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Social Media for Public Health


                          Lorelei Woody, MLIS
                                   University of Michigan
                          Taubman Health Sciences Library
                                   (loreleih@umich.edu)



http://smforph.ning.com
Profile
  RSS
              Tweeting
        Live Feed Digg It!

       Following Status Update
Mashable    Slideshare

   #hashtag       Friending

       Avatar    Delicious
              Feed Burner
   Hootsuite
           Linked In      Newb
http://smforph.ning.com
Take-Aways:
   • Social Media for Public Health Project
      – Content, uses, & potential for your organization


   • Social Media
      – Ways to use social media in a public health context


   • Taking the next step
      – Considerations for moving forward


http://smforph.ning.com
If these are “social” tools, why try to
        find a role here anyway?

A)Because it’s cool?
B)Because we’ve got administrative
pressure to get involved?
C)Because this is where our public is?
D)To fill a need in our population?
E)To help solve organizational issues?
Why do we care?


A)Because it’s cool?
B)Because we’ve got administrative
pressure to get involved?
C)Because this is where our public is?
D)To fill a need in our population?
E)To help solve organizational issues?
47%   of all online adults use social
      networking sites




       http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
72%   of online 18-29 year olds use
      social networking sites




      http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
73%   of online teens use social
      networking sites




      http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
11%   of internet users ages thirty
      and older maintain a personal
      blog




      http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
So What?


Why for Public Health?
80%     of internet users have looked
        online for health information




      http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
41%
       of e-patients have read
       someone else's commentary
       or experience about health or
       medical issues on an online
       news group, website, or blog




      http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
19%    of e-patients have signed up
       to receive updates about
       health or medical issues




      http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: Project background
   • Based on “Learning 2.0” program developed
     at the Public Library of Charlotte &
     Mecklenburg County (23 Things)

   • Hosted on a Ning social networking site –
     users sign up, create a profile, and can
     interact with each other


http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: online training &
 community
   • Set of 10 modules:
      – Videos, “plain language” descriptions, and step-
        by-step activities to practice with different social
        media technologies


   • Self-directed; self-paced
   • May be implemented within an organization


http://smforph.ning.com
http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: pilot test -- Saginaw
   • 49 participants
      – 11% between 18-29yrs
      – 25% between 30-39yrs
      – 23% between 40-49yrs
      – 34% between 50-59yrs
      – 7% = 60+yrs

   • Of the 49 participants:
      – 7 created a profile and had no further involvement (14%);
      – 20 created a profile and posted at least one photo or
        social comment (41%);
      – 22 appeared to actively work through some or all of the
        social media training modules (45%).
http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: pilot test -- Saginaw
   Pretest: Most Comfortable     Posttest: Most Comfortable

   1. Text Messaging [69%]       1. Text messaging [79%]
   2. Facebook or social         2. Facebook or other social
      networking site [48%]         networking site [79%]
   3. Google Docs [32%]          3. Blogs [71%]
   4. Flickr or other photo      4. Twitter [67%]
      sharing site [29%]         5. YouTube or other video
   5. SlideShare or other           sharing site [54%]
      slide sharing site [27%]
http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: pilot test -- Saginaw
   Pretest: Least Comfortable     Posttest: Least Comfortable

   1. Twitter [87%]               1. Wikis [78%]
   2. Wikis [86%]                 2. SlideShare or other slide
   3. Blogs [78%]                    sharing site (tie 2 & 3) [54%]
   4. YouTube or other video      3. Flick or other photo sharing
      sharing site [76%]             site (tie 2 & 3) [54%]
   5. Online data visualization   4. Online data visualization tools
      tools [73%]                    [50%]
                                  5. YouTube or other video
                                     sharing site [46%]

http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: pilot test -- Saginaw
   Pretest: Most Useful            Posttest: Most Useful
   1. Online data visualization    1. Text messaging
      tools                        2. Google Docs (tie 2 & 3)
   2. Facebook or other social
      networking site              3. YouTube or other video
   3. Google Docs                     sharing site (tie 2 & 3)
   4. Text messaging (tie 4 & 5)   4. Facebook or other social
   5. SlideShare or other slide       networking site (tie 4 & 5)
      sharing site (tie 4 & 5)     5. Online data visualization
                                      tools (tie 4 & 5)


http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: pilot test -- Saginaw
   Pretest: Preferred Training   Posttest: Preferred Training

   1. Attend a class with        1. Complete an online
      hands on learning             tutorial
   2. Attend a live              2. Attend a class with
      demonstration                 hands on learning
                                 3. Just try it and
   3. Complete an online            figure it out on your
      tutorial                      own

http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: pilot test -- Saginaw
   • I found participating in this experience quite
     beneficial and educational. I also believe that
     the staff of SCDPH enjoyed the sense of
     "community" found by sharing comments,
     photos, etcetera.

