2. 4 Steps for Writing
Pre-Writing
̶ Brainstorm ideas, draft thesis, organize outline
Writing
̶ Intro leads into thesis and supporting paragraphs, etc
Revising
̶ Add, Cut, Change, Rewrite
Proofreading
̶ Look at the whole, and then check each word and
letter
3. Pre-Writing
Gather information, data, thoughts, quotes.
Determine your purpose/focus for writing.
Analyze your reader (audience)
Write your thesis statement
̶ Main idea in one sentence stated as argument or
opinion
Write your outline
̶ It gains its organizational structure from your thesis
4. Try This Outline Structure
I. Introduction
A. open with quick scene or startling statement
B. leading into thesis imbedded with ideas #A, #B, [#C], etc.
II. Body of essay
A. Idea #A from thesis
Support with personal example, case study, quote, etc.
B. Idea #B from thesis (2 or more)
Support with personal example, case study, quote, etc.
III. Conclusion
̶ Wrap it up, echo your thesis
5. Writing
Let thoughts flow into your outline.
Write a captivating lead, leading into thesis.
Use supporting detail for each section of
outline.
Stick to the thesis and supporting subjects.
Wrap it up in conclusion.
Check to make sure writing fits your
audience.
6. Revising
Look at the whole – Check overall
organization
Check for strong introduction and conclusion
Check for clear topic sentence in each
paragraph
Check for emphasis and consistency
Look at the parts - sentences and words
̶ Clarity, Wordiness, Redundancy
