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Common Core and Essential Standards
     2011 Summer Institutes




         K-12 Social Studies
Logistics:

• Session materials
• For unanswered Questions
  and additional discussion?
  Use the Parking Lot.
• Break time
• Limit technology use (i.e.
  phones, laptops) to session
  activities
• Online Intel community
  (optional)
Introductions
Intel Online Community


• Access the Intel site at
  http://engage.intel.com

• See handout for
  registration information.
Connections To The North Carolina
  Information and Technology Standards
                           Sources of Information
                           •Classify useful sources of information.
                           Informational Text
                           •Understand the difference between text read for
                           enjoyment and text read for information.

                           Technology as a Tool
                           •Use technology tools and skills to reinforce classroom
                           concepts and activities.

                           Research Process
                           •Understand the importance of good questions in
  The Information and      conducting research.
 Technology Essential
Standards go into effect   Safety and Ethical Issues
       July 2010.          •Remember safety and ethical issues related to the
                           responsible use of information and technology resources.


                                                                      8/12/2011 • page 5
Connections To The North Carolina
Information and Technology Standards
                           TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL
                           Use technology and other resources for
                           assigned tasks.

                                 1.     Use appropriate technology tools and other
                                        resources to access information (multi-
                                        database search engines, online primary
                                        resources, virtual interviews with content
                                        experts).
                                 2.     Use appropriate technology tools and other
                                        resources to organize information (e.g.
                                        online note-taking tools, collaborative
                                        wikis).

      http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/acre/standards/new-standards/info-technology/grade6.pdf
    http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/acre/standards/new-standards/info-technology/grades9-12.pdf


                                                                                             8/12/2011 • page 6
Connections To The North Carolina Professional Standards
     Links to these Professional Standards are in the community.




                                   http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/
                                   standards/teachingstandards.pdf            7
Connections To The North Carolina Professional
             Teaching Standards
            STANDARD I: Teachers demonstrate leadership.

            Teachers demonstrate leadership in the school.
                • Work collaboratively with all school personnel to create a
                professional learning community
                • Analyze data
                • Develop goals and strategies through the school improvement
                plan
                • Assist in determining school budget and professional
                development
                • Participate in hiring process
                • Collaborate with colleagues to mentor and support teachers to
                improve effectiveness

            Teachers lead the teaching profession.
                • Strive to improve the profession
                • Contribute to the establishment of positive working conditions
                • Participate in decision-making structures
                • Promote professional growth


                                     http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/   8
                                     standards/teachingstandards.pdf
Connections To The North Carolina Professional
             Teaching Standards
              STANDARD III: Teachers know the content they
              teach.
                 •     Teachers align their instruction with the North
                       Carolina Standard Course of Study.
                 •     Teachers know the content appropriate to
                       their teaching specialty.
                 •     Teachers recognize the interconnectedness
                       of content areas/disciplines.
                 •     Teachers make instruction relevant to
                       students.

              STANDARD V: Teachers reflect on their practice.
                • Teachers link professional growth to their
                   professional goals.

                                http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/
                                standards/teachingstandards.pdf            9
Connections To The North Carolina Professional
  Standards for Central Office Administrators
AREA ONE: Vision
The central office administrator is an educational
leader who…
    • facilitates the development, implementation,
       and communication of a shared vision of
       learning that reflects excellence and equity
       for all students throughout the school system.
AREA TWO: High Student Performance
The central office administrator is an educational
leader who …
    • promotes the development of organizational,
       instructional, and/or assessment strategies to
       enhance teaching and learning for all
       students throughout the system.

                                       http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/standards/
                                                                                      10
                                       school-executives-standards/administrators.pdf
Connections To The North Carolina Professional
Standards for Principals and Assistant Principals
              STANDARD 2: Instructional Leadership
                  School executives…
                      • will set high standards for the professional practice
                          of 21st century instruction and assessment
                      • must be knowledgeable of best instructional and
                          school practices and must use this knowledge to
                          cause the creation of collaborative structures
                          within the school for the design of highly engaging
                          schoolwork for students

              STANDARD 4: Human Resource Leadership
                  School executives…
                      • will ensure that the school is a professional learning
                          community
                      • must provide for results-oriented professional
                          development that is aligned with identified 21st century
                          curricular, instructional, and assessment needs, is
                          connected to school improvement goals and is
                          differentiated based on staff needs


                                         http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/standar
                                                                                     11
                                         ds/school-executives-standards/principals.pdf
Purpose & Expected Outcomes: Part One
  You will be able to:

• Summarize what is different about the
  organizational structure of the K-12
  Social Studies Essential Standards

     Use of Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
     Use of Strands
     Conceptual focus

• Integrate Technology as a tool for
  curriculum development




                                          12
Use of Revised
Bloom’s Taxonomy
in the development
of the North
Carolina Social
Studies Essential
Standards
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy

• Provides the cognitive
  framework used for all of the
  North Carolina Essential
  Standards

• Provides common language for
  all curriculum areas

• Use of one verb
Use of Strands in
the North Carolina
Social Studies
Essential
Standards
Structural Changes
H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economics and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Government, and C–Culture
National Thematic Strands




http://www.socialstudies.org/standards
The Five Conceptual Strands
Time,                         Individuals,
Continuity &                  Groups &
Change                        Institutions

Science,
Technology &
Society                       People,
                              Places &
                              Environments
Civic Ideals &
Practices
                              Culture
Power, Authority
& Governance                  Individual
                              Development
                              & Identity
Production,
Distribution &
                              Global
Consumption
                              Connections
The Strands Reflection


Table Talk: In your group, discuss the following questions
            and come to a consensus.
             Which strand tends to receive…
               The most attention? Why?
               The least amount of attention? Why?
The Strands Reflection Group Debrief
Which discipline represented in the            Which receives the least
five conceptual strands do you think           instructional time?
receives the most instructional time?

        History                                   History
                                                  MS :                 HS:
         MS :                 HS:

        Civics and Government                     Civics and Government
                                                  MS :                 HS:
         MS :                 HS:
                                                 Geography and Environmental
        Geography and Environmental Literacy
                                                 Literacy
         MS :                 HS:                 MS :                 HS:

        Economics and Personal Finance           Economics and Personal Finance
         MS :                 HS:                 MS :                 HS:

        Culture                                   Culture
         MS :                 HS:                 MS :                 HS:




                                                                  8/12/2011 • page 22
Conceptual
Focus of the
North Carolina
Social Studies
Essential
Standards
History Lesson
           Think about this:
           1. What strategies
              did Seinfeld use to
              promote student
              understanding?

           2. What could
              Seinfeld have
              done to better
              promote student
              thinking and
              understanding?

                       8/12/2011 • page 24
The Paradigm Shift




 From Teaching
                                                                                               To
        &                                                                                   Teaching
Learning Topically                                                                                  &
                                                                                             Learning
                                                                                           Conceptually


             http://www.supermanhomepage.com/multimedia/Wallpaper-Images2/phonebooth.jpg




                                                                                             8/12/2011 • page 25
The Structure Of Knowledge


           PRINCIPLES &
         GENERALIZATIONS

    CONCEPT              CONCEPT




F    F    F     F    F      F      F
A    A    A     A    A      A      A
C    C    C     C    C      C      C
T    T    T     T    T      T      T



                                       8/12/2011 • page 26
The Structure Of Knowledge




                         8/12/2011 • page 27
The Structure Of Knowledge




                         8/12/2011 • page 28
The Structure Of Knowledge




                         8/12/2011 • page 29
Concepts
• Timeless
• Universal
• Transferable
• Abstract and broad (to
  various degrees)
• Examples share
  common attributes
• Represented by 1-2
  words
• Never proper nouns



                           8/12/2011 • page 30
Concept vs. Topic?

