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1 
Learn to Spell 
FAST 
An Easy Guide to English Spelling using 
Rhyme 
Marilyn Sheffield © 2014 
Certificate in Education, St Katharine’s College 
affiliated to 
The University of Liverpool 
Registered with the IP Rights Office 
Copyright Registration Service 
Ref: 1571741351
2 
Spelling made easy for both British and American English 
courses 
Beginning with easy word lists and progressing in 
difficulty, this is the only spelling book that students, 
whether native speakers or second-language learners, 
will ever need. 
Also helpful for those with learning difficulties 
such as dyslexia
3 
Which is easier and quicker? 
1) Learning a random selection of words with no rhyme 
Example docile – foundation – fruit – head – mention – 
possession – window 
or 
2) Learning a group of words with the same endings and 
sounds 
Example 
nine words with ending each 
beach – each – leach – peach – reach – teach 
bleach – breach – preach 
or 
Example 
thirteen words with ending ssion 
obsession – session 
procession – recession 
compression – depression – expression – impression 
confession – profession 
digression – progression – transgression
4 
More useful information 
How to find words by the ending or suffix 
tion is under Tt 
sion is under Ss 
ade is under Aa 
ous is under Oo 
ude is under Uu 
Each section is accompanied with two 
sentences for consolidation, except when 
only a few words are rhyming
Technical Analysis 
Building words from the short way of saying the alphabet 
Example 1: dog 
If you pronounce ‘dog’ using the short way of saying the alphabet, you 
will say 
d–o–g 
This is the correct pronunciation 
If you pronounce ‘dog’ using the long way of saying the alphabet, you will say 
dee–oh–gee 
This is not the correct pronunciation 
5
6 
Building words from a combination of the 
short and long 
way of saying the alphabet 
Example 1: volcano 
short v short o short l short c long a short n long o 
Example 2 : radio 
short r long a short d short i long o 
Example 3: stadium 
short s short t long a short d short i short u shortm
7 
vowel sounds 
ai – ea – ee – oa – oi – oo – ou 
consonant and vowel sounds 
ay – ing – or – ow – oy 
blending sounds 
ch – sh – th – ck
8 
more blending sounds 
bl – cl – fl – gl – pl – sl 
sp – spl 
br – cr – dr – fr – gr – pr – tr 
scr – shr – spr – str – thr 
ct – ft – pt – st 
sw – tw 
qu {kw} – squ – wh 
sc – sk – sn 
lp – mp 
ld – nd – ng – nk – nt
9 
Example 1 
ide 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
tide – wide 
glide – slide 
bride – pride – stride 
abide – aside – astride 
chide – guide 
subside – bedside 
preside – reside 
collide – confide – decide – deride – divide 
Make a sentence 
1) I reside in the inner London District. 
2) The bride looked amazing in her silk gown.
Example 2 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
al 
focal - local and vocal 
conical - ironical 
practical - tactical 
topical - tropical 
sandal - scandal - vandal 
medal - pedal 
bridal and tidal 
Make a sentence 
1) It is practical to wear sandals to the beach. 
2) The vandal was a local man, who had already been in prison. 
10
11 
Example 3 
In the following, short vowels become long vowels, when an e is 
added to the end of the word and the e is silent. 
short vowels a - e - i - o - u 
change to 
long vowels a - e - i - o - u 
when e is added. 
This makes another word. 
