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Presented by:
Ms. Elizabeth M.Sc (N)
Asst. Professor,
Dept of MSN
NNC, GNSU.
• Neurocysticercosis is a
infectious parasitic
disease
• Cysticercosis that is
caused by the infection
with Taenia solium
• It is a tapeworm found
in pigs.
when cysts formed by the
infection take hold within the
brain, causing epileptic seizures.
.
Taenia solium, it causes an
intestinal infection called
taeniasis.
Neurocysticerosis occurs when
the larvae of Taenia solium
invade the CNS
Cysticerosis develops when multiple
organs are affected, including the
muscles, skin and eyes.
It has been called a "hidden epidemic"
It is a common cause of seizures
worldwide
• The epidemiology of Taenia solium cysticercosis is solely associated with local cultural practices
especially poor sanitation and is highly endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Asia.
• Common in all ethinic group
It involves the cerebral cortex followed by the
cerebellum
The pituitary gland is very rarely.
The cysts in the pituitary gland may result in
multiple pituitary hormone deficiency.
Pathophysiology
Clinical
Manifestation
Asymptomatic
Seizure
Abdominal
pain
Blindness
Papilledema
Headache
Vomitting
Meningitis
Diagnosis
Medical Management
• Epileptic therapy
• Praziquantel (PZQ)
• Albendazole.
• Steroid therapy
Surgical removal of brain
cysts may be necessary,
e . g . i n c a s e s o f l a rg e
p a r e n c h y m a l c y s t s ,
intraventricular cysts or
hydrocephalus.

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Neurocysticerosis

  • 1. Presented by: Ms. Elizabeth M.Sc (N) Asst. Professor, Dept of MSN NNC, GNSU.
  • 2. • Neurocysticercosis is a infectious parasitic disease • Cysticercosis that is caused by the infection with Taenia solium • It is a tapeworm found in pigs.
  • 3. when cysts formed by the infection take hold within the brain, causing epileptic seizures. . Taenia solium, it causes an intestinal infection called taeniasis. Neurocysticerosis occurs when the larvae of Taenia solium invade the CNS Cysticerosis develops when multiple organs are affected, including the muscles, skin and eyes. It has been called a "hidden epidemic" It is a common cause of seizures worldwide
  • 4.
  • 5. • The epidemiology of Taenia solium cysticercosis is solely associated with local cultural practices especially poor sanitation and is highly endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Asia. • Common in all ethinic group
  • 6.
  • 7. It involves the cerebral cortex followed by the cerebellum The pituitary gland is very rarely. The cysts in the pituitary gland may result in multiple pituitary hormone deficiency. Pathophysiology
  • 10. Medical Management • Epileptic therapy • Praziquantel (PZQ) • Albendazole. • Steroid therapy
  • 11. Surgical removal of brain cysts may be necessary, e . g . i n c a s e s o f l a rg e p a r e n c h y m a l c y s t s , intraventricular cysts or hydrocephalus.