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Lec	
  Maj	
  
lec.maj@yale.edu	
  
	
  
Head	
  of	
  Informa5on	
  Technology	
  
Yale	
  Center	
  for	
  Bri5sh	
  Art	
  (YCBA)	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
Linked	
  Open	
  Data	
  Tools	
  and	
  Users	
  
American	
  Art	
  Collabora5ve	
  
Linked	
  Open	
  Data	
  Mee5ng	
  
Q:	
  Did	
  I	
  “check	
  the	
  weather”	
  today?	
  
A:	
  	
  YES,	
  above	
  weather	
  info	
  comes	
  from	
  linked	
  
data.	
  SIRI,	
  Google	
  Android,	
  &	
  Glass	
  also	
  provide	
  
the	
  answer	
  from	
  linked	
  data	
  sources.	
  	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
Q:	
  Did	
  I	
  “use	
  Linked	
  Data”	
  today?	
  
Who	
  and	
  what	
  are	
  we	
  working	
  on?	
  
•  Began	
  with	
  access	
  to	
  online	
  collec5ons	
  via	
  website	
  [2010]	
  
•  Extended	
  XML	
  data	
  provider,	
  [2011]	
  in	
  use	
  by:	
  
•  In	
  2012	
  began	
  crea5ng	
  unified	
  LOD	
  based	
  on	
  CIDOC-­‐CRM	
  and	
  other	
  
(SKOS,	
  RDFS,	
  etc.)	
  ontologies	
  with:	
  
•  2013/14	
  interconnec5ng	
  various	
  data	
  points:	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
SPARQL	
  
SPARQL	
  
Architecture	
  and	
  Process	
  
Gallery	
  Systems	
  
TMS	
  
System	
  
Simula5on	
  LTD	
  	
  	
  
Index+	
  
Yale	
  Center	
  for	
  Bri5sh	
  Art	
  (YCBA)	
  
Bri5sh	
  Museum	
  (BM)	
  
LIDO	
  XML	
  
Data	
  Files	
  	
  
Index+	
  XML	
  
Data	
  Files	
  	
  
Batch	
  Scripts	
  
COBOAT	
  
RDF	
  XML	
  	
  
Data	
  Files	
  
RDF	
  XML	
  	
  
Data	
  Files	
  
OWLIM	
  SE	
  
Triple	
  Store	
  
OWLIM	
  SE	
  
Triple	
  Store	
  
RDFer	
  
RDFer	
  
•  COBOAT	
  –	
  CogApp	
  applica5on	
  sponsored	
  by	
  Online	
  Computer	
  Library	
  Center	
  (OCLC)	
  
•  Batch	
  Scripts	
  –	
  Tools	
  specific	
  to	
  Bri5sh	
  Museum	
  export	
  of	
  data	
  from	
  Index+	
  to	
  XML	
  data	
  
files.	
  	
  
•  LIDO	
  –	
  Lightweight	
  Informa5on	
  Describing	
  Object	
  standard	
  
•  RDF	
  –	
  Resource	
  Descrip5on	
  Framework	
  XML	
  files	
  u5lizing	
  various	
  ontologies	
  (CRM,	
  
SKOS,	
  etc.)	
  
“Cross	
  organiza+on	
  data	
  harmoniza+on	
  and	
  access,	
  linked	
  data	
  decentralized	
  approach”	
  Maj,	
  Mahmud,	
  Delmas-­‐Glass	
  –	
  CIDOC	
  2012	
  	
  
cURL	
  POST	
  
.net	
  App	
  
Proposed	
  Data	
  Exchange	
  Architecture	
  
Possible	
  Partner	
  Applica;on	
  Layer	
  
Device	
  Layer	
  
SPARQL	
  
Yale	
  /	
  YCBA	
  
SPARQL	
  
Bri5sh	
  
Museum	
  
SPARQL	
  
OCLC	
  
WorldCat	
  
SPARQL	
  
Google	
  
Books	
  
SPARQL	
  
Library	
  of	
  
Congress	
  
SPARQL	
  
Open	
  
PHACTS	
  
Federa5on	
  Network	
  Latency	
  Manager	
  	
  
Linked	
  Data	
  Repositories	
  with	
  End-­‐Points	
  
Federated	
  Virtualiza;on	
  Layer	
  (TBD)	
  