short a in hat to long a in hate 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
bat - bate --- fat - fate --- hat - hate --- mat – mate 
rat - rate --- slat – slate 
bit - bite --- kit - kite --- quit - quite --- sit - site --- spit - spite --- unit - unite 
--- silent w in writ - write 
cot - cote --- dot - dote --- not - note --- rot - rote --- tot - tote
Example 4 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
age 
carriage - marriage 
linkage - shrinkage 
mm in rummage and scrummage 
ll in pillage and village 
image - pilgrimage 
borage - forage 
courage - encourage 
beverage - leverage 
peerage - steerage 
envisage - visage 
advantage - vantage 
cottage - wattage 
ravage - savage 
12
curious - furious and spurious 
devious - previous 
hilarious - gregarious - nefarious - various 
glorious - laborious 
notorious - victorious 
ade 
jade - shade - spade - wade 
grade - trade 
blade - glade 
decade - arcade 
brocade - cascade 
barricade - motorcade 
limeade - orangeade 
accolade - marmalade 
ue 
cue - due - hue 
blue - clue - glue 
queue - true 
autocue - barbecue - rescue 
overdue - residue - subdue 
ague - argue 
devalue - value 
ure 
cure - lure - pure 
manicure - pedicure 
insecure - secure 
ious 
13 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Examples 5, 6, 7, 8
ance 
pp in appliance - compliance 
ll in alliance - reliance 
balance - valance 
pp in appearance - clearance 
resistance - ss in assistance 
distance - instance 
ence 
deference - preference - reference 
nn in innocence - licence 
confidence - ff in diffidence - evidence 
impudence - prudence 
coincidence - incidence - residence 
emergence - negligence 
audience - obedience 
experience - lenience 
14 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Examples 9, 10
cial {shul} 
facial - glacial - racial 
artificial - beneficial - superficial 
ff in official - sacrificial 
especial - special 
financial - provincial 
o { sound oo} 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
ado - do - to 
ss in lasso - two {to} 
approve - move - prove 
loser - mover 
tomb - womb 
who - whom 
lose - whose 
15 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Examples 11, 12
k not ck 
bank - dank - lank - rank - sank - tank - yank 
forsaken - taken - waken 
bake - cake - lake - make - rake - take - wake 
brake - crake 
flake - quake 
forsake - mistake 
broken - token - woken 
elk - whelk 
folk - yolk 
hawk - squawk 
lurk - Turk 
bulk - hulk - sulk 
dyke - tyke 
dork - cork - fork 
embark - disembark 
benchmark - birthmark - bookmark 
demark - Denmark - earmark - hallmark - landmark - postmark - 
trademark 
16 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Examples 13, 14
ar 
dear - ear - hear - gear - fear - near 
rear - sear - tear - year 
drear - shear - smear - spear 
briar - friar - liar 
boar - hoar - oar - roar - soar 
molar - polar - solar 
ll in cellar - stellar 
or 
motor - rotor 
actor - reactor 
defector - detector 
sailor - tailor 
censor - sensor 
rector - sector 
doctor - proctor 
error - terror 
er 
dabbler - gabbler 
dribbler - scribbler 
cobbler - wobbler 
gambler - rambler - scrambler 
assembler - trembler 
bumbler - grumbler - tumbler 
fiddler - tiddler 
leveller - reveller 
stickler - tickler 
17 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Examples 15, 16, 17
Example 18 
Learn 32 words in one go! 
ss in ssion { shun} 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Example 18 
compassion - passion 
obsession - ss and ss in possession - session 
procession - recession 
confession - profession 
compression - depression - expression - impression - pp in suppression 
gg in aggression - digression - progression - transgression 
emission - mission - remission 
mm in commission and decommission 
admission - transmission 
intermission - permission 
discussion - percussion - repercussion 
fission - omission 
make a sentence 
1) Give young people permission to express their passion, or there will be tension. 
2) I was under the impression, that losing one’s job can lead to depression. 
18
there are three ways to say ‘ed’ at the end of a past tense verb 
1) ed { ed = id} 
2) ed {ed = t} 
3) ed {ed = d} 
Students learning English as a foreign language often pronounce 
the e in ed and English children often write ed as a t. 
ed on the end of a word gives all sorts of spelling trouble 
19
Examples 19, 20, 21 
easy spelling oa - oo - ou 
added - gadded - padded 
bedded - wedded 
kidded - lidded - skidded 
nodded - plodded - prodded 
budded - scudded - studded - thudded 
ed = id 
harder spellings with sounds 
boarded - hoarded 
flooded - hooded 
bounded - founded - hounded - pounded 
grounded - rounded – rr in surrounded 
astounded - impounded 
sounded - unfounded 
harder spellings 
degraded - downgraded - paraded - upgraded 
ceded - impeded - receded 
deluded - precluded - secluded 
ll in alluded and colluded 
20 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning
laced - faced - paced - raced 
braced - graced - placed - traced 
embraced - disgraced 
diced - iced - priced - sliced - spliced 
juiced - induced - spruced 
baked - caked - faked - raked 
braked - quaked - snaked - staked 
flaked - slaked 
biked - hiked - liked - spiked 
choked - joked - poked 
nuked - puked 
bb in blabbered and jabbered 
bb in clobbered and slobbered 
remembered - dismembered 
limbered - timbered 
lumbered - slumbered 
rendered - rr in surrendered - tendered 
blundered - plundered - thundered 
bordered - disordered - ordered 
ed = t 
ered = ud 
21 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Examples 22,23
ed 
consonant doubles when ed is added 
example skin - skinned 
banned - canned - fanned - manned - tanned 
binned - pinned - sinned - tinned 
grinned - skinned - thinned 
conned - donned 
gunned - shunned - stunned - sunned 
including odd ones out 
past tense of run is ran not runned 
