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Segmentation, Targeting and
Differentiation
Prepared and Presented by:
Lyncia Noronha 40
Palak Goyal 42
SYBMS
Segmentation
Meaning


Market segmentation is a marketing
strategy that involves dividing a
broad target market into subsets
of consumers who have common needs,
and then designing and implementing
strategies to target their needs and
desires using media channels and other
touch-points that best allow to reach
them.
23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

3
Product differentiation


Market segments allow companies to
create product differentiation strategies
to target them.

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

4
Market Segmentation Strategies


Traditional Approaches to Market
Segmentation



Mass Marketing
Differentiated Marketing





Multisegment Approach
Market Concentration Approach

Niche Marketing

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

5
Bases for Segmenting
Consumer Markets


Behavioral Segmentation




Demographic Segmentation




Segments based on demographic factors (e.g.,
gender, age, income, education, etc.)

Psychographic Segmentation




Segments based on actual behavior or product usage

Segments based on state-of-mind issues (e.g.,
motives, attitudes, opinions, values, lifestyles,
interests, personality, etc.)

Geographic Segmentation


Segments based on geographic location

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

6
Segmenting Consumer Markets




Sometimes, multiple attributes are combined
to form segments
Multi-attribute segmentation via
geoclustering combines multiple variables to
identify smaller, better-defined target groups


PRIZM Geoclustering system uses
demographic, geographic, lifestyle, and
behavioral characteristics

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

7
Segmenting Business Markets


Rackman and Vincentis proposed a
segmentation scheme that classifies
business buyers into three groups:






Price-oriented customers: best served via
transactional selling
Solution-oriented customers: best served by
means of consultative selling
Strategic-value customers: best served by
means of enterprise selling

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

8
Segmentation, Marketing Mix,
and Targeting
Creating the Marketing Mix
PRODUCT

PRICE

23 February 2014

PLACE

PROMOTION College
Marketing Presentation
Wilson

10
Goals for Marketing Mix







Create synergies
Use resources
effectively
Maintain consistent and
differentiated image
Link to specific
marketing goals and
objectives

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

11
Mass Marketing Strategy
Product

Price

Distribution

Promotion

Single
Marketing Mix

All Customers
in the Market

Undifferentiated
23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

12
Multisegment Strategy
Product

Price

Distribution

Promotion

Product

Price

Distribution

Promotion

Multiple
Marketing Mixes
23 February 2014

Differentiated
Marketing Presentation

More Than One
Market Segment
Wilson College

13
Market Concentration Strategy

Product

Price

Distribution

Promotion

Single
Marketing Mix
Differentiated
23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Focused on a Single
Market Segment
Wilson College

14
Niche Marketing Strategy

Product

Price

Distribution

Promotion

Focused on a Small
Niche Market Segment

Single
Marketing Mix

Differentiated
23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

15
Customized Marketing Strategy
Product

Price

Distribution

Promotion

Product

Price

Unique
Marketing
Mixes
23 February 2014

Distribution

Promotion

Individual
Customers
Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

16
Target Marketing Strategies


Five basic strategies for target market
selection:






(1) Single Segment Targeting
(2) Selective Targeting
(3) Mass Market Targeting
(4) Product Specialization
(5) Market Specialization
23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

17
Basic Target Marketing Strategies

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

18
Discussion Question

Can you think of a product that could be
marketed effectively using a mass
marketing approach? If so, explain and
justify your answer. If not, what types of
changes would have to be made to the
product to make it appropriate for a mass
marketing approach?
23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

19
Discussion Question

Many consumers and consumer advocates
are critical of the one-to-one marketing
approach due to personal privacy concerns.
Marketers counter that one-to-one marketing
can lead to privacy abuses, but that the
benefits to both consumers and marketers
far outweigh the risks. Where do you stand
on this issue? Why?
23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

20
Discussion Question

What are some of the ethical and legal
issues involved in targeting sensitive
groups such as children and seniors?

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

21
T

23 February 2014

Marketing Presentation

Wilson College

22

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