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Introduction to Modeling Software Architecture Lecture 9
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Architectural Modeling? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do We Choose What to Model? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stakeholder-Driven Modeling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],From Maier and Rechtin, “The Art of Systems Architecting” (2000) Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy;  © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
What do We Model? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy;  © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
What do We Model? (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do We Model? (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do We Model? (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do We Model? (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important Characteristics of Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accuracy vs. Precision Inaccurate and imprecise: incoherent or contradictory assertions Accurate but imprecise: ambiguous or shallow assertions Inaccurate but precise: detailed assertions that are wrong  Accurate and precise: detailed assertions that are correct Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy;  © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
Views and Viewpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Views and Viewpoints Example Deployment view of a 3-tier application Deployment view of a Lunar Lander system Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy;  © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.   Both instances of the deployment  viewpoint
Commonly-Used Viewpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly-Used Viewpoints (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consistency Among Views ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of View Inconsistency Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy;  © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
Common Types of Inconsistencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Types of Inconsistencies (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluating Modeling Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluating Modeling Approaches (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluating Modeling Approaches (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluating Modeling Approaches (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surveying Modeling Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surveying Modeling Approaches (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Language Example “ The Lunar Lander application consists of three components: a  data store  component, a  calculation  component, and a  user interface  component.  The job of the  data store  component is to store and allow other components access to the height, velocity, and fuel of the lander, as well as the current simulator time. The job of the  calculation  component is to, upon receipt of a burn-rate quantity, retrieve current values of height, velocity, and fuel from the  data store  component, update them with respect to the input burn-rate, and store the new values back. It also retrieves, increments, and stores back the simulator time. It is also responsible for notifying the calling component of whether the simulator has terminated, and with what state (landed safely, crashed, and so on).  The job of the  user interface  component is to display the current status of the lander using information from both the  calculation  and the  data store  components. While the simulator is running, it retrieves the new burn-rate value from the user, and invokes the  calculation  component.”
Related Alternatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Language Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Informal Graphical Modeling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Informal Graphical Model Example Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy;  © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
Related Alternatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Informal Graphical Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UML – the Unified Modeling Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UML Example Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy;  © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
UML Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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09 introduction to_modeling

  • 1. Introduction to Modeling Software Architecture Lecture 9
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  • 12. Accuracy vs. Precision Inaccurate and imprecise: incoherent or contradictory assertions Accurate but imprecise: ambiguous or shallow assertions Inaccurate but precise: detailed assertions that are wrong Accurate and precise: detailed assertions that are correct Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy; © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
  • 13.
  • 14. Views and Viewpoints Example Deployment view of a 3-tier application Deployment view of a Lunar Lander system Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy; © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission. Both instances of the deployment viewpoint
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  • 18. Example of View Inconsistency Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy; © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
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  • 28. Natural Language Example “ The Lunar Lander application consists of three components: a data store component, a calculation component, and a user interface component. The job of the data store component is to store and allow other components access to the height, velocity, and fuel of the lander, as well as the current simulator time. The job of the calculation component is to, upon receipt of a burn-rate quantity, retrieve current values of height, velocity, and fuel from the data store component, update them with respect to the input burn-rate, and store the new values back. It also retrieves, increments, and stores back the simulator time. It is also responsible for notifying the calling component of whether the simulator has terminated, and with what state (landed safely, crashed, and so on). The job of the user interface component is to display the current status of the lander using information from both the calculation and the data store components. While the simulator is running, it retrieves the new burn-rate value from the user, and invokes the calculation component.”
  • 29.
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  • 32. Informal Graphical Model Example Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy; © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
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  • 36. UML Example Software Architecture: Foundations, Theory, and Practice ; Richard N. Taylor, Nenad Medvidovic, and Eric M. Dashofy; © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
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