   • Used responsibly, I think social media can be a
     useful tool to reach many people and share
     important information.

http://smforph.ning.com
Social Media for Public
 Health: pilot test -- Saginaw
   • This pilot project has been extremely helpful to
     SCDPH in getting our staff to think about how social
     media technologies can be applied in our daily work.
     It was also very helpful in identifying potential staff
     that can be pulled in for use/development of such
     technologies. […] Without this pilot project we
     would continue to spin our wheels on how to get
     started with some of these technologies, and frankly
     just have people throw up road blocks for its use.
     This has helped build organizational buy-in from all
     levels of staff to the importance and usefulness of
     social media.

http://smforph.ning.com
http://smforph.ning.com
Blogs
Facebook

Twitter

YouTube
What does success
          look like?


http://smforph.ning.com
Levels of Engagement
   • Listen to and monitor social chatter
   • Brand your organization across social media
     platforms
   • Broadcast your message across social media
   • Promote your social media profile and social
     bookmarking
   • Engage your audience through social media



http://smforph.ning.com
Planning for Social Media

   • Success requires…           • Training!
      – Clear expectations         – Time to “play”
      – Shared goals               – Break down barriers
      – Administrative support     – Enables more helpers
      – Technical capacity         – Generates new ideas
      – Committed staff
      – Time & support
      – Intentional Planning!


http://smforph.ning.com
Planning for Social Media

   • Be Strategic!      (You probably can’t do it all)
   • Brainstorm:
      – Concentrate on challenges/issues (NOT technologies)
      – Brainstorm possible applications or solutions
         • Rank in order of priority
         • Rank in order of ease/difficulty
      – Low hanging fruit:
         • high priority, easy to do – go for it!




http://smforph.ning.com
What does success
          look like?




http://smforph.ning.com
Mindset

   “Engaging in social media requires a shift
     in the way associations view themselves
     and their relationships with members.
     The shift is happening on a cultural,
     organizational, and individual level”
          - SocialFish white paper: Social Media, Risk, and
                           Policies for Associations (2010)


http://smforph.ning.com
See smforph.ning.com for examples!




http://smforph.ning.com
http://smforph.ning.com
Contact
   • Lorelei Woody
     loreleih@umich.edu
     (734) 615-8923

   • Program also developed by Whitney Townsend,
     Gillian Mayman; supported by Abby Bedford,
     Bethany Harris; with direction from Nancy Allee,
     Jane Blumenthal.
   • Supported by the National Network of Libraries of
     Medicine Greater Midwest Region, subcontract.

http://smforph.ning.com
References
 • Blowers, Helene. “Learning 2.0.” The Public Library of Charlotte &
   Mecklenburg County. October 2006. http://plcmcl2-about.blogspot.com/
 • Fox, Susannah. “Social Media’s Promise for Public Health.” E-Patients.net.
   August 2009.
   http://e-patients.net/archives/2009/08/social-medias-promise-for-public-hea

 • Fox, Susannah. “The Social Life of Health Information.” Pew Internet &
   American Life Project: California Healthcare Foundation. June 2009.
   http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2009/PIP_Health_20
   09.pdf
 • InQbation. “Government/Nonprofit Policy: Use of Social Media.”
   Washington, DC. February 2008. http://www.inqbation.com/government-
   policy-on-the-use-of-social-media


http://smforph.ning.com
References

 • Merrill, Molly. “Eight steps for creating your social media policy.”
   Healthcare IT News: New Gloucester, ME. April 2010.
   http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/eight-steps-creating-your-social-
   media-policy
 • Northwest Center for Public Health Practice. “Use of Social Media Tools:
   Public Health Examples” (recorded webinar + documents). Seattle, WA.
   August 2010. http://www.nwcphp.org/training/hot-topics/2010-hot-
   topics/social-media-examples
 • Social Media for Public Health. http://smforph.ning.com
 • Social Media Governance. “Policy Database.”
   http://socialmediagovernance.com/policies.php
 • White, Leslie. “Social Media, Risk, and Policies for Associations.” Social
   Fish: Washington, DC. January 2010.
   http://www.socialfish.org/whitepaper#policies



http://smforph.ning.com

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PRESENTATION: Social Media for Public Health

