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 Tugasan 2 :
 Pembudayaan ICT Dalam
Profesionalisme Guru
 Pensyarah : Dr Ramlah Mailok
KEMAHIRAN MENJAWAB SOALAN
BAHASA CINA UPSR
2012年
书写(甲组)
乙组(看图作文)
命题作文难题
Slide 10
Slide 11
批改方法
整体批改法
历年分析表
分项批改法
书写简介
理解简介
主
页
退出
分析总结
 理解:40题。
 分成:语文知识30题,短文理解10题。
Akur Kurikulum
课程
Akur Peluang
机会
Akur Spesifikasi
特征
Tepat Konstruk
构念明确
Tepat Tajuk & Konteks
内容明确
Komponen Jelas
试题成分清楚
Sesuai Kesukaran
符合难度
Sesuai Penting
符合重要性
Sesuai dengan
Keadilan
符合公平原则
 新格式已经过7年,迈入第8年。(要求越来越
高)
甲组
• 从短文中选出词语填充
• 目前答案都是双字
• 难度:一般水平
乙组
• 考学生的思维能力
• 都是单图
• 目前还未出连环图
• 大多数是学生所接触过的事
情(生活上、课本)
丙组
• 命题作文
• 分成3题,任选一题回答
 10分
 答案从短文中抄下来
 目前答案还没出现成语,大多数是双
字为主,答案都比较浅易的字眼
 注意笔画: 字体要求工整
 横竖撇捺要清晰
 部首要写好
小小建议:教师可以训练学生把答案圈起来
华文书写
• 口诀:一看人,二看景,三看事
审题
• 要求:推前因,想结果;多联想,想合理。
联想
• 排顺序  定重点  顺词句
• 好文章:看中想,求创新;写文章,要具体。
写文
 审题
文不对题 --- 误解题目要求
例: 把《我最喜欢做的一件事》写成《我
最喜欢做的事》
忽略题眼 --- 抓不到文章的要点
例: 把《我的级任老师》写成《忆良师》
 内容
 内容贫乏 --- 内容不充实
《我学会用电脑了》
例:我生日那天,妈妈送我一台电脑。 我很高兴。不久我就学
会用电脑了。
 题材不新 --- 材料老生常谈,毫无创意。
《我的好朋友》
例:小明是我的好朋友,我们一同上学,一同回家。我有困难
时,他帮助我。我很感激他。
 详略不当 --- 不分详写和略写,草草了事。
《我做了一件好事》
例:放学时,路上车水马龙。我看见一个小孩在哭泣。我送他
去警局。我很高兴。
言不及义 --- 写了一大堆流水账。
《一个周末》
例:周末,我没功课做。妈妈不许我们出门,我觉得无聊,只
好看电视,累了就睡觉。
 表达
 叙述平直 --- 情节太平淡,不生动。
《我最高兴的一天》
例: 今天我很高兴,因为爸爸送我一个新书包。
 描写平淡 --- 平平淡淡,不能表现出人物特征。
《我的弟弟》
例: 我有一个弟弟,他喜欢吃……… 他喜欢穿……他喜欢
玩…………
 杂乱无章 --- 交待不明确。
《我们这一班》
例: 我们这一班是6M班。课室里有一张大桌子,右边有……, 后
面有……,前面有…….
 立场模糊 --- 自相矛盾
《我的坏习惯》
例: 我有吃零食的坏习惯。但是我不时常吃零食,我也选择吃
有益的零食。
 批改法:整体批改法(要求越来越高)
 档次ABCDE 基准分表
 只要下对档次,每个人的分数都不会相差太远
 批改次序:
 0分是完全没有写或只抄题目和指示
先来个基准分(下档次)
从内容、书写能力、层次分明、错别字来加分或扣分
再看文章内,人物称呼、格式是否正确,
如不正确,在总分里扣1分
 优
快捷,省时
可信度高
整体效果佳
能较好反映出作文水平
 劣
不均衡发展
忽略组成作文因素
诊断错误
评阅者背景和经验
 优
客观
诊断效果好
 劣
过于拘泥细节
2005年-2011年

 华文理解:语法
 热门: 同反义词、 相似字、 成语、 词句重组、 病句、 标点
符号、 笔画数、 量词、 提出问题、 修辞、错别字、拼音
所出的词汇大多数是在小学课程范围内的。
 华文理解:短文理解
 历史故事平均每年都有,记叙文第二。
 华文书写:
 甲组:目前都是短文,还没出新诗。
 乙组:大多数都是单图『解决方法:4,程序:3』
 丙组:书信平均每年都有。
分析表
Karangan bc[1]

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Karangan bc[1]