                        ENVIRONMENT
                      MANIFEST DESTINY
                       COMPUTER AGE
                      GREAT DEPRESSION
                          CULTURE
                     SUPPLY AND DEMAND
                         MOVEMENT
                           SYSTEM
                          CIVIL WAR
NOTE: For purposes of this activity all terms appear in all caps so that you may
      not use rules of capitalization to distinguish between a concept and topic.

                                                                     8/12/2011 • page 31
Answers to Activity
  CONCEPTS             TOPICS
   Environment      Manifest Destiny
     Culture         Computer Age
Supply and Demand   Great Depression
   Movement
     System
    Civil War




                                       8/12/2011 • page 32
Traditional Standards and Curriculum…
are topic-based and focused mostly on
                the facts
History: Colonial Era, Lost Colony American Revolution,
American Civil War

Cultural Geography: South America and Europe, Swahili,
Aborigines, Buddhism

 Civics & Economics: American Revolution, U.S.
 capitalism, Brown vs. Board of Education, mercantilism



                                                   8/12/2011 • page 33
Conceptual Standards and Curriculum…
   are concept-based and focused
         “transferable ideas”
History: continuity and change, leadership, revolution, war,
conflict
Cultural Geography: climate change, location, resources,
environmental challenges, human migration, cultural
development
Civics & Economics: scarcity, justice, freedom, authority,
trade
Transferable idea: Leadership may dictate how nations
respond to environmental challenges and issues of social
justice.

                                                  8/12/2011 • page 34
Common Core and Essential Standards
  2011 Regional Summer Institutes
              Part 2

          K-12 Social Studies
Purpose & Expected Outcomes: Part Two
    You will be able to:
•   Understand content changes and their
    implications for K-12 Social Studies

•   Understand the intended use of the K-12 Social
    Studies Crosswalk documents.

•   Understand the intended use of the K-12 Social
    Studies Unpacking documents.

•   Understand how to organize the K-12 Social
    Studies Essential Standards into Units of
    Instruction.




                                                     36
North Carolina
Social Studies
Essential Standards:
Content Changes
and Implications
Sixth and Seventh Grade
    • 6th grade is the first time that students are
      introduced to the world
    • 6th Grade: Shift from a study of just Europe and
      South America to an integrated study of the
      Ancient World through Exploration

    • 7th Grade: Shift from a study of just Africa, Asia,
      and Australia to an integrated study of the Age
      of Exploration to the present
    • 7th Grade economic concepts are more
      sophisticated

    • Both courses should be taught from a
           Comparative perspective
           Case study approach
Eighth Grade
      • Parallel study of North
        Carolina and the
        United States

      • Revolutionary era to
        contemporary times

      • Integration of
        Personal Financial
        Literacy
New Social Studies Electives
•   Turning Points in American History
•   21st Century Geography
•   Sociology
•   Psychology
•   American Humanities
•   World Humanities
•   The Cold War
•   Twentieth Century Civil Liberties & Civil
    Rights
Note: The electives that are a part of the current SCOS may continue to be
offered as elective choices with the implementation of the new Essential
Standards next school year, 2012.

                                                                 8/12/2011 • page 40
Civics and Economics
    •   Standards are written to three
        strands
             Civics & Government Strand
             Economics Strand
             Personal Financial Literacy Strand
               (A Microcosm of the Economic Strand)

    •   The addition of Personal
        Financial Literacy
    •   Elements of History, Geography
        and Culture are integrated
        throughout the course.

                                        8/12/2011 • page 41
World History
     • Addresses six periods
       that reflect accepted
       periodization by the
       World History Association

     • Key focus of study is
       from mid 15th century to
       present

     • Skills Standard
       integrated

                         8/12/2011 • page 42
United States History I & II
• United States History I begins with
  the European exploration of the
  New World and continues through
  the era of Reconstruction
• United States History II
  begins at the end of the
  Reconstruction era and continues
  through present-day
• Two distinct courses

• Similar standards/objectives
• Skills standard integrated
                                        8/12/2011 • page 43
North Carolina Social
Studies Essential
Standards:
Curriculum
Documents
The Instructional Toolkit
• Priority One Tools:
   – Crosswalks of 2006 & 2010 Standards
   – Unpacked Content Documents
• Priority Two Tools:
   – Sample Graphic Organizers
   – Sample Learning Progressions
• Other Tools:
   – Unpacking Documents for Electives
   – Glossary of Essential Terminology
   – Sample Units of Instruction
   – Assessment Samples
Crosswalk Documents




                      8/12/2011 • page 46
Intended Use of Crosswalks

        • To identify gaps in content
          (where something new may
          exist)
        • To identify existing resources
          that can be repurposed

        • To identify professional
          development needs based on
          new content areas
                               8/12/2011 • page 47
This Crosswalk …
…can show you the
  cross of the old cognitive
  process with the new
…can help you see type of
 knowledge
…can show you how even
 if the content is the same
 or similar that there are
 differences is in what the
 student is being asked to
 do with the content
…can help you see the
 gaps that may exist where
 content is moved from one
 grade to another

…can help you see if you
 have resources to support
 the new
…can help you see where
 teachers may need more
 PD or PD they have never
 had before
Unpacking Documents




                      8/12/2011 • page 50
Unpacking the Essential Standards:
The unpacking document…
• Identifies what a student must understand
  (Conceptual Knowledge)
      • Concepts and Generalizations

• Identifies what a student must know
  (Factual Knowledge)
      • Critical Content

• Identifies what a student must be able to do
  (Procedural Knowledge)
      • Skills
the United States.

Concept(s): Change, Individuals, Groups, Migration, Immigration, Technology, Innovation, Continuity


Clarifying Objectives                    Unpacking
                                         What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do?
8.H.3.1 Explain how migration and        The student will understand:
immigration contributed to the                Migration and immigration helps to shape the development of a state and nation by contributing
development of North Carolina and the         new ideas, culture, and a workforce.
United States from colonization to            Migration and immigration patterns may change due to environmental and societal changes.
contemporary times (e.g. westward
movement, African slavery, Trail of      The student will know:
Tears, the Great Migration and Ellis and      Reasons why people immigrate to the United States.
Angel Island).                                Reasons for migration within the United States with specific emphasis on the reasons for migration
                                              to and from North Carolina. This includes both forced and voluntary migration.
                                              Changing demographics of North Carolina and the United States as a result of immigration to the
                                              United States and migration within the United States and North Carolina.

8.H.3.2 Explain how changes brought     The student will understand:
about by technology and other                Technology encompasses many different types of innovation.
innovations affected individuals and         Technology and innovation can lead to societal changes and economic growth.
groups in North Carolina and the United
States (e.g. advancements in            The student will know:
transportation, communication networks       Identify technological advances in United States/North Carolina history (e.g., cotton gin, canals,
and business practices).                     railroads, Wright Brother’s airplane, Research Triangle Park, Dismal Swamp Canal).
                                             How the various innovations came to fruition as well as their impact on individuals and groups in
                                             various regions of North Carolina and the United States.


