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Digital Teaching
  Bruna Fernandes, Larissa, Marcela e Samira



Fundamentos Metodológicos do Ensino de Inglês
                March, 2012
Hypothesis on future English Teaching
● Tanguay (1997):
  ○ Which can be digitized will be digitized;
  ○ English instruction can be almost fully digitized;
  ○ English instruction is more efficient through digitized
     medium.
Efficiency of learning through digitalization
● Digitalization increases student-centeredness:
   ○ Learning what is needed when it is needed;
● Digitalization increases accessibility:
   ○ Great availability of information;
● Digitalization removes geographical barriers and saves time:
   ○ Contact with different people without living home;
● Digitalization brings like minds together:
   ○ Collaboration and exchange of ideas.
The role of the teacher in the digital era
 ● Present the students the concepts and skill necessary
   to each situation;

 ● Be the human bridge between the students and the
   technology;

 ● Humans and computers working together are powerful

   Youtube Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqBr7Q6ai4E
Predictions

● Tanguay (1997):
  ○ 1997: Instant Interactive Publishing : The author tells
     about the facilities in publishing articles
  ○ 1998: Online Education : Full English courses online
     and Custom English Teaching News: "Push
     technology software"
Predictions

● 1999: Instruction on Demand: Tutoring via
  video conference

● 2000: Interactive TESOL Conferences from
  Your Living Room

● 2001: Virtual English Instruction: Virtual
  reality helmets in order to walk through a
  virtual New York, for example
Predictions
● Horizon Report (2010):
  ○ Near-term horizon:
  a. Mobile Computing
  •   Students need to have mobile devices like smart phones and
  netbooks
  •   Students are already carrying them and they are already established
  on many campuses
  •   One of the concerns about Mobile computing is privacy and class
  management
  •   But the possibilities for collaboration and communication offered by
  mobile computing are really good
Predictions
 b. Open Content
    Term created by David Wiley in 1998 to describe a creative work
    which can be modified and copied by others.
    "...continuous construct. [...] "open" refers to granting of copyright
    permissions above and beyond those offered by standard copyright
    law. "Open content," then, is content that is licensed in a manner that
    provides users with the right to make more kinds of uses than those
    normally permitted under the law - at no cost to the user."
    (Open Content. http://opencontent.org/definition/)
Advantages:
●   Students can learn about different areas easily;
●   They save money;
●   It is their choice about when and how to learn
Predictions
● Horizon Report (2010):
  ○ Mid-term horizon:
  a. Electronic books (E-books)
  ○   book-length publication in digital form;

  ○   consists of text, images, or both

  ○   produced on, published through, and readable on computers or other
      electronic devices.

  ○   Usually, it is necessary to have a dedicated e-book reader, like Kindle
      for example.
Predictions

  b. Augmented reality (AR)


     "AR is about augmenting the real world environment
     with virtual information by improving people’s senses
     and skills." (Azuma, 1997; Azuma et al., 2001).
     Youtube Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-A1l4Jn6EY
Predictions
● Horizon Report (2010)
  ○ Far-term horizon:
  a. Gesture-based Computing
  ○   Topic in computer science and language technology

  ○   Goal: interpreting human gestures via mathematical algorithms.
      Gestures can originate from any bodily motion or state

  ○   Commonly originate from the face or hand.

  ○   Current focuses: emotion recognition from the face and hand gesture
      recognition. (Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesture_recognition)
Predictions

  b. Visual data analysis
  ○ Goal: facilitate human-data interaction.
  ○ It highlights patterns, anomalies and alert conditions in reporting
        views.
  ○     tables of data ready for human consumption.
  ○     emerging field
  ○     Makes it easier to understand complex concepts and relantionships.
  (Toolbox.com. http://it.toolbox.com/wiki/index.php/Visual_Data_Analysis)
References
Teaching English in the Network Age:
English Teachers, Prepare yourselves for the Digital Age. TANGUAY, Eduard.
Berlin, 1997. Available at: http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~tanguay/english-
teachers.htm

2010 Horizon Report. Technologies to Watch. Available at: http://wp.nmc.
org/horizon2010/chapters/technologies/

A Survey of Augmented Reality. AZUMA, Robert T. Malibu, 1997. Available at:
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~azuma/ARpresence.pdf

Gardiner, Eileen and Ronald G. Musto. “The Electronic Book.” In Suarez,
Michael Felix, and H. R. Woudhuysen. The Oxford Companion to the Book.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 164. In: Wikipedia. Available at: http:
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-book#cite_note-0

