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Solutions
Solute Solvent Solution
How much I have to add to have a GOOD lemonade? Is it concentrated? Is it diluted? How would you prepare a lemonade?
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solubility Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solubility Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Insert figure 14.4 Oil is  Not  Soluble in Water
Ionic Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ionic Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object]
Insert figure 14.3 Dissolving an Ionic Compound in Water
Solubility of Covalent Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solubility Equilibria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],dissolving crystallizing
Effects of Temperature on Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concentration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molarity Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preparing solutions of a given molarity ,[object Object],To actually prepare the solution, 250 mL of 3.00 M NaCl: 1. Transfer  43.8 g of NaCl to a 250 mL volumetric flask partly filled with distilled water.  2.  Shake to dissolve. 3. Add enough water to the flask to reach the mark 4. Stopper the flask and invert several times to mix thoroughly .   mL L moles grams
Another Molarity Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],=0.0417 L 0.0417L x  1000 mL/L = 41.7 mL
Percent by Volume [%(v/v)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Percent by mass [%(w/w)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preparation of Solutions by Dilution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],= 250 mL
Colligative Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Counting Particles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Colloids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Colloids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Osmosis and Dialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Insert figure 14.16 A Semipermeable Membrane
Osmosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Osmosis in Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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