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Message
After successful launching of Green System Pakistan now the chairman Green
System Pakistan would desire to introduce a new plan for Mineral and
Development in Pakistan…
This report is a joint effort of a team (Potential businessmen / investors) who in
fact desires to see Pakistan Prosperous by using its Natural Resources developed
to their maximum level and put value addition to it. Pakistan is very rich in its
Mineral Resources which contain metallic, non-metallic, solid, liquid and gas but
unfortunately little intervention in this sector has been made which is negligible.
These un-tapped resources need attention by our potential investors (Private
Sector) to make the county’s real potentials explored and take the country to high
mass consumption level where the poverty nexus could be handled smoothly as
presently the grievance of the poverty has reached enormously high.
The un-employment is maximum, literacy ratio is the lowest amongst the poor
countries of the world, health conditions of the population of Pakistan are
miserable, Drinking water quality is sub-standard. The export and import ratio is
un-favorable. The insufficient investment in human capital and the unstable
political scenario have collectively made Pakistan one of the poorest countries in
the world. The Private Sector used to face challenges in the past but due to the
policy shift now the environment for private sector investment has become
friendlier.
My message to my country-men and investors is to come forward and may put
their share of investment in exploring the resources and should contribute in
making Pakistan a prosperous country with the foreign investment collaboration
with the private sector in Pakistan and can also play a vital role in the days to
come.
Haji Muhammad Amin Pardesi
Chairman
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
01 ANTIMONY
(KPK/FATA
PUNJAB,
BALUCHISTAN)
0.086
(.06 .026)
79 30
02 CHROMITE
(KPK/BALUCHISTAN)
2.527
(1.877 .065)
30,366 30
03 COPPER
(KPK/BALUCHISTAN)
6082.532
(30.41266)
15,672 12
04 GOLD
(BALUCHISTAN/SANDAK)
RIKODIC (0.29 GRAMS/TON)
1,656
(206)
(1450)
1.47 12
05 SILVER
(BALUCHISTAN/SANDAK 1.5
GRAM/TON)
618
(618)
2.76 12
06 IRON ORE
(KPK/BALUCHISTAN/PUNJAB)
1427.2
(340.4 / 755.76 /
331.04)
24,322 10
07 LEAD AND ZINC
(KPK/BALUCHISTAN)
23.72
(0.5 / 23.22)
1,569
11,123
12,692
2
08 MAGANESE
(KPK/BALUCHISTAN)
0.597
(0.18/0.417)
1,255 15
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE
MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF
PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
09 Agglomerate
(KPK/Baluchistan)
Large
-
346 Un-limited
10 Argonite Marble
(Baluchistan)
158
-
636,815 40
11 Diorite
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
12 Gabbro
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
13 Gnesis
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
14 Rhyolite
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
15 Basalt
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
16 Conglomerate
(Country Wide)
Very Large 260 Un-limited
17 Ebry Stone
(Country Wide)
Medium 238 Un-limited
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE
MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF
PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
09 Agglomerate
(KPK/Baluchistan)
Large
-
346 Un-limited
10 Argonite Marble
(Baluchistan)
158
-
636,815 40
11 Diorite
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
12 Gabbro
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
13 Gnesis
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
14 Rhyolite
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
15 Basalt
(Country Wide)
Very Large 477 Un-limited
16 Conglomerate
(Country Wide)
Very Large 260 Un-limited
17 Ebry Stone Medium 238 Un-limited
18 Granite
(SINDH/KPK/BALOCHISTAN)
-
(4,140)
8,000 20
19 Gravel
(Country Wide)
-
Very Large
26,612 20
20 Mill Stone
(KPK/SINDH/BALOCHISTAN)
-
Small
2,809 Un-limited
21 Onyx Marble/Travertine
(KPK/BALOCHISTAN)