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Digital Teaching

  • 1. Digital Teaching Bruna Fernandes, Larissa, Marcela e Samira Fundamentos Metodológicos do Ensino de Inglês March, 2012
  • 2. Hypothesis on future English Teaching ● Tanguay (1997): ○ Which can be digitized will be digitized; ○ English instruction can be almost fully digitized; ○ English instruction is more efficient through digitized medium.
  • 3. Efficiency of learning through digitalization ● Digitalization increases student-centeredness: ○ Learning what is needed when it is needed; ● Digitalization increases accessibility: ○ Great availability of information; ● Digitalization removes geographical barriers and saves time: ○ Contact with different people without living home; ● Digitalization brings like minds together: ○ Collaboration and exchange of ideas.
  • 4. The role of the teacher in the digital era ● Present the students the concepts and skill necessary to each situation; ● Be the human bridge between the students and the technology; ● Humans and computers working together are powerful Youtube Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqBr7Q6ai4E
  • 5. Predictions ● Tanguay (1997): ○ 1997: Instant Interactive Publishing : The author tells about the facilities in publishing articles ○ 1998: Online Education : Full English courses online and Custom English Teaching News: "Push technology software"
  • 6. Predictions ● 1999: Instruction on Demand: Tutoring via video conference ● 2000: Interactive TESOL Conferences from Your Living Room ● 2001: Virtual English Instruction: Virtual reality helmets in order to walk through a virtual New York, for example
  • 7. Predictions ● Horizon Report (2010): ○ Near-term horizon: a. Mobile Computing • Students need to have mobile devices like smart phones and netbooks • Students are already carrying them and they are already established on many campuses • One of the concerns about Mobile computing is privacy and class management • But the possibilities for collaboration and communication offered by mobile computing are really good
  • 8. Predictions b. Open Content Term created by David Wiley in 1998 to describe a creative work which can be modified and copied by others. "...continuous construct. [...] "open" refers to granting of copyright permissions above and beyond those offered by standard copyright law. "Open content," then, is content that is licensed in a manner that provides users with the right to make more kinds of uses than those normally permitted under the law - at no cost to the user." (Open Content. http://opencontent.org/definition/)
  • 9. Advantages: ● Students can learn about different areas easily; ● They save money; ● It is their choice about when and how to learn
  • 10. Predictions ● Horizon Report (2010): ○ Mid-term horizon: a. Electronic books (E-books) ○ book-length publication in digital form; ○ consists of text, images, or both ○ produced on, published through, and readable on computers or other electronic devices. ○ Usually, it is necessary to have a dedicated e-book reader, like Kindle for example.
  • 11. Predictions b. Augmented reality (AR) "AR is about augmenting the real world environment with virtual information by improving people’s senses and skills." (Azuma, 1997; Azuma et al., 2001). Youtube Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-A1l4Jn6EY
  • 12. Predictions ● Horizon Report (2010) ○ Far-term horizon: a. Gesture-based Computing ○ Topic in computer science and language technology ○ Goal: interpreting human gestures via mathematical algorithms. Gestures can originate from any bodily motion or state ○ Commonly originate from the face or hand. ○ Current focuses: emotion recognition from the face and hand gesture recognition. (Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesture_recognition)
  • 13. Predictions b. Visual data analysis ○ Goal: facilitate human-data interaction. ○ It highlights patterns, anomalies and alert conditions in reporting views. ○ tables of data ready for human consumption. ○ emerging field ○ Makes it easier to understand complex concepts and relantionships. (Toolbox.com. http://it.toolbox.com/wiki/index.php/Visual_Data_Analysis)
  • 14. References Teaching English in the Network Age: English Teachers, Prepare yourselves for the Digital Age. TANGUAY, Eduard. Berlin, 1997. Available at: http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~tanguay/english- teachers.htm 2010 Horizon Report. Technologies to Watch. Available at: http://wp.nmc. org/horizon2010/chapters/technologies/ A Survey of Augmented Reality. AZUMA, Robert T. Malibu, 1997. Available at: http://www.cs.unc.edu/~azuma/ARpresence.pdf Gardiner, Eileen and Ronald G. Musto. “The Electronic Book.” In Suarez, Michael Felix, and H. R. Woudhuysen. The Oxford Companion to the Book. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 164. In: Wikipedia. Available at: http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-book#cite_note-0