SPARQL	
  
SPARQL	
  
Availability	
  
Manager	
  
SPARQL	
  
“Cross	
  organiza+on	
  data	
  harmoniza+on	
  and	
  access,	
  linked	
  data	
  decentralized	
  approach”	
  Maj,	
  Mahmud,	
  Delmas-­‐Glass	
  –	
  CIDOC	
  2012	
  	
  
Courtesy:	
  Dominic	
  Oldman	
  @	
  Bri5sh	
  Museum,	
  Research	
  Space	
  
Federated	
  YCBA	
  and	
  Rembrandt	
  Data	
  
 YCBA	
  Linked	
  Open	
  Data	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
•  Internal	
  (Pain5ngs	
  to	
  Frames,	
  Objects	
  to	
  Objects)	
  –	
  Ms	
  Prue	
  +	
  Frame	
  =	
  Aggregate	
  Object	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
•  Museums	
  (YCBA,	
  BM,	
  and	
  V&A)	
  –	
  Sample	
  of	
  Hadleigh	
  Castle	
  from	
  BM,	
  V&A,	
  and	
  YCBA	
  
•  Within	
  Yale	
  (To	
  Museums,	
  Music	
  School,	
  Professional	
  Schools,	
  Yale	
  Website	
  (Drupal	
  and	
  
WordPress)	
  	
  	
  
•  Geky	
  Vocabularies	
  (TGN,	
  AAT)	
  –	
  Awai5ng	
  LOD	
  (as	
  of	
  4/2013)	
  
•  OCLC,	
  VIAF	
  
•  Google	
  Books	
  and	
  YouTube	
  (limited	
  basis)	
  
•  LOC	
  Authority	
  for	
  Name	
  
•  SameAs.org	
  
Is	
  our	
  Linked	
  Open	
  Data	
  truly	
  open?	
  	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
What	
  is	
  CORS	
  about?	
  
	
  
CORS	
  is	
  a	
  specifica5on	
  that	
  enables	
  truly	
  open	
  
access	
  across	
  domain	
  boundaries.	
  
hkp://www.w3.org/wiki/CORS_Enabled	
  
Simply	
  put,	
  anyone	
  can	
  write	
  any	
  apps	
  to	
  get	
  
at	
  our	
  data	
  (inc.	
  JavaScript,	
  JQuery,	
  JSON,	
  etc.)	
  
YCBA	
  Linked	
  Open	
  Data	
  (via	
  Pubby)	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
 Open	
  App:	
  Ecard	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
programmed	
  by	
  Iyob	
  G.	
  
Uses	
  OWLIM	
  FTS	
  for	
  full	
  text	
  search	
  
Open	
  App:	
  Exhibit	
  Objects	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
programmed	
  by	
  Daniel	
  A.	
  
Uses	
  CRM:P12i_was_present_at	
  for	
  events	
  
Open	
  App:	
  Subject	
  Maps	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
programmed	
  by	
  Daniel	
  A.	
  
Uses	
  RDF:WGS84_pos	
  for	
  GIS	
  for	
  mapping	
  
Open	
  App:	
  Rela5onship	
  Builder	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
programmed	
  by	
  Daniel	
  A.	
  
Uses	
  CRM:P16i_was_used_for	
  aggregate	
  	
  
Open	
  Collec5ons:	
  Related	
  Objects	
  
Related	
  Artwork:	
  
BM,	
  V&A,	
  etc.	
  
Art	
  objects	
  Book	
  	
  
objects	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
Needed	
  tools	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
•  Visual	
  drag-­‐and-­‐drop	
  ontology	
  mapping	
  tools	
  similar	
  to	
  Yahoo	
  Pipes	
  	
  
	
  
Needed	
  tools	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
•  Data	
  verifica5on	
  from	
  crowd-­‐sourcing	
  
efforts	
  as	
  in	
  curators	
  or	
  Mechanical	
  Turk	
  or	
  
Facebook	
  
•  Replace	
  the	
  tradi5onal	
  Collec5ons	
  
Management	
  System	
  with	
  web	
  based	
  
interac5ve	
  tools	
  
•  Embrace	
  new	
  tools	
  as	
  Drupal,	
  Wordpress,	
  
etc.	
  for	
  cataloging	
  	
  
	
  
What	
  are	
  researchers	
  looking	
  for?	
  
•  What	
  are	
  all	
  objects	
  across	
  the	
  globe	
  
produced	
  in	
  reference	
  to	
  John	
  Constable?	
  
•  Who	
  did	
  John	
  Constable	
  inspire?	
  	