                                                                                                                       8/12/2011 • page 52
WH.H.1 Apply the four interconnected dimensions of historical thinking to the World History Essential
Standards in order to understand the creation and development of societies/civilizations/nations over time.
Concept(s): Historical Thinking

Clarifying Objective                         Unpacking
                                             What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to
                                             do?
 WH.H.1.1                                 The student will know
 Use Chronological Thinking to:               Chronological thinking is the foundation of historical reasoning—the
                                              ability to examine relationships among historical events and to explain
1. Identify the structure of a historical
                                              historical causality.
  narrative or story: (its beginning,
                                          The student will be able to
  middle and end)                             Deconstruct the temporal structure (its beginning, middle, and end) of
2. Interpret data presented in time           various types of historical narratives or stories. Thus, students will be able
  lines and create time lines                 to think forward from the beginning of an event, problem, or issue through
                                                  its development, and anticipate some outcome; or to work backward from
                                                  some issue, problem, or event in order to explain its origins or development
                                                  over time.
                                                  Interpret data presented in time lines in order to identify patterns of
                                                  historical succession (change) and historical duration (continuity).
                                                  Create time lines to record events according to the temporal order in which
                                                  they occurred and to reconstruct patterns of historical succession and
                                                  duration.



                                                                                                       8/12/2011 • page 53
For Example:
Clarifying Objective:
7.G.1.1 Explain how environmental conditions and human response to
those conditions influence modern societies and regions (e.g. natural
barriers, scarcity of resources and factors that influence settlement).



                                 Understanding/Generalization:
         PRINCIPLES &
                                 The student will understand that…
        GENERALIZATION
                S                Environmental conditions may alter
CONCEPT            CONCEPT       human settlement patterns.

             TOPIC
F   F    F     F     F   F   F
A   A    A     A     A   A   A
C   C    C     C     C   C   C
T   T    T     T     T   T   T


                                                            8/12/2011 • page 54
Group Activity:From Concepts to Generalizations

                                     USH1.H.8.2 Explain how opportunity and
                                     mobility impacted various groups within
                                     American society through Reconstruction
                                     (e.g., City on a Hill, Lowell and other “mill
                                     towns,” Manifest Destiny, immigrants/migrants,
             PRINCIPLES &
                                     Gold Rush, Homestead Act, Morrill Act,
           GENERALIZATIONS
                                     Exodusters, women, various ethnic groups, etc.).

     CONCEPT          CONCEPT        1.   What are the state concepts you see in the
                                          objective?

                TOPIC                2.   What are some other concepts that you
                                          could teach from this standard? (implied
 F     F    F     F     F    F   F        concepts)
 A     A    A     A     A    A   A
 C     C    C     C     C    C   C   3.   From the concepts, write a generalization
 T     T    T     T     T    T   T        /understanding.




                                                                                 55
Civics and Government Strand


Essential Standard:
8.C&G.2 Understand the role that citizen participation plays in societal change.
Concept(s):

Clarifying Objectives                   Unpacking
                                        What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do?

8.C&G.2.1 Evaluate the                  The student will understand:
effectiveness of various approaches
used to effect change in North
Carolina and he United States (e.g.
picketing, boycotts, sit-ins, voting,
marches, holding elected office and     The student will know:
lobbying).




                                        The student will be able to:




                                                                                                       8/12/2011 • page 56
Civics and Government Strand


Essential Standard:
CE.C&G.4 Understand how democracy depends upon the active participation of
citizens.
Concept(s):
Clarifying Objectives                        Unpacking
                                             What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able
                                             to do?
CE.C&G.4.3 Analyze the roles of              The student will understand:
citizens of North Carolina and the United
States in terms of responsibilities,
participation, civic life and criteria for
membership or admission (e.g., voting,       The student will know:
jury duty, lobbying, interacting
successfully with government agencies,
organizing and working in civic groups,
volunteering, petitioning, picketing,
                                             The student will be able to:
running for political office, residency,
etc.).



                                                                                                 8/12/2011 • page 57
A Look At How 8.C&G.2 And
 CE.C&G.4.3 Have Been Unpacked

Question to consider: What observations
can you make as you see how different
groups and DPI have unpacked the same
objective?




                                 8/12/2011 • page 58
Civics and Government Strand


Essential Standard:
8.C&G.2 Understand the role that citizen participation plays in societal change.
Concept(s):
Clarifying Objectives            Unpacking
                                 What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do?
                                 The student will understand:
8.C&G.2.1 Evaluate the
                                • Citizen participation takes many different forms in a democratic society.
effectiveness of various
                                • Political leaders respond to citizen action, although change is often slow.
approaches used to effect       • The effectiveness of an action may be evaluated in different ways.
change in North Carolina and he
United States (e.g. picketing,  The student will know:
boycotts, sit-ins, voting,      • Democratic political systems are based on the general assumption that
marches, holding elected office     the majority of citizens are entitled to make the choice as to what is best
                                    for the society, thus all forms of political participation are open to
and lobbying).
                                    everyone.
                                • The various forms that citizen participation can take.
                                • Instances when citizen action produced societal change.
                                • Criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of various approaches used to
                                    effect change (e.g., whether the actors received desired outcomes such
                                    as change in laws, access to opportunities otherwise denied).



                                                                                              8/12/2011 • page 59
Civics and Government Strand


Essential Standard:
CE.C&G.4 Understand how democracy depends upon the active participation of citizens.


Concept(s):

Clarifying Objectives                             Unpacking
                                                  What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able
                                                  to do?
CE.C&G.4.3 Analyze the roles of citizens of       The student will understand:
North Carolina and the United States in terms of • Citizenship involves recognition of individual rights and responsibilities
responsibilities, participation, civic life and       for political participation and encourages personal, social, economic,
criteria for membership or admission (e.g.,           and political choice.
                                                  • Political, religious, and economic freedoms provided to citizens are
voting, jury duty, lobbying, interacting
                                                      often accompanied by the responsibility of active civic participation at
successfully with government agencies,                the individual, community, state, and national levels.
organizing and working in civic groups,           • An increased level of citizen participation results in a more
volunteering, petitioning, picketing, running for     representative government.
political office, residency, etc.).
                                                  The student will know:
                                                  • Various ways individuals participate in civic life.
                                                  • The criteria for becoming a United States citizen.
                                                  • The role citizens play in influencing government policies and actions.
                                                  • Effective methods of influencing government.



                                                                                                       8/12/2011 • page 60
Social Studies
Essential
Standards:
Unit
Development
Unit Development with an
Integrated, Intra-/Interdisciplinary Approach
Arts Education     K-12 SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM
  English/
Language Arts
    English
   Language
 Development
Healthful Living
Information &
  Technology
     Skills
 Mathematics
   Science
    World
  Languages

                                                             8/12/2011 • page 62
                           http://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=0e9011bef5ce
Organizing Standards As
            Units Of Instruction
                  It’s A Process!
Step 1:   Start with the Essential Standards.
Step 2:   Deconstruct the Essential Standards and the
          Clarifying Objectives.
Step 3:   Create an outline of units you may teach for the
          entire year/semester.
Step 4:   Create a Concept/Content web.
Step 5:   Write understandings/generalizations


                                                  8/12/2011 • page 63
ORGANIZING CURRICULUM AS
        UNITS OF INSTRUCTION
  Step 1:    Identify the state standards for the grade level
     or course for which you will develop curriculum.
                             For Example:
                      Seventh Grade Social Studies
                       ESSENTIAL TANDARDS




    For Example:                                          For Example:
  WORLD HISTORY                                          N.C. HISTORY
ESSENTIAL TANDARDS                                   ESSENTIAL STANDARDS


                                                            8/12/2011 • page 64
Step 2:   Deconstruct the standards to pinpoint the types
          of knowledge students are expected to learn
          {topics, concepts, and skills} as well as the
          intended cognitive process.

