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Intro to
Geography
The Five Themes
Theme # 1: Location
• Answers the question where is
something at?
• We could answer this question in two
ways.
• Absolute Location: A specific latitude
and longitude.
• Relative Location: Explaining where
something is located in relationship to
an already known location.
Absolute Location
• A specific latitude and longitude.
• What is the absolute location of San
Bernardino, California?
• 34°N, 118°W
• What can we predict about cities found
on the same line of latitude?
• Often have similar climate.
Relative Location
• Explaining where something is at in
relationship to an already known
location.
• Must include distance (blocks, miles,
inches) and direction (North, South,
East, West)
• Give a relative location of San
Bernardino.
• 60 miles east of Los Angeles.
Theme # 2: Place
• Place answers the question: What
is life like there?
• Physical characteristics: Things
from the earth that are not man
made.
• Human characteristics: Things
made by humans.
Theme # 3: Human
Environment Interaction
• This theme refers to changes
humans have made the physical
earth.
• Positive: Form cities,
Transportation systems,
Agriculture, Running water
• Negative: Pollution, Littering,
Deforestation, Global warming
Theme # 4: Movement
• Theme involves the movement of
people, goods, and ideas from one
location to another.
• How are goods moved?
• Ships, planes, trains, automobiles.
• How are ideas moved?
• Internet, books, phone, television.
Theme # 5: Regions
• Region refers to how the earth is
divided up.
• Uniform Regions: A region that shares a
uniform characteristic. They have
something in common.
• Examples: Religion, Currency,
Language.
• Political Regions: Region which has
boundaries determined by a
government.

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Intro to Geography: The Five Themes Explained

  • 2. Theme # 1: Location • Answers the question where is something at? • We could answer this question in two ways. • Absolute Location: A specific latitude and longitude. • Relative Location: Explaining where something is located in relationship to an already known location.
  • 3. Absolute Location • A specific latitude and longitude. • What is the absolute location of San Bernardino, California? • 34°N, 118°W • What can we predict about cities found on the same line of latitude? • Often have similar climate.
  • 4. Relative Location • Explaining where something is at in relationship to an already known location. • Must include distance (blocks, miles, inches) and direction (North, South, East, West) • Give a relative location of San Bernardino. • 60 miles east of Los Angeles.
  • 5. Theme # 2: Place • Place answers the question: What is life like there? • Physical characteristics: Things from the earth that are not man made. • Human characteristics: Things made by humans.
  • 6. Theme # 3: Human Environment Interaction • This theme refers to changes humans have made the physical earth. • Positive: Form cities, Transportation systems, Agriculture, Running water • Negative: Pollution, Littering, Deforestation, Global warming
  • 7. Theme # 4: Movement • Theme involves the movement of people, goods, and ideas from one location to another. • How are goods moved? • Ships, planes, trains, automobiles. • How are ideas moved? • Internet, books, phone, television.
  • 8. Theme # 5: Regions • Region refers to how the earth is divided up. • Uniform Regions: A region that shares a uniform characteristic. They have something in common. • Examples: Religion, Currency, Language. • Political Regions: Region which has boundaries determined by a government.