see - saw not seed 
flee - fled not fleed 
free - freed not freeded 
bleed - bled not bleeded 
breed - bred not breeded 
feed - fed not feeded 
22 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Example 24
Words have different meanings when a double 
consonant is used 
Example 25 
taping = stick with tape ….. tapping = knock gently 
scraping = pulling object across a surface ….. scrapping = short fight 
griping = stomach pain ….gripping = to grasp tightly 
piping = strips of pipe …… pipping = just winning 
sniping = shooting at someone ….. snipping = cutting 
moping = in low spirits …… mopping = cleaning with a mop 
sloping = slanting …… slopping = spilling over 
striping = marking with lines …… stripping = taking off 
loping = running with big strides …… lopping = chopping off 
23 
you will see that 
with two consonants there is a short vowel 
with one consonant there is a long vowel
In the following example the student learns 
11 words with the same ending 
otion 
lotion - notion - potion 
portion - proportion 
mm in commotion - motion 
demotion - devotion - emotion - promotion 
verbs drop e when adding a suffix 
eg 
promote - promotion 
demotion - devotion - emotion - promotion 
24 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Example 26
the student learns 28 words in the following list 
ll in allocation - location 
dedication - medication 
indication - vindication 
in creation - recreation 
delegation - relegation 
litigation - mitigation 
aviation - radiation 
deflation - elation - relation 
degeneration - generation - regeneration 
collaboration - elaboration 
migration - vibration 
imitation - limitation 
notation - rotation 
25 
Same rhyming endings for quick learning 
Example 27 
ation
Homophones 
26 
canvas 
board for painting 
canvass 
to ask for support 
cell 
smallest unit of a living 
organism 
sell 
hand over 
or money 
cast 
throw out 
caste 
racial group 
chased 
ran after 
chaste 
pure 
cheap 
inexpensive 
cheep 
bird sound 
check 
to verify 
cheque 
written order for 
payment 
choose 
to pick 
chews 
to make smaller with 
teeth 
chute 
sloping channel 
shoot 
to fire a weapon 
coarse 
rough 
course 
series of lessons 
cygnet 
young swan 
signet 
ring or seal
many words look, sound or spell almost the same 
allay --- reduce fear 
alley --- small passage way 
ally --- friend in war or business 
are --- present of verb to be 
or --- used to link alternatives 
hour --- 60 minutes 
woman --- one female 
women --- more than one female 
through --- moving in one side and out of the other 
thorough --- complete in every detail 
though --- however 
27
28 
English and American spellings 
English American 
pyjamas - pajamas 
night - nite 
moustache - mustache 
mould - mold 
boulder - bolder 
aluminium - aluminum 
anaesthetic - anesthetic 
archaeology - archeology 
favourite - favorite
There are over 600 pages of rhyming spelling both easy 
and difficult. Difficult spellings become easy with the 
rhyming method. 
At the end of the book students will have learned how to 
spell and say over eighty thousand words and their forms. 
29

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Ltsf power point

  • 1. 1 Learn to Spell FAST An Easy Guide to English Spelling using Rhyme Marilyn Sheffield © 2014 Certificate in Education, St Katharine’s College affiliated to The University of Liverpool Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Ref: 1571741351
  • 2. 2 Spelling made easy for both British and American English courses Beginning with easy word lists and progressing in difficulty, this is the only spelling book that students, whether native speakers or second-language learners, will ever need. Also helpful for those with learning difficulties such as dyslexia
  • 3. 3 Which is easier and quicker? 1) Learning a random selection of words with no rhyme Example docile – foundation – fruit – head – mention – possession – window or 2) Learning a group of words with the same endings and sounds Example nine words with ending each beach – each – leach – peach – reach – teach bleach – breach – preach or Example thirteen words with ending ssion obsession – session procession – recession compression – depression – expression – impression confession – profession digression – progression – transgression
  • 4. 4 More useful information How to find words by the ending or suffix tion is under Tt sion is under Ss ade is under Aa ous is under Oo ude is under Uu Each section is accompanied with two sentences for consolidation, except when only a few words are rhyming
  • 5. Technical Analysis Building words from the short way of saying the alphabet Example 1: dog If you pronounce ‘dog’ using the short way of saying the alphabet, you will say d–o–g This is the correct pronunciation If you pronounce ‘dog’ using the long way of saying the alphabet, you will say dee–oh–gee This is not the correct pronunciation 5
  • 6. 6 Building words from a combination of the short and long way of saying the alphabet Example 1: volcano short v short o short l short c long a short n long o Example 2 : radio short r long a short d short i long o Example 3: stadium short s short t long a short d short i short u shortm
  • 7. 7 vowel sounds ai – ea – ee – oa – oi – oo – ou consonant and vowel sounds ay – ing – or – ow – oy blending sounds ch – sh – th – ck
  • 8. 8 more blending sounds bl – cl – fl – gl – pl – sl sp – spl br – cr – dr – fr – gr – pr – tr scr – shr – spr – str – thr ct – ft – pt – st sw – tw qu {kw} – squ – wh sc – sk – sn lp – mp ld – nd – ng – nk – nt
  • 9. 9 Example 1 ide Same rhyming endings for quick learning tide – wide glide – slide bride – pride – stride abide – aside – astride chide – guide subside – bedside preside – reside collide – confide – decide – deride – divide Make a sentence 1) I reside in the inner London District. 2) The bride looked amazing in her silk gown.