-
2
44,492 40
22 Ordinary Stone
(Country Wide)
Very large
Extensively
3,991 Un-limited
23 Sand/ Bajri
(Country Wide)
Very large
Extensively
150,000 Un-limited
24 Sand Stone
(Country Wide)
Very large
Extensively
1,834 Un-limited
25 Serpentine
(KPK/BALOCHISTAN)
Very large
Extensively
3,390 Un-limited
26 Slate Stone
(KPK)
Very large
Extensively
1,834 Un-limited
18 Granite
(SINDH/KPK/BALOCHISTAN)
-
(4,140)
8,000 20
19 Gravel
(Country Wide)
-
Very Large
26,612 20
20 Mill Stone
(KPK/SINDH/BALOCHISTAN)
-
Small
2,809 Un-limited
21 Onyx Marble/Travertine
(KPK/BALOCHISTAN)
-
2
44,492 40
22 Ordinary Stone
(Country Wide)
Very large
Extensively
3,991 Un-limited
23 Sand/ Bajri
(Country Wide)
Very large
Extensively
150,000 Un-limited
24 Sand Stone
(Country Wide)
Very large
Extensively
1,834 Un-limited
25 Serpentine
(KPK/BALOCHISTAN)
Very large
Extensively
3,390 Un-limited
26 Slate Stone
(KPK)
Very large
Extensively
1,834 Un-limited
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF
PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
27 Ball Clay
(Punjab)
Small
-
1,560 Un-limited
28 Bentonite
(Punjab)
Small
-
47,229 Un-limited
29 China Clay
(Sindh/KPK)
-
Medium
47,993 Un-limited
30 Clays
(Country Wide)
Extensively
Very Large
1,942,049 Un-limited
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF
PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
27 Ball Clay
(Punjab)
Small
-
1,560 Un-limited
28 Bentonite
(Punjab)
Small
-
47,229 Un-limited
29 China Clay
(Sindh/KPK)
-
Medium
47,993 Un-limited
30 Clays
(Country Wide)
Extensively
Very Large
1,942,049 Un-limited
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE
MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF
PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
31 Fire Clay
(PUNJAB
KPK)
-
100 198,465 30
32 Fuller’s Earth
(PUNJAB
KPK)
-
Fairly Large 17283 Un-limited
33 Shale
(Country Wide)
Large
Fairly Large 1,500,000 Un-limited
34 Asbestos
(BALOCHISTAN/
KPK)
Few
Small
Un-limited
Un-limited
35 Barite
(Naka Pabni
/Bankhari/
Kundi/Gunga
/Moner/Talar)
13.708
0.012
0.002
0.014
1.4
12.28
36873
30
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
31 Fire Clay
(PUNJAB
KPK)
-
100 198,465 30
32 Fuller’s Earth
(PUNJAB
KPK)
-
Fairly Large 17283 Un-limited
33 Shale
(Country Wide)
Large
Fairly Large 1,500,000 Un-limited
34 Asbestos
(BALOCHISTAN/
KPK)
Few
Small
Un-limited
Un-limited
35 Barite
(Naka Pabni
/Bankhari/
Kundi/Gunga
/Moner/Talar)
13.708
0.012
0.002
0.014
1.4
12.28
36873 30
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF
PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
36 Bauxite
(Punjab/KPK)
Un-limited
-
18,486 Un-limited
37 Brine
(Punjab/ KPK)
Un-limited
Medium
19653 Un-limited
38 Celestite
(Sindh/Punjab)
Un-limited
Small
1,117 Un-limited
39 Calcite
(Baluchistan/Punjab)
Un-limited
Small to
Medium
1,225 Un-limited
40 Chalk
(KPK/Punjab)
-
Small
6,984 Un-limited
41 Dolomite
(country wide)
-
Large
263,521 Un-limited
42 Feldspar
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Very Large
Deposit
23,871 Un-limited
43 Flint Stone
(KPK)
-
Very Large
Deposit
0 Un-limited
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
36 Bauxite
(Punjab/KPK)
Un-limited
-
18,486 Un-limited
37 Brine
(Punjab/ KPK)
Un-limited
Medium
19653 Un-limited
38 Celestite
(Sindh/Punjab)
Un-limited
Small
1,117 Un-limited
39 Calcite
(Baluchistan/Punjab)
Un-limited
Small to Medium
1,225 Un-limited
40 Chalk
(KPK/Punjab)
-
Small
6,984 Un-limited
41 Dolomite
(country wide)
-
Large
263,521 Un-limited
42 Feldspar
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Very Large Deposit
23,871 Un-limited
43 Flint Stone
(KPK)
-
Very Large Deposit
0 Un-limited
44 Feldspar
(Baluchistan/KPK)
Un-limited
Very Large
Deposit
23,871 Un-limited
45 Fluorite
(Baluchistan)
-
1
964 25
46 Gypsum
(country wide)
-
4,850
485,513 30
47 Laterite
(Baluchistan/KPK)
Few
Small
62,655 Un-limited
48 Limestone
(Country wide)
Extensively
Large
14,496,811 Un-limited
49 Magnesite
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
12
3,287 25
50 Nephline
Synite
