Os principais princípios para a Internet do futuro: a Internet como um bem público. Os limites para vigilância e proibição da vigilância em massa; mudanças para que software e hardware parem de violar os direitos humanos; a neutralidade da rede, a concorrência e direito do consumidor nos mercados on-line, à luz dos monopólios; regulação transnacional justa e transparente e tributação de empresas globais de internet; e o fim do colonialismo digital de culturas dominantes e línguas on-line.

1. PRINCÍPIOSPARAAGOVERNANÇA
GLOBALDAINTERNET
C L A U D I A M E L O E R I S H A B B A I L E Y
CryptoRave | São Paulo 2014

2. 2
CLAUDIA MELORISHAB BAILEY
D i r e t o r a d e T e c n o l o g i a
T h o u g h t W o r k s B r a s i l
D i r e c t o r L e g a l o f K C

3. Source: http://www.computerhistory.org/internet_history/full_size_images/1983_topo.gif

4. We are creating a world that
all may enter without
privilege or prejudice
accorded by race, economic
power, military force, or
station of birth.
- John Perry Barlow / EFF, 1996
A Declaration of
Independence of Cyberspace

5. A PROMESSA DE UMA
INTERNET DEMOCRÁTICA
5

6. The Internet is our best hope…. for the
world finally starting to become a global
community and everybody just getting
along with everyone else.
The Internet offers a tremendous
’Peace dividend’ resulting from improved
communications with and improved knowledge
of other people, countries and cultures.
- Bulashova and Cole, 1995
- Harley Hahn, 1993

7. Schultz, T. 2000. “Mass media and the concept of
interactivity: an exploratory study of online
forums and reader email”
A esperança é que a nova
mídia vai facilitar os
processos de consenso em
que os participantes irão
participar de um discurso
público livre dos imperativos
do dinheiro e poder.
- Schultz, 2000.

8. 2013:
UMA PROMESSA
QUEBRADA
8

9. Smart technologies are not
just disruptive; they can
also preserve the status
quo. Revolutionary in
theory, they are often
reactionary in practice.
- Evgeny Morozov,
“Net Delusion”
In a broadcast society, there were
gatekeepers and editors that
controlled information flows. The
Internet allowed us all to connect
together, and it was awesome.
But that’s not actually what’s
happening right now.”
- Eli Pariser,
“Filter Bubble”

10. Source: Gregory Rule, Interactivity and Democracy in Online Media
Comunicação mediada por computador geralmente não faz jus
ao discurso democrático…as desigualdades e exclusões que
resultam da distribuição desigual de poder na sociedade tendem
a ser reproduzida no ambiente online.

11. Vigilância em massa Colonialismo Digital
Privatização do conhecimento
Monopólio
Controle político
e econômico
Controle da
infraestrutura
A INTERNET
ESTÁ QUEBRADA

12. CONTROLEDA
INFRAESTRUTURA

13. Source: Telegeography.com
INFRA-ESTRUTURA
LATINO-AMERICANA NÃO
ESTÁ EM NOSSAS MÃOS

14. Global telecommunications
traffic flows in 2010 (millions of minutes)
Traffic flows (Mbps)
Source: Rogers/TeleGeography
FLUXO DE COMUNICAÇÃO:
MAIORIA PASSA PELOS USA

15. ONDE FICAM OS DATA CENTERS?
Source: http://www.datacentermap.com/cloud.html

16. INTERCEPTANDO COMUNICAÇÕES
DENTRO DA AT&T (FOLSOM STREET)
Source: Electronic Frontier Foundation, https://www.eff.org/nsa-spying

17. Source:WashingtonPost

18. US Gov’t Interest In Domain Name Veto Represents
Yet Another PR Nightmare
Ridiculously Broad Ruling Against DVD Ripper Software Has Court
Allow Seizure Of Domains, Social Media & More
http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/a-us-judge-erased-a-chinese-company-from-the-web-because-of-copyright
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140310/16392526519/ridiculously-broad-ruling-against-dvd-ripper-software-has-court-allow-
seizure-domains-social-media-more.shtml
Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_name_server

20. VIGILÂNCIA
E CONTROLE
O que significa o controle da infraestrutura?

21. MONOPÓLIO

22. Read more: http://www.knowledgecommons.in/brasil/?page_id=88

23. Read more: http://www.knowledgecommons.in/brasil/?page_id=88

24. DATA CENTERS
DO GOOGLE (2008)
Source: http://tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/google-data-center-map-world.jpg

25. “Vigilância é um
esporte coletivo”

26. SERVERS
ROUTERS
ROOM
SURVEILLANCE
WIRELESS
LAN
MOBILE
NETWORKS
CELL
PHONES
USB
COMPUTERS
& MONITORS
KEYBOARDS
Source: Der Spiegel
CONTROLE DE (QUASE) TUDO?

27. CONTROLEPOLÍTICO
EECONÔMICO

28. Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/76546731/ICANN-GAC-Organization
QUEM OS ELEGEU?