                      The Student will: Construct charts, graphs, and
                      historical narratives to explain particular events or
                      issues.
    STATE STANDARDS
                         VERB                  OBJECT                     TYPE OF
                                         (topics, concepts, &           KNOWLEDGE
                                                skills)
                      Construct       • charts                         Procedural
                      (produce from   • graphs                         {knowledge of
                      scratch)        • historical                     techniques and
                                        narratives                     methods}

                                      • causes and effects of events   Factual & Conceptual
                                        or issues through time         {terminology, details,
                                                                       & generalizations}




                                                                       8/12/2011 • page 65
YEARLY/SEMESTER PLAN OUTLINES
Grade level/Course: __________________

                                         NCSCOS       Major Concepts
  Unit           Unit Title              Clarifying
                                         Objectives
   1
   2      Step 2:       Create an outline of units you may teach
   3                    for the entire year or semester.
   4
                          3 to 4 units for grades K-3
   5
                          4 to 6 units for grades 4-6
   6                      5 to 8 units for grades 7-12
   7
   8
Brainstorm Possible Units for the Year
 Grade level/Course: __________________

                                   Clarifying   Major Concepts
Unit          Unit Title
                                   Objectives

 1
 2

 3
 4
 5
 6
 7

 8




                                                    8/12/2011 • page 67
Sample Civics & Economics Yearly/Semester Plan Outline
Grade level/Course: Civics & Economics

 Unit              Unit Title                            Clarifying Objectives                                        Concepts
         Principals and Practice: The       CE.C&G.1.1, CE.C&G.1.2,CE.C&G.1.3, CE.C&G.1.4, CE.C&G.1.5,
                                                                                                                  Democracy, Functions,
                                            CE.C&G.3.1, CE. C&G.3.2,CE.C&G.3.3, CE.C&G.3.4, CE.E.1.1,
   1      Foundations of American           CE.E.1.2, CE.E.1.5
                                                                                                                   Systems, Economy,
                                                                                                                        Politics
        Political & Economic Systems
                                            CE.C&G.1.1, CE.C&G.1.3, CE.C&G.2.2, CE.C&G.2.3 ,                      Laws, Rights, Rules,
            The American Idea of            CE.C&G.2.4
                                                                                                                  Roles, Responsibility,
   2                                        CE.C&G.2.5 , CE.C&G.2.6 ,CE.C&G.2.7, CE.C&G.2.8
          Constitutional Government         CE.C&G.4.2, CE.C&G.4.3, CE.C&G.4.4, CE.C&G.4.5, CE.E.2.3,                 Democracy,
                                            CE.E.2.4                                                                  Government

                                                                                                                       Citizenship,
                                            CE.C&G.1.4, CE.C&G.2.8 CE.C&G.4.1, CE.C&G.4.2, CE.C&G.4.3                 Government,
   3
        Active Citizenship: Local, State,   CE.C&G.4.4, CE.C&G.4.5, CE.PFL.2.5, CE.E.1.6 , CE.C&G.3.                 Responsibilities,
               National, & Global                                                                                   Interdependence,
                                                                                                                       Cooperation,
                                                                                                                       Participation
                                            CE.C&G.2.4 CE.C&G.2.5 , CE.C&G.2.6 ,CE.C&G.2.7, CE.C&G.2.8
                                                                                                                         Systems,
                                            CE.C&G.3.1, CE. C&G.3.2,CE.C&G.3.3, CE.C&G.3.4 CE.C&G.3.5,
                                                                                                                     Interdependence,
   4
          Political & Legal Systems:        CE.C&G.3.6 , CE.C&G.3.7, CE.C&G.3.8, CE.PFL.2.1, CE.PFL.2.2,
                                                                                                                    Influence, Politics,
              Balancing Interests           CE.PFL.2.3, CE.E.3.1 , CE.E.3.2, CE.E.3.3 , CE.C&G.5.2,
                                                                                                                      Economy, Laws
                                            CE.C&G.5.3 CE.C&G.5.4 CE.C&G.5.5, CE.C&G.5.1

                                            CE.C&G.2.1 , CE.C&G.2.2 ,CE.C&G.2.3 , CE.C&G.2.4 CE.C&G.2.5
                                            CE.C&G.2.6 ,CE.C&G.2.7, CE.C&G.2.8, CE.C&G.3.1, CE.                         Decisions,
            Decisions, Decisions,           C&G.3.2,CE.C&G.3.3, CE.C&G.3.4, CE.C&G.3.8, CE.C&G.4.4,               Government, Economy,
                                            CE.PFL.2.1, CE.PFL.2.2, CE.PFL.2.3, CE.E.3.1 , CE.E.3.2, CE.E.3.3 ,     Interest, Influence,
   5     Decisions: Civics, Economics       CE.C&G.5.3, CE.C&G.5.4 ,CE.C&G.5.5, CE.PFL.1.1, CE.PFL.1.2,           Responsibility, Income,
              and the Real World            CE.PFL.1.3, CE.PFL.1.4, CE.PFL.1.5, CE.PFL.1.6,                         Consumer, Market,
                                                                                                                      Policy, Finance
8/12/2011 • page 69
CIVICS & GOVERNMENT                                                                  HISTORY
•   Salutary Neglect
•   Constitutional Democracy                   Step 4                                • Declaration of Independence
•   U.S. Constitution                                                                • American Revolution
•   N.C. Constitution          Civics & Economics Sample                             • Federalist/Anti-Federalist
•   Federalism                                                                         Debates
•   Compromise                                                                       • Democracy
•   Judicial Process                                                                 • Conflict
•   Civic Participation                                                              • Government
•   Rights                                                                           • Whiskey Rebellion
•   Responsibilities
                                                                                     ECONOMICS & PFL
GEOGRAPHY &                            UNIT TITLE                                    •   Protectionism
ENVIORNMENTAL LITERACY                                                               •   Trade
•  Region                             The American                                   •   Economic Features
•                                                                                    •   Interdependence
   Environment                           Idea of                                     •   Trade Restrictions
                                      Constitutional                                 •   Investment
                                                                                     •   Financial Planning
                                       Government
INFORMATION &
                                                                                     OTHER SUBJECT AREA:
TECHNOLOGY SKILLS
                                                                                     ENGLISH
• Technology
                                                                                     • Writing
• Technology Tools
                                                                                     • Reading
• Research
                                                                                     • Debate/Argument
• Ethics
                                                                                     • Research
• Safety
• Data and information                                                               OTHER SUBJECT AREA:
       E-books                                                                      MATH
       Online communication                                                         • Graphing
         tools                  Note: Concepts have been highlighted in blue font.
                                                                                     • Data Collection
                                      Topics are in black.


