2. Introduction
Artificial Intelligence is to recreate the
capabilities of human in machine.
It is to make intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer programs.
3. How AI is different????????
Artificial
Intelligence
Non Creative
Precise
Consistency
Multitasking
Natural
Intelligence
Creative
May Contain Error
Non Consistent
Can’t Handle
4. Functions
Intelligence:
“the capacity to learn and solve problems”
Artificial Intelligence:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is
the intelligence of machines and robots and
the branch of computer science that aims to
create
the ability to solve problems
the ability to act rationally
the ability to act like humans
6. How complicated is our brain?
Neuron
10 12 neurons in a human brain
many more synapses (10 14) connecting these
neurons
cycle time: 10 -3 seconds (1 millisecond)
How complex can we make computers?
108 or more transistors per CPU
supercomputer: hundreds of CPUs, 1012 bits of RAM
cycle times: order of 10 - 9 seconds
Conclusion
YES
Less interconnections (wires or synapses)
Faster
7. Fields of AI
Robotics:
Fire fighting
Robots
Behavior based
robotics
Dancing Robots
Robot navigation
Rescuing Robots
Cheetah Robots
9. ASIMO’s Intelligence
Charting a route
Recognition of moving objects
Distinguishing sounds
Recognizing faces and
gestures
To avoid obstacles
10. Charting a route
Auto Detour function – ASIMO able to
change its direction automatically when its
ground sensor or visual sensor identifies
an obstacles in the robot’s path,
11. How it functions?
It establishes the shortest route from the
origin to the destination.
Diverts to an alternate route when it finds
an obstacle.
When it finds an obstacle on its alternate
route it diverts to another route.
13. Recognition of moving objects
Using the visual information captured by
the camera mounted in it’s head, ASIMO
can detect the movements of multiple
objects, assessing distance and direction.
14.
15. Distinguishing Sounds - Ears
ASIMO’s microphone allow it to receive
voice commands and help it determine
the direction of sounds.
16. Can Distinguish between voices
and other sounds
Recognize when it’s
name is called and turn
to face the source of the
sound.
Look at the face of the
person speaking and
respond.
Recognize sudden,
unusual sounds such as
that of falling object or a
collision and face in that
direction.
17.
18. Recognizing Faces and Gestures
ASIMO can react not only to voice
commands, but also to the natural
movements of humans.
Based on visual information, ASIMO can
interpret the position, gestures and faces.
19. Movement of an
indicated location.
Recognition of
hand movement.
Distinguished
between registered
faces.
20. Avoiding obstacles
ASIMO uses it’s ground sensor to identify
an obstacle and then automatically selects
a different route to prevent collisions.
ASIMO corrects its position without
stopping based on information obtained
from it’s onboard sensors as it walks
coupled with programmed map
information.