29. Source: Wikipedia
CORTANDO O OXIGÊNIO
Vice-presidente do
PayPal falando
sobre o bloqueio ao
WikiLeaks:
“O Departamento de
Estado disse que
aquilo era ilegal”

30. ALVOS "TERRORISTAS” OU
"DOMINAÇÃO ECONÔMICA E
HEGEMONIA POLÍTICA”?

31. 97,000,000,000
pieces of intelligence collected
Verizon/
AT&T
Stellar
Wind
Spinner
Net
PRISM
Moonlight
Path
Shell
Trumpet
Master
The Internet
Iran
14b
Pakistan
13b
Jordan
13b
Egypt
8b
India
6b
Germany
0.5b
USA
3b
… …
Mar ‘13
Email Web Phone
Source: Guardian/ Washington
Post

32. 32

33. The Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/16/gchq-intercepted-communications-g20-summits

34. Source: http://gadebate.un.org/68/brazil

36. PRIVATIZAÇÃO
DOCONHECIMENTO

39. HOW
DOES THIS
HELP
SOCIETY?
Source:DroidMatters

40. Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/17/technology/a-bull-market-in-tech-patents.html
“Um smartphone
pode estar aberto a
250.000 pedidos
de patentes,
diz Google”

41. CONHECIMENTO ABERTO
COMO BEM PÚBLICO

42. Source: http://www.dailytech.com/Netflix+CEO+Warns+of+Possible+Grim+Future+PostNet+Neutrality/article34189.htm

44. CONHECIMENTO ABERTO
COMO BEM PÚBLICO

45. Source: http://hri.ugis.berkeley.edu/content/human-rights-uc-berkeley

46. Of the 6000+ cases analysed under the UDRP, in
instances where a critical website has been
proceeded against – transfer or rights is
mandated in 67% of cases.
WHERE’S THE
1ST AMENDMENT
NOW?
Read more: Milton Mueller, cf. Dawn C Nunziato, Freedom of Expression, Democratic Norms, and Internet Governance, 2003

47. SNOWDENMANNING SWARTZ HAMMOND
PROCESSADOS POR ACORDAR
TODA A HUMANIDADE

48. ” Aquele que sacrifica liberdade por segurança, não merece nenhuma da duas”
– Benjamin Franklin
Source: Various
ANTI-TERRORISMO COMO
JUSTIFICATIVA PARA TUDO

49. ELES PODEM USAR METADADOS
PARA MAPEAR CADA PASSO SEU
http://teachingmedialiteracy.pbworks.com/w/page/19924160/MediaOwnership

50. Source:nrc.nl
MAIS DE 50.000 REDES
INFECTADAS COM SOFTWARE
MALICIOSO!

51. Source:Various
PRECISAMOS DESMILITARIZAR A
INTERNET
“Five Eyes”
NSA data center,
Maryland
NSA data center,
Utah
GCHQ data center,
UK

52. COLONIALISMO
DIGITAL

54. Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2327025/VISUAL-EDIT-What-language-does-internet-speak-Not-
ours.html

56. O MUNDO
OLHA PARA A
AMÉRICA DO
SUL!
Source: Marxists.org

57. 57
#1.THEINTERNETSHOULDBEVIEWED
ASAGLOBALCOMMONSRATHER
THANMERELYAMARKETPLACEAND
SHOULDNEVERBEATHEATREOFWAR.
Our submission to NetMundial: http://content.netmundial.br/contribution/towards-reform-of-global-internet-governance/240

58. 58
#2.DRAGNETSURVEILLANCE,
ECONOMICESPIONAGEAND
NETWORKSABOTAGEARENOT
LEGITIMATEACTIVITIESANDSHOULD
BEEXPLICITLYOUTLAWED.

59. 59
#3.COMPETITIONLAW,CONSUMER
LAWANDOPENINTEROPERABILITY
STANDARDSNEEDTOAPPLYTO
ONLINEMARKETS.

60. 60
#4.UNREGULATED,NON-
TRANSPARENTAND
DISPROPORTIONATESTATECONTROLS
THATCONDUCTMASSSURVEILLANCE
OFCITIZENSVIOLATESFREEDOMOF
SPEECHANDOTHERFUNDAMENTAL
HUMANRIGHTSMUSTBEOUTLAWED.

61. 61
#5.THEINFORMATIONTHAT
COMPANIESCANCOLLECT,STOREAND
USEONUSERSMUSTBERESTRICTED.

62. 62
#6.DIGITALCOLONIALISMMUSTBE
RECOGNIZEDANDADDRESSED.

63. 63
MANYOFTHESOLUTIONSFORTHE
FUTUREOFINTERNETGOVERNANCE
ARETECHNICAL,ANDWITHOUTA
TECHNICALGROUNDING,MANYOF
THEPOLICYANDLEGALFRAMEWORKS
MIGHTBEMEANINGLESS.
Our tech submission to NetMundial: http://content.netmundial.br/contribution/towards-reform-of-global-
internet-technical-framework/270

65. OBRIGADA
C L A U D I A M E L O
c m e l o @ t h o u g h t w o r k s . c o m
@ c l a u d i a _ m e l o
R I S H A B B A I L E Y
r i s h a b . b a i l e y @ g m a i l . c o m