                                                                                                       8/12/2011 • page 70
Geography           Culture          Economics/             Civics and             History
                                      Personal Financial       Government
                                           Literacy
   Place             Religion          Needs/Wants         Politics              Change
   Region            Language          Scarcity            Limited               Continuity
   Location          Ethnicity         Resources            Government            Patterns
   Movement          Society           Costs               Citizenship           Conflict
   Human-            Civilization      Standard of         Rule of Law           Cooperation
    Environment       Culture            Living              Political Action      Revolution
    Interaction       Diversity         Market              Political             Leadership
   Physical          Values &           economy              System                Invasion
    Environment        Beliefs           Markets             National              Conquest
   Landforms                            Trade                Identity              Colonialism
   Water forms                          Exchange            Individual            War
   Geographic                           Supply and           Rights                National
    Patterns                              Demand              Power                  Identity
   Settlement                                                Freedom               Imperialism
    Patterns
   Civilization
   Migration



                                                                                                 71
Step 5 Enduring Understandings (Generalizations)
                 For High School
                                                                     Lessons of Social Studies,
Culture:                                                               Statements of Thought
  1. Diverse groups contribute to cultural, social, economic
  and political development of a nation.
  2. Cultural expressions can reveal the values, lifestyles,                Technology
  beliefs and struggles of diverse ethnic groups.
History:                                                       Society
                                                                                           Change
  3. Certain times and conditions can encourage the                          Needs
  development of leadership in individuals.                                               Conflict
  4. The rights of groups within a democratic society can        Competition
                                                                                            Resources
  change over time.                                               Culture
                                                                                         Region
Geography:                                                      Political System
                                                                                          Competition
  5. Physical environment affects settlement patterns.
  6. Physical environment can determine the way that people
                                                                         Resources
  meet basic needs like food and shelter.

Government/Civics:
  7. Governments are structured to address the basic
  needs of the people.                                         Relationship Among Concepts that
  8. A nation’s founding documents reflect its principles.                  transfer
8/12/2011 • page 73
Social Studies Consultants:
Interim Section Chief
K-12 Social Studies & Middle Grades
Fay Gore
fay.gore@dpi.nc.gov                   Educator Recruitment and
                                      Development:
Elementary
Jolene Ethridge                       Regional Professional Development Leads
Jolene.ethridge@dpi.nc.gov            Frances Harris-Burke (Region 5)
                                      frances.harrisburke.dpi.nc.gov
High School
Michelle McLaughlin                   Gregory McKnight (Region 3)
Michelle.mclaughlin@dpi.nc.gov        gregory.mcknight@dpi.nc.gov

                                      Instructional Technology:
                                      Instructional Technology Consultant
                                      Gail Holmes (Region 5)
                                      gail.holmes@dpi.nc.gov


                                                                    8/12/2011 • page 74
Presentation images were taken from Microsoft
 Clipart and Flickr with the exception of those
     specifically sited on a particular slide.