(KPK)
Few
Small
Un-limited Un-limited
51 Ochres / Red
oxides
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
100
27,470 20
52 Orpiment
(KPK)
Few
Small
Un-limited Un-limited
53 Phosphate
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
7
2,186 25
54 Pumice
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Medium to
Large
2,716 Un-limited
44 Feldspar
(Baluchistan/KPK)
Un-limited
Very Large Deposit
23,871 Un-limited
45 Fluorite
(Baluchistan)
-
1
964 25
46 Gypsum
(country wide)
-
4,850
485,513 30
47 Laterite
(Baluchistan/KPK)
Few
Small
62,655 Un-limited
48 Limestone
(Country wide)
Extensively
Large
14,496,811 Un-limited
49 Magnesite
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
12
3,287 25
50 Nephline
Synite
(KPK)
Few
Small
Un-limited Un-limited
51 Ochres / Red
oxides
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
100
27,470 20
52 Orpiment
(KPK)
Few
Small
Un-limited Un-limited
53 Phosphate
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
7
2,186 25
54 Pumice
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Medium to Large
2,716 Un-limited
55 Quartz
(Baluchistan/Punjab/
KPK)
-
Medium to
Large
446 Un-limited
56 Quartzite
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Small to
Medium
2,189 Un-limited
57 Rock Salt
(Punjab/KPK)
-
800
1,478,529 50
58 Silica Sand
(Country Wide)
-
557
268,478 30
59 Soap Stone
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Medium to
Large)
33686 Un-limited
60 Sulphur
(Baluchistan)
-
0.8
398 30
61 Trona
(Sindh)
-
0.8
2,560 Un-limited
55 Quartz
(Baluchistan/Punjab/
KPK)
-
Medium to Large
446 Un-limited
56 Quartzite
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Small to Medium
2,189 Un-limited
57 Rock Salt
(Punjab/KPK)
-
800
1,478,529 50
58 Silica Sand
(Country Wide)
-
557
268,478 30
59 Soap Stone
(Baluchistan/KPK)
-
Medium to Large)
33686 Un-limited
60 Sulphur
(Baluchistan)
-
0.8
398 30
61 Trona
(Sindh)
-
0.8
2,560 Un-limited
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF
PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
62 Solid
COAL
(Country Wide)
-
186,008
3,335,758 50
63 Liquid
Crude Oil
(Country Wide)
-
264.011
(Million Barrels)
Un-limited Un-limited
64 Gas
Natural Gas
(Country Wide)
-
27.50048
(TCF)
Un-limited Un-limited
S.No MINERALS NAME
(Deposits Area)
RESERVE MMTS
( SIZE MMTS)
AVERAGE
PRODUCTION
(MTS)
LIFE OF PRODUCTION
(YEAR)
62 Solid
COAL
(Country Wide)
-
186,008
3,335,758 50
63 Liquid
Crude Oil
(Country Wide)
-
264.011
(Million Barrels)
Un-limited Un-limited
64 Gas
Natural Gas
(Country Wide)
-
27.50048
(TCF)
Un-limited Un-limited
FORWARD
Pakistan has been considered as a large minerals oriented country in the world.
Recent discoveries have provided strong evidences that Pakistan is one of the few
countries in the world which is having large deposits of significant minerals all over
the country. This provides the base line requirement towards achievement of
Pakistan’s Mineral Sector Vision i.e. Strong, vibrant and sustainable private sector
driven Mineral Industry contributing towards Pakistan’s economic development. The
achievement of this development vision is highly dependent on increased private
investments from worldwide and mobilization of international capital for investment
in the mineral industry in Pakistan.
Overall, 60 minerals are available in Pakistan among them under the category of
Metallic 08 (Antimony, Chromite, Copper, Gold, Silver, Iron Ore, Lead/Zinc,
Manganese), Non- Metallic 49 (Algomate, Argonite Marble, Diorite, Gabbro,
Conglomerate, Abrystone, Granite, Gravel, Mill Stone, Onyx Marble, Ordinary Stone,
Sand, Sand Stone, Serpentine, Slate Stone, Ball Clay, Bentonite, China Clay, Clays, Fire
Clay, Fuller’s Earth, Shale, Asbestos, Barite, Bauxite, Brine Calcite, Celestite, Chalk,
Dolomite, Feldsper, Flint Stone, Flourite, Gypsum, Lake Salt, Laterite, LimeStone,
Magnesite, Nephline Synite, Ochres, Orpiment, Phosphate, Pumice, Quartz,
Quartzite, Rock Salt, Silica Sand, Soap Stone, Sulphur, Trona), Solid 01(Coal), Liquid
01(Crude Oil), Gas (Natural Gas).