  • 10. Example 2 Same rhyming endings for quick learning al focal - local and vocal conical - ironical practical - tactical topical - tropical sandal - scandal - vandal medal - pedal bridal and tidal Make a sentence 1) It is practical to wear sandals to the beach. 2) The vandal was a local man, who had already been in prison. 10
  • 11. 11 Example 3 In the following, short vowels become long vowels, when an e is added to the end of the word and the e is silent. short vowels a - e - i - o - u change to long vowels a - e - i - o - u when e is added. This makes another word. short a in hat to long a in hate Same rhyming endings for quick learning bat - bate --- fat - fate --- hat - hate --- mat – mate rat - rate --- slat – slate bit - bite --- kit - kite --- quit - quite --- sit - site --- spit - spite --- unit - unite --- silent w in writ - write cot - cote --- dot - dote --- not - note --- rot - rote --- tot - tote
  • 12. Example 4 Same rhyming endings for quick learning age carriage - marriage linkage - shrinkage mm in rummage and scrummage ll in pillage and village image - pilgrimage borage - forage courage - encourage beverage - leverage peerage - steerage envisage - visage advantage - vantage cottage - wattage ravage - savage 12
  • 13. curious - furious and spurious devious - previous hilarious - gregarious - nefarious - various glorious - laborious notorious - victorious ade jade - shade - spade - wade grade - trade blade - glade decade - arcade brocade - cascade barricade - motorcade limeade - orangeade accolade - marmalade ue cue - due - hue blue - clue - glue queue - true autocue - barbecue - rescue overdue - residue - subdue ague - argue devalue - value ure cure - lure - pure manicure - pedicure insecure - secure ious 13 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Examples 5, 6, 7, 8
  • 14. ance pp in appliance - compliance ll in alliance - reliance balance - valance pp in appearance - clearance resistance - ss in assistance distance - instance ence deference - preference - reference nn in innocence - licence confidence - ff in diffidence - evidence impudence - prudence coincidence - incidence - residence emergence - negligence audience - obedience experience - lenience 14 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Examples 9, 10
  • 15. cial {shul} facial - glacial - racial artificial - beneficial - superficial ff in official - sacrificial especial - special financial - provincial o { sound oo} Same rhyming endings for quick learning ado - do - to ss in lasso - two {to} approve - move - prove loser - mover tomb - womb who - whom lose - whose 15 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Examples 11, 12
  • 16. k not ck bank - dank - lank - rank - sank - tank - yank forsaken - taken - waken bake - cake - lake - make - rake - take - wake brake - crake flake - quake forsake - mistake broken - token - woken elk - whelk folk - yolk hawk - squawk lurk - Turk bulk - hulk - sulk dyke - tyke dork - cork - fork embark - disembark benchmark - birthmark - bookmark demark - Denmark - earmark - hallmark - landmark - postmark - trademark 16 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Examples 13, 14
  • 17. ar dear - ear - hear - gear - fear - near rear - sear - tear - year drear - shear - smear - spear briar - friar - liar boar - hoar - oar - roar - soar molar - polar - solar ll in cellar - stellar or motor - rotor actor - reactor defector - detector sailor - tailor censor - sensor rector - sector doctor - proctor error - terror er dabbler - gabbler dribbler - scribbler cobbler - wobbler gambler - rambler - scrambler assembler - trembler bumbler - grumbler - tumbler fiddler - tiddler leveller - reveller stickler - tickler 17 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Examples 15, 16, 17
  • 18. Example 18 Learn 32 words in one go! ss in ssion { shun} Same rhyming endings for quick learning Example 18 compassion - passion obsession - ss and ss in possession - session procession - recession confession - profession compression - depression - expression - impression - pp in suppression gg in aggression - digression - progression - transgression emission - mission - remission mm in commission and decommission admission - transmission intermission - permission discussion - percussion - repercussion fission - omission make a sentence 1) Give young people permission to express their passion, or there will be tension. 2) I was under the impression, that losing one’s job can lead to depression. 18