                                          8/12/2011 • page 75

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SS 6 12 Presentation

  • 1. Common Core and Essential Standards 2011 Summer Institutes K-12 Social Studies
  • 2. Logistics: • Session materials • For unanswered Questions and additional discussion? Use the Parking Lot. • Break time • Limit technology use (i.e. phones, laptops) to session activities • Online Intel community (optional)
  • 4. Intel Online Community • Access the Intel site at http://engage.intel.com • See handout for registration information.
  • 5. Connections To The North Carolina Information and Technology Standards Sources of Information •Classify useful sources of information. Informational Text •Understand the difference between text read for enjoyment and text read for information. Technology as a Tool •Use technology tools and skills to reinforce classroom concepts and activities. Research Process •Understand the importance of good questions in The Information and conducting research. Technology Essential Standards go into effect Safety and Ethical Issues July 2010. •Remember safety and ethical issues related to the responsible use of information and technology resources. 8/12/2011 • page 5
  • 6. Connections To The North Carolina Information and Technology Standards TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL Use technology and other resources for assigned tasks. 1. Use appropriate technology tools and other resources to access information (multi- database search engines, online primary resources, virtual interviews with content experts). 2. Use appropriate technology tools and other resources to organize information (e.g. online note-taking tools, collaborative wikis).  http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/acre/standards/new-standards/info-technology/grade6.pdf  http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/acre/standards/new-standards/info-technology/grades9-12.pdf 8/12/2011 • page 6
  • 7. Connections To The North Carolina Professional Standards Links to these Professional Standards are in the community. http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/ standards/teachingstandards.pdf 7
  • 8. Connections To The North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards STANDARD I: Teachers demonstrate leadership. Teachers demonstrate leadership in the school. • Work collaboratively with all school personnel to create a professional learning community • Analyze data • Develop goals and strategies through the school improvement plan • Assist in determining school budget and professional development • Participate in hiring process • Collaborate with colleagues to mentor and support teachers to improve effectiveness Teachers lead the teaching profession. • Strive to improve the profession • Contribute to the establishment of positive working conditions • Participate in decision-making structures • Promote professional growth http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/ 8 standards/teachingstandards.pdf
  • 9. Connections To The North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards STANDARD III: Teachers know the content they teach. • Teachers align their instruction with the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. • Teachers know the content appropriate to their teaching specialty. • Teachers recognize the interconnectedness of content areas/disciplines. • Teachers make instruction relevant to students. STANDARD V: Teachers reflect on their practice. • Teachers link professional growth to their professional goals. http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/ standards/teachingstandards.pdf 9
  • 10. Connections To The North Carolina Professional Standards for Central Office Administrators AREA ONE: Vision The central office administrator is an educational leader who… • facilitates the development, implementation, and communication of a shared vision of learning that reflects excellence and equity for all students throughout the school system. AREA TWO: High Student Performance The central office administrator is an educational leader who … • promotes the development of organizational, instructional, and/or assessment strategies to enhance teaching and learning for all students throughout the system. http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/standards/ 10 school-executives-standards/administrators.pdf
  • 11. Connections To The North Carolina Professional Standards for Principals and Assistant Principals STANDARD 2: Instructional Leadership School executives… • will set high standards for the professional practice of 21st century instruction and assessment • must be knowledgeable of best instructional and school practices and must use this knowledge to cause the creation of collaborative structures within the school for the design of highly engaging schoolwork for students STANDARD 4: Human Resource Leadership School executives… • will ensure that the school is a professional learning community • must provide for results-oriented professional development that is aligned with identified 21st century curricular, instructional, and assessment needs, is connected to school improvement goals and is differentiated based on staff needs http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/profdev/standar 11 ds/school-executives-standards/principals.pdf
  • 12. Purpose & Expected Outcomes: Part One You will be able to: • Summarize what is different about the organizational structure of the K-12 Social Studies Essential Standards  Use of Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy  Use of Strands  Conceptual focus • Integrate Technology as a tool for curriculum development 12
  • 13. Use of Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy in the development of the North Carolina Social Studies Essential Standards
  • 14. Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy • Provides the cognitive framework used for all of the North Carolina Essential Standards • Provides common language for all curriculum areas • Use of one verb
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Use of Strands in the North Carolina Social Studies Essential Standards
  • 18. Structural Changes H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economics and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Government, and C–Culture
  • 20. The Five Conceptual Strands Time, Individuals, Continuity & Groups & Change Institutions Science, Technology & Society People, Places & Environments Civic Ideals & Practices Culture Power, Authority & Governance Individual Development & Identity Production, Distribution & Global Consumption Connections
  • 21. The Strands Reflection Table Talk: In your group, discuss the following questions and come to a consensus. Which strand tends to receive… The most attention? Why? The least amount of attention? Why?
  • 22. The Strands Reflection Group Debrief Which discipline represented in the Which receives the least five conceptual strands do you think instructional time? receives the most instructional time? History History MS : HS: MS : HS: Civics and Government Civics and Government MS : HS: MS : HS: Geography and Environmental Geography and Environmental Literacy Literacy MS : HS: MS : HS: Economics and Personal Finance Economics and Personal Finance MS : HS: MS : HS: Culture Culture MS : HS: MS : HS: 8/12/2011 • page 22
  • 23. Conceptual Focus of the North Carolina Social Studies Essential Standards
  • 24. History Lesson Think about this: 1. What strategies did Seinfeld use to promote student understanding? 2. What could Seinfeld have done to better promote student thinking and understanding? 8/12/2011 • page 24
  • 25. The Paradigm Shift From Teaching To & Teaching Learning Topically & Learning Conceptually http://www.supermanhomepage.com/multimedia/Wallpaper-Images2/phonebooth.jpg 8/12/2011 • page 25
  • 26. The Structure Of Knowledge PRINCIPLES & GENERALIZATIONS CONCEPT CONCEPT F F F F F F F A A A A A A A C C C C C C C T T T T T T T 8/12/2011 • page 26
  • 27. The Structure Of Knowledge 8/12/2011 • page 27
  • 28. The Structure Of Knowledge 8/12/2011 • page 28
  • 29. The Structure Of Knowledge 8/12/2011 • page 29
  • 30. Concepts • Timeless • Universal • Transferable • Abstract and broad (to various degrees) • Examples share common attributes • Represented by 1-2 words • Never proper nouns 8/12/2011 • page 30
  • 31. Concept vs. Topic? ENVIRONMENT MANIFEST DESTINY COMPUTER AGE GREAT DEPRESSION CULTURE SUPPLY AND DEMAND MOVEMENT SYSTEM CIVIL WAR NOTE: For purposes of this activity all terms appear in all caps so that you may not use rules of capitalization to distinguish between a concept and topic. 8/12/2011 • page 31
  • 32. Answers to Activity CONCEPTS TOPICS Environment Manifest Destiny Culture Computer Age Supply and Demand Great Depression Movement System Civil War 8/12/2011 • page 32
  • 33. Traditional Standards and Curriculum… are topic-based and focused mostly on the facts History: Colonial Era, Lost Colony American Revolution, American Civil War Cultural Geography: South America and Europe, Swahili, Aborigines, Buddhism Civics & Economics: American Revolution, U.S. capitalism, Brown vs. Board of Education, mercantilism 8/12/2011 • page 33
  • 34. Conceptual Standards and Curriculum… are concept-based and focused “transferable ideas” History: continuity and change, leadership, revolution, war, conflict Cultural Geography: climate change, location, resources, environmental challenges, human migration, cultural development Civics & Economics: scarcity, justice, freedom, authority, trade Transferable idea: Leadership may dictate how nations respond to environmental challenges and issues of social justice. 8/12/2011 • page 34
  • 35. Common Core and Essential Standards 2011 Regional Summer Institutes Part 2 K-12 Social Studies
  • 36. Purpose & Expected Outcomes: Part Two You will be able to: • Understand content changes and their implications for K-12 Social Studies • Understand the intended use of the K-12 Social Studies Crosswalk documents. • Understand the intended use of the K-12 Social Studies Unpacking documents. • Understand how to organize the K-12 Social Studies Essential Standards into Units of Instruction. 36