Vast resources of coal (186 billion tons), Copper (6000 million tons), gold (1656
million tons), silver (618 million tons), lead-zinc (23.72 million tons), manganese (597
million tons), chromite (2.527 million tons), iron ore (1400 million tons) and precious
and semiprecious stones have been identified in different parts of the country.
Inexhaustible resources of gypsum, fire clay china clay, fullers earth, rock salt, basalt,
bentonite, building stone and construction materials are available in all the provinces
and are being utilized in large quantities.
During the recent past production of iron ore, coal, barytes, bentonite, various types
of industrial clays, fire clay, gypsum, limestone, onyx & ordinary marble, magnesite,
ochre, silica sand, dolomite, ebrystone, fuller’s earth, rock phosphate, rock salt, and
soapstone has increased appreciably. Starting of production of copper-gold ore at
Saindak and discovery detailed exploration of copper-gold at Reko Diq in Chagai
district of Balochistan province has brought Pakistan amongst the metal producing
countries of the world. Some important new mineral discoveries have also been made
recently such as coal deposits of Thar in Sindh and iron ore deposits of Dilband, Kalat
(Balochistan) and Nizampur (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). Gemstones and industrial minerals
such as nepheline syenite, abrasives, mica, graphite, trona, lithium, rare earth metals
and platinum group elements hold bright prospects in near future.
RUBY QUARTZ BERYL
TOPAZ EMARALD
ZIRCON FLUORITE AQUAMARINE
• All matters relating to oil, gas and minerals at the national and
international levels.
• Geological Surveys.
• Administration of Regulation of Mines and Oil-fields and Mineral
Development.
• Petroleum concessions agreements for land, off-shore and deep
sea areas.
• Administration of Marketing of Petroleum Products (Federal
Control) Act.
• Matters relating to Federal investments and undertakings.
• Minerals other than nuclear minerals and those occurring in special
areas [Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Islamabad Capital
Territory (ICT) and International Offshore Water Territory (IOWT)] are a
provincial subject under the Constitution.
• Provincial Governments/federating units are responsible for
regulation, detailed exploration, mineral development and safety
concerns in these operations, whereas geological/geophysical survey
and mapping, national and international coordination and formulation
of national polices and plans are federal responsibilities.
The Government of Pakistan has recently announced National Mineral Policy
(NMP-2013) replacing the earlier Policy of 1995. Implementation of the first
National Mineral Policy (NMP-1995) paved the way for an expansion of mining
sector activity in Pakistan, as well as the improvement of the sector’s investment
attractiveness. The main challenges the new NMP-2013 seeks to address revolve
around the following five broad themes:
• Increasing the economic contribution of mining sector to Pakistan’s economy
through more private investment;
• Being competitive for scarce and mobile international capital for investment in
the mining sector through a stable and enabling environment;
• Ensuring smooth operational and effective coordination between Federal and
Provincial institutions in the implementation of the regulatory and legislative
regime for the mining sector;
• Ensuring that exploration, development and production of Pakistan’s mineral
resources are environmentally sustainable; and
• Encouraging small scale mining and local private participation in the
development of the sector.
Audio and Video Clips:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zciA9VBXog
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1xrnjo_geological-survey-of-pakistan-huge-
gold-copper-reserves-found-in-balochistan-near-pak-iran-border-ar_news
http://www.pakistanhotline.com/2014/07/52-million-tons-gold-reserves-found-in-
Pakistan.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0wWNqe7k60
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUfflI8lup8
http://vidpk.com/45990/World-Largest-Gold-and-Copper-Mine-Reko-Diq-
Balochistan/
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xgtnoc_no-end-to-exploitation-of-balochistan-s-
mineral-wealth_news
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK2xq7mfOnw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BipfxfvKUxs
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x17g8ff_reko-diq-copper-gold-mine-area-
balochistan-pakistan_news
http://www.pakfiles.com/watch-geological-survey-of-pakistan-huge-gold-copper-
reserves-found-in-balochistan-near-pak-iran-border-1271891
http://www.pakfiles.com/watch-pakistan-discovers-huge-reserves-of-iron-ore-in-
chiniot-geo-news-12-february-2015--VS0wNWtPbTJYWXM=
http://www.pakfiles.com/watch-gold-mining-in-the-indus-river-pakistan-
VVpjUXVCek45akk=
http://vidpk.com/27948/Black-Pearl-Balochistan-Documentary-Part-1/
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Mineral presentation

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Message After successful launching of Green System Pakistan now the chairman Green System Pakistan would desire to introduce a new plan for Mineral and Development in Pakistan… This report is a joint effort of a team (Potential businessmen / investors) who in fact desires to see Pakistan Prosperous by using its Natural Resources developed to their maximum level and put value addition to it. Pakistan is very rich in its Mineral Resources which contain metallic, non-metallic, solid, liquid and gas but unfortunately little intervention in this sector has been made which is negligible. These un-tapped resources need attention by our potential investors (Private Sector) to make the county’s real potentials explored and take the country to high mass consumption level where the poverty nexus could be handled smoothly as presently the grievance of the poverty has reached enormously high.
