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Implementation of renewable
                                  energy projects in Ukraine:
                              Finding a Professional Local Partner




December, 2012 - v. 1.04 EN
Who we are?


 Business area
                 •   Rentechno is an industrial group of companies focused on
                     development and engineering solutions introduction using energy
                     efficient technologies and renewable energy sources


 Main markets    •   Ukraine
                 •   CIS and Eastern Europe
                 •   Middle East


                 •   Project management
  Experience     •   Design and installation of power generation, transition and
                     distribution systems (low, middle and high voltage up to 35 kV)
                 •   Commissioning works
                 •   Operations and services
                 •   Quality management
                 •   Government relations management
                 •   Industrial consulting in renewable energy sector
                                                                                       2
What we do?


           Solar                                      Solar
            (PV)                                     (heating)




                      Electricity     Heating
    Wind            generation &    generation &                 Heat pumps
                     distribution     storage



                               Energy
                               saving

           Hybrid                                  LED lighting


                                                                          3
History of Rentechno
               2007     - SolarUA project (www.solarua.com) is started
  Milestones
               2009     - Initiation of some investment projects related to the
                           photovoltaic (PV) components manufacturing and
                           PV projects development under the SolarUA brand

               2010     - Rentechno company is founded, SolarUA turns into Rentechno
                        - Residential solutions and retail business are started

               2011     - The 1st solar power plant is completed by Rentechno
                          as EPC-contractor

               2012     - Own ‘shovel ready’ projects development are started
                        - Utility scale power plants (8 MW) construction are completed
                        - Kherson branch is opened
                        - 21,5 MW pipe-line is accumulated for 2013



               Member of APEU (www.apeu.info) since 2012
  Membership
               Member of EUEA (www.euea-energyagency.org) since 2012
                                                                                         4
Rentechno’s track record in Ukraine
                                               1,87 MW


                                               1,45 MW


                                               1,74 MW


                                               1,33 MW


                                               12 MW


                                               1,43 MW


                                               2,7 MW


                                               6,8 MW


                                                9 MW


                                      Project’s indication:
                                            Operating
                                            In progress

                                                              5
Basic investment and construction process

              I             Investment plan

             BP            Business-planning

              F                Financing

              D              Development

             PM           Project management

              E               Engineering

              P              Procurement

              C              Construction

             FIT              Green tariff

             OM        Operation and maintenance
                                                   6
Financing

                   Key issues                                 What to do?


                   Main players
                                                 1. Work with local branches of foreign
                                                    banks
    EBRD                                   IFC   2. Be ready to invest at least 50%
                                                 3. Be ready to give guarantee
                                                 4. Try to find a loan abroad
           NEFCO             Local banks




Local banks are not ready to finance RE
projects by themselves:
     • Money availability
     • Special Purpose Entity (SPE)
           Warranties
           Investor share

                                                                                      7
Development

                   Key issues                                   Local partner expertise


                            Rules are different:      1. Strong understanding of local reality
                            •   Not fully developed   2. Experience in land issues:
                                legal framework           • Zoning
                            •   Local stakeholders
                                                          • Architectural issues
                                features
                                                          • Land lease agreement
                                                      3. Legal background
                                                      4. Technical background
                   Development

                                                                          or
                                  Grid connection
    Land permits       +              permits

Long-term, unclear and           - Connection         ‘Shovel ready’ projects availability
tedious procedure:               feasibility study
- Zoning                         - Technical
- Architectural issues           conditions
- Land lease agreement
- Servitudes (easements )                                                                    8
Engineering

                    Key issues                        Local partner expertise

                                              1. License availability
                    Regulations               2. Personal certificates availability
                                              3. Expertise in design and deep
                                                 knowledge of local requirements
                                   Foreign
  Local standards
                                  standards   4. Expertise in foreign requirements to
                                                 design documentation (e.g.
                                                 EN62446)
Local features:                               5. Relations with local subcontractors
     1. The heavily regulated order of           for grid connection
        development and approval (laws,       6. Expertise in local equipment and
        standards, rules)                        services to meet LCR
     2. Some sets of documentation:
          •    Power generating unit
          •    Connection to the grid
    3. Licensing and certification
    4. Local content requirements (LCR):
          •    15% currently
          •    30% since 2013
          •    50% since 2014                                                      9
Procurement

             Key issues                 Local partner expertise




        Imported equipment      1. Distributor expertise:
                                    • Experience in import activities
   •   Custom clearance             • Long-term customs relations
   •   Import VAT                   • Transport insurance (CIF)



           Local content        2. Manufacturer expertise:
                                    • Strong supply chain
   •   Non competitive market         relationships
   •   Quality level                • Verified local suppliers
   •   Long-term warranty           • Transport and logistics
   •   Logistics                    • Warranty
   •   Payment terms
   •   Tenders
   •   Services
                                                                   10
Construction and commissioning

                   Key issues                              Local partner expertise




 1. General contractor & subcontractors:
     •   Quality level
     •   Price                                       PM experience            Licensing
     •   Terms

 2. Regulations:
     •   License
     •   General contractor’s license for EPC   Bank guarantee                       Quality
         companies

 3. Grid reconstruction:
     •   Substations
     •   Lines                                       Financial profile         Terms
     •   Grid monitoring

 4. Commissioning procedure regulation

                                                                                           11
Green tariff

               Main steps                Local partner expertise




      Electricity producer license


      Wholesale electricity market
            membership

       Local content requirement
               verification


        NERC’s resolution on FIT
                                     Main requirements:
                                         1. Legal background
                                         2. Practical experience
        PPA with EnergoRynok