  • 37. North Carolina Social Studies Essential Standards: Content Changes and Implications
  • 38. Sixth and Seventh Grade • 6th grade is the first time that students are introduced to the world • 6th Grade: Shift from a study of just Europe and South America to an integrated study of the Ancient World through Exploration • 7th Grade: Shift from a study of just Africa, Asia, and Australia to an integrated study of the Age of Exploration to the present • 7th Grade economic concepts are more sophisticated • Both courses should be taught from a  Comparative perspective  Case study approach
  • 39. Eighth Grade • Parallel study of North Carolina and the United States • Revolutionary era to contemporary times • Integration of Personal Financial Literacy
  • 40. New Social Studies Electives • Turning Points in American History • 21st Century Geography • Sociology • Psychology • American Humanities • World Humanities • The Cold War • Twentieth Century Civil Liberties & Civil Rights Note: The electives that are a part of the current SCOS may continue to be offered as elective choices with the implementation of the new Essential Standards next school year, 2012. 8/12/2011 • page 40
  • 41. Civics and Economics • Standards are written to three strands  Civics & Government Strand  Economics Strand  Personal Financial Literacy Strand (A Microcosm of the Economic Strand) • The addition of Personal Financial Literacy • Elements of History, Geography and Culture are integrated throughout the course. 8/12/2011 • page 41
  • 42. World History • Addresses six periods that reflect accepted periodization by the World History Association • Key focus of study is from mid 15th century to present • Skills Standard integrated 8/12/2011 • page 42
  • 43. United States History I & II • United States History I begins with the European exploration of the New World and continues through the era of Reconstruction • United States History II begins at the end of the Reconstruction era and continues through present-day • Two distinct courses • Similar standards/objectives • Skills standard integrated 8/12/2011 • page 43
  • 44. North Carolina Social Studies Essential Standards: Curriculum Documents
  • 45. The Instructional Toolkit • Priority One Tools: – Crosswalks of 2006 & 2010 Standards – Unpacked Content Documents • Priority Two Tools: – Sample Graphic Organizers – Sample Learning Progressions • Other Tools: – Unpacking Documents for Electives – Glossary of Essential Terminology – Sample Units of Instruction – Assessment Samples
  • 46. Crosswalk Documents 8/12/2011 • page 46
  • 47. Intended Use of Crosswalks • To identify gaps in content (where something new may exist) • To identify existing resources that can be repurposed • To identify professional development needs based on new content areas 8/12/2011 • page 47
  • 48. This Crosswalk … …can show you the cross of the old cognitive process with the new …can help you see type of knowledge …can show you how even if the content is the same or similar that there are differences is in what the student is being asked to do with the content …can help you see the gaps that may exist where content is moved from one grade to another …can help you see if you have resources to support the new …can help you see where teachers may need more PD or PD they have never had before
  • 49.
  • 50. Unpacking Documents 8/12/2011 • page 50
  • 51. Unpacking the Essential Standards: The unpacking document… • Identifies what a student must understand (Conceptual Knowledge) • Concepts and Generalizations • Identifies what a student must know (Factual Knowledge) • Critical Content • Identifies what a student must be able to do (Procedural Knowledge) • Skills
  • 52. the United States. Concept(s): Change, Individuals, Groups, Migration, Immigration, Technology, Innovation, Continuity Clarifying Objectives Unpacking What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do? 8.H.3.1 Explain how migration and The student will understand: immigration contributed to the Migration and immigration helps to shape the development of a state and nation by contributing development of North Carolina and the new ideas, culture, and a workforce. United States from colonization to Migration and immigration patterns may change due to environmental and societal changes. contemporary times (e.g. westward movement, African slavery, Trail of The student will know: Tears, the Great Migration and Ellis and Reasons why people immigrate to the United States. Angel Island). Reasons for migration within the United States with specific emphasis on the reasons for migration to and from North Carolina. This includes both forced and voluntary migration. Changing demographics of North Carolina and the United States as a result of immigration to the United States and migration within the United States and North Carolina. 8.H.3.2 Explain how changes brought The student will understand: about by technology and other Technology encompasses many different types of innovation. innovations affected individuals and Technology and innovation can lead to societal changes and economic growth. groups in North Carolina and the United States (e.g. advancements in The student will know: transportation, communication networks Identify technological advances in United States/North Carolina history (e.g., cotton gin, canals, and business practices). railroads, Wright Brother’s airplane, Research Triangle Park, Dismal Swamp Canal). How the various innovations came to fruition as well as their impact on individuals and groups in various regions of North Carolina and the United States. 8/12/2011 • page 52
  • 53. WH.H.1 Apply the four interconnected dimensions of historical thinking to the World History Essential Standards in order to understand the creation and development of societies/civilizations/nations over time. Concept(s): Historical Thinking Clarifying Objective Unpacking What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do? WH.H.1.1 The student will know Use Chronological Thinking to: Chronological thinking is the foundation of historical reasoning—the ability to examine relationships among historical events and to explain 1. Identify the structure of a historical historical causality. narrative or story: (its beginning, The student will be able to middle and end) Deconstruct the temporal structure (its beginning, middle, and end) of 2. Interpret data presented in time various types of historical narratives or stories. Thus, students will be able lines and create time lines to think forward from the beginning of an event, problem, or issue through its development, and anticipate some outcome; or to work backward from some issue, problem, or event in order to explain its origins or development over time. Interpret data presented in time lines in order to identify patterns of historical succession (change) and historical duration (continuity). Create time lines to record events according to the temporal order in which they occurred and to reconstruct patterns of historical succession and duration. 8/12/2011 • page 53
  • 54. For Example: Clarifying Objective: 7.G.1.1 Explain how environmental conditions and human response to those conditions influence modern societies and regions (e.g. natural barriers, scarcity of resources and factors that influence settlement). Understanding/Generalization: PRINCIPLES & The student will understand that… GENERALIZATION S Environmental conditions may alter CONCEPT CONCEPT human settlement patterns. TOPIC F F F F F F F A A A A A A A C C C C C C C T T T T T T T 8/12/2011 • page 54
  • 55. Group Activity:From Concepts to Generalizations USH1.H.8.2 Explain how opportunity and mobility impacted various groups within American society through Reconstruction (e.g., City on a Hill, Lowell and other “mill towns,” Manifest Destiny, immigrants/migrants, PRINCIPLES & Gold Rush, Homestead Act, Morrill Act, GENERALIZATIONS Exodusters, women, various ethnic groups, etc.). CONCEPT CONCEPT 1. What are the state concepts you see in the objective? TOPIC 2. What are some other concepts that you could teach from this standard? (implied F F F F F F F concepts) A A A A A A A C C C C C C C 3. From the concepts, write a generalization T T T T T T T /understanding. 55
  • 56. Civics and Government Strand Essential Standard: 8.C&G.2 Understand the role that citizen participation plays in societal change. Concept(s): Clarifying Objectives Unpacking What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do? 8.C&G.2.1 Evaluate the The student will understand: effectiveness of various approaches used to effect change in North Carolina and he United States (e.g. picketing, boycotts, sit-ins, voting, marches, holding elected office and The student will know: lobbying). The student will be able to: 8/12/2011 • page 56
  • 57. Civics and Government Strand Essential Standard: CE.C&G.4 Understand how democracy depends upon the active participation of citizens. Concept(s): Clarifying Objectives Unpacking What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do? CE.C&G.4.3 Analyze the roles of The student will understand: citizens of North Carolina and the United States in terms of responsibilities, participation, civic life and criteria for membership or admission (e.g., voting, The student will know: jury duty, lobbying, interacting successfully with government agencies, organizing and working in civic groups, volunteering, petitioning, picketing, The student will be able to: running for political office, residency, etc.). 8/12/2011 • page 57
  • 58. A Look At How 8.C&G.2 And CE.C&G.4.3 Have Been Unpacked Question to consider: What observations can you make as you see how different groups and DPI have unpacked the same objective? 8/12/2011 • page 58