  • 6. The un-employment is maximum, literacy ratio is the lowest amongst the poor countries of the world, health conditions of the population of Pakistan are miserable, Drinking water quality is sub-standard. The export and import ratio is un-favorable. The insufficient investment in human capital and the unstable political scenario have collectively made Pakistan one of the poorest countries in the world. The Private Sector used to face challenges in the past but due to the policy shift now the environment for private sector investment has become friendlier. My message to my country-men and investors is to come forward and may put their share of investment in exploring the resources and should contribute in making Pakistan a prosperous country with the foreign investment collaboration with the private sector in Pakistan and can also play a vital role in the days to come. Haji Muhammad Amin Pardesi Chairman
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 01 ANTIMONY (KPK/FATA PUNJAB, BALUCHISTAN) 0.086 (.06 .026) 79 30 02 CHROMITE (KPK/BALUCHISTAN) 2.527 (1.877 .065) 30,366 30 03 COPPER (KPK/BALUCHISTAN) 6082.532 (30.41266) 15,672 12 04 GOLD (BALUCHISTAN/SANDAK) RIKODIC (0.29 GRAMS/TON) 1,656 (206) (1450) 1.47 12 05 SILVER (BALUCHISTAN/SANDAK 1.5 GRAM/TON) 618 (618) 2.76 12 06 IRON ORE (KPK/BALUCHISTAN/PUNJAB) 1427.2 (340.4 / 755.76 / 331.04) 24,322 10 07 LEAD AND ZINC (KPK/BALUCHISTAN) 23.72 (0.5 / 23.22) 1,569 11,123 12,692 2 08 MAGANESE (KPK/BALUCHISTAN) 0.597 (0.18/0.417) 1,255 15
  • 12.
  • 13. S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 09 Agglomerate (KPK/Baluchistan) Large - 346 Un-limited 10 Argonite Marble (Baluchistan) 158 - 636,815 40 11 Diorite (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 12 Gabbro (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 13 Gnesis (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 14 Rhyolite (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 15 Basalt (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 16 Conglomerate (Country Wide) Very Large 260 Un-limited 17 Ebry Stone (Country Wide) Medium 238 Un-limited S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 09 Agglomerate (KPK/Baluchistan) Large - 346 Un-limited 10 Argonite Marble (Baluchistan) 158 - 636,815 40 11 Diorite (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 12 Gabbro (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 13 Gnesis (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 14 Rhyolite (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 15 Basalt (Country Wide) Very Large 477 Un-limited 16 Conglomerate (Country Wide) Very Large 260 Un-limited 17 Ebry Stone Medium 238 Un-limited
  • 14. 18 Granite (SINDH/KPK/BALOCHISTAN) - (4,140) 8,000 20 19 Gravel (Country Wide) - Very Large 26,612 20 20 Mill Stone (KPK/SINDH/BALOCHISTAN) - Small 2,809 Un-limited 21 Onyx Marble/Travertine (KPK/BALOCHISTAN) - 2 44,492 40 22 Ordinary Stone (Country Wide) Very large Extensively 3,991 Un-limited 23 Sand/ Bajri (Country Wide) Very large Extensively 150,000 Un-limited 24 Sand Stone (Country Wide) Very large Extensively 1,834 Un-limited 25 Serpentine (KPK/BALOCHISTAN) Very large Extensively 3,390 Un-limited 26 Slate Stone (KPK) Very large Extensively 1,834 Un-limited 18 Granite (SINDH/KPK/BALOCHISTAN) - (4,140) 8,000 20 19 Gravel (Country Wide) - Very Large 26,612 20 20 Mill Stone (KPK/SINDH/BALOCHISTAN) - Small 2,809 Un-limited 21 Onyx Marble/Travertine (KPK/BALOCHISTAN) - 2 44,492 40 22 Ordinary Stone (Country Wide) Very large Extensively 3,991 Un-limited 23 Sand/ Bajri (Country Wide) Very large Extensively 150,000 Un-limited 24 Sand Stone (Country Wide) Very large Extensively 1,834 Un-limited 25 Serpentine (KPK/BALOCHISTAN) Very large Extensively 3,390 Un-limited 26 Slate Stone (KPK) Very large Extensively 1,834 Un-limited
  • 15.
