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Plastics
Group E(Sasank,Justin, Chia Wei,Jia Tong)
Questions
1.Plastics are classified according to the Plactic Identification Code.
What are the types of plastic represented by different codes?
Plastic #1: Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET or PETE)
Plastic #2: High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Plastic #3: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Plastic #4: Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Plastic #5: Polypropylene (PP)
Plastic #6: Polystyrene (PS)
Plastic #7: Other (O)
2.What characteristics of plastic make them popular?
-Resistant to corrosion and chemicals
-Low electrical and thermal conductivity
-Durable
-Resistant to water and have low toxicity.
-Resistant to shock
3.What environmental problems are caused by the
prevalent use of plastics?
-Hazardous to wildlife(Choking hazard)
-Marine Pollution
-Depletion of ozone layer
4. How does technology help solve these
environmental problems?
-Technology for recycling plastic is available. However,
the market for recycling certain plastics is very small and
is shrinking.
01-PET
Polyethylene terephthalate also known as PET or PETE.
Application:The vast majority of Disposable soda and Water bottles.
Properties:
-Unreinforced
-Semi-crystalline thermo-plastic
polyester
-Excellent wear resistance
-Low coefficient of friction
-Superior dimensional stabilty
-
02-PE-HD
High-density polyethylene or PE-HD.
Application:Milk jugs, Detergent bottles, Juice bottles, Butter tubs, and
Toiletries bottles.
Properties:
-Strong
-Resistant to chemicals and moisture
-Permeable to gas
-Ease of processing and forming
-Stiff
-Tough
03-PVC
● It is a polymer made by catalytic polymerization of
vinyl cloride.
● Properties:strong, difficult to burn, strong acid and
bases resistance comparing to other chemical and
organic slovents.
● Common Application:Plastic pipes, outdoor feature,
shrink wrap, water bottle, salad dressing,
04-PE-LD A.K.A Polyethylene low-density
● It is made from monomer ethylene.
● Properties: relatively low tensile
strength at yield and surface hardness,
high viscosity, soft to rigid, sensitive to
tension cracks, water repellent
Application: Dry cleaning bags, produce
bags, trash can liners, food storage
containers.
05-PP
Polypropylene or polypropene.
Properties:
-Bad conductor
-Translucent
-Hard
-Stiff
-Resistant to many chemicals
Application: Trays, pails, bottles and funnel.
06-PS
Polystyrene or more commonly known as Styrofoam.
Properties:
-Electrical insulator
-Small
-Lightweight
-Shock absorbing
-Bad conductor of heat
-Hard
-Stiff
Applications: trays, containers, disposable eating utensils,
foamed cups, plates, and bowls.
07-O
● (Other) is the category which covers all the
other plastic materials other than the 6 listed.
Or the other things that are made with plastic
resin, or has multiple types of plastic resins
in it(MIX) For example: BPA, polycarbonate
● The properties depends on the resin or the
combination of resins used in the plastic
● It can be applied in bottles
Science materials (plastic) (1) presentation sst

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Science materials (plastic) (1) presentation sst

  • 2. Questions 1.Plastics are classified according to the Plactic Identification Code. What are the types of plastic represented by different codes? Plastic #1: Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET or PETE) Plastic #2: High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Plastic #3: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic #4: Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Plastic #5: Polypropylene (PP) Plastic #6: Polystyrene (PS) Plastic #7: Other (O)
  • 3. 2.What characteristics of plastic make them popular? -Resistant to corrosion and chemicals -Low electrical and thermal conductivity -Durable -Resistant to water and have low toxicity. -Resistant to shock
  • 4. 3.What environmental problems are caused by the prevalent use of plastics? -Hazardous to wildlife(Choking hazard) -Marine Pollution -Depletion of ozone layer
  • 5. 4. How does technology help solve these environmental problems? -Technology for recycling plastic is available. However, the market for recycling certain plastics is very small and is shrinking.
  • 6. 01-PET Polyethylene terephthalate also known as PET or PETE. Application:The vast majority of Disposable soda and Water bottles. Properties: -Unreinforced -Semi-crystalline thermo-plastic polyester -Excellent wear resistance -Low coefficient of friction -Superior dimensional stabilty -
  • 7. 02-PE-HD High-density polyethylene or PE-HD. Application:Milk jugs, Detergent bottles, Juice bottles, Butter tubs, and Toiletries bottles. Properties: -Strong -Resistant to chemicals and moisture -Permeable to gas -Ease of processing and forming -Stiff -Tough
  • 8. 03-PVC ● It is a polymer made by catalytic polymerization of vinyl cloride. ● Properties:strong, difficult to burn, strong acid and bases resistance comparing to other chemical and organic slovents. ● Common Application:Plastic pipes, outdoor feature, shrink wrap, water bottle, salad dressing,
  • 9. 04-PE-LD A.K.A Polyethylene low-density ● It is made from monomer ethylene. ● Properties: relatively low tensile strength at yield and surface hardness, high viscosity, soft to rigid, sensitive to tension cracks, water repellent Application: Dry cleaning bags, produce bags, trash can liners, food storage containers.
  • 10. 05-PP Polypropylene or polypropene. Properties: -Bad conductor -Translucent -Hard -Stiff -Resistant to many chemicals Application: Trays, pails, bottles and funnel.
  • 11. 06-PS Polystyrene or more commonly known as Styrofoam. Properties: -Electrical insulator -Small -Lightweight -Shock absorbing -Bad conductor of heat -Hard -Stiff Applications: trays, containers, disposable eating utensils, foamed cups, plates, and bowls.
  • 12. 07-O ● (Other) is the category which covers all the other plastic materials other than the 6 listed. Or the other things that are made with plastic resin, or has multiple types of plastic resins in it(MIX) For example: BPA, polycarbonate ● The properties depends on the resin or the combination of resins used in the plastic ● It can be applied in bottles