  
•  What	
  objects	
  were	
  created	
  along	
  what	
  point	
  
in	
  5me	
  and	
  place	
  on	
  the	
  grand	
  tour?	
  
•  What	
  related	
  types	
  of	
  objects	
  are	
  in	
  
existence	
  	
  
•  What	
  drawings	
  were	
  created	
  and	
  owned	
  by	
  
Paul	
  Sandby	
  (analysis	
  of	
  image	
  markings	
  to	
  
iden5fy	
  marks	
  on	
  them)	
  
•  History	
  map	
  of	
  ownership	
  migra5on	
  for	
  
Sandby’s	
  drawings	
  
•  Compare	
  composi5ons	
  of	
  water	
  colors	
  to	
  
other	
  objects	
  to	
  help	
  speculate	
  ar5s5c	
  
models	
  (how	
  was	
  the	
  work	
  influenced,	
  how	
  it	
  
is	
  treated	
  by	
  various	
  ar5sts)	
  	
  
hkp://collec5on.bri5shart.yale.edu/id/object/178	
  
	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
Lec	
  Maj	
  
lec.maj@yale.edu	
  
	
  
Head	
  of	
  Informa5on	
  Technology	
  
Yale	
  Center	
  for	
  Bri5sh	
  Art	
  (YCBA)	
  
“Linked	
  Open	
  Data,	
  end-­‐users,	
  and	
  applica5ons”	
  by	
  Lec	
  Maj	
  @	
  AAC	
  LOD	
  2013	
  
Is	
  my	
  ins5tu5on	
  authority	
  for	
  any	
  data?	
  
•  Objects	
  in	
  our	
  Collec5on	
  
•  Exhibi5ons	
  /	
  Events	
  we	
  produce	
  	
  
•  Publica5ons	
  
•  Conserva5on	
  	
  
•  Mul5media	
  
•  etc…	
  

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2013 04-29 american art collaborative lod meeting - washington dc - web