  • 16. S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 27 Ball Clay (Punjab) Small - 1,560 Un-limited 28 Bentonite (Punjab) Small - 47,229 Un-limited 29 China Clay (Sindh/KPK) - Medium 47,993 Un-limited 30 Clays (Country Wide) Extensively Very Large 1,942,049 Un-limited S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 27 Ball Clay (Punjab) Small - 1,560 Un-limited 28 Bentonite (Punjab) Small - 47,229 Un-limited 29 China Clay (Sindh/KPK) - Medium 47,993 Un-limited 30 Clays (Country Wide) Extensively Very Large 1,942,049 Un-limited
  • 17.
  • 18. S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 31 Fire Clay (PUNJAB KPK) - 100 198,465 30 32 Fuller’s Earth (PUNJAB KPK) - Fairly Large 17283 Un-limited 33 Shale (Country Wide) Large Fairly Large 1,500,000 Un-limited 34 Asbestos (BALOCHISTAN/ KPK) Few Small Un-limited Un-limited 35 Barite (Naka Pabni /Bankhari/ Kundi/Gunga /Moner/Talar) 13.708 0.012 0.002 0.014 1.4 12.28 36873 30 S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 31 Fire Clay (PUNJAB KPK) - 100 198,465 30 32 Fuller’s Earth (PUNJAB KPK) - Fairly Large 17283 Un-limited 33 Shale (Country Wide) Large Fairly Large 1,500,000 Un-limited 34 Asbestos (BALOCHISTAN/ KPK) Few Small Un-limited Un-limited 35 Barite (Naka Pabni /Bankhari/ Kundi/Gunga /Moner/Talar) 13.708 0.012 0.002 0.014 1.4 12.28 36873 30
  • 19.
  • 20. S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 36 Bauxite (Punjab/KPK) Un-limited - 18,486 Un-limited 37 Brine (Punjab/ KPK) Un-limited Medium 19653 Un-limited 38 Celestite (Sindh/Punjab) Un-limited Small 1,117 Un-limited 39 Calcite (Baluchistan/Punjab) Un-limited Small to Medium 1,225 Un-limited 40 Chalk (KPK/Punjab) - Small 6,984 Un-limited 41 Dolomite (country wide) - Large 263,521 Un-limited 42 Feldspar (Baluchistan/KPK) - Very Large Deposit 23,871 Un-limited 43 Flint Stone (KPK) - Very Large Deposit 0 Un-limited S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 36 Bauxite (Punjab/KPK) Un-limited - 18,486 Un-limited 37 Brine (Punjab/ KPK) Un-limited Medium 19653 Un-limited 38 Celestite (Sindh/Punjab) Un-limited Small 1,117 Un-limited 39 Calcite (Baluchistan/Punjab) Un-limited Small to Medium 1,225 Un-limited 40 Chalk (KPK/Punjab) - Small 6,984 Un-limited 41 Dolomite (country wide) - Large 263,521 Un-limited 42 Feldspar (Baluchistan/KPK) - Very Large Deposit 23,871 Un-limited 43 Flint Stone (KPK) - Very Large Deposit 0 Un-limited
  • 21. 44 Feldspar (Baluchistan/KPK) Un-limited Very Large Deposit 23,871 Un-limited 45 Fluorite (Baluchistan) - 1 964 25 46 Gypsum (country wide) - 4,850 485,513 30 47 Laterite (Baluchistan/KPK) Few Small 62,655 Un-limited 48 Limestone (Country wide) Extensively Large 14,496,811 Un-limited 49 Magnesite (Baluchistan/KPK) - 12 3,287 25 50 Nephline Synite (KPK) Few Small Un-limited Un-limited 51 Ochres / Red oxides (Baluchistan/KPK) - 100 27,470 20 52 Orpiment (KPK) Few Small Un-limited Un-limited 53 Phosphate (Baluchistan/KPK) - 7 2,186 25 54 Pumice (Baluchistan/KPK) - Medium to Large 2,716 Un-limited 44 Feldspar (Baluchistan/KPK) Un-limited Very Large Deposit 23,871 Un-limited 45 Fluorite (Baluchistan) - 1 964 25 46 Gypsum (country wide) - 4,850 485,513 30 47 Laterite (Baluchistan/KPK) Few Small 62,655 Un-limited 48 Limestone (Country wide) Extensively Large 14,496,811 Un-limited 49 Magnesite (Baluchistan/KPK) - 12 3,287 25 50 Nephline Synite (KPK) Few Small Un-limited Un-limited 51 Ochres / Red oxides (Baluchistan/KPK) - 100 27,470 20 52 Orpiment (KPK) Few Small Un-limited Un-limited 53 Phosphate (Baluchistan/KPK) - 7 2,186 25 54 Pumice (Baluchistan/KPK) - Medium to Large 2,716 Un-limited
