1. The document describes a traditional annual festival called Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc that takes place across five villages including s\∑md and h√-ßn. 2. The festival involves rituals and ceremonies over 20 days, including processions, music, dance, and offerings to honor a historical figure from the region named s\√n-°p-f-ßc. 3. The events help preserve the cultural heritage and traditions of the people in the area. Various communities from across the state also take part in the different events of the festival.

1. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
s∑md h√ßn the
Atim-I≥, s∑md tZiw
s√n-bm-ºXn amae Xs‚ taep≈ F√m h¿jhpw aow 20-˛v BtLm-jn-°p∂p
s√n-°p-fØn ae-bn-t∑¬
At√ o IpSn-sIm≠p temtI-izco]mln s∑m-dthe; sFXnlyw t£{X-am-lmflyw
-
s√n-°pfw hmgp-aw-_ntI
s∑m-d, h√-ßn, hnØ--t»-cn, Abn-eq¿,
tXSn-h∂ IpS-I-c-m-b¿X≥ Xncp-h-gn-bmSv F∂o 5 tZi-߃ sImS-I-c-mSv
IqsS-tbm-e-∏p-d-tØdn o F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. sImS-I-c-m-Sns‚ `c-
mSp ImWp-hm≥ h∂p s∑m-d-bn¬ W-Ø-e-hm-bn-cp∂ sImS-Ic mb¿Xd-hm-´n¬
IqSn-tbmcp `K-hXn ]mlnamw henb {]Xm-]n-bpw, i‡-pw, a{¥-hm-Zn-bp-amb
Hcp tZho`‡≥, `K-h-Xnsb `Pn®v {]Xy-£-am-
tIc-fØn-IØpw, ]pdØpw Adn-bs∏-Sp∂ s∑md
- - - - °p-hm≥ s√n-bm-ºXn ae-bn-ep≈ s√n-°p-f-Øn-
h√- ß n- t he atlm- ’ hw BtLm- j n- ° p∂ ae F∂ h-hn-`m-K-Øn-te°v t]mhp-I-bpw, tZhn-
{io s√n-°p-f-ßc `K-h-Xn-t£{Xw ]Xn-m-bn-c- sb `Pn®v Imew Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSphn¬
߃°v im¥nbpw a:kam- [ m- hpw {]Zmw tZhn {]Xy-£-s∏´v Ap-{K-ln®v m´n-te°v aS-
sNøp∂p. Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤amb s∑md h√-ßn-the
- ßp-hm≥ n¿t±iw ¬Ip-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. tZhn-
- 201 -

2. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
bpsS B⁄ inc- m- h -
ln®v B `‡≥ bm{X-Xn-
cn®v s∑m-d-bn¬ FØp-I-
bpw, aq∏n¬mb¿ hoSnv
kao- ] - a p≈ tImX- I p- f -
Øn¬ Xs‚ k¥-X-k-l-
Nm- c n- b mb IpSbpw h®v
Ipfn-°p-hm-n-dßn. Ipfn-I-
gn™v IpS- s b- S p- ° p- h m-
mbn {ian-®-t∏mƒ IpS-sb-
Sp-°p-hm-≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
AjvS-aw-Key{]iv-
Øn-eqsS IpS-bn-cp∂ ÿe-
Øp-Xs∂ tZhn IpSn-sIm-
≈p- h m≥ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ -
Xmbn Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-™p. A[nIw Xma-kn-bm- °msX aow 20-˛v BWv the BtLm-jn-°p-∂-
sX- X s∂ `‡- P - - ß - f psS kl- I - c - W - Ø m¬ Xv. ]g-a-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂-X-p-k-cn®v c≠p Imc-W-
tZhnsb aq∏n¬mb¿ hoSnv kao]w IpSn-bn-cp- ß-fmhmw CXnp ]n∂n¬. 1. aow 20-˛v Bbn-cn-
Øn. ]n∂oSv `‡-PßfpsS kuI-cym¿∞w C∂v
- - - °Ww s√n-°p-f-Øn-bΩ s√n-bm-ºXn ae-bn¬
ImWp∂ s√n-°p-f-ßc t£{X-Øn-te°v am‰n n∂pw sImS-Ic a∂s‚ IpS-∏p-dØv h∂-sX∂pw
{]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. 2. tImX-Ip-f-Ønp kao-]-ap≈ t£{X-Øn¬
n∂pw C∂p ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ t£{X-Øn-te°v
the sFXnlyw am‰n {]Xn-jvTn®Xv aow 20-˛v s∂pw Bbn-cn-
a‰v t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬ n∂pw hyXy-kvX- °-Ww.
ambn mfnttbm, kw{I-a-tØtbm Bkv]-Z-am- `‡-]cn-]m-eØn-pw, ZpjvSn-{K-lØn-pw-
- - - - -
th≠n AtIw Akp- c sc
n{K- l n- ° p- h m≥ AtIw
Ah- X m- c - ß ƒ ssIs°m≠
tZhn-bpsS ZmcnI n{K-l-Øn-
p-tijw `‡sc ]cn-]m-en-
°p∂ tZhok¶-ev]-Øn-emWv
tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xv.
tZh-tem-IsØ-bpw, tZh-
-
∑m-sc-bpw, Xm]-k-∑m-scbpw
AXy¥w hnd-∏n®v sIme-sN-
bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Zmcn-Im-kp-
cs‚ D]- { Zhw kln- ° - h -
ømsX tZh-∑m¿ {Xnaq¿Øn-
Isf A`bw {]m]n-°p-I-bpw,
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3. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
XXv-k-abw `K-hm≥ {io]-c-ta-iz-cs‚ Xr°-Æn¬ aow 9˛v s∑md a∂-Øpw, th´-bvs°mcp
n∂pw D{K-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn tZhn ]nd-°p-Ibpw, Zmcn- aI≥ t£{X-Ønepw sImSn-acw (sIm-Sn-°q-d) m´n
Im-kp-cs n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (kv{Xo-Iƒ XpS¿∂p≈ 9 Zn-ß-fnepw IWym¿ sIm≠m-Sp-
aqew am{Xta Xs‚ acWw kw`-hn-°mhq F∂ ∂p. ]®-ap-f-bn¬ Iºv Xd®v hfbw sh®v Ad-fn-
hcw Zmcn-I≥ tSn-bn-cp-∂p.) ]q-°-fm¬ Ae-¶-cn® IpΩm´n hnhn[ `mK-Øp-
aow 1˛v the Iqd-bn´p Ign-™m¬ 1 apX¬ n∂pw FØn s∑mdaμØv kwK-an®v tZhnsb
21-˛hsc t£{X-Øn¬ Ifw-]m´v SØp-∂p. aow 7
- kvXpXn®v ]mSn ths´-bvs°mcp aI≥ t£{X-
apX¬ iothen sIm≠m-Sp-∂p. the BtLm-jn- Øn¬ sN∂v B¿∏p-hn-fn-tbmsS Ah-km-n-°p-
°p∂ aow 20-˛v apt∂mSn-bmbn Ht´sd [¿Ωm-[n- ∂p. aow 18-˛v Icn-the sIm≠m-Sp-∂p. ZmcnI
jvTn-Xhpw, `‡n-n¿`-chp-amb NS-ßp-Iƒ CcptZi-
- - n{K-l-Øn¬ k¥p-jvSn-]q≠ `‡¿ tZhn-bpsS
ß-fnepw (s-∑m-d˛h√ßn) sIm≠m-Sp-∂p.
-- - - kl-Nm-cn-I-fmb `qX-K-W-ß-tfmsSm∏w B¿Øp-
√-kn-°p∂ coXn-bn-emWv Icn-the sIm≠m-Sp-∂-
Xv. aow 19-˛v D{K-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn-bpsS tIm]w
ian-∏n-°p-hm≥ inh`qX-K-W-߃, Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿
F∂n-h¿ h∂v tZhnsb {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚
{]Xo-Iam-bn, cp{Zm-£am-ebpw, hni-dn-bp-ambn Ejo-
- - -
iz-c-∑m-cpsS thj-Øn¬ FØp-∂p. Cu c≠p Zn-
ß-fnepw tZi-a-μw, aq∏n¬ mb¿, ths´-bvs°m-
cp-a-I≥ t£{Xw, ]m´-amfn `hw F∂n-hn-S-ß-
fn¬ nd-]d sNmcn-bp-∂p. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ F√m
NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw tZhn-bpsS {]Xn-]p-cp-j-mb shfn-
®-∏m-Sns‚ tXrXzw CXn-p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
aow 20-˛v s√n-bm-º-Xn-a-e-bpsS Xmgvhc-
bn¬ Ccp tZi-ß-fnepw X¶-Øn-S-tº‰n AWn-n-
c-°p∂ KP-ho-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw, Xmf-ta-f-ß-fpsS AI-
º-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn t£{X-k-hn-[-Øn¬ FØp-I-bpw,
XmXvIm-en-I-ambn {]tXyIw D≠m-°nb sshZypXn
Zo]m-ew-Ir-X-amb ]¥-en¬ AWn-n-c°pIbpw
sNøp-∂p. Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb a’cw Cu ]¥-¬
n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ S-°p-∂p. XnS-tº-dnb KP-ho-c-
tm-sSm∏w a‰v KP-ho-c-∑m¿ tZhnsb {]Z-£nWw
sh®p Ign- ™ m¬ h¿Æ- i - _ - f - a mb Icn- a -
cp∂p{]tbmKw Ccp- t Z- i - ß - f nepw S- ° p- ∂ p.
XpS¿∂v cm{Xn-th-ebpw CtX-]Sn S-°p-∂p. Hmtcm
h¿j-ßfnepw AXmXp tZi-ßfn-se BtLmjw
- -
Kw`o-cam-°p-hm≥ Btcm-Ky-Icamb a’-cw, tZi-
- - -
ß-fn¬ tZi-hm-kn-Iƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.
BtLmjthf-I-fn¬ tZi-ß-fn¬ S-°p∂
]m≠n- t a- f - Ø n- e pw, ]©- h m- Z y- Ø nepw, tIc- f -
Ønse {]ikvXcmb Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ AWn-n-c-
°p-∂p. hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ tPmen-sN-øp∂ tZi-hm-kn-
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4. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
Iƒ tZhn-bpsS amam-¶-
Øn¬ ]¶p- s Im- ≈ p-
hm≥ m´n¬ FØp-
hm≥ {]tXyIw {ian-
°p-∂p.
]mc-º-cy-hpw,
ss]Xr-I-hpw, q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ ]g-°hpap≈ the
-
atlm-’-hw, KP-ho-c-
∑m- c psS AI- º - S n-
tbmsS AXmXp tZi-a-
μ-ß-fn¬ Xncn-s®Øn
XnSºv Cd-°p∂tXmsS
D’hØnv kam-]w
Ipdn-°p∂p ˛ ho≠pw
ASpØ the atlm-
’-hsØ hc-th¬°p-
hm≥.
tIc-f-Ønse
tIƒhn- t I´ KP- h o- c -
∑msc AWn-n-c-Øp-∂-
Xn¬ Ccp-tZ-i-ßfpw hmin-tb-dnb a’cw S-Øp- ImWn-Isf hnkva-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hn[w Icna-
∂p-. KP-cm-P≥ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tIi-h≥, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ cp- ∂ p- { ]- t bmKw Hcp°p- ∂ - X n¬ s∑m- d - t Ziw
]fl-m-`-≥ XpS-ßnb KP-ho-c-∑m¿ A-h-[n-Imew {]tXyIw {i≤- s Im- S p- ° m- d p- ≠ v . tIc- f - Ø n¬
s∑md tZi-Øn-p-th≠n `K-h-Xn-bpsS tImew G‰hpw A[nIw Icn-a-cp∂v {]tbmKw S-Øp-∂Xv
s∑md h√-ßn-tZiw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
G‰n-bn-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ 10 sIm√ambn tIƒhn-tI´
sX®n-t°m´vImhv cma-N-{μ≥ `K-h-Xn-bpsS tImew AXn-ep]cn s∑m-d-tZiw Ign™ ]Øp
hln-°p-∂Xv X߃°njvS-s∏´ KP-ho-c-∑msc h¿j-Øn-te-sd-bmbn Icn-a-cp∂v {]tbmKw S-Øp-
In´p-∂-Xn-p-th≠n ]e-t∏mgpw h≥Xp-IIƒ CXn- ∂Xv tZi-Øns‚ kz¥w DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ 21
p-th≠n Nne-hm-°p-∂p-≠v. G°¿ ÿe-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu IrXyw-n¿h-
ln-°p-∂-Xn-p-th≠n tZi-Ønse F√m AwK-ß-
B-bpsS Imcy-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse Xs∂- fpw, s∑md tZi- Ø ns‚ Overseas
bmWv taf-Ønv ]©-hm-Zyw, Xmb-º-I, F∂n-h- Association Dubai˛bpw hfsc √ coXn-bn¬ klm-
bpsS Imcy-hpw. bn-®ph-cp-∂p.
Atim-I≥ : ap≥ tPmbn‚v sk{I-´-dn, s∑m-d-tZiw
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5. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
Xncp-am‘mwIp∂v]qcw
]n. kn. Ac-hn-μ≥
Nnc-]p-cm-X--Imew B≠n¬ Hs´√m
apX¬ tIc- f - Ø n¬ amk-ßfnepw {ioXn-cp-am-
-
{]kn-≤ßfmb aq∂p `{Z-
- - ‘mw-Ip-∂n¬ D’-h-ß-
Im-fo-t£-{X-ß-fm-Wp-≈- fp-s≠-¶nepw ao-am-k-
Xv; Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Ønse aI- b ncw
{io]--b-m¿°mhv `{Zm- mƒsXm´v ]Xn-sm∂p
t£-{Xhpw, sIm®n-bnse Zn- ß ƒ o≠p- n¬
{iosIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ Ipcpw- °p∂ ]qc- a mWv Chn-
_- t £- { Xhpw, ae- _ m- SpsØ atlm- ’ - h w.
dnse {ioXn- c p- a m- ‘ mw- cmP- I o- b - a mb {]uVn
Ip∂v `K-hXo-t£-{X-hpw.
- bpw Xm{¥n-I-n-jvTbpw
h≈p-h-m-Sns‚ Bÿm- BNm-c∏gabpw Bp-Im-
- - -
- a m- b n- c p∂ sh≈m- ´ - en- I - s ∏m- e n- a - b p- s a√mw
ßmSn AYhm Ct∏m- tafn- ° p∂ {ioXn- c p- a m-
gsØ ae- ∏ pdw Pn√- ‘mw- I p- ∂ n- e - Ω - b psS
bnse Aßm-Sn-∏p-d-Øm- Cu Xncp-hp-’hw h≈p-
Wv {ioXncp-am-‘mw-Ip-∂n- h-m-Sns‚ tZio-tbm-’-
eΩ hncm- P n- ° p- ∂ - X v . h-amWv; amam-¶atlm-’- - -
{ioa- l m- ` m- K - h XØn¬ h-amWv!
{]Io¿Øn-°-s∏´ {ioam- ]qcm--tLm-j-Ønv
‘m-Xmhv F∂ kqcy-hw- mμn-Ip-dn-°p-∂Xv [p-
i-P-mb cmP¿jn-bm¬ am-k-Ønse ap∏-´p-sNm-
{]Xn-jvTn-X-amb inh-enw- Δm-gvNbm-Wv. A∂v amXr-
-
K- a mWv {ioaq- e - ÿ m- - im-e-bn-tebpw {ioaq-e-
sØ-¶nepw, k]vX-am-Xr-°-tfm-sSmØv amXr-im-e- ÿm--tØbpw AØm-g-∏q-P-Iƒ°p-tijw {ioaq-
bn¬ hS-t°m-´-`n-ap-J-ambn hnf-ßp∂ {ioXn-cp- e-ÿm-Øn-∂`n-ap-Jambn "Imhp-Sbm-b¿' hnf°v
- - - - -
am‘mwIp∂n-e-Ω-bpsS t]cn-em-Wv t£{Xw Adn- sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. h≈p-h-m-´p-Ic henb h√-`-cm-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-ØnseØs∂ G‰hpw henb Pm-hn-s‚bpw m´p-{]-am-Wn-I-fp-tSbpw ÿmn-I-fp-
`{Z-Im-fo-Zm-cp-_nw-_-amWv ChnsS F∂v kqNn-∏n- tSbpw ASn-b-¥-c-°m-cp-tSbpw a‰pw km∂n-[y-Øn-
®p-sIm-≈-s´. temI-am-Xm-hmb Cu tZhn tIc-f- emWv Cu I¿Ωw. "]qcw Ipdn-°p-I-bt√' F∂v
Ønse G‰hpw ]pcm-X--cm-P-hw-i-amb h≈p-h-cm- h≈q-t°m-m-Xncn tNmZn-°p-Ibpw "AsX' F∂v
P-hw-i-Øns‚ ]c-tZ-h-X-bm-Wv. h≈p-h-m-Sns‚ Iq´w kΩ-X-a-cp-fp-Ibpw sNøp∂ NS-ßm-Wn-Xv.
Bflm-`n-amw kwc-£n-°m≥ mhm-a-W-∏p-dsØ ]qcw-Ip-dn-°m-p≈ Xocp-am-am-bm¬ CXns‚ hnfw-
-
amam-¶-a-tlm-’-h-ß-fn¬ hoc-ar-Xyp-h-cn® Nmth- _-csa-t∂mWw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw k‘y°v Iotg-Samb
- -
dp-I-fn-eqsS tIcf Ncn-{X-Ønse Hcp kph¿Æm- tht´-°-c≥Im-hn¬ n∂pw aq∂v BNm-c-sh-Sn-Iƒ
≤ymbw IqSn-bm-Wv {ioXn-cp-am-‘mw-Ip-∂v. apg-ßpw. Nne -h¿j-ß-fn¬ bp≤-`o-j-Wn, hcƒ®,
- 209 -

6. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
alm-hym-[n-Iƒ F∂n-Xym-Zn-I-fm¬ Hcp’-hsØ m´n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tZisØ s]cp-h-Æm≥ kap-Zm-b-
Dƒs°m- ≈ m≥ tZiw k÷- a m- h p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬, Øn¬s∏-´h¿ ]qX-∑m-cpsS thjw-sI´n msSßpw
-
At∂-Zn-hkw Xocp-am--Øn-p-tijw amXr-im-e- Xp≈n--S∂v ]qcm-K-aw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. ]qc-Ønv
bn¬n∂pw `K-h-Xn-bpsS XnSºv ]pd-sØ-gp-∂- Ggp-mƒapºv ip≤n-I-e-ihpw tlmam-Zn-I¿Ω-
≈n®v aq∂p-cp -t£-{Xw-h-ew-sh®v amXr-im-e-bn-te- ßfpw kam-cw-`n-°p-∂p.
°p-Xs∂ B-bn-°p-∂p. As°m√w ]ns∂ ]qc- hriv-NnIw H∂nv "Iqd-am-‰p∂' Ifw-]m´v
ap-≠m-hn-√, Cu k‘y-mthe am{Xtabp≠m-hq. Imew-Iq-Sp-∂Xv ]Ømw ]qc-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. Ah-
sIm√-h¿jw 1058-˛¬ Xos∏´ a¶S hen-b-X-ºp- km tLmj-∏m-´mb "tcmln-Wn-∏m´v' khn-ti-
cms‚ `c-W-Imew apX¬ F√m-h¿jhpw ]qc-am- j-amWv. ]nt‰-∂mWv {ioXn-cp-am‘mwIp∂n-e-Ω-
tLm-jn-°m≥ Xocp-am--am-sb-¶nepw, B ]gb NS- bpsS ]qcw-]p-d-∏mSv'.
ßns‚ kvac-W-°mbn C∂pw k‘y-th-e-∏m´v S-
°p-∂p. HcpIm-e-Øv amam-¶w-t]mse ]{¥≠p {_m“-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬Øs∂ t£{Xhpw
kwh-’-c-߃ IqSp-tºm-gmWv ]qcw sIm≠m-Sn- X´-Ihpw DW-cp-∂p. Xncp-ap‰w `‡-Pßfm¬ nd-
bn-cp-∂-X-s{X. ]qc-am-tLm-jn-°mØ 11 h¿j- ™p-I-hn-bp-∂p. cmhnse 8 aWn-tbm-Sp-IqSn IqØ-
º-e-Øn¬ ßym¿Iq-Øv Ac-tß-dp-∂p. XpS¿∂v
߃°v Hmtcm ]qcw F∂ ne-bn¬ {ioXn-cp-am-
NmIym-cpsS IqØp-]p-d-∏m-Spw. At∏m-tgbv°pw
‘mw-Ip∂v ]qcw 11 Znh-kam-bXpw Aßn-s-bs{X!
-
ae-b≥Ip´nbpw kwLhpw AΩ-°p≈ ImgvN-
]qc-Ønv amk-߃ apºp-Xs∂ ]qc-∏-dºv °mbp-am-sb-Øp-∂p. Xncp-ap-‰Øv ]qX-߃ sI´n-
tee-hpw -a‰pw sN≠-sIm´n mSns‚ mm-`m-K- bm-Sp-∂p. ]Øp-aWn-tbmsS ]¥o-cSn-∏q-P°p-tijw
- - -
ß-fn¬ Adn-bn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw GXmpw Zim- amXr-im-e-bn¬ ]pd-∏mSv ]qP. XpS¿∂v BZy-
_vZ-߃ apºp-hsc ne-n-∂n-cp-∂p. tZisØ B-dm-´n-mbn AΩ amXr-imebn¬n∂pw hS-t°-
aqØm-»m-cn-bpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬ n›-bn-°p∂ _-en-°¬∏p-c-hgn Fgp-∂-≈p-∂p. _en-°¬∏pc-
ip`-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn-emWv ]qc-∏¥ens‚ I∂n-°m¬
- - bpsS {]th-i-∏-Sn-bn¬ sh®v AΩ°v Nmth¿`-
S-∑m-cpsS BNm-c-h-μ-w.
XpS¿∂v AΩ AWn-
s™m- c p- ß nb KP- c m-
Ps‚ apI-fn-te-°v. Ien-
sIm-≈p∂ tIma-c-Øm-
∑m¿, IXn--sh-Sn-sbm-®-
Iƒ, "AtΩ- i - c Ww'
F∂ a{¥-hp-ambn Iq∏p-
ssI-I-fp-ambn `‡-k-l-
{k- ß ƒ. h√- ` - c m- P m- h n-
s‚bpw, kma-¥-∑m-cp-tS-
bpw, Icp- h - ® q¿aq- v,
aÆm¿°mSp aq∏n¬m-
b¿ XpS-ßnb m´p-{]-am-
Wn-I-fp-tSbpw a‰pw AI-
º-Sn-tbmsS t£{Xw Hcp
{]Z-£nWw sh®v temI-
am-Xmhv BZysØ Bdm-
´n- mbn sIm´n- b n- d - ß p-
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7. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
∂p. sImSn- t Xm- c - W - ß -
fpsS h¿Æ-s∏m-en-abpw
hmZy-ta-fßfpsS Xmf-s∏-
- -
cp∏pw Cg-tN-cp-∂, cmP-
Iob ]cn-thjw hnfn-t®m-
Xp∂, Cu Bdm-s´-gp-∂-
≈-Ønv km£ywhln-
°m≥ h≈p- h - m- ´ nse
B_m-ehr≤w P-ßfpw
-
Cu Ip∂n≥ap- I - f n¬
kwK-an-°p-∂p.
Bdm-´n-s-gp-∂-
≈p∂ AΩsb apJw-
]m¿°m≥ I√p-]m-e-Øn-
-°sc ImgvN-°p-S-I-fp-
ambn P∑w sNdp-a-°-fpw,
]d-°m-fIfp-ambn ]d-bk-
- - -
ap-Zm-b-°m-cpw, ]qXw-sI´n
s]cp-h-Æm-∑mcpw, i¶-c-m-b-Sn-bp-ambn ]mW-cp- sshIp-t∂cw Hm´≥Xp-≈tem-Sp-IqSn t£{X-
-
sa√mw HØptN¿∂n-´p-≠m-hpw. B-∏p-dØp-n-∂p- - Xn-cp-ap‰w ho≠p-ap-W-cp-∂p. k‘y-tbmsS mZ-kz-
an- d ßn AΩ Bdm- ´ p- I - S hn- t e- ° v . ]pWymlw c-tk-hbpw Xmb-º-I-bpw. Zo]m-cm-[--°p-tijw
Ign™v a™fpw Ip¶p-ahpamSn AΩ hmZy-ta-fm- t£{X-]m-ep apºn¬ ]mT-Iw. ]m´p-sIm-´n-en¬
I-º-Sn-tbmsS Bdm-Sp-∂p. Cu thf-bn¬ {_m“- Ap-jvTm--I-e-bmb mep-]m-Zw.
Wn-b-Ω-∏m-´p-ap-≠m-hpw. Bdm´p]qP-bpsS BcXn
Bhm-ln®pw, AΩ BSnb a™fpw Ip¶p-ahpw tIfn, sImºp- ] ‰v F∂n- h - I - g n- ™ m¬
{]km-Z-ambn Nm¿Ønbpw, `‡-P--߃ n¿hr- cm{Xn-bm-dm-´n-p≈ Hcp°-am-bn. ]I¬∏q-c-Øn-s-
Xn-b-S-bp-∂p. ∂-t]mse amXr-im-e-bn¬n∂pw hS-t°--S-hgn
Cdßn t£{Xw Hcphpcp- h-ew-sh®v ]¥-ß-fpsS
Cn AΩ-bpsS sIm´n-°-b-‰-am-Wv. ]Øp-
{]Im-i-Øn¬ sIm´n-bn-d-°w. ]Øp--S-bn-se-Øn-
S Ib-dn-h-cp∂ AΩsb Bc-Xn-bp-gn™pw Acn-
bm¬ IS-hn--°sc Kw`o-c- I-cn-a-cp∂p{]tbm-K-ap-
sb-dn™pw "ASn-Iƒ' hc-th¬°p-∂p. Xncp-ap-‰Øv
≠v. BIm-i-Øn¬ i_vZ, h¿Æ hnkva-b-߃
nd-®p-sh-∏pap≠v! XpS¿∂v hS-t°--S-bnepw alm-
tZ-hs‚ S-bnepw {ioaq-e-ÿm-Øpw ]©m-cn-ta- Xo¿Øv AΩ Bdm-´p-I-S-hn-te-°v. cm{Xn-bm-dm-´nv
f-tØmsS Hcp {]Z-jn-Ww. ]n∂oSv mZ-kz-c-{]-Z- Ip¶p-a-am-Sm-dn-√ F∂-sXm-gn-®m¬ an°-hmdpw ]I-
£n-Whpw hew-X-esIm´n H‰s®≠ {]Z-jn-W-hpw.
-- em-dm-´ns‚ NS-ßp-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv cm{Xn-bm-dm-´n-
B-∏p-d-Øp-n-∂p-an-dßn, AΩ me-º-e-Øn- pw. cm{Xn sIm´n-°-b-‰-Ønp≈ ]m≠n-tafw
te°pw amXr-im-e-bn-te°pw Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈p-∂p. khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. sIm´n-°-bdn aq∂p {]Z-jn-W-
tijw amXr-im-e-bn-te-°v. ]ns∂ AØm-g-∏q-P.
amXr-im-e-bn-se-Øn-bm¬ D®-∏q-P. tijw XpS¿∂v {io`q-X-_-en, hnf-°m-Nmcw F∂n-h-°p-
{io`q-X-_-en -Xqhn aq∂p {]Z-jn-Ww. HmSn-Øq-hn- tijw Ifw-]m-´v. Ifw-am-bv®p-I-gn-™m¬ cm{Xn-
bmWv aq∂mw {]Z-jn-Ww. ho≠pw amXr-im-e-bn- bnse NS-ßp-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂p.
se-Øn-bm¬ Xncp-SbSbv°p-∂p; ]I¬∏qcw kam-
- - - -
]n-°p-∂p. H∂mw ]qcsØ®S- ß p- I ƒ Xs∂- b mWv
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8. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
c≠mw ]qc-Zn-h-k-hpw. c≠mw ]qcw- ap-X¬ t£{X- se-Øp-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw `K-hXnbpw hSt° _en-
-
ap-‰-tØbpw ]qc-∏-d-ºn-tebpw thZn-I-fn¬ t£{X- °¬∏p-cbn-dßn KP-cm-Ps‚ apI-fn¬ Ingt° S-
-
I-e-Iƒ°p-]p-dta P-Iob Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IƒIqSn bn-se-Øp-∂p. Ccp-hcpw Hcpan®v Bdm-´p-IShn-te°v
- -
Ac-tß-dp-∂p. Fgp-∂-≈p-∂p. Cu ""tZh-Zzb ssNXy kwK-a-
aq∂mw ]qcw ]I-em-dm-´p-hsc "]S-lmZn' apd- Z¿iw'' Akp-e` ku`m-Ky-Zm-bIas{X! sIm´n°-
- - -
bn¬ S-°p∂ ]qcw, Zo]m-cm-[--°p-ti-j-ap≈ b-‰hpw Hcpan-®p-Xs∂. {]Z-jnWw Ign™v AΩ
-
sImSn-tb-‰-tØmsS "[zPmZn'apd-bn-em-Ip-∂p. hS- amXr-im-ebn-te°v Xncn-s®-gp-∂≈p-∂p.
- -
t°--S-bn-ep≈ kz¿Æ-[z-P-Øn¬ `K-h-Xn-bpsS Ccp-]-Ønsbm∂v {]Z-£n-W-Øn-p-tijw
sImSn-tb-‰w; Ing-t°--S-bnse kph¿Æs°mSn-a- sImSn-bn-d°n alm-tZ-hpw {iotIm-hn-en-te°v
c-Øn¬ alm-tZ-h-t‚-bpw, a‰p ÿmß-fn¬ Zn°p- {]th-in-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ccp-]-Øn-b©v Ie-ihpw
sIm-Sn-Iƒ m´p-∂p. `K-hXn cm{Xn-bm-dm-´np sIm´n- D®-∏q-P-bpw. alm-tZ-hs‚ Xncp-hp-’hw ChnsS
∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-p-apºv alm-tZ-hs‚ {io`q-X-_-en- kam-]n-°p-∂p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse `K-h-Xn-bpsS cm{Xn-
bp-≠v. memw- ]qcw ˛ ]Xnhp NS-ßp-ItfmsS AΩ-
- bm-dm´v S-°p-∂p.
bpsS ]Iepw cm{Xn-bp-ap≈ Bdm-´p-Iƒ. k‘y°v Ccp- t - c - ß - f n- e p≈ Xncp- h m- d m- ´ - √ msX
Zo]m-cm-[--°p- tijw me-º-e-Øn¬ {]tXyIw HºXmw ]qc- Ø nv {]tXy- I - X - I ƒ H∂pan- √ .
k÷-am-°nb "apf-bd'bn¬ h-[m-y-߃ apf-bn- F∂m¬ HºXmw ]qc-tØmsS Xncp-ap-‰-tØbpw
Sm≥ sh°p-∂p. CtXmsS ]qc-®-S-ßp-Iƒ "A¶p- ]qc-∏-d-ºn-tebpw thZn-I-fn-embn S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂
cmZn' apd-bn-em-Ip-∂p. A©mw ]qc-Zn-h-ksØ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-km-n-°p-∂p.
cm{Xn-bm-dm´v an°-hmdpw tcsØ S-Øp-∂p.
AØm-g-∏q-P-°p tijw t£{X-Øn¬ n∂pw Ah-km-sØ ]I-em-dm´v S-°p∂ AΩ-
Fgp-∂-≈n-°p∂ Zo]-Øn¬ n∂mWv Imhp-S-b- bpsS ]Ømw]qcw Hcp]mSv {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ nd-
m- b ¿ IY- I - f n- b psS B´- h n- f °v sXfn- b n- ™-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-hnv hn]-co-X-ambn A∂v Hm´≥Xp-
°p-∂-Xv. ≈¬ ImeØv F´p aWn-tbmsS Ac-tß-dp-∂p.
sIm´n- b n- d °w ]¥oc- S n- ∏ q- P - ° p- t ijwXs∂.
Bdmw Znhkw `K-h-Xn-bpsS ]I-em-dm-´p-I-
sIm´n- ° - b - d n- b m¬ Xncp- a p- ‰ Øv ]©m- c n- t afw;
gn-™m¬ alm-tZ-hs‚ D’-h-_-en-bm-Wv. cm{Xn-
XpS¿∂v aq∂v ]Xn-hp-{]-Z-jn-W-ß-fpw. D®-∏q-P- I-
bm-dm´v ]Xn-hp-t]m-se. Ggmw ]qc-Zn-hkw ]I-em-
gn-™m¬ S AS-°p-I-bm-bn.
dm- ´ n- p- t i- j - a mWv `K- h - X n- b psS D’- h - _ - e n.
k‘y- ° p≈ Xmb- º - I bpw khn- t i- j - a m- W v . ]qcm-tLm-j-Øns‚ AXn-{]-[m NS-ßmb
cm{Xn-bm-dm´v sIm´n-°-b-dn-bm¬ Ingt° Xncp-ap-‰- "]≈n- t h´' ]Ømw ]qc- Ø n- m- W v . Xncn™p
Øp-sh®p S-°p∂ "Iºw sImfp-ج' Ggmw ]¥o-c-Sn-°p-tijw (Xncn-™p-]-¥o-cSn F∂Xv
]qc-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. Xºp-cms‚ Ap- {ioXn-cp-am‘mw Ip∂n¬ am{Xw ntXy S-∂p-
hm-Z-tØmsS tZisØ aqØm-»m-cn-bm-Wv Iº- h-cp∂ Hcp khn-tij ]qP-bmWv) CXn-p≈
Ønv XosIm-fp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]qcw-]p-d-∏m-Sn-p-tijw Hcp°-߃ XpS-ßp-∂p.
t£{Xm- ¶ Ww `‡- c m¬ nd- ™ p- I- h n- b p∂ H‰s®-≠m-hm-Zy-tØmsS t£{Xw A©p-h-
as‰mcp aqlq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv. ew-sh®v temI-am-Xmhv ]≈n-m-bm-´n-mbn sXt°
`K-hXn-bp-tSbpw alm-tZ-hs‚bpw Hcpan-®p≈
- - S-bn-d-ßp-∂p. h≈q-°-m-cn-bp-tSbpw X{¥n-bp-
]I- e m- d m´mWv F´mw- ] q- c sØ khn- t i- j - tSbpw Imhp-S-b-m-b-cp-tSbpw a‰pw AI-º-Sn-tbm-
am- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]¥o- c - S n- ∏ q- P - ° p- t ijw Ingt° sS-bmWv AΩ-bpsS Fgp-∂-≈-Øv. kI-e-N-cm-N-c-
_en-°¬∏p-c hgn Fgp-∂≈n bm{Xm-_en- Xqhn - ߃°pw k¿Δ- ` q- X - K - W - ß ƒ°pw _en- X q-
t£{Xw Hcp h-ew-sh®v Ingt° sImSn-ac®p-h´n- - - - InbXnpti-j-amWv ]≈n-m-bm´np≈ AΩ-
- 212 -

9. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
bpsS bm{X. sXs° t£{X-tKm-]pcw ]n∂n´v n- s ®m- c p- ° nb aWv U - ] - Ø n¬ sh®m- b n- c p- ∂ p-
Iotg-S-amb tht´-°-c≥ Im-hn-se-Øp∂p. t£{X- h-s{X. ho≠pw XnSºv B-∏p-d-tØ-°v. AΩ-bpsS
Xn-cp-ap-‰Øv AΩsb kzoI-cn-®n-cp-Øp-∂p. S-Xp- cm{Xn-bm-dm-´np≈ Cd-°-am-bn. A∂v ]Xnhv {]Z-
d∂v tht´-°-c-p≈ nth-Zy-ap-≠v. AXn-p-tijw jn-W-an√; ttc- h-S-t°m-´n-d-ßp-∂p. ]Øp-S
]≈n-th-´-°p≈ Aºpw-hn√pw Imhp-S-b-m-b¿ ]n∂n-´m¬ AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb Icn-a-cp∂p {]tbm-Kw.
t£{Xw X{¥n°v ssIam-dp-∂p. X{¥n Aºpw- Zn°p-Isf {]I-ºw sIm≈n-®v, hnÆn¬ h¿Æ-
hn√pw hen-b-X-ºp-cms‚ ssII-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°p- °m-gvNIƒ hnc-Nn®v AΩ-bpsS ]≈n-bm-dm´v! Bdm-
-
∂p. {ioXn-cp-am‘mwIp∂n-e-Ω-bpsS {]Xn-]p-cp-j- ´p-I-gn™v Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈Øpw {]Z-£n-W-ßfpw
mbn henb Xºp-cm≥ ]∂n F∂ k¶-ev]-Øn¬ AØm-g-∏q-P-bpw. Ifw-]m-´n-p-tijw AΩ-bpsS
AhnsS Xøm-dm°n sh®n-´p≈ hcn-°-®-°sb ]≈n-°-dp∏v! ]≈n-th-´-I-gn™v £oWn-X-bmb
Asº-øp-∂p. IXnmshSn-Ifpw iwJ-m-Zhpw tZhn alm-tZ-hs‚ apJ-a-WvU-]-Øn¬ h-[m-y-
B¿∏p-hn-fn-tLm-j-ßfpw A¥-co-£-Øn-seßpw ߃ apf-bn-´p-n¬°p∂ ]√-h-X-ev]-Øn¬ ]≈n-
Db-cp-∂p. tht´-°-c≥Imhn¬ n∂pw hnP-b-{io- n-{Z-sIm-≈p-∂p.
em-fn-X-bmb hniz-P--n-bpsS Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈-
]nt‰∂v {_m“-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ Hcp ]ip-
ØmWv Cn. hgn-otf nd-]-dbpw ne-hn-f°pw
°n-Sm-hns‚ "AtΩ!' hnfnbpw iwJ-m-Zhpw tI´v
sh®v AΩsb tZiw hc-th¬°p-∂p. AW-ap-dn-
Xr°- W n- I ≠v AΩ ]≈n- ° - d p- ∏ p- W - c p- ∂ p.
bmsX Ae-b-Sn-°p∂ B{in-X-km-K-csØ Ap-
FÆbpw tXpw søpamSn hmI-®m¿Øp Ign™v
{K-ln®pw Bio¿Δ-Zn®pw ]©-hm-Zy-tØm-sS, Be-
k]vX-ip-≤n- h-cpØn Ae-¶m-c-ß-f-Wn™v AΩ
h´ sh©mac-ß-tfmsS alm-ambbpsS Xncn-s®-
amXr-im-e-bn-te°v Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈p-∂p. AhnsS
gp-∂-≈Øv t£{X-Xn-cp-ap-‰-sØ-Øp-tºm-tg°pw
sh®v Dj-∏q-P. A∂nn ]I-em-dm-´n-√, Cn ocm-
HºXp aWn-tbm-f-am-hpw. hS-t°-_-en-°¬∏p-c-
t´-bp-≈q.
bn¬ XnS- º n- d °n AΩ°v Zo]m- c m- [ ! Hcp
ImeØv Cu Zo]m- c m- [ sXt°- - S - ° - e p≈ Dj-∏q-P-°p-tijw e`n-°p∂ apfw-{]-kmZw
Nmth¿Ø-dbn¬ ]m´p-Ip-dp-∏∑m¿ {]tXyIw hnXm-
- - hmßm-mbn `‡-cpsS o≠nc t£{X-ap-‰Øv
cq]w sIm≠n- c n- ° pw.
HºXp aWn-tbmsS ImgvN
iothen XpS-ßp-∂p. ]©-
hm-Zy-Øns‚ taf-s°m-gp∏pw
Be-h´sh©m-acapØp-°p-
S-IfpsS Nmb-°e¿∏pw ]I-
- -
cp∂ [y-Xbn¬ t£{Xm-
-
¶-WØnse Icn-¶¬∏m-fn-
Iƒt]mepw Ipfn-c-Wn-bp-
∂p!
sshIp-t∂cw aq∂v
aWn°v NmIym¿ Iq-Øv;
XpS¿∂v Hm´≥Xp- ≈ ¬.
hS-t°--S-bn¬ ]qXw Ifn-
bp-≠v. Ah¿°p≈ D]-
lm-c-߃ t£{Xw A[n-
Ir-X¿ kΩm-n-°p-∂p.
- 213 -

10. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
CXn-n-S-bn¬ Xncp-am-‘mw-Ip∂np kao-]- Cu [y-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ tZiw aqØm-»mcn Iºw
ap≈ {iodm-h-d-hÆ inh-t£-{X-Øn¬ n∂pw sImfp-Øp∂p. Cn Ccp-h-cp-tSbpw aS-°-bm-{X-bm-
Xncp-am‘mw Ip∂n-te-°p≈ Fgp-∂-≈n∏v XpS- Wv. h≈p-hcm-Pmhv Ip∂n≥ apI-fn-se-Øn-bm¬, hS-
-
ßn-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. A∂p-cm{Xn Xncp-am‘mwIp∂n- t°-Sbnse hb-te-eIfn¬ AXyp-{K≥ Icn-acp∂v
- - - - -
e-Ω°v Nm¿Øm-p≈ Xncp-hp-S-bm-S-bp-ambmWv hncp-∂v. AXns‚ h¿Æ-cm-Pn-Iƒ `‡-k-l-{k-ß-
Ah- c psS hc- h v . CXp- t sc apXp- ] d alm- fpsS angn-I-fnepw a- p-I-fnepw ]I-cp∂ Ap-
hnjvWpt£{X-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS- `qXn Ah¿Æ-obw!
n-∂p≈ as‰mcp tLmj-bm{X Ch-tcm-sSm∏w ]nt‰∂v cmhn- s ebpw ßym¿IqØpw
tNcp-∂p. ]©-hm-Zyhpw, Imh-Sn-bm-´-hpw, in¶m- NmIym¿IqØpap-≠v. ]qc-∏-d-ºn¬ AXn-cm-hnse
cn-ta-f-hpw, mS≥ Iem-cq-]-ß-fp-sams° AWn- XpS-ßp∂ hmin-tb-dnb Nhn-´p-Ifn kmbm-”-k-
n-c-°p∂ Cu h¿Æm-`-amb alm-tLm-j-bm{X ‘y-hsc ofp-∂p.
Xfn- t £{Xw hgn Xncp- a m- ‘ mw- I p- ∂ nseØn
AΩ°v Xr°m-gvN-b¿∏n®v kam-]n-°p-∂p. ]Øp- ]qcw- I - g n™v Ggp- Z n- h kw Ign- ™ mte
a-Wn-tbmsS CXp-]-sØm-∂m-asØ Bdm-´n-mbn Xncp-ap-‰sØ ]¥epw sImSn-°q-d-Ifpw am‰m-dp-
AΩ-bpsS sIm´n-bn-d-°w. D’-h-_-en-°p-tijw ≈q. Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ cm{Xn-Im-eØv `K-h-Xn-
t£{Xw Hcph´w hew-sh®v AΩ hSt° S-bn- bp-sSbpw alm-tZ-h-s‚bpw `qX-K-W-ß-fpsS D’-
d-ßp-∂p. CutSm-Sp-Iq-Snb Icn-a-cp∂v {]tbm-K- h-as{X!
amWv A∂sØ sIm´nbnd-°-Øns‚ BI¿j- {ioXncp-am-‘mw-Ip∂v ]qc-tØm-S-p-_-‘n®v
Wo-b-X. ]Xn-sm∂p aWn-tbmsS ]m≠n-ta-f-hp- S-°p∂ hn]p-e-amb NS-ßp-I-fnepw BtLm-j-
ambn ]qcw sIm´n-°-bdn Ccp-]-sØm∂p {]Z-jn- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw kh¿Æm-h¿Æt`Z-saty tZi-
Ww. Ccp-]-sØm-∂m-asØ Ønse mm- P m- X n- ° m¿°p≈ ]¶m- f n- Ø hpw
{]Z-£nWw Ign™m¬ sImSn-bn-d-°-am-bn. AΩ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw {it≤-b-amWv. Cu atlm-’-h-
amXr-im-e-bn¬ Xncn-s®-gp-∂≈n AØm-g-∏q-P-°p- Øns‚ Bhn¿`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v e`y-amb tcJ-Iƒ
tijw Ccp-]-Øn-b©p Ie-i-hp-amSn {io`q-X-_- H∂pw C√. h≈p-ht°m-m-Xn-cn-am¿ Ah-cpsS Ipe-
-
enbpw IqSn-I-gn-™m¬ Xncp--S-b-S-°p-I-bm-bn. ssZ-h-Ønv AXn-]p-cm-X--Imew apX¬ S-Øn-
Ncn{X kvac-W-I-fp-W¿Øp∂ as‰mcp NS- h-∂n-cp∂ D’-h-am-Wn-sX-∂pw, AX√m; amam-¶m-
ßmWv Cn-bp-≈Xv. "sXt°m-´n-d°w'. hmZy-tLm- h-Imiw jvS-s∏-´-t∏mƒ B D’-h-tØmSp InS-
j-tØmsS h≈p-h-t°m-m-Xncn sXt°--S-bn-dßn ]n-Sn-°-Ø-°-hÆw XpS-ßn-sh®XmWv Xncp-am-
]qc-∏dºn-te-s°-gp-∂≈p-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw ]mW-
- - - ‘mw-Ip∂v]qc-sa∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-≠v. F¥m-
cm-Pmhv "ae-b≥Ip´n' sN≠-ta-f-tØm-sS, IpØp- bmepw C{X-tbsd `‡-P--߃ kwK-an-°p∂
hn-f°pw Ipc-h-bp-ambn; ]cn-hm-c-ß-fpsS AI-º- as‰mcp atlm-’hw h≈p-hm-Sn-n√ F∂ kXyw
-
Sn-tbmsS, Xt≠dn AhnsS h∂n-´p-≠m-hpw. Ccp- C∂pw Ah- t i- j n- ° p- ∂ p! AtΩ! alm- a mtb!
h-cp-tSbpw kulr-Z-kw-K-aw. Htc Xm-fw, Hscm‰- F√mw Ahn-SpsØ ssh`hw! h≈p-h-m-Sns‚
`m-hw; km£yw hln-°m≥ `‡-P kmK-c-hpw. ku`mKyw!
]n.-kn. Ac-hn-μ≥ : "hS-°pw-mYm! k¿Δw S-Øpw-mYm!'' F∂ inh-`-‡n-Km--Øn-eqsS
{]kn-≤-mb ]n.-kn. Ac-hn-μ≥ CXn-Iw Bbn-c-Øn-A™q-tdmfw `‡n-Km--߃ cNn-®p-I-gn-
™p. ""{ioXn-cp-am-‘mw-Ip∂v t£{X-am-lmflyw'' F∂ tZhkzw {]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw At±-l-Øns‚
cN--bm-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Im¬®p-h-´nse "{io]Z'Øn¬ Xmakw!
- 214 -

11. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
sI. sF. mcm-b-W≥ amÿ
DZ-b-Kncn Nph∂p `mp-_nw_w hnfßn Xzhpw B`n-Pm-Xyhpw BkvXn-Iy-t_m-[-hp-sa√mw
fn apIp-f-Pmse aμ-lmkw hncn™p kphn-Zn-¥-ß-fm-Wv. I¿Ω-n-jvT, X]-i-‡n, BNm-
]n-aXn ad-hmbn iwJ-mZw apgßn c-ip-≤n, at{¥m-]m-k F∂nh-bn¬ Xfn-∏-d-ºns
DW-cpI IWn-Im-◊m-w-_tc iw_-tci: Pbn-°p-s∂mcp {Kmaw tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ C√m-bn-cp-
tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ {]kn-≤-ß-fmb ]e ÿe- ∂p-h-t{X. Xfn-∏-dºv inh-t£{Xw D≠m-b-Xn-p-
ßfpw ImSpw taSp-ambn P-hm-k-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xmbn ti-j-amWv Xr®w-_cw {ioIrjvW t£{Xw D≠m-
InS-∂n-cp∂ Ime-Øp- t]mepw Xfn-∏-dºv kwkvIm- b-sX-∂mWv A`n-⁄-a-Xw. Xfn-∏-dºv cmP-cm-tP-
c-Øns‚ Zo]-in-J-bp-ta¥n ]cn-e-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Pn√- iz-cs‚ AXyp-{K-amb tXP v arZp-e-am-°m-m-
bpsS Bÿm--amb IÆqcpw DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse Wt{X Xr®w-_cw t£{Xw ]Wn-X-Xv. km[m-c-
{]kn-≤-s∏´ K-c-amb Xe-t»-cnbpw a‰pw Adn-b- W-bmbn C∂pw Xfn-∏-dºn¬ t]mbn sXmgp-X-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xnp apºv Xfn-∏-dºv kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ tijw `‡-P߃, hnti-jn®pw Ay-m-´p-Im¿,
- -
Xne-I-°p-dn-bmbn Xnf-ßn. C∂pw IÆq¿ Pn√- Xr®w-_-c-Øvt]mbn sXmgp-Xp-h-cp-∂p.
bnse G‰hpw henb Xmeq°v Xfn-∏-d-ºm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse 64 {_m“W {Kma-ß-fn¬s∏´
k¿Δ cmPm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw cmPm-sh∂ ne- H∂mWv Xfn-∏-dºv {Kmaw. tImeØv cmPm-°-∑m¿
bn¬ cmP-cm-tP-iz-c-mbn hmW-cp-fp∂ {ios]cpw Xß-fpsS tImhn-e-I-Øn--SpØv tZh-Z¿i--Øn-
Xrt°m- h n- e - ∏ s‚ t£{XsØ Np‰n- ∏ - ‰ n- b p≈ mbn n¿Ωn®v S-Øn-h∂ t£{X-߃°v Xfn
{]tZiw ]≠v s]cn-©-√q¿ {Kmaw F∂ t]cn¬ F∂m-bn-cp∂p t]cv. Xfn- n¬°p∂ ÿew Xfn-
Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. e£van-]p-c-sa∂v kwkvIr-X- ∏-d-ºm-bn. tImeØv m´n¬ s]cp-am-°-∑m-cmbn
Ønepw Cu ÿesØ hyh-l-cn-®p-h-∂p. ChnsS Bcm-[n-°s∏-Sp∂ A©v t£{X tZh≥am-cn¬ Hcp
-
D≠m-bn-cp∂ ae-bmf {_m“-W-∑m-cpsS BVy- {][m tZh-mWv s]cn-©-√q¿ oe-I-WvT-s]-cp-
amƒ (X-fn-∏-dºv cmP-cm-tP-iz-
c≥), Xr®w-_-cØv {io_m-e-Ir-
jvW-s]-cp-amƒ, sIm´n-bqcv {io
]-c-ta-iz-c-s]-cp-amƒ, Xe-t»cn
Xncp-h-ßm´v {io cm-a-N{μs]cp-
amƒ, ]ø-∂qcv {io kp{_-“-Wy-
kzman s]cp-amƒ. Cu {]tZ-i-
߃s°- √ mw- I qSn ""sGW- c p-
amfnSw'' F∂pw ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-
∂p.
sFXnlyw
Xr®w- _ cw t£{Xw
ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠p-
Im-eØv Hcp DXvIrjvS h-{]-
tZ- i - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- h - t {X. t]cv
- 215 -

12. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
iw_- c - h w. iw_- c ≥ F∂ AXn- Z n- h y- mb sNøs´ F∂pw, kzman- b m- s cbpw hnjv W p- h n-
al¿jn Gsd-°mew ChnsS X] v sNbvXp hkn- sbpw Hcpt]mse ]qPn-°pI F∂pw ]d-™p.
®n-cp-∂p. {io iw_cal¿jn-bn¬ n∂pw Cu Cu c≠p _en-_nw-_-ß-sfbpw aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬
ÿe-Ønv {io iw_-c-]pcw F∂ t]¿ e`n-®p. tN¿Øp-h®p ]qPn-®p. hnjvWp`‡-mb {_m“-
Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ {io iw_-c-]pcw tem]n®v Xr®w- Ws hcpØn D’-h-]q-PmZn I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-
_-c-am-bn. hmpw AXp-t]mse μ-m-e-b-Øn¬ hkn-°p∂
`rKp-hwi t{ijvT-mb ]c-ip-cm-a≥ ]e ZznP- t {i- j v T s _e- c m- a - h n- { Klw inc- n¬
t£{X-ßfpw kμ¿in-®p-h-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hln®p D’-hmZn I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-hmpw `m¿§-
iw_ch-Øn-ep≈ Zp¿§m-t£-{X-Øn¬ FØn. h- c m- a ≥ ntbm- K n- ® p. c≠v ¿Ø- I - t cbpw
AhnsS {io iw_c apn-t{i-jvT≥ ambm Zp¿§sb hkp-tZ-h-cmbpw μ-tKm-]-cmbpw IcpXn BZ-cn-
tkhn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠ `m¿§-h-cm-a≥ Xm¶-fn- °-W-sa∂pw `m¿§-h-cm-a≥ I¬∏n-®p.
hnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dt±-i-sa-¥m-sW∂v D’h®S-ßp-Iƒ
Bcm-™p. At∏mƒ apn-t{i-jvT≥ ]≠v Zzm]-c- Ipw`w 1˛mw XobXn apX¬ ]S-lmZn D’-
bp-KØn¬ tZhIn hkp-tZ-h≥am¿°v {ioIr-jW≥
- v hhpw, Ipw`w 22-˛mw XobXn apX¬ km[m-cW
hcw sImSp-Ø-X-p-k-cn®v `K-hm≥ Xs‚ kzm`m- t£{X-Øn-ep-≈Xp-t]mse [zPmZn D’-hhpw, ao-
-
hnI cq]w [cn®v _e-`{Z-tm-Sp-IqSn Cu h-Øn¬
- kw-{Iaw apX¬ ]menI sXfn®p AwKp-cmZn D’-
h∂v _me-eo-e-I-fp-p-jvTn-°m-p≈ Imew kao- hhpw S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Ipw`w 1˛mw XobXn apX¬
]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw, B ¿Øw Im¨am-mbn ]m°-Øn-√sØ {_m“-W-t{i-jvT≥ Xr®w-_cw
{_“-RvPm-n-I-sf√mw h∂p-tN¿∂p sIm≠n-cn- t£{X-Ønepw, Ipw`w 10-˛mw XobXn apX¬ _e-
°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Adn-bn-®p. B Znhy aplq¿Øw cm-a-_nw-_-sa-gp-∂-≈n-°p∂ {_m“Wt{ijvT≥
h∂p. cma-Ir-jvW-∑m¿ _me-cq-]-Øn¬ k¿Δm-`-
agqcv t£{X-Ønepw Ah-cpsS ]q¿Δn-I-cpsS D]-
c- W - h n- ` q- j n- X - c mbn Xe- b n abn¸o- e nbpw
tZ-i-a-p-k-cn®v {hX-n-jvT-tbmsS as‰-hn-sSbpw
Imen¬ Nne-¶bpw [cn®v ]≠v tKmIp-e-Øn¬
t]mImsX `K-hms tkhn®v `Pn-®p-an-cn-°p-∂p.
F∂-t]mse iw_-c-h--Øn¬ ¿Øw sNbvXp.
Ipw`w 1˛mw XobXn sshIp-t∂cw {ioIrjvW`K-
B kabw tZhInhkp-tZ-h≥am-cpw, btim-Z,
hms‚ _en-_nw_w Fgp-∂-≈n®v `K-h-Xn-bpsS
tcmlnWn, μ-tKm-]¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-sc√mw cma-Ir-
]≈n-bdbn¬ h®v {ioIr-jvWpw `K-hXn°pw ae-
- - -
jvW-∑m-cpsS eoem-hn-em-k-߃ I≠v AXy-[nIw
cv, ]gw, i¿°c XpS-ßn-bh nthZyw sNøp-∂p.
kt¥m-jn-®p. BIm-i-Øn¬ C{μm-Zn-tZ-h-I-fmb
ap∏Ønaq∂v tImSn tZh-∑mcpw K‘¿Δm-]vk-c-kp- cm{Xn ChnsS sh®v Ccp-h¿°pw i¿°-c-]m-bkw
Ifpw H∂n®p-IqSn ]pjv]-hrjvSn sNbvXp. nth-Zn-°p-∂p. Ipw`w 1 apX¬ 21 hscbp≈ Cu
nth-Zy-Ønv ""]f-fn-bd∏mbk''-sa-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.
CsX√mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ `m¿§-h-cm-a≥ Ipw`w 1 apX¬ 21 hsc sshIp-t∂-chpw cm{Xnbpw
cma-Ir-jvW≥amsc kmjvSmwKw a-kv°cn®v {]Xn-
- `K-hms‚ _en-_nw_w ]m°w ]pd-sØ-gp-∂-≈n®v
h-’cw Ipw`-amkw ]Xn-mev Znhkw ChnsS t£{X-Øn¬ 3 {]Zn-£Ww sh°p-∂p. Cu NS-
_me-∑m-cmbn eoem-hn-em-k-߃ ImWn-°-W-sa- ßnv sNdnb D’-h-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Ipw`w 21-˛v
∂-t]-£n-®p. AXp-{]-Imcw cma-IrjvW≥am¿ kΩ- t£{Xw X{¥n h∂v D’-h-®-S-ßp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-
Xn®v hcw ¬In A¥¿≤mw sNbvXp. °p-∂p. 22-˛mw XobXn a≤ym-”-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw
Ipw`-amkw h∂-t∏mƒ iw_-c-h--Øn¬ tNmtbmkn sImSn-acw IgpIn ip≤n-bm-°p-∂p.
D’-ham-tLm-jn-°m≥ Bcw-`ns°, {io mc-Zapn
- - tijw Xm{¥nI I¿Ω-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.
{ioIrjvW-s‚bpw _e-cm-a-s‚bpw c≠v _en-_nw- ]m°w ºq-Xncn aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ sImSn-tb‰v
_-߃ `m¿§-h-cm-av ¬In. Cu _en-_nw-_- I¿Ωw n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂p. B_m-e-hr≤w P-ß-fp-
߃ c≠v {_m“-W∑m¿ inc- n¬ hln®v rØw
- sSbpw ""tKmhn-μw-''hnfn hmZy-ta-f-߃°-∏pdw
- 217 -

13. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
BIm- i - t Ømfw Db- c p- ∂ p. AXm Ings° atm-lc Zriyw Hcn°-se-¶nepw I≠n-´p-≈-h¿
hcn-∏-S- Hm-Sn-bn-dßn ]mearX≥ A`n-tj-I-Øn- `mKy-hm≥am-cm-Wv.
p≈ ]mep-ambn FØn-°-gn-™p. H∏w Xmt°m¬ S-bn-dßn Np‰-º-e-Ønv {]Zn-£-W-ambn
Iq´-hpambn aÆq¿ kap-Zm-bn-bpw. `‡-P--߃ h∂v {iotImhn-en-p-≈n¬ aqe-_nw-_-Ønv kao-
B Zriyw ImWp-hm≥ Xn°pw-Xn-c-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]-ap≈ {ioIr-jvWs‚ _en-_nw-_-Ønv ASpØv
sshIp-t∂cw `K-hms‚ _en-_nw_w Fgp-∂-≈n- _e-cmahn{Klw hbv°p-∂p. ]qPmZnI¿Ω-߃°p-
°p∂ ]m°w ºq-Xncn Xfn-∏-d-ºn¬t]mbn {io tijw Ccp _en-_nw-_-ßfpw ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-
cmP-cm-tP-iz-cv sø-arXv h®v sXmgpXv Xr®w-_- ∂-≈n®v sImSn-a-c-Ønv ap∂n¬ t£{X aqe-_nw-
cØv D’hw sImSn-tb-dnb hnhcw Adn-bn-°p- _-Øn--`n-ap-J-ambn n∂v [ymn®v at{¥m-]m-k
∂p. XpS¿∂v tNmtbmkn ta¬im-¥n-bn¬ n∂pw SØn c≠p-t]cpw _en-_nw-_-߃ inc- n¬
`K-hms‚ ap{Z-bmbn sh≈n-sI-´nb Nqc¬hSn G‰p- [cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Iogvim-¥n-Iƒ Xrss°-IpS
hmßn DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ t£{Xw Ig-I-°m-cp-ambn ]nSn-°p-∂p. sImSn-a-c-Ønv Np‰pw c≠p-t]cpw
agq¿ [¿Ωn-°p-f-ßc t£{X-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂p. rØw sh®-tijw t£{X-Ønv {]Z-£n-W-ambn
tNmtbmkn tkm]m--Øn¬ Ibdn aWn-b-Sn®v h∂v {]Xn- ] Øv S- b n- t e°v {]th- i n- ° p- ∂ p.
sXmgpXv `‡n-]p-c- cw ""Xr®w-_-cØv sImSnbpw At∏mƒ sNß-fm-ho-´nse Imc-W-h¿ Xfn-°-e-
apfbpw nh¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p, [¿Ωn-°p-f-ß-c-b-∏≥ hp-ambn `K-hm-tmSv Aymbw t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p.
Fgp-∂≈p∂p, Fgp-∂≈p∂p, Fgp-∂≈p∂p'' C{]-
- - -
Imcw 3 {]mhiyw ]d-bp-∂p. cm{Xn nemhv DZn- Aymbw ]d-bpI
®m¬ _e- ` - { Z- c psS Nm¿Ønb _en- _ nw_w Xr®w-_cw t£{X-Ønse Ig-I-°m-cpw
n›nX {_m“-W-t{i-jvT≥ ]pd-sØ-gp-∂-≈n®v ssZh-`-‡-p-amb sNßf ho´nse Hcp hmcy¿
Np‰-º-e-Ønv {]Zn-£-W-ambn rØw sNbvXv 8 tPymXnj kw_-‘-ambn Hcn°¬ Sp-hn-te°v
In.- a o. AI- s e- b p≈ Xr®w- _ cw {ioIrjv W t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IhnSn k©nbpw I£-Øn-
t£{X-Øn-te°v HmSns°m≠p hcp-∂p. km£m¬ dp°n A[nIw Bƒ k©m-c-an-√mØ {]tZ-i-Øp-
A-¥s‚ Ah-Xm-c-amb {io _e-`-{Zs‚ ""{]Xn- IqSn t]mIp- t ºmƒ Npgen Ip°- t e- S - Ø n¬
]Øv'' S hf™p ]pf™p HmSn-bn-dßp∂ ImgvN
- ºym¿ F∂ Ic-{]-amWn hmcy-cpsS ssIhiw
{io A-¥s kvac-W-bn¬ Db¿Øp-∂p. Cu ImWp-∂Xv ]Wk©n-bm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤cn®v [w -
ssI°-em-°p-hm≥ B⁄m-]n-®p. Bsf
sIm∂p k©n ssI°-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ
Ihn- S n- b mWv I≠- X v . Ipw`w 22- ˛ mw
XobXn D’hw Fgp-∂-≈n-°m-dm-bn´pw
Ig-I-°m-c≥ hmcysc ImWm-bvI-bm¬
_‘p-°ƒ ]cn-{`m-¥cm-bn. D’-hØnv
- -
h∂p-tN¿∂ Nne-cn¬ n∂pw HcmfpsS
Zp¿a-cWhm¿Ø ho´p-Im¿ Adn-bp-Ibpw
- -
sNbvXp. `K-hms tkhn®pw `Pn®pw
Pohn-°p∂ Hcp Ig-I°m-cv CØ-cØn-
- -
ep≈ Zp¿KXn h∂p-s]-´-Xn¬ sNßfm
ho´nse Imc-W-h¿°v AXn-bmb tJZw
D≠m- b n. At±lw Xfn- ° - e - h p- a mbn
tsc S- b n- t e°v sN∂p. At∏m-
tg°pw cma-Ir-jvW∑m-cpsS hn{K-l߃
- -
Fgp-∂-≈n®v S-bn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.
- 219 -

14. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
lrZbwsm¥ Imc-W-h¿ `K-hm-tmSv
Aymbw ]d-™p. ASpØ h¿jw
D’hw Bcw-`n-°p-tºm-tg°pw ºym-
cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw mam-
h-ti-j-am-bn-°-gn-™p. sNß-fm-ho-´p-
Im¿ ]ns∂ Aymbw ]d-bm-sXbpw
Bbn. At∏mƒ hmcyØv Nne Zp¿n-
an- Ø - ß ƒ ImWp- I - b m¬
{]ivhnNmcw sNbvXv k¶SnhrØn
]d-™-t∏mƒ Fs∂ ad-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-
sW∂pw taen¬ D’-h-Im-e-ß-fn¬
Fgp-∂-≈n-®m¬ Imc-W-h¿ Aymbw
]d-b-W-sa∂pw I≠p-h-t{X. C∂pw
CXm-h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
]qt°mØv S
Iptd h¿j-߃°p-apºv ]qt°mØv S hsc D’h ka-b-ß-fn¬ ]qt°mØv S-bnse
Xncp-ap-‰-ambn ]qt°m-Øn√w F∂ t]cn¬ Hcn√- hml KXm-KXw Ap-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. cm{Xn Hcpa-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]qt°-m-Øn-√sØ Hcp `‡-mb Wnt°m H∂c- a - W nt°m Fgp- ∂ - ≈ n- ® p- h - c p∂
ºq- X ncn (]qt°m- Ø - S n- I ƒ) ntXy D’hw Nne-t∏mƒ {]`m-X-Øn¬ Bdv, Ggv aWn-
`K- h Xv Z ¿i- - Ø nptijw am{Xta sh≈w hsc o≠p-n¬°pw. AXp-hsc KXm-K-Xhpw apS-
t]mepw Ign-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p-h-s{X. D’-h- ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1952-˛¬ D≠mb Nne
Zn- h - k - ß - f n¬ Xr®w- _ cw t£{X- Ø nse AnjvS kw`-h-ßsf XpS¿∂v Kh¨sa‚ v D’-
nXykμ¿i- I pw Bbn- c p- ∂ p. {]mbm- [ nIyw h- I m- e - ß - f n¬ hmlKXm- K - X - Ø n- mbn Hcp
ImcWw Fgp-t∂‰v S-°m≥t]mepw høm-Xmb ss_∏mkv n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
`‡-in-tcm-aWn ]qt°m-Ø-Sn-Iƒ lrZ-b-th-Z--
]qt°mØv S-bnse D’hw
tbmsS `K- h m- t mSv {]m¿∞n- ® p. "`K- h mt
ASn-bv S-°m≥ htø, Aß-bpsS _me-eo-tem- ]qt°mØv S-bn¬ rtØm-’hw Ipw`w
’hw ImWm≥ `mKyw XctW!'. ]Xn-hp-t]mse 22-˛mw XobXn apX¬ aow 2˛mw Xob-Xn- h-sc-
Ip™- c - b m¬ Xd- b nse rØw Ign- ™ m- ¬ bmWv. Ipw`w 27,28 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ tZthm-’-h-
]¥hpw hmZy- t a- f - ß - f p- s a√mw t£{X- Ø n- t e- sa∂pw, aow 1,2 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ atlm-’-h-sa∂pw
°vXs∂ aS-ßm-n-cns°, bmsXmcp ap∂-dn-bn∏p- ]d-bp-∂p. DØc tIc-fØnse t£{X-ßfn¬ D’-
- -
an-√msX `K-hm≥ Hscm‰ Hm´-am-bncp∂ph-t{X, h-Ønv G‰hpw {]mapJyw rØ-Øn-m-Wv. Xr®w-
]qt°m-Ø-Sn-I-fpsS ap‰-tØ-°v. tPjvTpw HmSn. _-cØv S∂p hcp∂ rØ-Øns‚ {]kn≤n Nn√-
Ftßm-s´-∂dn-bmsX ]cn-hm-ckaq-lhpw Ctßm´v
- - - d-sbm-∂p-a-√. cma-Ir-jvW-∑m-cpsS atm-l-c-ambn
h∂p. Im◊m≥ km[n-°mØ `‡s Atßm´v Nm¿Ønb _en-_nw-_-߃ inc- n¬ hln®v
sN∂v Ap-{K-ln-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p `K-hm≥. C∂pw
- rØw sNøp-∂-h¿°v ap∂n-embn Ccp-`m-KØpw
CXv XpS¿∂p hcp-∂p. alm-`-‡-mb ]qt°m-Ø- tIm¬]-¥-ßfpw hmZy-hn-ti-j-ßfpw D≠m-Ipw.
Sn-I-fpsS ]mh-m-flmhv rØw I≠m--μn-°m≥ DØ-c-tI-c-f-Ønse tIƒhn-tI´ hmZy-°m-sc√mw
D’-h-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ ]qt°mØv S-bn¬ C∂pw FØn-t®-cpw. tNmbn-bm-ºn-bpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬
hcp-∂p-s≠-∂mWv Phnizmkw. ]qt°m-ØvS [q]°p‰nbpw, sh≈n-∏´v IpS-Ifpw ]nSn-°p-Ibpw,
mj-W¬ sslth-˛17¬s∏´ ÿe-am-Wv. 1952-˛- c≠v tZh-∑m¿°pw Be-h-´hpw sh¨Nm-a-chpw
- 221 -

15. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
hoip-Ibpw sNøpw. rØ-°m¿°-`n-ap-Jambn `‡-
- ≠-s{X. kzman-bm¿ D’-h-Ønv h∂v tN¿∂n-s√-
P--ßfpw a‰v AI-º-Sn-°mcpw D≠m-Ipw. G‰hpw ¶nepw D’hw t£{X-Øns‚ sX°v ]Sn-™mdv
ap∂n-embn a™-h-Sn-°mcpw c£m-A-I-º-Snbpw. aqe-bn¬ FØn-bm¬ kzman-bmsc hμn-°p-∂Xmbn
-
`‡-P--߃ tKmhn-μm, tKmhnμm F∂p hnfn-®p- ImWmw. ]n∂oSv HmSn-s°m≠v cma-Ir-jvW-∑m¿
sIm≠v rØ- Ø ns‚ KXn- t h- K apk- c n®v hS-°p-]-Sn-™mdv aqe-bn¬ sN∂v Xfn-∏-d-º-Ø-
apt∂m´pw ]nt∂m´pw oßn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° pw. ∏s hW-ßn-b-tijw sImSn-a-c-®p-h-´n¬ h∂v
tKmhn-μ-mahnfn-Iƒ cwKsØ `‡n-n¿`-c-am-°p- [ymn®p c≠p-t]cpw inc- n¬ n∂pw _en-_nw-
∂p. Imfn-ba¿±-sØ Ap-kvacn-®mWv Cu rØ-
- - _-߃ FSpØv {iotIm-hn-en-te°v Fgp-∂-≈n®v
°fn F∂p ]d™phcp-∂p. rØw S-°p-tºmƒ aqe-_nw-_-tØmSv tN¿Øv shbv°p-∂p. Ipw`w 27
Imgv®-°m-cpsS lrZ-bhpw rØw sh°m-Xn-cn-°p- apX¬ aow 2 hsc oscm-gp°pw Xd-bnse hn{i-
I-bn-√. amdn-amdn aμ-K-Xn-bnepw, {ZpX-K-Xn-bnepw a-th-fbn¬ cma-Ir-jvW∑m¿°v s]m≥tam-Xncw h®v
- -
Xmf-Øn-smØv ¿Ø-I-cpsS ]mZ-߃ Nen-°p- sXmgm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
∂p. tZhm-Zn-Ifpw a‰pw At∏mƒ `K-h¬ Z¿i-- rØ-∏m-bkw
Ønv BIm-iØv h∂p-tN-cp-a-t{X.
Ipw`kw{I- a - Z n- h kw rØ- ∏ m- b - k - s a∂
apºv D’h°meØv ]qt°mØv S-bn¬ {]m¿∞m hgn-]mSv S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. h¿j-Øn¬
]¥-en-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t{X. Hcp h¿jw D’hw Hcp Znhkw am{X-ap≈ Cu rØ-∏m-bkw G‰hpw
Ign™v ]¥-e-gn-®-t∏mƒ tZh-∑mcpw Ejn-Ifpw t{ijvTamb Hcp hgn-]m-Smbn `‡-P߃ hniz-
- - -
]pjv]-hrjvSn sNbvX ]pjv]-߃ I≠p. AXn¬ kn-°p-∂p. A∂v ]qt°mØv S-bn-sebpw Xncp-ap-‰-
]n∂oSv ]¥-en-Sm-dn-s√∂v ]d™p tIƒ°p-∂p. sØbpw rtØm-’hw Ign-™m¬ AIØv Fgp-
]qt°mØv S- b nse D’hw Ign™v ∂-≈n®v a-kv°mc aWvU]Ønv hS°v Ing°v
- -
t£{X-Øn-te°v aS-ßn-bm¬ oscm-gp°pw Xd- `mKØv h®n- ´ p≈ h´n- f - ∏ m- b - k - Ø nv Np‰pw
bnse hn{i-a-Øn-p-tijw t£{X-Xn-cp-ap-‰Øv h®v rØwsh®v sIm≠v 3 {]Z-£nWw h°p-∂p. tijw
BZy-Im-eØv S-∂n-cp∂ cma-Ir-jvW-∑m-cpsS aqe-_nw-_Øn-pw, 2 _en-_nw-_߃°pw tN¿Øp-
- -
_me-eo-em-r-tØm-’hw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. X’- sIm≠v ]mbkw nth-Zn-°p-∂p. `‡-P߃ {]`m-- -
abw t£{X Ig-I°m-cmb Xmt‰ym´v hmcy¿ ]¥-
- - X-Øn¬ Ipfn®v `K-h¬Z¿iw sNbvXv ]mbkw
hp-ambn kzman-bmsc At±-l-Øns‚ aT-Øn¬ hmßn Ign®v n¿hrXn AS-bp-∂p.
n∂pw {]tXyI hmZy-hn-ti-j-ß-tfmsS £Wn®p IqSn-∏n-cn-b¬
Iq´n-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p. Xncp-ap-‰Øv Np‰pw {]Zn-£-
W-ambn rØw h®-ti-jw HmSn-s°m≠p sX°p- aow aq∂nv CS-°n-S∏v F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-
]-Sn-™ mdp aqe-b n-e p≈ [¿Ω-m kvXm t£{X- b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Hgnhv Znhkw. 4˛mw XobXn mSv
Øns‚ ap∂n¬ n∂v kzman-bm¿ aq∂p-h´w {]Zn- hew hbv°pI Fs∂mcp NS-ßp-≠v. CXnv D’-
£W rØw hbv°p∂p. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ a≤y- h-_en F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. cm{Xn-bm-bm¬ cma-Ir-
Øn-ep≈ kzman-bm¿ tZh-∑m¿°-`n-ap-J-ambn kzb- jvW∑m-cpsS Nm¿Ønb _en-_nw-_߃ D’-h-
- -
ambpw tZh-∑m¿s°-∂XcØn¬ aq∂p {]Zn-£Ww
- - - Zn-hkßfn¬ Fgp-∂≈n-°m-dp-≈Xp-t]mse ]pdØv
- - - - -
hbv°p-Ibpw, DØ-co-b-Øns‚ tIm¥e hncp-Øn- Fgp-∂-≈n®v t£{Xw X{¥nbpw Ap-N-c-∑mcpw
°m-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]≠v `K-hms DØ- IqSn `qX-KW߃°v _en-b¿∏n®v sIm≠v ]qt°m-
- -
co-bØn¬ ao-¶Smb-cpsS ho´n¬ n∂v sIm≠p-
- ØvS hgn ]me-Ip-fßc {io [¿Ω-im-kvXm-t£-
-
h∂ kvac-Wsb ne-n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cn°mw CXv. {X-Øn¬ FØp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ hn{i-a-Øn-p-
tijw kzman-bm¿ ]nc-hm-c-ß-tfmsS aT-Øn-te°v tijw Xr®w-_cw t£{X-Øn¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-∂p.
Xncn® bm{X-bm-hp-∂p. Nne Ime-ß-fn¬ kzman- A∂v cm{Xn-bn¬ t£{X a-kvImc aWvU]Øn¬ - -
bmcpw ]qs°mØv S D’-h-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-dp- `K-hmv ]≈n-°dp-∏m-Wv. A©mw XobXn kp{]-
-
- 223 -

16. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
`m-XØn¬ ]≈n-°p-dp-∏p-W¿Ø¬ I¿Ωw SØn
- Øn¬ oscm-gp°pwXd-hsc h∂v sXs° A‰-
XpS¿∂p≈ {Inb-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ {iotIm-hn- Øp≈ tZhIohkp-tZ-h-∑m-cpsS km∂n-[y-ap≈
en¬ Fgp-∂≈n®v nXy-]q-PmZn I¿Ω-߃ S-Øp-
- s]m≥sN- º IXd- h sc Xncp- a p- ‰ - Ø n¬ rØw
∂p. sshIpt∂cw Ccp _en-_nw-_ßfpw Nm¿Øn-
- hbv°p-∂p. n›nX {]Z-£nWw ]q¿Øn-bmbn
√msX Bdm-´p-Nn-ebn¬ Fgp-∂≈n®v {Inbm-I¿Ω-
- - hmZy-hn-ti-j-ß-tfmSpw a‰v AI-º-Sn-tbmSpw IqSn
߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂p. k‘y-tbmsS hmZy-hn- At∂-Zn-hkw am{Xw ]m¬ Fgp-∂≈n®v hbv°p∂
-
ti-j-߃ klnXw t£{X-Øn¬ Xncn-s®-gp-∂- Ac-bm¬ Xd-bpsS kao]w hsc HmSn-sb-Øp-∂p.
≈n- b m¬ {ioIrjv W _en- _ nw_w am{Xw AhnsS n∂v c≠v t]cpw H∂n®v rØw shbv°p-
tZhIohkp-tZ-h∑m-cpsS km∂n-≤y-ap≈ s]m≥sN-
- ∂p. CSbv°v tPyjvT≥ Adn-bmsX Ap-P≥ ]n¥n-
ºIXd-bn¬ Fgp-∂≈n®v hbv°p-∂p.
- cn-t™m-Sp-∂p. tPyjvT≥ rØw sNøp-∂-Xn-n-S-
Bdmw XobXn `‡n-ck{][m-hpw hnIm- bn¬ Ap-Ps ImWmsX Xncn™v tm°p-∂p.
c-n¿`-c-hp-amb "IqSn-∏n-cn-b¬' F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Ap- P ≥ AXm ]n∂n¬ Xs∂bpw tm°n
rtØm-’hw S-°p-∂p. sshIp-t∂cw GI-tZiw n¬°p- ∂ p. tPyjv T ≥ HmSn Ap- P s‚ ASp-
3 aWn-tbm-Sp-IqSn _en-_nw-_-߃ Nm¿tØm-Sp- sØØn c≠p- t ]cpw H∏w ho≠pw rØw
IqSn ]pd-sØ-gp-∂-≈n®v X{¥n Np‰º-e-Øn¬ sNbvXp apt∂m´v oßp-∂p. CXv ]e- X-hW
{io`q-X-_en n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw ]¥- Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS kvtl-{]-I-
°mcpw hmZy-°m-cp-sa√mw Xømdm-bn-cn-°pw. rØw Sw `‡-P--ßsf tImƒa-bn¿sIm≈n-°p-∂p.
Bcw-`n-°p-tºm-tg°pw tamXncw h®v sXmgm-p≈ k‘y-bm-Im-dm-Ip-tºmƒ ]mearX≥ ]m¬°pSw
Xnc-°m-bn. k¿Δm-`o-jvS-߃°pw-th≠n `‡-P- inc- n¬ hln®v Iøn¬ Hme-°p-Sbpw BNm-c-h-
-߃ cma-Ir-jvW-∑m¿°v tamXncw h®v sXmgp- Sn-bp-ambn tKmhnμP]-tØmsS Bth-i-Øn¬
∂p. aμ-K-Xn-bn¬ am{Xta rØw h®v apt∂m´v t£{X-Øn-te°v hcp-tºmƒ ]m{X-Øn-ep≈ ]m¬
oßm≥ Cu Ah-kcw km[n-°p-I-bp-f-fq. {Ia- ]X-®p-a-dn-bp-∂Xv ImWmw. At∏mƒ F√mw ad∂v
]m¬ shÆ-tN¿∂p≈ t`mP-
-tam-tcm-∂n¬ sImXn-b-mb
s]m∂pÆn IÆ≥ Xs‚
{ioeI-tØ°v HmSn ad-bp-∂p.
hnjm-Z-I-ep-jn-X-mbn hnc-l-
th-Z--tbmsS _e-`-{Z-kzman
kzÿm- - a mb agqcn- t e°v
aSßp-∂p. B-μ-tem-e-mbn
sIm´pw Ipc-hbpw BI-º-Sn-
bp-ambn Ap-Ps ImWm≥
h∂ tPyjvT≥ Ipd®p ]¥-
°mcpw a‰v Ig-I°mcpw tNmbn-
-
bm-ºnbpw a‰p-ambn {XnIm-e-
m- Y - s - ¶ nepw amp-
jnI`mhw ssIs°m≠p
Xr®w- _ - c - t ØmSp bm{X- ] -
d™v t]mIp-∂p. IÆn-eo-d-p-
ambn, KZv K - Z - I - W v T - mbn
hnizm- k n- I ƒ tKmhnμ
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17. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
tKmhnμ F∂v o´n-hn-fn-°p-∂p. k¿Δcpw tcmam- B-hn-tcm[w:
©-]p-f-In-X-cm-Ip∂ Hcp cwKw. ]Xn-mev Znh- Xr®w-_-c-Ø-∏s‚ Bhntcm[w hfsc
ksØ D¬k-h-Ønv Aßs Xnc-»oe hogp-I- {]kn-≤-amWv. Iwk-h-[-Ønv tij-ap≈ `mh-Øn-
bm-Wv. em-Wt√m Xr®w-_cØ∏s‚ {]Xn-jvT. Xs∂ hI-
- - -
Xr®w-_cØv sh®v cma-Ir-jvWeo-eIƒ Hcp
- - - h-cp-Øm≥ h∂ Iph-e-bm-]o-U-Øns‚ hwi-P-
Xh- W - s b- ¶ nepw ImWm≥ km[n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°v tcmSpw Ahn-Sp-tØ°v AS-ßmØ ]I-bm-Wv.
]p¿P-∑-an-s√∂pw ]c-]p-cp-jm¿∞w km[n-°p- C∂pw ]qt°mØv S-bn¬ IqSn-tbm, Xr®w-_cw
sa∂pw `‡-P--߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. t£{X-]-cn-k-c-Øp-Iq-Sntbm Bsb sIm≠p-t]m-
D’h {]ikvXn Im≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sm-dn-√. CXnv hncp-≤-ambn {]hr-
Øn-®-t∏m-sg√mw An-jvS-kw-`-h-߃ D≠m-bn-´p-
Hcn°¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv Xr®w- ≠v. inh-cm-{Xn-°pw, hnjp-hnpw Xr®w-_cØ∏s
- - -
_cw atlm-’hw ImWm-n-Sbmbn. D’-hØns‚
- - Xfn-∏-d-º-Ø-∏s‚ khn-[-Øn-te°v Fgp-∂-≈n-
NS- ß p- I fpw Bƒ°q- ´ hpw alm- c m- P m- h ns °pI ]Xn-hp-≠v. Xfn-∏-d-ºn-em-sW-¶n¬ inh-cm{Xn
h√msX BI¿jn-®p. m´n¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb alm- D’-h-Ønv B IqSn-tb-Xo-cq. A-∏p-d-ØmWv
cm- P mhv GXm- Z r- i - a mb Hcp’hw kztZ- i Øv s]cpw- X r- t °m- h ne∏s Fgp- ∂ - ≈ n- ° p- ∂ - X v .
kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-n-®v I¬∏ sImSp- F∂m¬ Xr®w-_-c-Øp-n-∂v Fgp-∂-≈n∏v hcp-
Øp. D’hw S-∂p-sh-¶nepw ImWn-Iƒ Ipdhv. tºmƒ hgn-bn-tem, Xfn-∏-dºv t£{X-]-cn-k-ctØm
cmPm-hnv Xr]vXn-bm-bn-√. D’-h-Ønv kZybpw Fßpw- Xs∂ Bsb ImWp-I-bn-√.
k¿Δm-Wnbpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂n´pw XssY-h.
_p≤n- c m- £ - k - mb Xs‚ D]- t Zin cma- ø sc H∂v c≠v t«mI- ß ƒIqSn D≤- c n®v Cu
CXns‚ clkyw Adn-™p-h-cm≥ Xr®w-_-c-tØ- teJw Ah-km-n-∏n-°mw.
°-b®p-hs{X. cma-ø≥ Chn-sS-h∂v D’hw ho£n-
- - Xrs®-Ω-cØp s]cp-amƒ°v sNdp-∏-sa-∂˛
®p. `K-hms sXmgp-Xp-Imcyw a- n-em°n aS-ßn. ßpss®¿ hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂nXp temI-sc-√mw,
alm-cm-Pm-hns apJw ImWn-®p ImcWw hnh-cn- hnizw Nabv°pap-S-t-bXp ImØgn°pw
®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-h-t{X. `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvWs‚ _en- hnssizImYp Ifn-∏p-c-sb-∂t]mse
_nw-_-Øn-ep≈ thWp-tKm-]m-e-hn-{K-l-Øn¬ CXns‚ I¿Øm-hm-sc∂p n›-b-an-√. ]pcm-
n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ apc-fo-mZw `‡-P--ßsf W-{]-Imcw Iwk-h-[w, {ioIr-jvWs‚ ]{¥≠mw
BI¿jn-°p-∂p. Xr®w-_-c-Ø-∏s‚ amlmflyw hb- n¬ inh-cm-{Xn- Zn--am-Wv. At∏mƒ Xr®w-
Ah¿Æ-o-b-am-sW∂p t_m[y-s∏´ alm-cm-Pmhv _-cØ∏v sNdp∏w Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-at√m. temI-
- - -
B DZy- a - Ø n¬ n∂pw ]n¥n- c n- ™ p. C∂pw am-Ip∂ Ifn-hoSv D≠m-°pIbpw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw
D’hw ImWm≥ hcp-∂-h¿°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂ Agn®p]Wn-bp-I-bp-sa√mw sNøp-∂Xv `K-hmv
Hcp Imcy-amWv D’hw XpS-ßm≥ tc-am-Ip-tºm- sIm®p-Ip-´n-Iƒ aÆp-sIm≠v Ifn-hoSv D≠m-°p-
tg°pw P-߃ FhnsS n∂-dn-bm-ØhÆw h∂p- ∂Xv t]mse-bm-Wv.
tNcp- ∂ Xpw D’hw Ah- k m- n- ° p- t ºmƒ
]ncn™p t]mIp-∂-Xpw. {io iw_-tc-imb a:
sI. sF. mcm-b-W≥ amÿ : dn´. A[ym-]-I≥. Xr®w-_wcw t£{XØnse ap≥ `m-c-hm-ln.
- 227 -

18. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fnse
BNm-c-ßfpw Ap-jvTm--ßfpw
An-b≥
Xv. {Kma-Ønv apgp-
h≥ t{ib- v°- c -
amWv D’-hw. {Kmao-
W¿ apgp-hpw HcpX-
c- Ø n¬ As√- ¶ n¬
as‰m-cp-XcØn¬ D’-
- -
h-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°p-I-
fm-Ip-∂p. {Kma-Øns‚
k¿Δ-tXm≥ap-J-amb
A`n- h r≤n tZh-
s‚bpw ]cn-hm-c-ß-fp-
sSbpw Ap-{K-lm-»n-
p-I-tfmsS sIm√w-
tXmdpw D’hw Ap-
jv T n- ® m¬ D≠m- I p-
∂p. F√m tZh-
∑m¿°pw Znhk hyh-
ÿ- t bmsS F√m
""D’hw'' F∂ ]Z- Ø nv nJWv U p h¿jhpw k¿Δ- k - º Xv k ar- ≤ nsb Dt±- i n®v
¬Ip∂ A¿∞w BtLm-jw, BÀm-Zm-h-k-cw, D’hw S-Ø-Ww.
BÀmZw Xcp∂ hkv X p Fs∂m- s °- b m- W v .
D’-h-Øns‚ BKaw
F∂m¬ t£{X- h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b m¬
D’hw F∂ ]Z-Ønv Iev]n-°p∂ A¿∞w {io]m¿ΔXn]c-ta-izc ]p{X-mb Ipam-c-
t£{X-ß-fn¬ S-Øp∂ BtLm-j-߃, D¿[z- kzman Xmc-Im-kp-cs h[n®v tZh-∑m¿°v kz¿§m-
`m-KtØ-°p≈ Hgp°v F∂m-Wv. ]qPm-cn-bp-sS-tbm,
- [n-]-XysØ Xncn-t®¬∏n-®p. B-μ-`-cn-X-cmb
t£{X Bcm-[-I-cp-sStbm A{i-≤-sIm≠v t£{X- C{μmZn tZh-∑m¿ Ipam-c-kzm-an-bpsS kao-]-Øp-
Ønse ssNX-y-Ønv D≠m-Im-hp∂ ]mI-∏n-g-I- sN∂v ""At±-lsØ Ae-¶-cn® tZh-c-Y-Øn-te‰n
fpsS ]cn-lm-cm¿∞-amWv D’-h-߃ S-Øp-∂- AXnYn k¬°m- c mZn D]- N m- c - ß sf sNbv X v
Xv. aX-Ønse Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn-s‚-bpw, tZi-Øn- ]qPn®v tZh-]p-c-Ønse F√m hoYn-I-fnepw Fgp-
s‚bpw k¶-ev]-a-p-k-cn®v BtLm-j-߃°pw ∂-≈n®v D’-hm-tLm-j]p-c cw Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥''
- -
hyXym-k-ap-≠v. ssNX-y-tNm¿® h∂n-cn-°m-n-S- D≈ Ap-{Klw tNmZn-®p. k¥p-jvS-mb Ipam-c-
bp≈ t£{X-am-Ip∂ ]m{X-Øn¬ ssNX-y-Pew kzman Cu k¬°m- c - ß ƒ°pw BtLm- j -
Ihn-s™m-gp-Ip∂ hn[w Xm{¥n-I-hn[n Ap-k- ߃°pw F√m tZh-∑mcpw `mK-`m-°p-I-fm-IWw
cn®v nd-°p-I-bmWv D’-hm-h-k-c-Øn¬ sNøp-∂- F∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw, D’-hm-tLm-j-Øn¬
- 229 -

19. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
Ap-kcn-t°≠ hn[n-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-
-
sa∂v n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cßns kzman- b psS A`n- a - X w-
t]mse D’hmtLmj- ß ƒ S-
Ønb tZh-`qX]nim-Nm-Zn-Iƒ kzman-
bpsS Ap-{K-l-Ønv ]m{Xo-`q-X-cm-
bn. A-¥cw Ipam-c-kzman tZh-∑m-
tcmSv Xn°v am{X-ambn D’-hm-
tLm-j-߃ sNbvXv a‰p-≈-hsc ad-
°p-∂Xv tZmj-amWv F∂pw, Xß-
fpsS ne-bv°-p-kr-X-ambn `‡-∑m-
sc-√m-hcpw F√m tZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw
D’-hm-tLm-j-߃ BN-cn-°-W-
sa∂pw n¿t±-in-®p. CXn-p-th≠
tZhm- K - a w, hn[n- n¿Æ- b w,
tPymXnimkv{Xw F∂nh kp{_-“-
Wy-kzman Xs∂ n¿t±in°pIbpw
sNbvXp.
aq∂v hn[-Øn-ep≈ D’-h-߃:
A¶p-cm-Zn, [zPm-Zn, ]S-lm-Zn
F∂n- ß s aq∂v hn[- Ø n- e p≈
D’-h-߃ D≠v. A¶p-cm-Zn-bmb
D’hw DØ-a-hpw, [zPmZn D’hw
am≤y-a-hpw, ]S-lmZn D’hw A[-a-
hp-amWv F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A¶p-cm-tcm-]-W-
A¶p-cmZn D’h-Ønv AXns‚ ]oTnI (B-
tØm-Sp-IqSn (ap-fbn-S¬) XpS-ßp∂ D’hw ""A¶p-
-
ap-Jw) Bb ""ip≤n'', Hcp Znhkw sshIp-t∂-csØ
cmZn'' D’hw F∂pw, apf-bn-SmsX sImSn-I-b-‰pI
{]kmZip≤nbpw ]nt‰∂v ImesØ _nw_-ip-
am{X-ambn XpS-ßp∂ D’hw ""[zPmZn'' F∂pw,
apf-bn-S-epw, sImSn-I-b-‰epw C√msX sIm´n-∏p-d- ≤nbpw IqSn-t®¿∂-Xm-Wv. {]tXyI `mj-bn-ep-≈,
s∏-Sp∂ D’hw ""]S-lmZn'' F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp- tZh-ssN-Xyw Bhm-ln®v ]qPn-®, apf-ºm-en-I-I-
∂p. ]S-lm-Zn°pw Be-¶m-cn-I-ambn Nne t£{X- fmWv apf- b n- S - e nv D]- t bm- K n- ° p- I . CØcw
ß-fn¬ sImSn-acw m´pI ]Xn-hp-≠v. ]S-lmZn apfw]men-I-Isf icmhw (N-cm-Xv), hSn-I, ]men
D’-h-Ønv Ft´m H≥]tXm Znhkw ]pd-tØ°v F∂o ma-t[-b-ß-fnepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnhn[
Fgp-∂≈n∏v D≠mIpw; BtLm-jßfpw D≠m-Ipw.
- - [my-߃ ]men¬ IpXn¿Øv, Huj-[o-i-mb
Hcp nebv°v Btem-Nn-®m¬ tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿ `‡- N{μs Bhm-ln®v ]qPn®v aÆpw, aW-epw, NmW-
P--ß-fn-te°v Cd-ßn-s®-√p∂ D’h k{º-Zm-b- I- s ∏m- S nbpw nd® apfw]men- I - I - f n¬ hnX®v
am-Wv ]S-lm-Zn. h¿j-Øn¬ H∂n¬°q-Sp-X¬ D’- kq£n-°pw. apf-bn-S-env D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ [my-
h-߃ S-Øp∂ t£{X-ß-fmWv Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d- ߃ h-[m-y-߃ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-
bnse {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-i-t£-{X-hpw, Xncp-h--¥- ∂p. (bhw , sNs∂-√v, F≈v, sNdp-]-b¿, tKmX-
]p-csØ {io ]fl-m-`-kzman t£{X-hpw. ºv, shfpØ ISp-Iv, apXn-c, Dgp-∂v, Aac F∂n-h-
bmWv h-[m-y-߃). [my-ß-fpsS FÆ-hpw,
apf-bn-S¬
- 230 -

20. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
[my-ßfpw aq¿Øn-t`Zw Ap-k-
cn®v hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]≈n-
th´ Znhkw hsc F∂pw {Xnk-
‘y- t - c - ß - f n¬ a™ƒs∏mSn
tN¿Ø Pew sIm≠v Chsb
- ° pw. Cu apfw]men- I - I ƒ
Bdm- ´ ns‚ Xte- Z n- h kw {]Xn-
jvTm-aq¿Øn-bpsS ]≈n-°p-dp-∏n-
sm-cp-°p∂ iø-bpsS mep-h-
ihpw [my-k-ar-≤n-bpsS kqN--
bmbn Ae-¶-cn®v hbv°m-dp-≠v.
sImSnI-b‰w
t£{X- ß - f n¬ ""sImSn-
tb‰''tØmsS D’-h-߃ Bcw-
`n-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv t£t{Xm-’-
h- ß - f psS {]mcw` NS- ß mWv
sImSn- I - b - ‰ w. sImSn- a - c - Ø ns‚
apI-fn¬ sImSn-I-b‰n Xq°p-I-
bmWv sImSn-tb-‰-Ønse {][m I¿Ωw. sImSn- j-Z∑m-cpsS _en-°√p-Ifnepw shtΔsd _en-Xq-
- - -
a-c-Øn-t∑¬ Ben-ebpw amhn-ebpw Z¿`bpw Iq´n- Ipw. ""{io`q-X-_en''°mIs´ hym]vXn H∂pIqSn
s°´n Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-°-Ww. ÿncw sImSn-acw h¿≤n-°pw. Hmtcm ]m¿j-Z-s‚bpw _en-°-√n¬
C√mØ t£{X-ß-fn¬ CXn-p-th≠n {]tXyI AXmXv ]m¿j-Zs‚ a{¥w-sIm≠v _en-Xq-Ip-∂-
acw apdn®v BtLm- j - t ØmsS sIm≠p- h ∂v Xnp ]pd-sa, B ]m¿j-Zs‚ ]m¿j-Z∑m¿°v IqSn
-
t£{X-Ønp apºn¬ X°-ÿ-eØv (h-enb _en- _en Xqh-ep-≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w ]pdsØ {]Z-£n-
°-√ns‚ ]pdØv 3 tIm¬ am‰n [zP ÿmw hcp- W-Øns‚ kwJybpw h¿≤n-°pw. ioth-en-bpsS `mK-
am-dv) ÿm]n-°p-∂p. ÿncw sImSn-acw Ds≠-¶n¬ ambn t£{X-Ønse tZhs‚ As√-¶n¬ tZhn-bpsS
]pWym-lm-Zn-I-fpw, Bhm-l--hpw, ]qP-Ifpw a‰pw XnSºv awKf hmZy-ßtfm-sSbpw Ap-jTm-]camb
- v - - -
Ign™v sImSn-°q-dsb Ib-dn¬s°´n Itc‰n sI´p- NS-ßp-Itfm-sSbpw t£{X-Ønp Np‰pw {]Z-£n-W-
-
∂p. Nne -t£-{X-ß-fn¬ sImSn-tb‰v Znhkw a‰p ambn Fgp-∂≈n-°m-dp-≠.v ""ImgvNio-then'' F∂mWv
- -
CXns ]d-bp-∂X.v-
]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ H∂pw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. D’hw XpS-
ßp-∂Xv ]nt‰-Zn-hkw apX-em-bn-cn-°pw. D’-h_en
-
ioth-enbpw {io`q-X_enbpw
- - {io`q-X-_-en-bpsS Hcp henb ]Xn-∏mWv
D’-h-_-en. Cu al-Ømb _en D’-h-Øn-n-S-
sslμh t£{X-ßfnse Bcm-[m-]camb
- - - - bn¬ Hcp Znh-k-sa-¶nepw Ap-jvTn-bvt°-≠-Xm-
NS-ßp-Ifn¬ H∂mWv ioth-en. alm-t£-{X-ßfn¬
- - Wv. D’-h-_en C√m-tXbpw D’-h-߃ S-Øn-
F√mw 5 ]qP-Ifpw 3 ioth-en-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. h-cm-dp-≠v. F√m Znh-k-ß-fnepw D’-h-_en S-
F√m ]qP°pw ""Xqhm≥ AS-bv°¬'' D≠-t√m. Øp∂ t£{X-ßfpw D≠v. tZh-s‚ ]cn-hm-c-ßsf
Xncp-ap-‰Øv A·n-tIm-Wn-ep≈ _en-°√n¬ im¥n-
- hnti-j-a-{¥-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Pe-˛-K-‘-˛-]p-jv]-˛-[q-]-
°m-c≥ Hmtcm ]qPbv°pw _en-Xq-Ipw. ioth-en- ˛-Zo-]-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn ]qPn®v {]tXy-I-ambn ]qPn®
bv°m-Is´ _en-Xq-I¬ Iptd-°qSn hnkvXcn-®m-bn-
- lhn- p-sIm≠v _en-Xq-Ip∂ k{º-Zm-bamWv D’-
-
cn-°pw. t£{X-Øn-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ F√m ]m¿-
- h-_en F∂v ]d-bmw.
- 231 -

21. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
D’-h-_-en°v 36 ]d Acn-bpsS ssthZyw ]pcmWw hmbn®v tIƒ∏n®v XncnsI {iotImhn-
thWsa-∂mWv hbv]v. en-te-bv°p-Xs∂ Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂p. D’-h-Im-
]≈n-th´ esØ G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb k∑p-lq¿Ø-am-b-
Xn-m¬ Cu ka-bsØ tZh-Z¿iw hnin-jvSsa∂v
-
P- ß - f psS sskzcy- P o- h nXw Dd- ∏ m- hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
°m≥th≠n t£{X-Ønse {]Xn-jvTm-aq¿Ønsb
km£n-bm°n, P-t-Xm-°ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂ Bdm´v
hm¿jnI ""arK- b m- h n- t mZ''ambn- c p∂p ]≈n- t£t{Xm- ’ - h - Ø ns‚ Ah- k mZnhkw
th-´. B NSßv Ct∏mgpw Bdm-´ns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw D’-h-_nw-_sØ (Xn-S-ºn-s) GsX-¶nepw Pem-
cm{Xn XpS¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. ]≈n-th-´-bpsS Bap-J- i-bØn¬ ocm-Sn-°p∂ NS-ßmWv Bdm-´.v kzkvXn
-
ambn {io`q-X-_-en-bp-≠v. tKm]p-c-Ønv ]pdØv kq‡-hpw, awK-e-kq-‡hpw P]n-®p-sIm≠v D’-
IS-∂m¬ hmZy-tLm-j-ß-fn-√m-sX-bmWv bm{X. h-_nw_w Bdm´nmbn ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-≈n-
n›n-X-ÿ-eØv hbvt°mepw a‰pw-sIm≠v Iem- °p-I-bpw, kwhmZkq‡hpw sFI-a-Xy-kq-‡hpw
]-c-ambn sI´n-bp-≠m-°nb Hcp ]∂nsb Xøm- P]n-®p-sIm≠v B _nw_-hp-ambn X{¥n Pe-Øn¬
dm°n h®n-cn-°pw. Hcm¬Ø-d-bn-emWv an°-hmdpw apßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Bdm´v Ign™v D’-h-
CXv ]Xn-hv. B¬Ø-d-bpsS 8 Zn°nepw X{¥n _nw_w {iotIm-hn-en¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-°-gn-™m¬
_en-Xq-In-°-gn-™m¬, hn√pw Aºpw FSp-Øn- t£{X-Øn¬ sImSn-bn-d-°p-Ibpw D’hw kam-
´p≈ Hcp Ah-Im-i-°m-c≥ X{¥n-bpsS Ap-hmZw ]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nne t£{X-ß-fn¬ sImSn-
taSn- ® - t ijw ]∂n- b psS tsc Asº- b p- ∂ p. bn-d°v Ign-™mWv Bdm´v S-Øp-∂-Xv. D’-h-
]∂nsb sIm∂p F∂v k¶-ev]n®v PUhpw Npa- Øn-mbn ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p∂ D’-h-_nw-_sØ
∂p-sIm≠v t£{X-Øn-te-bv°p≈ Xncns®gp-∂- D’-hm-¥y-Øn¬ ip≤o-I-cn®v ]p: {]Xn-jvTn-
≈n∏v Hcp tLmj-bm-{X-bm-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu °p∂p F∂v k¶-ev]w.
tLmj-bm-{X-bn¬ sI´n-bp-≠m-°nb a‰v ]e arK-
ß-fpsS cq]-ßfpw I≠p-h-cm-dp-≠v. BNm-cy-X-]-km-avmb Pt]--n-b-ta N:
D’thm-∂-Zm-t t£{X-hr≤nkvXp ]©[m
]≈n-°p-dp∏pw ]≈n-bp-W¿Øepw
]≈n-th-´-I-gn™v ]co-£oW-mbn hcp∂ ""BNm-cys‚ {i≤-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ at{¥m-®m-cWw
tZhs Ae-¶-cn®v ]qPn® iø-bn¬ Xm{¥n-I-{In- P]w, Bfl-ip-≤n, D’-hw, A∂-Zmw
b-I-tfmsS InSØn Dd-°p∂ NS-ßmWv ]≈n-°p- Cßns 5 Imcy-߃s°m≠v t£{X-Ønv
dp-∏v. ]≈n-°p-dp∏v Znhkw t£{Xm-¶-W-Øn¬ Dd- A`n-hr-≤n D≠m-Ip-∂p.'' Ch-bn¬ ]ca
°-sam-gn-®n-cp∂v au-ambn ma-P-]-ß-tfmsS tZh- {][m--am-bXv D’hw Xs∂.
tkh sNøp-∂Xv AXyp¬Ir-jvS-am-Wv. ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛
tZhs n{Z-bn¬ n∂p-W¿Øn ]ip-°p-´n- Ah-ew_w : 1. Ipgn-°m´v ]® (X-{¥-{K-Ÿw)
tbbpw AjvS-aw-K-ey-ß-tfbpw IWn-Im-Wn-®- 2. lnμp F≥-ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb
tijw A`n-tj-I-߃ XpS-ßnb {]`m-X-I¿Ω- 3. sslμh hn⁄m--tImiw
߃ Ign®v, _nw_w k¿Δm-e-¶mc`qjn-X-am-°n, 4. ]pcm-WnIv F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb
An-b≥ :˛ dn´-tb¿Uv _m¶v Dt±ym-K-ÿ≥. Xma-c-wIp-f-ßc Aø-∏-tk-hm-
k-an-Xn-bpsS kPo-h-{]-h¿Ø-I≥.
- 232 -

22. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb
D’-h-°m-gvN-Iƒ
Fw.-B¿.-F-kv. tatm≥
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿, sIm®n, Z£nWae-_m¿ am-Sw, I√q¿ XpS-ßnb C√-ß-fn-ep≈h¿°pw
`mK-ß-fnse t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬n∂v XnI®pw ChnsS {]th-i--an-√.
hyXy- k v X - a mb H∂mWv DØ- c - a - e - _ m- d nse hr›nI kw{Iaw apX¬ hr›nIw 14 hsc
t£t{Xm- ’ - h - ß ƒ, DØ- c - a - e - _ m¿ F∂- X p- ]Xn-©p Znh-ksØ Bcm-[--bmWv Chn-SpsØ
sIm≠v IÆq-cnp hS°v hf-]-´Ww ]pg°pw D’-hw. sImSn-actam sImSn-tb-t‰m, Bdmt´m Chn-
-
I¿Æm-SI AXn¿Øn-bnse t{Xm-h-Xn-]p-g°pw sS-bn-√. XnS-sº-gp-∂-≈n-∏mWv Chn-SpsØ Bcm-
CS-°p≈ `qhn-`m-K-sØ-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. [--bpsS apJym-I¿j-Ww. atm-l-c-ambn Ae-¶-
sXø-t°m-e-ßfpw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ BNm-c-ßfpw cn® XnSºv im¥n-°m-cs‚ Xe-bn-emWv Fgp-∂-
Ap-jvTm--ßfpw DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse t£t{Xm- ≈n-°p-∂-Xv. ]©-hm-Zy-Ønpw taf-Ønpw {]i-
’-h-ßsf `‡n-bpsSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw kvX-cmb nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ ]ø-∂q-cnepw ]cn-
kwK-a-`q-an-bm-°p-∂p. ImgvN-I-tf-°mƒ Ap-jvTm- k-cØpw D≠v. D’-h-Ønp F√m Znh-khpw
-߃°m-Wn-hnsS {]m[m-yw. tIfn ]©-hm-Zyw, tafw, mZ-kzcw Ch D≠m-Ipw.
]ø-∂q¿ Bcm-[ IY-Ifn, rØw XpS-ßnb Iem-]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw D’-
-
h- t Øm- S - p- _ - ‘ n®v ]Xn- h p- ≠ v . Hcp h¿jw
DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse D’-h-ß-fpsS XpS°w samØw 22 Bcm-[bpw 22 {io`q-X_enbpw thW-
- - -
Ipdn-°p-∂Xv ]ø-∂q¿ kp{_-“-Wy-t£-{X-Ønse sa-∂mWv n›bw. hr›n-I-kw-{I-a-Ønv c≠p
Bcm-[ F∂ D’-h-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. ]øs‚ Bcm-[-bpw, c≠p {io`q-X-_-enbpw hr›nIw 1
DucmWv ]ø-∂q-cm-b-Xv. tIme-Øvm-´n¬ s]cp- apX¬ 14 hsc 14 Bcm-[-bpw 14 {io`q-X-_-enbpw
am-°-∑m-cmbn Bcm-[n-°-s∏´ A©p t£{X-tZ-h- S-°pw. a‰v BsdÆw a‰p amk-ß-fn¬ S°pw
∑m-cn¬ Hcp tZh-mWv ]ø∂q¿ s]cp-amƒ. Xr®w- Bdv, H≥]Xv, ]{¥≠v Znh-k-ß-fnse Bcm-[m
_-cØv _me-Ir-jvW-s∏-cp-amƒ, s]cp-©-√q¿ (X- D’-h-Øn-mWv Gsd {]m[m-yw.
fn-∏-d-ºv) oe-I-WvT-s∏-cp-amƒ, Xncp-h-ßmSv (X-e-
t»-cn) {iocm-a-N-{μ-s∏-cp-amƒ, sIm´n-bq¿ {io]-c- XnS-ºp-rØw
ta-iz-cs∏-cp-amƒ F∂n-hcmWv a‰p mep tZh-∑m¿.
- - DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse t£t{Xm-’-h-߃°v
tIc-f-Ønse 64 {Kma-ß-fn¬ {][m--s∏´ H∂mbn- hfsc A]q¿Δ-amtb B Fgp-∂-≈n∏v ]Xn-hp-
cp∂p ]ø- ∂ q¿. 12 ASn- t bmfw s]m°- a p≈ ≈q. D’-hØnv XnS-ºp-r-ØamWv {][m-w. Ae-
- -
aXn¬s°´n-IØv 3 1/2 G°¿ hnkr-Xn-bn-emWv ¶-cn® ioth-en-_nw_w (Xn-S-ºv) Xe-bn-segp-∂-
t£{Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. KP-]r-jvS-am-Xr-I-bn- ≈n®v ]mZ-N-e--߃°v {]m[m-y-tØmsS sNøp-
ep≈ ]n≥`m-Khpw c≠p-n-e-bp≈ sNºp-s]m- ∂-XmWv XnS-ºvrØw. amcm-∑m¿ sIm´p∂ Xmf-
Xn™ {iotIm-hnepw BdSn s]m°-ap≈ kp{_- Øn¬ {_m“-W¿(--ºq-Xncn AYhm F{ºm-¥n-
“-Wys‚ hn{K-lhpw ]ø-∂q¿ t£{XsØ hyXy- cn) rØwh°p-∂p. ºo-i≥, hmcy¿ jmc-Sn, DWn-
kvX-am-°p-∂p. n∂p-sIm-≠mWv ChnsS ]qP. ]c- Øncn F∂n-h¿ hnf-°p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. Ae-°n-b-h-
ip-cm-a {]-Xn-jvT-bp-≈-Xn-m¬ £{Xn-b¿°pw, kv{Xw sRmdn-™p-SpØv rØ-°m-c≥ ]´p-Øcnbw
-
kym-kn-am¿°pw, a{¥-hm-Zn-Ifmb Imf-Im-´v, Im´p-
- D]-ho-X-am-b-Wn-bp-∂p. kz¿Æ-am-e, kz¿Æ-h-f,
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23. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
a-e-_m-dnse imt‡b
tI{μ-ß-fm-Wv. sIm√w
]njm- c n- ° mhv , Ifcn
hmXp-°¬, amam--Øp-
Imhv F∂n-hbm-Wv a‰p
-
imt‡b D-]m-km-tI- -
{μ-߃. aZyhpw a’y-
amw- k - ß fpw Chn-
SpsØ {iotIm-hnen¬
nth-Zn-°p-∂p.
IÆq-cnpw ]ø-
∂-cnpw at≤y ]g-b-
ßm-Sn°p kao-]-amWv
amSm- b n- ° m- h v . AXyp-
{Kbpw i‡n- k z- c q- ] n-
Wn-bp-amWv amSmbn `K-
Xr®w-_csØ XnSºv rØw
- h-Xn. ISp-i¿°-c-tbm-K-
Øn- e p≈ hen- ∏ - a p≈
IpWvU-ew- F-∂nh AWn-™n-cn-°pw. Xe-bn¬ atm-l-c-amb hn{K-l-amWv tZhn-bp-tS-Xv. ao-
DjvWn-]oTw (X-e-∏m-hv) hbv°p-∂-Xns‚ aosX- Ønse ]qc-am-Wn-hn-SpsØ {][m D’-h-ß-fn-
bmWv hn{K- l w- h- ° p- ∂ Xv . ]q°ƒsIm≠pw sem-∂v. ]qcw S-°p∂ AizXn apX-ep≈ 8 Znh-
kz¿Æ-am-eIƒsIm≠pw XnSºv Ae-¶cn-®n-cn-°pw. k-°mew tZhn aln-jm-kp-c-h-[-Ønp Fgp-∂-≈p-
- -
mep Xmf-Øn-emWv rØw. Hcp ssIsIm≠p sh∂ k¶¬∏-Øn¬ XnS-sº-gp-∂-≈n®v Ipd®p
XnSºv ]nSn-°pw. at‰-ssI ap-jvSn-ap-{Z-bmbn lrZ- sXt°m-´p-amdn tIm´ F∂ ÿesØ Hcp Xd-bn-
b-ÿm--Øp-]n-Sn-°pw. B-sb-gp-∂-≈n-∏p-t]mse te°v t]mIpw AhnsS Nmenb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚
{]Z-£n-W-tØmsS rØw Ah-km-n-°pw. ]qc-°-fn-bp-≠m-hpw. tZhnsb Cd-°n-F-gp-∂-≈n®v
]qP SØn A∏w- t-Zn®v F√m-h¿°pw ¬In
Xr®w-_cw t£{X-Ønse IrjvWpw _e-
Ahn-sS-n∂v Xncn-sI-t]m-cpw. Ah-km--Zn-hkw
cm-apw tN¿∂p≈ rØhpw IqSn-∏n-cn-bepw lrZ-
amSm-bn-°m-hn¬n∂p Ipd®p ]Sn-™mdp `mKØv
bmlmcn-bmb Hcp NS-ßm-Wv.-sN-dp-Xmgw t£{X-
hSp- I p∂v inh- t £- { X- Ø np kao- ] - a p≈
Ønse khn-ti-jX mep XnS-ºp≈ rØ-am-
Ipf- Ø n¬ ]qc- ° p- f n- ° mbn Fgp- ∂ - ≈ n- ° pw.
Wv. {iocm-a≥, lp-am≥, Zp¿§, inh≥ F∂n-
]qcm- t Lm- j - Ø ns‚ G‰hpw henb NS- ß m
hscbmWv Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂-Xv. lp-ams‚ XnS-
-Wn-Xv.
sº-Sp-°p-∂-bmƒ CS°v Bth-iw-I-bdn hmc
tNjvS-Iƒ Im-Wn-°pw. me-©p-h¿jsØ ]cn- CS-h-am-k-Ønse Ieiw amSm-bn-°m-hnse
io- e wsImt≠ Hcp √ ¿Ø- I - m- I m≥ as‰mcp D’-hmWv. C°m-eØv Ft´mfw sXø-
Ign-bq. ßsf sIm´n-bmSn°p∂p. {][m--tImew Xncp-
h¿°m´v `K-h-Xn-bp-tS-XmWv (am-Sm-bn-°m-hn-eΩ ˛
amSm-bn-°m-hv, a∂w-]p-d-ØvImhv Xmbv]c-tZ-h-X-sb∂pw ]d-bpw) DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse
D’hw Ieiw {][m--s∏´ Ifn-bm-´-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.
amSmbn°mhpw a∂w-]p-d-Øp-Imhpw DØ-c- oteizc-Ønp kao-]-ap≈ a∂w-]-d-ºp-Im-
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24. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
hnepw ao-Ønse ]qc-°m-e-ØmWv {][m--s∏´
D’-h-ß-fn-sem-∂v. ]qc-Zn-hkw XnS-tº-‰nb ]ptcm-
ln-X≥ ote-izcw cmP-Ip-Spw_whI Xfn-bn¬
inh-t£-{X-Øn-seØn `K-hm-s-I≠v tImhn-e-I-
Øv Cd°n ]qP- I - g n™p Nnd- b n¬ ]qc- ° pfn
Ign™p aS-ßp-∂p.
CS-h-Ønse IeiØnv, AWn-bn-s®m-cp-
°nb Iei Ipw`-߃ (a-Zyw) Xnø-k-ap-Zm-b-
Øn¬s∏-´-h¿ X≠n´v Npa-en-te‰n t£{X-Ønv
hew- s h- ° p- ∂ p. A∂p- X s∂ AcbkpZm- b -
Øn¬s∏-´-h¿ henb a’y-ßsf X≠n¬Øq°n
tZhn°p ImgvN-sh-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v S-bn¬ `K-
hXn, Imf-cm{Xn, t£{X-]m-e≥, ssI°-tfm≥
F∂o sXø-t°m-e-߃sI´nbmSp-∂p. Cu im-
t‡-bIm-hp-Ifn¬ ]qP S-Øp-∂Xv ]nSm-S¿ F∂
- -
hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ {_m“-W-cm-Wv.
Ip∂-Øp¿∏mSn ]d»nn-°-Shv
Xfn-∏-d-ºn¬n∂p Ing-t°m-´p-am-dn Ip∂-
Øp¿]m-Sn-a-e-bn¬ Dt±iw 3000 ASn Db-c-Øn-
emWv apØ-∏s‚ BcpVw k¶o¿Æ-ß-fmb NS-
ßp-Iƒ°p-tijw [p 2˛v ]mSn-bn¬ D’hw
Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. GXm≠v Hcp amk-°mew o≠p- ]d-»n-n-ap-Ø∏≥ sh≈m-´hpw Xncp-h∏bpw
- - -
n¬°p∂ Cu D’-h-Ønp e£-°-W-°n-m-fp-
I-fm-sW-Øp-∂Xv. h-a[y-Øn¬ Xpd-kmbÿew.
- - Xnø¿ Xs∂-bmWv ]qP. aZyhpw a’y-amw-km-Zn-
AhnsS Hcp Kpl-°-IØv Hcp Xd-bn¬ Xm¬°m- Ifpw ChnsS nth-Zn-°p-∂p.
enIambn sI´n-bp-≠m-°p∂ aS-∏p-c-bmWv {iotIm- hr›nIw 16-mWv {][m D’hw sImSn-
hn¬. F∂pw apØ-∏s‚ tImew-sI-´n-bm-S-emWv tb‰w. A∂p Zqc-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ n∂v hnhn[ ]cn-
{][m]cn- ] mSn. cm{Xn- b n¬ h- a - ≤ y- Ø n¬ ]mSnI-tfmsS ImgvN-h-c-hp-≠m-Ipw. sh≈m-´hpw
IØp∂ Nq´p-I-‰-I-fpsS shfn-®-Ønse apØ-∏- Xncp-h-∏-bpw Xs∂ ChnsS apJyw. 20-˛v sImSn-
Z¿iw Hcp-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. bn-d-°w. ao-am-k-Øn¬ nc-h[n sXø-߃ ]pd-
DØ-c-a-e-_m-dn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw apØ-∏m-cm- s∏-Sp∂ Ifn-bm´w D≠v. ChnsS D’-h-Øns‚
[m-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ nc-h[n aS-∏p-cIƒ Ds≠-
- - apJy B¿jWw apØ-∏s‚ tImew Xs∂-bm-Wv.
¶nepw ]d-»n-n-a-S-∏pc tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw {]kn- P-e-£-߃ XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂Xv apØ-∏s‚ apºn¬
≤-am-b t£{X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. ChnsS Znw-{]Xn Xß-fpsS ZpxJ-߃ ka¿∏n-°mpw Bizmkw
]Xn- m- b n- c - ß ƒ t£{X- Z ¿iw S- Ø p- ∂ p. tXSm-p-am-Wv.
FØp-∂-h¿s°√mw kuPy `£-Whpw ¬Ip- sIm´n-bq¿ sshim-tJm-’hw
∂p. F∂pw sh≈m-´hpw Xncp-h-∏--bp-ambn apØ-
∏s‚ tImew-sI-´n-bm-Sp-∂-Xm-Wn-hn-SpsØ khn- hf-]-´Ww]pg°v hS°p≈ DØ-c-a-e-_m-
ti-j-X. F√m kw{Im-¥n-Zn--ß-fnepw ºq-Xncn dnse t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv Cu teJ--
]qPn-°p-∂p. a‰p Znh-kßfn¬ t£{X-DSaÿcmb
- - - - - - Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw i_-cn-a-e-t]mse
- 243 -

25. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
hSn- b psS c≠- ‰ Øpw
sI´n-Øq-°n-b -C-f-o-cp-I-
fp- a mbn tKmhn- μ m- l cn
F∂ ma- P - ] - t ØmsS
FØn-t®cpw Xnø-k-ap-Zm-
b- Ø n- mWv Cf- o- c m- ´ -
Ønv Ah-Im-iw. P-e-
£- ß ƒ ]s¶- S p- ° p∂
Hcpamk-°m-esØ
sshim-tJm-’hw
Ign™p NnØn-c-m-fn¬
Xncn- s ®- g p- ∂ - ≈ - t ØmsS
D’-h-Ønp kam-]--am-
Ipw. sIm´n-bq¿ ho≠pw
]Xn-sm∂p amk-tØ°p
n»-_vZam-Ipw. C°-cs°-
- -
sIm´n-bq¿ sshim-tJm-’hw ´n-bq-cn¬ nXy-]q-P-bp-≠v.
Xfn-∏-dºv cmP-cm-tP-iz-c t£{Xw
h-a-≤y-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xpw e£-°-W-
°nv Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ h¿jw-tXmdpw kμ¿in-°p-∂- {]ikvXnsIm≠p {]mNo--X-sIm≠pw ae-
Xp-amb sIm´n-bq¿ t£{X-tØbpw Ahn-SpsØ _m-dnse G‰hpw {][m-s∏´ t£{X-amb Xfn-∏-
-
sshim-tJm-’-h-sØbpw ]cm-a¿in-°msX Cu dºv cmP-cm-tP-izc t£{Xw. Pb-e-fn-X-bp-sSbpw
teJw A]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°pw. 12140 slIvS¿ h- bZyq-c∏bp-sSbpw kμ¿i-w-sIm≠pw aocm-Pm-kan≥
- - v
`qan Cu t£{X-Øn-p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw h-kw- Ib-dn-bXn-s-∏‰n-bp≈ hnhm-Z߃sIm≠pw Cu
- - -
c-£W nb-ahpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬n-∂p≈ IpSn- t£{Xw am[y-a-{i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-I-bp-≠m-b-t√m.
tb-‰-hpw-aqew `qan GXmpw G°-sdm-gnsI jvS- {]mNo-amb s]cn-©√q¿ {Kma-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Cu
- -
s∏´ Xe-t»-cn-n∂v 64 In.-an. Ing°v h-a-≤y-Øn- t£{XØn¬ ]WvUn-X-∑m-scbpw Ihn-I-sfbpw
emWv t£{Xw. sshim-tJm-’-h-Ønp am{X- Iem-Im-c∑m-scbpw ]´pw hfbpw ¬In BZ-cn-®n-
-
amWv Bcm-[-.-_m-h-en-∏p-g-bpsS Hcphiw h-a- cp-∂p. Chn-Sp∂p In´p∂ _lp-aXn F√m cmPm-°-
≤y-Øn¬ A°-c-sIm-´n-bqcpw Ctß-hiw C°-c- ∑mcpw AwKo- I - c n- ® n- c p- ∂ - X n- m¬ Chn- S p∂p
sIm-´n-bq-cp-am-Wv. taS-Ønse hnimJw mfn¬ ¬Ip∂ hf [cn-®p-sIm≠p GXp cmP-kZ nepw - -
sshim- t Jm- ’ hw Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ p. Z£- b mKw
t]mIm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e IqSn-bm-´ßfpw Chn-sS-bmWv
-
S-∂- ÿe-am-Wn-sX-∂mWv hnizm-kw. A°-sc-
Ac-t߉w Ipdn-®n-´p-≈Xv. k‘y°ptijsa me-
-
sIm-´n-bq-cnse Hcp a¨X-d-bn-ep≈ sNdp-Ip-gn-bn-
emWv inh-enw-Kw. k¶o¿Æ-ß-fmb nc-h[n NS- º-eØn¬ kv{XoIƒ {]th-in-°mhq F∂-XmWv
-
ßp-Iƒ Chn-SpsØ D’-h-Øn-p-≠v. A°-c-sIm- as‰mcp khn- t i- j X ssh°w, G‰p- a m- q¿,
´n-bq-cn¬ {]th-in-®m¬ _mh-en-∏p-g°v Ig-I-°m¿ hS°pwmY≥ t£{X-ß-sf-t∏mse {][m--s∏´
Nnd-sI-´p-∂p. hnjp apX¬ {hX-sa-SpØ ]Xn-m- H∂msW-¶nepw ChnsS D’-hØnp {]m[m-y-an- -
bn-c-°-W-°nv Bfp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ søm-´- √. hnjphpw inh-cm-{Xn-bp-amWv {][m hnti-j-
amWv BZy-N-Sßv. mb¿ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Ah- ߃. A∂v Hcm-∏p-dØv Fgp-∂≈n-°pw.- A-Xn- -
Im-i-am-Wn-Xv. søm-´-Øn-p-tijw S-°p-∂- e[nIw B¿`m-S-߃ ]Xn-hn-√. Xr®w-_-c-Øp-
C-f-o-cm-´-Øn¬ ]Xn-m-bn-c-߃ tXmf-Øp-h® n∂pw Cu c≠p-Zn-hkhpw XnS-sº-gp-∂≈n®p _me- -
- 244 -