  • 1. Lec  Maj   lec.maj@yale.edu     Head  of  Informa5on  Technology   Yale  Center  for  Bri5sh  Art  (YCBA)   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   Linked  Open  Data  Tools  and  Users   American  Art  Collabora5ve   Linked  Open  Data  Mee5ng  
  • 2. Q:  Did  I  “check  the  weather”  today?   A:    YES,  above  weather  info  comes  from  linked   data.  SIRI,  Google  Android,  &  Glass  also  provide   the  answer  from  linked  data  sources.     “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   Q:  Did  I  “use  Linked  Data”  today?  
  • 3. Who  and  what  are  we  working  on?   •  Began  with  access  to  online  collec5ons  via  website  [2010]   •  Extended  XML  data  provider,  [2011]  in  use  by:   •  In  2012  began  crea5ng  unified  LOD  based  on  CIDOC-­‐CRM  and  other   (SKOS,  RDFS,  etc.)  ontologies  with:   •  2013/14  interconnec5ng  various  data  points:   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013  
  • 4. SPARQL   SPARQL   Architecture  and  Process   Gallery  Systems   TMS   System   Simula5on  LTD       Index+   Yale  Center  for  Bri5sh  Art  (YCBA)   Bri5sh  Museum  (BM)   LIDO  XML   Data  Files     Index+  XML   Data  Files     Batch  Scripts   COBOAT   RDF  XML     Data  Files   RDF  XML     Data  Files   OWLIM  SE   Triple  Store   OWLIM  SE   Triple  Store   RDFer   RDFer   •  COBOAT  –  CogApp  applica5on  sponsored  by  Online  Computer  Library  Center  (OCLC)   •  Batch  Scripts  –  Tools  specific  to  Bri5sh  Museum  export  of  data  from  Index+  to  XML  data   files.     •  LIDO  –  Lightweight  Informa5on  Describing  Object  standard   •  RDF  –  Resource  Descrip5on  Framework  XML  files  u5lizing  various  ontologies  (CRM,   SKOS,  etc.)   “Cross  organiza+on  data  harmoniza+on  and  access,  linked  data  decentralized  approach”  Maj,  Mahmud,  Delmas-­‐Glass  –  CIDOC  2012     cURL  POST   .net  App  
  • 5. Proposed  Data  Exchange  Architecture   Possible  Partner  Applica;on  Layer   Device  Layer   SPARQL   Yale  /  YCBA   SPARQL   Bri5sh   Museum   SPARQL   OCLC   WorldCat   SPARQL   Google   Books   SPARQL   Library  of   Congress   SPARQL   Open   PHACTS   Federa5on  Network  Latency  Manager     Linked  Data  Repositories  with  End-­‐Points   Federated  Virtualiza;on  Layer  (TBD)   SPARQL   SPARQL   Availability   Manager   SPARQL   “Cross  organiza+on  data  harmoniza+on  and  access,  linked  data  decentralized  approach”  Maj,  Mahmud,  Delmas-­‐Glass  –  CIDOC  2012    
  • 6. Courtesy:  Dominic  Oldman  @  Bri5sh  Museum,  Research  Space   Federated  YCBA  and  Rembrandt  Data  
  • 7.  YCBA  Linked  Open  Data   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   •  Internal  (Pain5ngs  to  Frames,  Objects  to  Objects)  –  Ms  Prue  +  Frame  =  Aggregate  Object             •  Museums  (YCBA,  BM,  and  V&A)  –  Sample  of  Hadleigh  Castle  from  BM,  V&A,  and  YCBA   •  Within  Yale  (To  Museums,  Music  School,  Professional  Schools,  Yale  Website  (Drupal  and   WordPress)       •  Geky  Vocabularies  (TGN,  AAT)  –  Awai5ng  LOD  (as  of  4/2013)   •  OCLC,  VIAF   •  Google  Books  and  YouTube  (limited  basis)   •  LOC  Authority  for  Name   •  SameAs.org  
  • 8. Is  our  Linked  Open  Data  truly  open?     “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   What  is  CORS  about?     CORS  is  a  specifica5on  that  enables  truly  open   access  across  domain  boundaries.   hkp://www.w3.org/wiki/CORS_Enabled   Simply  put,  anyone  can  write  any  apps  to  get   at  our  data  (inc.  JavaScript,  JQuery,  JSON,  etc.)  
  • 9. YCBA  Linked  Open  Data  (via  Pubby)   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013  
  • 10.  Open  App:  Ecard   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   programmed  by  Iyob  G.   Uses  OWLIM  FTS  for  full  text  search  
  • 11. Open  App:  Exhibit  Objects   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   programmed  by  Daniel  A.   Uses  CRM:P12i_was_present_at  for  events  
  • 12. Open  App:  Subject  Maps   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   programmed  by  Daniel  A.   Uses  RDF:WGS84_pos  for  GIS  for  mapping  
  • 13. Open  App:  Rela5onship  Builder   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   programmed  by  Daniel  A.   Uses  CRM:P16i_was_used_for  aggregate    
  • 14. Open  Collec5ons:  Related  Objects   Related  Artwork:   BM,  V&A,  etc.   Art  objects  Book     objects   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013  
  • 15. Needed  tools   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   •  Visual  drag-­‐and-­‐drop  ontology  mapping  tools  similar  to  Yahoo  Pipes      
  • 16. Needed  tools   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   •  Data  verifica5on  from  crowd-­‐sourcing   efforts  as  in  curators  or  Mechanical  Turk  or   Facebook   •  Replace  the  tradi5onal  Collec5ons   Management  System  with  web  based   interac5ve  tools   •  Embrace  new  tools  as  Drupal,  Wordpress,   etc.  for  cataloging      
  • 17. What  are  researchers  looking  for?   •  What  are  all  objects  across  the  globe   produced  in  reference  to  John  Constable?   •  Who  did  John  Constable  inspire?     •  What  objects  were  created  along  what  point   in  5me  and  place  on  the  grand  tour?   •  What  related  types  of  objects  are  in   existence     •  What  drawings  were  created  and  owned  by   Paul  Sandby  (analysis  of  image  markings  to   iden5fy  marks  on  them)   •  History  map  of  ownership  migra5on  for   Sandby’s  drawings   •  Compare  composi5ons  of  water  colors  to   other  objects  to  help  speculate  ar5s5c   models  (how  was  the  work  influenced,  how  it   is  treated  by  various  ar5sts)     hkp://collec5on.bri5shart.yale.edu/id/object/178     “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013  
  • 18. Lec  Maj   lec.maj@yale.edu     Head  of  Informa5on  Technology   Yale  Center  for  Bri5sh  Art  (YCBA)   “Linked  Open  Data,  end-­‐users,  and  applica5ons”  by  Lec  Maj  @  AAC  LOD  2013   Is  my  ins5tu5on  authority  for  any  data?   •  Objects  in  our  Collec5on   •  Exhibi5ons  /  Events  we  produce     •  Publica5ons   •  Conserva5on     •  Mul5media   •  etc…