  • 1. Social Media for Public Health Lorelei Woody, MLIS University of Michigan Taubman Health Sciences Library (loreleih@umich.edu) http://smforph.ning.com
  • 2. Profile RSS Tweeting Live Feed Digg It! Following Status Update Mashable Slideshare #hashtag Friending Avatar Delicious Feed Burner Hootsuite Linked In Newb
  • 4. Take-Aways: • Social Media for Public Health Project – Content, uses, & potential for your organization • Social Media – Ways to use social media in a public health context • Taking the next step – Considerations for moving forward http://smforph.ning.com
  • 5.
  • 6. If these are “social” tools, why try to find a role here anyway? A)Because it’s cool? B)Because we’ve got administrative pressure to get involved? C)Because this is where our public is? D)To fill a need in our population? E)To help solve organizational issues?
  • 7. Why do we care? A)Because it’s cool? B)Because we’ve got administrative pressure to get involved? C)Because this is where our public is? D)To fill a need in our population? E)To help solve organizational issues?
  • 8. 47% of all online adults use social networking sites http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
  • 9. 72% of online 18-29 year olds use social networking sites http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
  • 10. 73% of online teens use social networking sites http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
  • 11.
  • 12. 11% of internet users ages thirty and older maintain a personal blog http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx?r=1
  • 13. So What? Why for Public Health?
  • 14. 80% of internet users have looked online for health information http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
  • 15. 41% of e-patients have read someone else's commentary or experience about health or medical issues on an online news group, website, or blog http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
  • 16. 19% of e-patients have signed up to receive updates about health or medical issues http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
  • 18. Social Media for Public Health: Project background • Based on “Learning 2.0” program developed at the Public Library of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County (23 Things) • Hosted on a Ning social networking site – users sign up, create a profile, and can interact with each other http://smforph.ning.com
  • 19. Social Media for Public Health: online training & community • Set of 10 modules: – Videos, “plain language” descriptions, and step- by-step activities to practice with different social media technologies • Self-directed; self-paced • May be implemented within an organization http://smforph.ning.com
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Social Media for Public Health: pilot test -- Saginaw • 49 participants – 11% between 18-29yrs – 25% between 30-39yrs – 23% between 40-49yrs – 34% between 50-59yrs – 7% = 60+yrs • Of the 49 participants: – 7 created a profile and had no further involvement (14%); – 20 created a profile and posted at least one photo or social comment (41%); – 22 appeared to actively work through some or all of the social media training modules (45%). http://smforph.ning.com
  • 26. Social Media for Public Health: pilot test -- Saginaw Pretest: Most Comfortable Posttest: Most Comfortable 1. Text Messaging [69%] 1. Text messaging [79%] 2. Facebook or social 2. Facebook or other social networking site [48%] networking site [79%] 3. Google Docs [32%] 3. Blogs [71%] 4. Flickr or other photo 4. Twitter [67%] sharing site [29%] 5. YouTube or other video 5. SlideShare or other sharing site [54%] slide sharing site [27%] http://smforph.ning.com
  • 27. Social Media for Public Health: pilot test -- Saginaw Pretest: Least Comfortable Posttest: Least Comfortable 1. Twitter [87%] 1. Wikis [78%] 2. Wikis [86%] 2. SlideShare or other slide 3. Blogs [78%] sharing site (tie 2 & 3) [54%] 4. YouTube or other video 3. Flick or other photo sharing sharing site [76%] site (tie 2 & 3) [54%] 5. Online data visualization 4. Online data visualization tools tools [73%] [50%] 5. YouTube or other video sharing site [46%] http://smforph.ning.com
  • 28. Social Media for Public Health: pilot test -- Saginaw Pretest: Most Useful Posttest: Most Useful 1. Online data visualization 1. Text messaging tools 2. Google Docs (tie 2 & 3) 2. Facebook or other social networking site 3. YouTube or other video 3. Google Docs sharing site (tie 2 & 3) 4. Text messaging (tie 4 & 5) 4. Facebook or other social 5. SlideShare or other slide networking site (tie 4 & 5) sharing site (tie 4 & 5) 5. Online data visualization tools (tie 4 & 5) http://smforph.ning.com
