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The History, Structure, Development, and
               Destruction
 Violent cyclonic
  storm that
  develops in the
  tropical region
 Wind speeds are >
  74 mph
In which direction does a hurricane rotate?

                 Counterclockwise


Is the barometric pressure inside the hurricane
  high or low?
                      Low
June1st through November 31st
   Provides weather information, such as
    data from satellites

   Responsible for issuing watches and
    warnings to the media and general
    public
   What is the difference between a Hurricane
    Watch and a Hurricane Warning?

    ◦ Watch – Tropical storm poses a threat to
      coastal areas with 36 hours

    ◦ Warning - Tropical storm conditions are
      expected in a coastal area within 24 hours
   Warm ocean temperatures
    (>80˚ F) up to 60m deep
   Little to no wind shear
   Low pressure system at
    least 5˚ North or South of
    Equator
   Rotation caused by winds
Heat Energy evaporating from the ocean surface
   Tropical Disturbance
       Group of thunderstorms in the tropics that are
       present for at least 24 hours

   Tropical Wave
       lack of circulation, winds <25 mph and every
       direction

   Tropical Depression
       closed circulation but disorganized, winds at
       least 25 mph
   Tropical Storm
       Shower and thunderstorm moves over closed
       circulation, winds greater than 39 mph

   Hurricane
       Eye is developed, winds > 74 mph
Wind Speed

Barometric Pressure
Saffir-Simpson Scale

Category   Max Wind Speed    Min. Surface Pressure   Storm Surge m (ft)
               (mph)                 (mb)


   1           74-96                > 980               1-1.7 (3-5)

   2           97-111              979-965             1.8-2.6 (6-8)

   3          112-131              964-945             2.7-3.8 (9-12)

   4          132-155              944-920            3.9-5.6 (13-18)

   5           > 155                < 920               > 5.7 (>19)
 Winds
 Flooding
 Storm   Surge
   Large wall or dome of
    water that rushes into the
    coastline as a result of a
    hurricane making landfall

   To the right are the areas
    affected by high storm
    surges
 Strong vertical winds
 Cold water
 Movement over land
    Friction
    Lack of moisture
1.   Hurricane Andrew – 1992
2.   Hurricane Hugo – 1989
3.   Hurricane Fran – 1996
4.   Hurricane Opal – 1995
5.   Hurricane Frederic - 1979
   Damage is a result
    of development
   There are more
    developed areas and
    possessions than in
    the past
1.   Galveston – 1900
2.   Southeast Florida – 1928
3.   Florida Keys – 1919
4.   New England – 1938
5.   Florida Keys – 1935
   Lack of instrumentation to predict and track
    storms
   People were not warned of the incoming danger


              Results of the Galveston Hurricane
Arthur       Hanna      Omar
 Bertha      Isidore    Paloma
Cristobal   Josephine    Rene
  Dolly        Kyle       Sally
Edouard         Lili     Teddy
   Fay        Marco      Vicky
 Gustav       Nana      Wilfred
   Damage to your house from wind?

   Damage from flooding?

   Destroyed vacation house?

   Damage to family members’ homes?
Flooding of Tar River as result of
     Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd


                             Dockside
Tar River
 Estates




        Mrs. Parker’s        Final Water Level
         Old House
   Extensive Flooding   US 264 Bridge

   Extended Power
    outages

   Flood Related
    Deaths

   Property Damage
 Listen to warnings
 Take all warnings seriously
 Follow evacuations
 Prepare Food and Water for extensive
  power outages
The End

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Hurricane

  • 1. The History, Structure, Development, and Destruction
  • 2.  Violent cyclonic storm that develops in the tropical region  Wind speeds are > 74 mph
  • 3. In which direction does a hurricane rotate? Counterclockwise Is the barometric pressure inside the hurricane high or low? Low
  • 5. Provides weather information, such as data from satellites  Responsible for issuing watches and warnings to the media and general public
  • 6. What is the difference between a Hurricane Watch and a Hurricane Warning? ◦ Watch – Tropical storm poses a threat to coastal areas with 36 hours ◦ Warning - Tropical storm conditions are expected in a coastal area within 24 hours
  • 7. Warm ocean temperatures (>80˚ F) up to 60m deep  Little to no wind shear  Low pressure system at least 5˚ North or South of Equator  Rotation caused by winds
  • 8. Heat Energy evaporating from the ocean surface
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Tropical Disturbance Group of thunderstorms in the tropics that are present for at least 24 hours  Tropical Wave lack of circulation, winds <25 mph and every direction  Tropical Depression closed circulation but disorganized, winds at least 25 mph
  • 12. Tropical Storm Shower and thunderstorm moves over closed circulation, winds greater than 39 mph  Hurricane Eye is developed, winds > 74 mph
  • 13.
  • 15. Saffir-Simpson Scale Category Max Wind Speed Min. Surface Pressure Storm Surge m (ft) (mph) (mb) 1 74-96 > 980 1-1.7 (3-5) 2 97-111 979-965 1.8-2.6 (6-8) 3 112-131 964-945 2.7-3.8 (9-12) 4 132-155 944-920 3.9-5.6 (13-18) 5 > 155 < 920 > 5.7 (>19)
  • 17. Large wall or dome of water that rushes into the coastline as a result of a hurricane making landfall  To the right are the areas affected by high storm surges
  • 18.  Strong vertical winds  Cold water  Movement over land  Friction  Lack of moisture
  • 19. 1. Hurricane Andrew – 1992 2. Hurricane Hugo – 1989 3. Hurricane Fran – 1996 4. Hurricane Opal – 1995 5. Hurricane Frederic - 1979
  • 20. Damage is a result of development  There are more developed areas and possessions than in the past
  • 21. 1. Galveston – 1900 2. Southeast Florida – 1928 3. Florida Keys – 1919 4. New England – 1938 5. Florida Keys – 1935
  • 22. Lack of instrumentation to predict and track storms  People were not warned of the incoming danger Results of the Galveston Hurricane
  • 23. Arthur Hanna Omar Bertha Isidore Paloma Cristobal Josephine Rene Dolly Kyle Sally Edouard Lili Teddy Fay Marco Vicky Gustav Nana Wilfred
  • 24. Damage to your house from wind?  Damage from flooding?  Destroyed vacation house?  Damage to family members’ homes?
  • 25. Flooding of Tar River as result of Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd Dockside Tar River Estates Mrs. Parker’s Final Water Level Old House
  • 26. Extensive Flooding US 264 Bridge  Extended Power outages  Flood Related Deaths  Property Damage
  • 27.
  • 28.  Listen to warnings  Take all warnings seriously  Follow evacuations  Prepare Food and Water for extensive power outages