  • 59. Civics and Government Strand Essential Standard: 8.C&G.2 Understand the role that citizen participation plays in societal change. Concept(s): Clarifying Objectives Unpacking What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do? The student will understand: 8.C&G.2.1 Evaluate the • Citizen participation takes many different forms in a democratic society. effectiveness of various • Political leaders respond to citizen action, although change is often slow. approaches used to effect • The effectiveness of an action may be evaluated in different ways. change in North Carolina and he United States (e.g. picketing, The student will know: boycotts, sit-ins, voting, • Democratic political systems are based on the general assumption that marches, holding elected office the majority of citizens are entitled to make the choice as to what is best for the society, thus all forms of political participation are open to and lobbying). everyone. • The various forms that citizen participation can take. • Instances when citizen action produced societal change. • Criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of various approaches used to effect change (e.g., whether the actors received desired outcomes such as change in laws, access to opportunities otherwise denied). 8/12/2011 • page 59
  • 60. Civics and Government Strand Essential Standard: CE.C&G.4 Understand how democracy depends upon the active participation of citizens. Concept(s): Clarifying Objectives Unpacking What does this standard mean a student will know, understand and be able to do? CE.C&G.4.3 Analyze the roles of citizens of The student will understand: North Carolina and the United States in terms of • Citizenship involves recognition of individual rights and responsibilities responsibilities, participation, civic life and for political participation and encourages personal, social, economic, criteria for membership or admission (e.g., and political choice. • Political, religious, and economic freedoms provided to citizens are voting, jury duty, lobbying, interacting often accompanied by the responsibility of active civic participation at successfully with government agencies, the individual, community, state, and national levels. organizing and working in civic groups, • An increased level of citizen participation results in a more volunteering, petitioning, picketing, running for representative government. political office, residency, etc.). The student will know: • Various ways individuals participate in civic life. • The criteria for becoming a United States citizen. • The role citizens play in influencing government policies and actions. • Effective methods of influencing government. 8/12/2011 • page 60
  • 62. Unit Development with an Integrated, Intra-/Interdisciplinary Approach Arts Education K-12 SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM English/ Language Arts English Language Development Healthful Living Information & Technology Skills Mathematics Science World Languages 8/12/2011 • page 62 http://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=0e9011bef5ce
  • 63. Organizing Standards As Units Of Instruction It’s A Process! Step 1: Start with the Essential Standards. Step 2: Deconstruct the Essential Standards and the Clarifying Objectives. Step 3: Create an outline of units you may teach for the entire year/semester. Step 4: Create a Concept/Content web. Step 5: Write understandings/generalizations 8/12/2011 • page 63
  • 64. ORGANIZING CURRICULUM AS UNITS OF INSTRUCTION Step 1: Identify the state standards for the grade level or course for which you will develop curriculum. For Example: Seventh Grade Social Studies ESSENTIAL TANDARDS For Example: For Example: WORLD HISTORY N.C. HISTORY ESSENTIAL TANDARDS ESSENTIAL STANDARDS 8/12/2011 • page 64
  • 65. Step 2: Deconstruct the standards to pinpoint the types of knowledge students are expected to learn {topics, concepts, and skills} as well as the intended cognitive process. The Student will: Construct charts, graphs, and historical narratives to explain particular events or issues. STATE STANDARDS VERB OBJECT TYPE OF (topics, concepts, & KNOWLEDGE skills) Construct • charts Procedural (produce from • graphs {knowledge of scratch) • historical techniques and narratives methods} • causes and effects of events Factual & Conceptual or issues through time {terminology, details, & generalizations} 8/12/2011 • page 65
  • 66. YEARLY/SEMESTER PLAN OUTLINES Grade level/Course: __________________ NCSCOS Major Concepts Unit Unit Title Clarifying Objectives 1 2 Step 2: Create an outline of units you may teach 3 for the entire year or semester. 4 3 to 4 units for grades K-3 5 4 to 6 units for grades 4-6 6 5 to 8 units for grades 7-12 7 8
  • 67. Brainstorm Possible Units for the Year Grade level/Course: __________________ Clarifying Major Concepts Unit Unit Title Objectives 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8/12/2011 • page 67
  • 68. Sample Civics & Economics Yearly/Semester Plan Outline Grade level/Course: Civics & Economics Unit Unit Title Clarifying Objectives Concepts Principals and Practice: The CE.C&G.1.1, CE.C&G.1.2,CE.C&G.1.3, CE.C&G.1.4, CE.C&G.1.5, Democracy, Functions, CE.C&G.3.1, CE. C&G.3.2,CE.C&G.3.3, CE.C&G.3.4, CE.E.1.1, 1 Foundations of American CE.E.1.2, CE.E.1.5 Systems, Economy, Politics Political & Economic Systems CE.C&G.1.1, CE.C&G.1.3, CE.C&G.2.2, CE.C&G.2.3 , Laws, Rights, Rules, The American Idea of CE.C&G.2.4 Roles, Responsibility, 2 CE.C&G.2.5 , CE.C&G.2.6 ,CE.C&G.2.7, CE.C&G.2.8 Constitutional Government CE.C&G.4.2, CE.C&G.4.3, CE.C&G.4.4, CE.C&G.4.5, CE.E.2.3, Democracy, CE.E.2.4 Government Citizenship, CE.C&G.1.4, CE.C&G.2.8 CE.C&G.4.1, CE.C&G.4.2, CE.C&G.4.3 Government, 3 Active Citizenship: Local, State, CE.C&G.4.4, CE.C&G.4.5, CE.PFL.2.5, CE.E.1.6 , CE.C&G.3. Responsibilities, National, & Global Interdependence, Cooperation, Participation CE.C&G.2.4 CE.C&G.2.5 , CE.C&G.2.6 ,CE.C&G.2.7, CE.C&G.2.8 Systems, CE.C&G.3.1, CE. C&G.3.2,CE.C&G.3.3, CE.C&G.3.4 CE.C&G.3.5, Interdependence, 4 Political & Legal Systems: CE.C&G.3.6 , CE.C&G.3.7, CE.C&G.3.8, CE.PFL.2.1, CE.PFL.2.2, Influence, Politics, Balancing Interests CE.PFL.2.3, CE.E.3.1 , CE.E.3.2, CE.E.3.3 , CE.C&G.5.2, Economy, Laws CE.C&G.5.3 CE.C&G.5.4 CE.C&G.5.5, CE.C&G.5.1 CE.C&G.2.1 , CE.C&G.2.2 ,CE.C&G.2.3 , CE.C&G.2.4 CE.C&G.2.5 CE.C&G.2.6 ,CE.C&G.2.7, CE.C&G.2.8, CE.C&G.3.1, CE. Decisions, Decisions, Decisions, C&G.3.2,CE.C&G.3.3, CE.C&G.3.4, CE.C&G.3.8, CE.C&G.4.4, Government, Economy, CE.PFL.2.1, CE.PFL.2.2, CE.PFL.2.3, CE.E.3.1 , CE.E.3.2, CE.E.3.3 , Interest, Influence, 5 Decisions: Civics, Economics CE.C&G.5.3, CE.C&G.5.4 ,CE.C&G.5.5, CE.PFL.1.1, CE.PFL.1.2, Responsibility, Income, and the Real World CE.PFL.1.3, CE.PFL.1.4, CE.PFL.1.5, CE.PFL.1.6, Consumer, Market, Policy, Finance
  • 70. CIVICS & GOVERNMENT HISTORY • Salutary Neglect • Constitutional Democracy Step 4 • Declaration of Independence • U.S. Constitution • American Revolution • N.C. Constitution Civics & Economics Sample • Federalist/Anti-Federalist • Federalism Debates • Compromise • Democracy • Judicial Process • Conflict • Civic Participation • Government • Rights • Whiskey Rebellion • Responsibilities ECONOMICS & PFL GEOGRAPHY & UNIT TITLE • Protectionism ENVIORNMENTAL LITERACY • Trade • Region The American • Economic Features • • Interdependence Environment Idea of • Trade Restrictions Constitutional • Investment • Financial Planning Government INFORMATION & OTHER SUBJECT AREA: TECHNOLOGY SKILLS ENGLISH • Technology • Writing • Technology Tools • Reading • Research • Debate/Argument • Ethics • Research • Safety • Data and information OTHER SUBJECT AREA:  E-books MATH  Online communication • Graphing tools Note: Concepts have been highlighted in blue font. • Data Collection Topics are in black. 8/12/2011 • page 70
  • 71. Geography Culture Economics/ Civics and History Personal Financial Government Literacy  Place  Religion  Needs/Wants  Politics  Change  Region  Language  Scarcity  Limited  Continuity  Location  Ethnicity  Resources Government  Patterns  Movement  Society  Costs  Citizenship  Conflict  Human-  Civilization  Standard of  Rule of Law  Cooperation Environment  Culture Living  Political Action  Revolution Interaction  Diversity  Market  Political  Leadership  Physical  Values & economy System  Invasion Environment Beliefs  Markets  National  Conquest  Landforms  Trade Identity  Colonialism  Water forms  Exchange  Individual  War  Geographic  Supply and Rights  National Patterns Demand  Power Identity  Settlement  Freedom  Imperialism Patterns  Civilization  Migration 71
  • 72. Step 5 Enduring Understandings (Generalizations) For High School Lessons of Social Studies, Culture: Statements of Thought 1. Diverse groups contribute to cultural, social, economic and political development of a nation. 2. Cultural expressions can reveal the values, lifestyles, Technology beliefs and struggles of diverse ethnic groups. History: Society Change 3. Certain times and conditions can encourage the Needs development of leadership in individuals. Conflict 4. The rights of groups within a democratic society can Competition Resources change over time. Culture Region Geography: Political System Competition 5. Physical environment affects settlement patterns. 6. Physical environment can determine the way that people Resources meet basic needs like food and shelter. Government/Civics: 7. Governments are structured to address the basic needs of the people. Relationship Among Concepts that 8. A nation’s founding documents reflect its principles. transfer
  • 74. Social Studies Consultants: Interim Section Chief K-12 Social Studies & Middle Grades Fay Gore fay.gore@dpi.nc.gov Educator Recruitment and Development: Elementary Jolene Ethridge Regional Professional Development Leads Jolene.ethridge@dpi.nc.gov Frances Harris-Burke (Region 5) frances.harrisburke.dpi.nc.gov High School Michelle McLaughlin Gregory McKnight (Region 3) Michelle.mclaughlin@dpi.nc.gov gregory.mcknight@dpi.nc.gov Instructional Technology: Instructional Technology Consultant Gail Holmes (Region 5) gail.holmes@dpi.nc.gov 8/12/2011 • page 74
  • 75. Presentation images were taken from Microsoft Clipart and Flickr with the exception of those specifically sited on a particular slide. 8/12/2011 • page 75