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Bart Staels Diabetes: from risk factors to cardiovascular complications Université Lille Nord de France; INSERM U1011; Institut Pasteur de Lille; Lille, France The « European Genomics Institute of Diabetes » (EGID) project in Lille
Obesity predisposes to diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Nutrition  Exercise Signal transduction pathways Transcription factors Genes Insulin resistance Inflammation Hyper- tension Lipid disorders
Clock Sleep-wake cycles Body temperature Activation of intestinal system Endocrine systems Liver metabolism Renal activity Cardiovascular system (blood pressure, heart beat, …) Example 1: Circadian dysregulation and Metabolic disorders
Clock outputs Physiological response / metabolic adaptation   Metabolic signals Molecular pathways? (ex.Rev-erb   and ROR  ) Chronopharmacology
Clock transcription factors link circadian oscillators to metabolic pathways  Staels B . ,  Nature Medicine , 2006 Light Peripheral  tissues Food availability (glucose)  Hormones (insulin) SCN (hypothalamus) Clock Bmal1 Cry Per Rev-erb  ROR  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Target genes  Glucose metabolism (PEPCK),  Bile acid metabolism (CYP7A1),  Lipid metabolism (FAS),… ‘ Metabolic’ transcription factors NRE Nuclear receptor Nuclear receptor
Normal state NR interactome A Cistrome A Regulon A Example 2:  Molecular analysis of gene regulation in cardiometabolic diseases Pathological state Epigenetic events NR interactome B Regulon B Cistrome B
Lean PPAR   interactome A Cistrome A Regulon A GO functional classification: 1) Extracellular signalling 2) Carboxylic acid metabolism 3) Oxido-reduction 4) Development 5) Subcellular transport Role of the proteasome in the response visceral WAT responsiveness to PPAR  Lefebvre  et al.  J.Clin.Invest. 2009 Hypoxia UCHL1, Proteasome Obese PPAR  interactome B Regulon B Cistrome B GO functional classification: 1) Monocarboxylic acid and lipid metabolism 2) Mitochondrion 3) Metabolic processes 4) Glucose and pyruvate metabolism 5) Citrate cycle
European Consortia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostic tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IT-DIAB (2008-2012) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diabesity DIAGNOSTIC THERAPY MONITORING R & D UMR 8090 U 859 U1011
European Genomics Institute of Diabetes :  a model of industrie – academia partnership, towards tomorrow’s treatments Basic Research Clinical Research Translational  Research Valorisation  Platform Pharmaceutical industrie
Who …………........ and why EGID? ,[object Object],[object Object],P. Froguel B. Staels F. Pattou ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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07 rencontres biomédicale LIR Bart Staels

  • 1.
  • 2. Bart Staels Diabetes: from risk factors to cardiovascular complications Université Lille Nord de France; INSERM U1011; Institut Pasteur de Lille; Lille, France The « European Genomics Institute of Diabetes » (EGID) project in Lille
  • 3. Obesity predisposes to diabetes and cardiovascular disease
  • 4. Nutrition Exercise Signal transduction pathways Transcription factors Genes Insulin resistance Inflammation Hyper- tension Lipid disorders
  • 5. Clock Sleep-wake cycles Body temperature Activation of intestinal system Endocrine systems Liver metabolism Renal activity Cardiovascular system (blood pressure, heart beat, …) Example 1: Circadian dysregulation and Metabolic disorders
  • 6. Clock outputs Physiological response / metabolic adaptation Metabolic signals Molecular pathways? (ex.Rev-erb  and ROR  ) Chronopharmacology
  • 7.
  • 8. Normal state NR interactome A Cistrome A Regulon A Example 2: Molecular analysis of gene regulation in cardiometabolic diseases Pathological state Epigenetic events NR interactome B Regulon B Cistrome B
  • 9. Lean PPAR  interactome A Cistrome A Regulon A GO functional classification: 1) Extracellular signalling 2) Carboxylic acid metabolism 3) Oxido-reduction 4) Development 5) Subcellular transport Role of the proteasome in the response visceral WAT responsiveness to PPAR  Lefebvre et al. J.Clin.Invest. 2009 Hypoxia UCHL1, Proteasome Obese PPAR  interactome B Regulon B Cistrome B GO functional classification: 1) Monocarboxylic acid and lipid metabolism 2) Mitochondrion 3) Metabolic processes 4) Glucose and pyruvate metabolism 5) Citrate cycle
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. European Genomics Institute of Diabetes : a model of industrie – academia partnership, towards tomorrow’s treatments Basic Research Clinical Research Translational Research Valorisation Platform Pharmaceutical industrie
  • 13.

Notas del editor

  1. HD: i have replaced the title by the project title
  2. HD: format changes to fit the screen; 05/11/2008: change title (add ‘hypothesis’)
  3. HD: front change so that the ‘nuclear receptor’ fit into the circles + 05/11/2008: I have added the nature med reference