  • 22. 55 Quartz (Baluchistan/Punjab/ KPK) - Medium to Large 446 Un-limited 56 Quartzite (Baluchistan/KPK) - Small to Medium 2,189 Un-limited 57 Rock Salt (Punjab/KPK) - 800 1,478,529 50 58 Silica Sand (Country Wide) - 557 268,478 30 59 Soap Stone (Baluchistan/KPK) - Medium to Large) 33686 Un-limited 60 Sulphur (Baluchistan) - 0.8 398 30 61 Trona (Sindh) - 0.8 2,560 Un-limited 55 Quartz (Baluchistan/Punjab/ KPK) - Medium to Large 446 Un-limited 56 Quartzite (Baluchistan/KPK) - Small to Medium 2,189 Un-limited 57 Rock Salt (Punjab/KPK) - 800 1,478,529 50 58 Silica Sand (Country Wide) - 557 268,478 30 59 Soap Stone (Baluchistan/KPK) - Medium to Large) 33686 Un-limited 60 Sulphur (Baluchistan) - 0.8 398 30 61 Trona (Sindh) - 0.8 2,560 Un-limited
  • 23.
  • 24. S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 62 Solid COAL (Country Wide) - 186,008 3,335,758 50 63 Liquid Crude Oil (Country Wide) - 264.011 (Million Barrels) Un-limited Un-limited 64 Gas Natural Gas (Country Wide) - 27.50048 (TCF) Un-limited Un-limited S.No MINERALS NAME (Deposits Area) RESERVE MMTS ( SIZE MMTS) AVERAGE PRODUCTION (MTS) LIFE OF PRODUCTION (YEAR) 62 Solid COAL (Country Wide) - 186,008 3,335,758 50 63 Liquid Crude Oil (Country Wide) - 264.011 (Million Barrels) Un-limited Un-limited 64 Gas Natural Gas (Country Wide) - 27.50048 (TCF) Un-limited Un-limited
  • 25. FORWARD Pakistan has been considered as a large minerals oriented country in the world. Recent discoveries have provided strong evidences that Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world which is having large deposits of significant minerals all over the country. This provides the base line requirement towards achievement of Pakistan’s Mineral Sector Vision i.e. Strong, vibrant and sustainable private sector driven Mineral Industry contributing towards Pakistan’s economic development. The achievement of this development vision is highly dependent on increased private investments from worldwide and mobilization of international capital for investment in the mineral industry in Pakistan. Overall, 60 minerals are available in Pakistan among them under the category of Metallic 08 (Antimony, Chromite, Copper, Gold, Silver, Iron Ore, Lead/Zinc, Manganese), Non- Metallic 49 (Algomate, Argonite Marble, Diorite, Gabbro, Conglomerate, Abrystone, Granite, Gravel, Mill Stone, Onyx Marble, Ordinary Stone, Sand, Sand Stone, Serpentine, Slate Stone, Ball Clay, Bentonite, China Clay, Clays, Fire Clay, Fuller’s Earth, Shale, Asbestos, Barite, Bauxite, Brine Calcite, Celestite, Chalk, Dolomite, Feldsper, Flint Stone, Flourite, Gypsum, Lake Salt, Laterite, LimeStone, Magnesite, Nephline Synite, Ochres, Orpiment, Phosphate, Pumice, Quartz, Quartzite, Rock Salt, Silica Sand, Soap Stone, Sulphur, Trona), Solid 01(Coal), Liquid 01(Crude Oil), Gas (Natural Gas).
