Git - Boost Your DEV Team Speed and Productivity
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At the tech talks hosted by ITViec, Mr. Duy Lam - Software Architect of KMS Technology delivered a topic of Git - a free and open source distributed control system.
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Git - Boost Your DEV Team Speed and Productivity
- 1. BOOST YOUR DEV TEAM’S SPEED AND PRODUCTIVITY Duy Lam .::. Aug 2013 © 2013 KMS Technology 1
- 2. AGENDA © 2013 KMS Technology 2 Git Introduction Branch in Git Remote Git Git Practices
- 3. ABOUT ME Software Architect at KMS Technology Vietnam duylam@kms-technology.com http://vn.linkedin.com/in/duylamphuong © 2013 KMS Technology 3 Lâm Phương Duy
- 4. WHAT YOU TAKE IN THE END Git Use Git Use Git Effectively Git for advanced needs Git or else? © 2013 KMS Technology 4
- 5. AGENDA © 2013 KMS Technology 5 Git Introduction Branch in Git Remote Git Git Practices
- 6. VERSION CONTROL SYSTEM TYPES © 2013 KMS Technology 6 Centralized Version Control System Distributed Version Control System
- 7. THREE GIT TRAITS #1 COMMITS ARE SNAPSHOT © 2013 KMS Technology 7
- 8. THREE GIT TRAITS #2 WORK WITHOUT NETWORK © 2013 KMS Technology 8
- 9. THREE GIT TRAITS #3 TWO STATES © 2013 KMS Technology 9 Working Directory Git Repository git add git rm etc. git commit Git Index / Staging Area
- 10. BASIC WORKS (DEMO) Create new git repository Work on git staging area Update git repository Check status Undo © 2013 KMS Technology 10
- 11. AGENDA © 2013 KMS Technology 11 Git Introduction Branch in Git Remote Git Git Practices
- 12. BRANCH AND HOW IT WORKS © 2013 KMS Technology 12 1 2 3 4
- 13. MERGING BRANCH FAST FORWARD © 2013 KMS Technology 13 git merge hotfix
- 14. MERGING BRANCH NON FAST FORWARD © 2013 KMS Technology 14 git merge iss53
- 15. AGENDA © 2013 KMS Technology 15 Git Introduction Branch in Git Remote Git Git Practices
- 16. REMOTE URLS © 2013 KMS Technology 16 Local /data/git/project.git SSH* user@server:project.git Git git://server/project.git HTTP http://server/project.git (*) Setup authentication: https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys
- 17. REMOTE BRANCH © 2013 KMS Technology 17 Time
- 18. REMOTE TRACKING BRANCH a local branch associated with remote branch © 2013 KMS Technology 18 > git branch --track [branch] [remote name]/[branch]
- 19. UPDATE WITH REMOTE REPOSITORY GET CHANGES #1 © 2013 KMS Technology 19 Time git fetch origin
- 20. UPDATE WITH REMOTE REPOSITORY GET CHANGES #2 © 2013 KMS Technology 20 Time git pull origin master origin/master
- 21. UPDATE WITH REMOTE REPOSITORY SAVE CHANGES © 2013 KMS Technology 21 masterorigin/master git.ourcompany.com Time master masterorigin/master git push origin
- 22. BASIC WORKS (DEMO) Create remote git repository Get new commits from remote repository Save new commits to remote repository © 2013 KMS Technology 22
- 23. AGENDA © 2013 KMS Technology 23 Git Introduction Branch in Git Remote Git Git Practices
- 24. HIGHLIGHT OF GIT FEATURES (DEMO) git tag git stash git submodule © 2013 KMS Technology 24
- 25. GIT CLIENTS http://git-scm.com: Git CLI (command line interface) UI clients – TortoiseGit – SmartGit – SourceTree Free – Git Extensions © 2013 KMS Technology 25
- 26. GIT OR SVN ? Speed of operation Faster Data loss Less Independent and isolated environment Yes Access control Yes Locking mechanisms Yes Storage space 1/30 size © 2013 KMS Technology 26
- 27. GIT PRACTICES Line-ending issue on platforms Do not miss any file when committing in conflicted merge © 2013 KMS Technology 27 Windows Mac & Linux Problem rn n Solution git config --global core.autocrlf true git config --global core.autocrlf input
- 28. GIT PRACTICES © 2013 KMS Technology 28 Prefer --no-ff option on merging
- 29. © 2013 KMS Technology THANK YOU © 2013 KMS Technology 29 Thank You
Notas del editor
- A commit contains:changes at the time it’s createda pointer to parent commit containing unchanged thingscommit ID is a hex string for hashed content
- Staging Area ~ temporary storage managed by Git
- Go through following commands:gitinitgit add, rm, mvgit commitgit commit –amendgit log, status, diffgit reset, checkout (undo + go to commit)
- Branch ~ pointer to a commitHEAD ~ alias for latest commit in branch
- remote branch is controlled by git fetch + git pushgit clone by default creates a master remote branch
- Update configuration to allow pushing: $ gitconfigreceive.denyCurrentBranch ignoregit clonegit fetch (+ pull)git push
- speed of operation: commit, viewing history, reverting changes, etc.data loss: SVN can have corrupted revision databaseindependent and isolated: Git allows user to work without network connection and keep their work privatelylock mechanims: plays an important role when it comes to non-mergable binary files such as graphic assetsaccess control: define read/write permission on particular folder, allow to work on particular folder instead of getting entire tree
- Line-ending issueWindows: convert CRLF to LF when commit, and convert LF to CRLF when checkout to file systemLinux: convert CRLF to LF when commit onlyDo not miss: if you miss any file, it means changes in that files from the branch you’re merging will be discarded