Class 4

[object Object],[object Object],The Ethics of Climbing Everest

In my Country, there is problem… ,[object Object],[object Object]

Yerzhan Ashykbayev, Kazakh Foreign Ministry Spokesman ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

Where is this course heading anyway?

Economics Artificial Intelligence Management Science Pillars of rationality Search Symbols Enumeration Logic Expected Utility Transitive ordering of alternatives Invariance Continuity Maximizing & satisficing Game theory Mathematical programming Equilibrium Inference reasoning

Rationality: artificial intelligence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A science of artificial intelligence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rationality: Game theory ,[object Object],[object Object]

Rationality: Game theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rationality: management science ,[object Object],[object Object],The never-ending complaints on the adoption of MS models…

Rationality: management science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Intent drives search ” The chasm between computer processing & human information processing.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Who has heard of these? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

You shall know a word… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Finding names for fathers and mothers

Naming plausible heads of state

israeli first minister name (googled on 30 May 2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

israeli prime minister name (googled on 30 May 2006) ,[object Object],[object Object]

Rate on a scale of 1 (terrible) to 10 (excellent) ,[object Object]

What have we accomplished so far? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Jedi Conclusion A concept will prime related concepts, and these primed, active, concepts, will guide subsequent thought & behavior

[object Object],Interplay of automatic and controlled processes: Mental control (Wegner, 1994)

Priming & Activation spreading ,[object Object],[object Object],2 two too couple pair even prime “ , also” very

Priming #3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Priming #4 Automatic effects on Behavior (Bargh, Chen, Burrows, 1996, Study 2) SCRAMBLED SENTENCES shoes give replace old the be will sweat lonely they us bingo sing play let

seconds Priming #4 Automatic effects on Behavior (Bargh, Chen, Burrows, 1996, Study 2) 3. Time how long it takes subject to walk to elevator (9.75 m)?

Priming #4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Jedi conclusion Humans will easily, automatically, unconsciously discard inconsistencies, lack of information, and contradictions, so as not to feel bad about themselves

Split brain experiment, (ii) The LEFT hemisphere has language capabilities. In subjects with lesions separating the hemispheres, it is possible to present them requests to the RIGHT hemisphere, which the left hemisphere has no way of obtaining the information. After the subjects executed the requests, they were asked why they were doing what they were doing. What was their response?

Priming & Self-deception What happens when we join these ideas? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Expectations drive perception: BP#91

Expectations drive perception ,[object Object]

Expectations drive perception: Ali G ,[object Object],[object Object],Ali G, delivering the Class Day speech to the Harvard class of 2004.

People interviewed by Ali G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Memory and justification #1: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Memory and justification #1: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Memory and justification #1: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Primed by either ‘award’ or ‘deny’… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Memory and justification #2: smashed, contacted? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Memory and justification 2: smashed, contacted? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Memory and justification #2: smashed, hit? Broken glass? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hurrying for the tale of the good Samaritan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

But, on the way to the building, … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bystander intervention ,[object Object]

Bystander intervention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Regret & psychological knapsack?

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Knapsack problem of a truck driver ? Capacity: 10 meters 9 meters, $111/m 3 meters, $100/m 5 meters, $100/m 2 meters, $100/m

The psychological knapsack problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Class 4

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