Swisschard farming (स्विसचार्ड (सुसाग)

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o; ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L ljleGg lj1sf] ;Nnfx tyf cGo ;+3;:yfn] k|sfzg u/]sf ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf x'g . o;df
;d'bfon] cfkmgf] k|of;df ug{ ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . t/ ljif]z kl/l:yltdf k'g ;DalGwt lj1sf] ;Nnfx lng' kg]{5 .
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;';fu /fof]h:t} kft l6k]/ xNsf ksfP/ vfg] ;fu afnL xf] . of] ;fudf kmnfd,
SoflN;od, le6fldg P, ;L, / k|f]l6g a9L x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] ljz]if dxTj 5 .
o;n] 7G8L / udL{ ;xg ;Sg] / afnL cjlw nfdf] ePsfn] pTkfbg lbO/xg
;lsg] x'gfn] o;sf] v]tL lj:tf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
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pTkfbgsf nflu !% l8=;]= b]lv #% l8=;]= tfkqmd;Dd pko'Qm x'G5 . w]/}
lsl;dsf] df6f]df o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 . k|fËfl/s j:t' k|z:t ePsf] bf]d6
df6f] o;sf] v]tL ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . df6f]sf] kL=Pr= dfg %=% b]lv ^=% ;Dd
pko'Qm x'G5 .
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5gf]6 k|lqmofaf6 ljsf; ul/Psf] xf] h'g @)%! ;fndf pGdf]lrt ePsf] xf] .
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hft t/fO{, dWokxf8 / pRr kxf8df v]tL ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . a]gf{
;f/]sf] ^)–&) lbgdf klxnf kft l6Kg ;lsG5 . ljb]zdf ljleGg /+usf 8fF7
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;]tf] / xl/of] kft ePsf] ;';fu dfq kfOG5 .

2. gf]6 M k|sfzssf] cg'dlt ljgf o; k|sfzgsf] laqmL ljt/0f jf s'g} klg Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
o; ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L ljleGg lj1sf] ;Nnfx tyf cGo ;+3;:yfn] k|sfzg u/]sf ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf x'g . o;df
;d'bfon] cfkmgf] k|of;df ug{ ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . t/ ljif]z kl/l:yltdf k'g ;DalGwt lj1sf] ;Nnfx lng' kg]{5 .
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pRr kxf8 Affx«} dlxgf Affx«} dlxgf Affx«} dlxgf
dWo kxf8 Affx«} dlxgf Affx«} dlxgf Affx«} dlxgf
tNnf] kxf8 / t/fO{ ebf} – k'; c;f]h– df3 sflQs– kmfu'g
tflnsfM ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qdf ;';fu /f]Kg] ;do / afnL lng]
hldgsf] tof/L / dnvfbM
b'O{ tLg–k6s vghf]t u/L 8Nnf kmf]g]{, lhNofpg] / hUuf ;Dofpg] ug{'kb{5 .
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$ s]=hL= 8L=P=kL= / % s]=hL= kf]6f; rflxG5 . k"/} uf]a/ dn cfwf efu
gfO6«f]hg / km:kmf]/; / kf]6f; k"/} efu hldgsf] tof/L ug]{ cj:yfdf df6f]df
ldnfOG5 . afFsL cfwf efu gfO6«f]hgnfO{ # a/fa/ efudf afF8g] / Ps efu
a]gf{ ;f/]sf] @%–#) lbgdf bf];|f] efu %)–^) lbgdf / t];|f] efu *)–()
lbgdf yk dnsf ¿kdf lbg'k5{ .
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;fg{ nfos x'G5g . a]gf{ ;fg{'eGbf Ps lbgcufl8 Aof8 /fd|/L lehfpg'kb{5 /
a]gf{ ;fFemkv ;fg{'kb{5 . a]gf{ ;f/]kl5 t'?Gt kfgL lbg'kb{5 . xf/–xf/sf] aLrdf
$% ;]=ld= / af]6–af]6sf] aLrdf #) ;]=ld= sf] km/sdf a]gf{ ;fg{'kb{5 .
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a]gf{ ;f/]sf] %–& lbg;Dd lbgsf] Psk6s l;+rfO ug{'k5{ . pRr kxf8df tyf
dWokxf8df jiff{df l;+rfOsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . jiff{sf] kfgLsf] lgsf;sf nflu
s'n];f] agfpg'kb{5 . c¿ ;dodf &–!) lbgsf] km/sdf l;+rfO ug{'kb{5 . yk
dn lbFbf tLg k6s uf]8d]n ul/G5 . cfjZostfcg';f/ c¿ yk uf]8d]n
ug{'kb{5 . ;txsf] df6f] v's'nf] kfg]{ / emf/ x6fpg] ug{'kb{5 .
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;';funfO{ w]/} cfqmd0f ug]{ /f]u / sL/f 5}gg . kmf§k'm§ /f]u–sL/f nfUb}df
ljiffbL 5g{ kb{}g . s'g} klg ;fu afnLdf ;se/ ljiffbL g5g{' /fd|f] x'G5 . sL/f
eufpg ufO{–e}+;Lsf] ux'Ft, emf]n dn jf lgdsf] emf]n 5g{ ;lsG5 .
afnL lng] tyf pTkfbgM
a]gf{ ;f/]sf] $)–%) lbgdf klxnf kft l6Kg nfos x'G5 . af]6 kfgL jf zLtn]
leh]sf] a]nf kft l6Kg x'Fb}g . k"/f a9]sf slnnf kft xf]l;of/L k"j{s l6Kg'kb{5 .
laxfg zLt cf]afPkl5 jf ;fFemkv af]6 7G8f ePkl5 kft l6Kg'kb{5 . Ps
/f]kgLaf6 ;/b/ @ d]= 6g xl/of kft pTkfbg x'G5g .

3. gf]6 M k|sfzssf] cg'dlt ljgf o; k|sfzgsf] laqmL ljt/0f jf s'g} klg Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
o; ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L ljleGg lj1sf] ;Nnfx tyf cGo ;+3;:yfn] k|sfzg u/]sf ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf x'g . o;df
;d'bfon] cfkmgf] k|of;df ug{ ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . t/ ljif]z kl/l:yltdf k'g ;DalGwt lj1sf] ;Nnfx lng' kg]{5 .
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kft l6Kb} 8fnf] jf 6f]s/Ldf /fVb} hfg'kb{5 . l6k]sf kftnfO{ 3fddf /fVg' x'Fb}g
. l6k]sf kft 5fofdf nu]/ /fVg] / /f]u, rf]6, 3fp nfu]sf / a"9f kft
x6fpg'kb{5 . 8f]/L jf wfgsf] k/fnn] afFw]/ d'7f agfpg'kb{5 . d'7fx¿ /fd|/L
8f]sf jf af]/fdf /fv]/ :yfgLo ahf/df nluG5 . ;fFemkv l6k]sf] ef]lnkN6 /
laxfg l6k]sf] ToxL lbg k|of]u ug{'kb{5 .
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