  • 19. there are three ways to say ‘ed’ at the end of a past tense verb 1) ed { ed = id} 2) ed {ed = t} 3) ed {ed = d} Students learning English as a foreign language often pronounce the e in ed and English children often write ed as a t. ed on the end of a word gives all sorts of spelling trouble 19
  • 20. Examples 19, 20, 21 easy spelling oa - oo - ou added - gadded - padded bedded - wedded kidded - lidded - skidded nodded - plodded - prodded budded - scudded - studded - thudded ed = id harder spellings with sounds boarded - hoarded flooded - hooded bounded - founded - hounded - pounded grounded - rounded – rr in surrounded astounded - impounded sounded - unfounded harder spellings degraded - downgraded - paraded - upgraded ceded - impeded - receded deluded - precluded - secluded ll in alluded and colluded 20 Same rhyming endings for quick learning
  • 21. laced - faced - paced - raced braced - graced - placed - traced embraced - disgraced diced - iced - priced - sliced - spliced juiced - induced - spruced baked - caked - faked - raked braked - quaked - snaked - staked flaked - slaked biked - hiked - liked - spiked choked - joked - poked nuked - puked bb in blabbered and jabbered bb in clobbered and slobbered remembered - dismembered limbered - timbered lumbered - slumbered rendered - rr in surrendered - tendered blundered - plundered - thundered bordered - disordered - ordered ed = t ered = ud 21 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Examples 22,23
  • 22. ed consonant doubles when ed is added example skin - skinned banned - canned - fanned - manned - tanned binned - pinned - sinned - tinned grinned - skinned - thinned conned - donned gunned - shunned - stunned - sunned including odd ones out past tense of run is ran not runned see - saw not seed flee - fled not fleed free - freed not freeded bleed - bled not bleeded breed - bred not breeded feed - fed not feeded 22 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Example 24
  • 23. Words have different meanings when a double consonant is used Example 25 taping = stick with tape ….. tapping = knock gently scraping = pulling object across a surface ….. scrapping = short fight griping = stomach pain ….gripping = to grasp tightly piping = strips of pipe …… pipping = just winning sniping = shooting at someone ….. snipping = cutting moping = in low spirits …… mopping = cleaning with a mop sloping = slanting …… slopping = spilling over striping = marking with lines …… stripping = taking off loping = running with big strides …… lopping = chopping off 23 you will see that with two consonants there is a short vowel with one consonant there is a long vowel
  • 24. In the following example the student learns 11 words with the same ending otion lotion - notion - potion portion - proportion mm in commotion - motion demotion - devotion - emotion - promotion verbs drop e when adding a suffix eg promote - promotion demotion - devotion - emotion - promotion 24 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Example 26
  • 25. the student learns 28 words in the following list ll in allocation - location dedication - medication indication - vindication in creation - recreation delegation - relegation litigation - mitigation aviation - radiation deflation - elation - relation degeneration - generation - regeneration collaboration - elaboration migration - vibration imitation - limitation notation - rotation 25 Same rhyming endings for quick learning Example 27 ation
  • 26. Homophones 26 canvas board for painting canvass to ask for support cell smallest unit of a living organism sell hand over or money cast throw out caste racial group chased ran after chaste pure cheap inexpensive cheep bird sound check to verify cheque written order for payment choose to pick chews to make smaller with teeth chute sloping channel shoot to fire a weapon coarse rough course series of lessons cygnet young swan signet ring or seal
  • 27. many words look, sound or spell almost the same allay --- reduce fear alley --- small passage way ally --- friend in war or business are --- present of verb to be or --- used to link alternatives hour --- 60 minutes woman --- one female women --- more than one female through --- moving in one side and out of the other thorough --- complete in every detail though --- however 27
  • 28. 28 English and American spellings English American pyjamas - pajamas night - nite moustache - mustache mould - mold boulder - bolder aluminium - aluminum anaesthetic - anesthetic archaeology - archeology favourite - favorite
  • 29. There are over 600 pages of rhyming spelling both easy and difficult. Difficult spellings become easy with the rhyming method. At the end of the book students will have learned how to spell and say over eighty thousand words and their forms. 29