                                                                   12
Operation and maintenance

                Key issues                               Local partner expertise




                                                       Practical
            Operational risks                         experience
                                                                            Services

   •   Malfunction of the system
   •   Mistakes in technology
   •   Increased maintenance expenses
   •   Physical damages                           English
                                                                                   Security
   •   External disasters (vandalism, theft,   speaking staff
       etc)
   •   Other failures


                Insurance                           Qualified staff       Wide network




                                                                                          13
Contacts




           Rentechno LLC
           9b, Smolnaya Str.
           Kiev, Ukraine, 03680
           +380 (44) 332-81-90
           www.rentechno.com

           Dmitry Lukomskiy
           +380 (67) 124-50-06
           dl@rentechno.com




                                  14

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How to find a professional local partner in Ukraine

  • 1. Implementation of renewable energy projects in Ukraine: Finding a Professional Local Partner December, 2012 - v. 1.04 EN
  • 2. Who we are? Business area • Rentechno is an industrial group of companies focused on development and engineering solutions introduction using energy efficient technologies and renewable energy sources Main markets • Ukraine • CIS and Eastern Europe • Middle East • Project management Experience • Design and installation of power generation, transition and distribution systems (low, middle and high voltage up to 35 kV) • Commissioning works • Operations and services • Quality management • Government relations management • Industrial consulting in renewable energy sector 2
  • 3. What we do? Solar Solar (PV) (heating) Electricity Heating Wind generation & generation & Heat pumps distribution storage Energy saving Hybrid LED lighting 3
  • 4. History of Rentechno 2007 - SolarUA project (www.solarua.com) is started Milestones 2009 - Initiation of some investment projects related to the photovoltaic (PV) components manufacturing and PV projects development under the SolarUA brand 2010 - Rentechno company is founded, SolarUA turns into Rentechno - Residential solutions and retail business are started 2011 - The 1st solar power plant is completed by Rentechno as EPC-contractor 2012 - Own ‘shovel ready’ projects development are started - Utility scale power plants (8 MW) construction are completed - Kherson branch is opened - 21,5 MW pipe-line is accumulated for 2013 Member of APEU (www.apeu.info) since 2012 Membership Member of EUEA (www.euea-energyagency.org) since 2012 4
  • 5. Rentechno’s track record in Ukraine 1,87 MW 1,45 MW 1,74 MW 1,33 MW 12 MW 1,43 MW 2,7 MW 6,8 MW 9 MW Project’s indication: Operating In progress 5
  • 6. Basic investment and construction process I Investment plan BP Business-planning F Financing D Development PM Project management E Engineering P Procurement C Construction FIT Green tariff OM Operation and maintenance 6
  • 7. Financing Key issues What to do? Main players 1. Work with local branches of foreign banks EBRD IFC 2. Be ready to invest at least 50% 3. Be ready to give guarantee 4. Try to find a loan abroad NEFCO Local banks Local banks are not ready to finance RE projects by themselves: • Money availability • Special Purpose Entity (SPE)  Warranties  Investor share 7
  • 8. Development Key issues Local partner expertise Rules are different: 1. Strong understanding of local reality • Not fully developed 2. Experience in land issues: legal framework • Zoning • Local stakeholders • Architectural issues features • Land lease agreement 3. Legal background 4. Technical background Development or Grid connection Land permits + permits Long-term, unclear and - Connection ‘Shovel ready’ projects availability tedious procedure: feasibility study - Zoning - Technical - Architectural issues conditions - Land lease agreement - Servitudes (easements ) 8
  • 9. Engineering Key issues Local partner expertise 1. License availability Regulations 2. Personal certificates availability 3. Expertise in design and deep knowledge of local requirements Foreign Local standards standards 4. Expertise in foreign requirements to design documentation (e.g. EN62446) Local features: 5. Relations with local subcontractors 1. The heavily regulated order of for grid connection development and approval (laws, 6. Expertise in local equipment and standards, rules) services to meet LCR 2. Some sets of documentation: • Power generating unit • Connection to the grid 3. Licensing and certification 4. Local content requirements (LCR): • 15% currently • 30% since 2013 • 50% since 2014 9
  • 10. Procurement Key issues Local partner expertise Imported equipment 1. Distributor expertise: • Experience in import activities • Custom clearance • Long-term customs relations • Import VAT • Transport insurance (CIF) Local content 2. Manufacturer expertise: • Strong supply chain • Non competitive market relationships • Quality level • Verified local suppliers • Long-term warranty • Transport and logistics • Logistics • Warranty • Payment terms • Tenders • Services 10
  • 11. Construction and commissioning Key issues Local partner expertise 1. General contractor & subcontractors: • Quality level • Price PM experience Licensing • Terms 2. Regulations: • License • General contractor’s license for EPC Bank guarantee Quality companies 3. Grid reconstruction: • Substations • Lines Financial profile Terms • Grid monitoring 4. Commissioning procedure regulation 11
  • 12. Green tariff Main steps Local partner expertise Electricity producer license Wholesale electricity market membership Local content requirement verification NERC’s resolution on FIT Main requirements: 1. Legal background 2. Practical experience PPA with EnergoRynok 12
  • 13. Operation and maintenance Key issues Local partner expertise Practical Operational risks experience Services • Malfunction of the system • Mistakes in technology • Increased maintenance expenses • Physical damages English Security • External disasters (vandalism, theft, speaking staff etc) • Other failures Insurance Qualified staff Wide network 13
  • 14. Contacts Rentechno LLC 9b, Smolnaya Str. Kiev, Ukraine, 03680 +380 (44) 332-81-90 www.rentechno.com Dmitry Lukomskiy +380 (67) 124-50-06 dl@rentechno.com 14