  • 29. Social Media for Public Health: pilot test -- Saginaw Pretest: Preferred Training Posttest: Preferred Training 1. Attend a class with 1. Complete an online hands on learning tutorial 2. Attend a live 2. Attend a class with demonstration hands on learning 3. Just try it and 3. Complete an online figure it out on your tutorial own http://smforph.ning.com
  • 30. Social Media for Public Health: pilot test -- Saginaw • I found participating in this experience quite beneficial and educational. I also believe that the staff of SCDPH enjoyed the sense of "community" found by sharing comments, photos, etcetera. • Used responsibly, I think social media can be a useful tool to reach many people and share important information. http://smforph.ning.com
  • 31. Social Media for Public Health: pilot test -- Saginaw • This pilot project has been extremely helpful to SCDPH in getting our staff to think about how social media technologies can be applied in our daily work. It was also very helpful in identifying potential staff that can be pulled in for use/development of such technologies. […] Without this pilot project we would continue to spin our wheels on how to get started with some of these technologies, and frankly just have people throw up road blocks for its use. This has helped build organizational buy-in from all levels of staff to the importance and usefulness of social media. http://smforph.ning.com
  • 33.
  • 35. What does success look like? http://smforph.ning.com
  • 36. Levels of Engagement • Listen to and monitor social chatter • Brand your organization across social media platforms • Broadcast your message across social media • Promote your social media profile and social bookmarking • Engage your audience through social media http://smforph.ning.com
  • 37. Planning for Social Media • Success requires… • Training! – Clear expectations – Time to “play” – Shared goals – Break down barriers – Administrative support – Enables more helpers – Technical capacity – Generates new ideas – Committed staff – Time & support – Intentional Planning! http://smforph.ning.com
  • 38. Planning for Social Media • Be Strategic! (You probably can’t do it all) • Brainstorm: – Concentrate on challenges/issues (NOT technologies) – Brainstorm possible applications or solutions • Rank in order of priority • Rank in order of ease/difficulty – Low hanging fruit: • high priority, easy to do – go for it! http://smforph.ning.com
  • 39. What does success look like? http://smforph.ning.com
  • 40. Mindset “Engaging in social media requires a shift in the way associations view themselves and their relationships with members. The shift is happening on a cultural, organizational, and individual level” - SocialFish white paper: Social Media, Risk, and Policies for Associations (2010) http://smforph.ning.com
  • 41. See smforph.ning.com for examples! http://smforph.ning.com
  • 43. Contact • Lorelei Woody loreleih@umich.edu (734) 615-8923 • Program also developed by Whitney Townsend, Gillian Mayman; supported by Abby Bedford, Bethany Harris; with direction from Nancy Allee, Jane Blumenthal. • Supported by the National Network of Libraries of Medicine Greater Midwest Region, subcontract. http://smforph.ning.com
  • 44. References • Blowers, Helene. “Learning 2.0.” The Public Library of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County. October 2006. http://plcmcl2-about.blogspot.com/ • Fox, Susannah. “Social Media’s Promise for Public Health.” E-Patients.net. August 2009. http://e-patients.net/archives/2009/08/social-medias-promise-for-public-hea • Fox, Susannah. “The Social Life of Health Information.” Pew Internet & American Life Project: California Healthcare Foundation. June 2009. http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2009/PIP_Health_20 09.pdf • InQbation. “Government/Nonprofit Policy: Use of Social Media.” Washington, DC. February 2008. http://www.inqbation.com/government- policy-on-the-use-of-social-media http://smforph.ning.com
  • 45. References • Merrill, Molly. “Eight steps for creating your social media policy.” Healthcare IT News: New Gloucester, ME. April 2010. http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/eight-steps-creating-your-social- media-policy • Northwest Center for Public Health Practice. “Use of Social Media Tools: Public Health Examples” (recorded webinar + documents). Seattle, WA. August 2010. http://www.nwcphp.org/training/hot-topics/2010-hot- topics/social-media-examples • Social Media for Public Health. http://smforph.ning.com • Social Media Governance. “Policy Database.” http://socialmediagovernance.com/policies.php • White, Leslie. “Social Media, Risk, and Policies for Associations.” Social Fish: Washington, DC. January 2010. http://www.socialfish.org/whitepaper#policies http://smforph.ning.com