  • 26. Vast resources of coal (186 billion tons), Copper (6000 million tons), gold (1656 million tons), silver (618 million tons), lead-zinc (23.72 million tons), manganese (597 million tons), chromite (2.527 million tons), iron ore (1400 million tons) and precious and semiprecious stones have been identified in different parts of the country. Inexhaustible resources of gypsum, fire clay china clay, fullers earth, rock salt, basalt, bentonite, building stone and construction materials are available in all the provinces and are being utilized in large quantities. During the recent past production of iron ore, coal, barytes, bentonite, various types of industrial clays, fire clay, gypsum, limestone, onyx & ordinary marble, magnesite, ochre, silica sand, dolomite, ebrystone, fuller’s earth, rock phosphate, rock salt, and soapstone has increased appreciably. Starting of production of copper-gold ore at Saindak and discovery detailed exploration of copper-gold at Reko Diq in Chagai district of Balochistan province has brought Pakistan amongst the metal producing countries of the world. Some important new mineral discoveries have also been made recently such as coal deposits of Thar in Sindh and iron ore deposits of Dilband, Kalat (Balochistan) and Nizampur (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). Gemstones and industrial minerals such as nepheline syenite, abrasives, mica, graphite, trona, lithium, rare earth metals and platinum group elements hold bright prospects in near future.
  • 27.
  • 28. RUBY QUARTZ BERYL TOPAZ EMARALD ZIRCON FLUORITE AQUAMARINE
  • 29.
  • 30. • All matters relating to oil, gas and minerals at the national and international levels. • Geological Surveys. • Administration of Regulation of Mines and Oil-fields and Mineral Development. • Petroleum concessions agreements for land, off-shore and deep sea areas. • Administration of Marketing of Petroleum Products (Federal Control) Act. • Matters relating to Federal investments and undertakings.
  • 31.
  • 32. • Minerals other than nuclear minerals and those occurring in special areas [Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) and International Offshore Water Territory (IOWT)] are a provincial subject under the Constitution. • Provincial Governments/federating units are responsible for regulation, detailed exploration, mineral development and safety concerns in these operations, whereas geological/geophysical survey and mapping, national and international coordination and formulation of national polices and plans are federal responsibilities.
  • 33.
  • 34. The Government of Pakistan has recently announced National Mineral Policy (NMP-2013) replacing the earlier Policy of 1995. Implementation of the first National Mineral Policy (NMP-1995) paved the way for an expansion of mining sector activity in Pakistan, as well as the improvement of the sector’s investment attractiveness. The main challenges the new NMP-2013 seeks to address revolve around the following five broad themes: • Increasing the economic contribution of mining sector to Pakistan’s economy through more private investment; • Being competitive for scarce and mobile international capital for investment in the mining sector through a stable and enabling environment; • Ensuring smooth operational and effective coordination between Federal and Provincial institutions in the implementation of the regulatory and legislative regime for the mining sector; • Ensuring that exploration, development and production of Pakistan’s mineral resources are environmentally sustainable; and • Encouraging small scale mining and local private participation in the development of the sector.
  • 35.
  • 36. Audio and Video Clips: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zciA9VBXog http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1xrnjo_geological-survey-of-pakistan-huge- gold-copper-reserves-found-in-balochistan-near-pak-iran-border-ar_news http://www.pakistanhotline.com/2014/07/52-million-tons-gold-reserves-found-in- Pakistan.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0wWNqe7k60 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUfflI8lup8 http://vidpk.com/45990/World-Largest-Gold-and-Copper-Mine-Reko-Diq- Balochistan/ http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xgtnoc_no-end-to-exploitation-of-balochistan-s- mineral-wealth_news http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK2xq7mfOnw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BipfxfvKUxs http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x17g8ff_reko-diq-copper-gold-mine-area- balochistan-pakistan_news http://www.pakfiles.com/watch-geological-survey-of-pakistan-huge-gold-copper- reserves-found-in-balochistan-near-pak-iran-border-1271891 http://www.pakfiles.com/watch-pakistan-discovers-huge-reserves-of-iron-ore-in- chiniot-geo-news-12-february-2015--VS0wNWtPbTJYWXM= http://www.pakfiles.com/watch-gold-mining-in-the-indus-river-pakistan- VVpjUXVCek45akk= http://vidpk.com/27948/Black-Pearl-Balochistan-Documentary-Part-1/