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‫نحوه‬
‫هک‬
‫کردن‬
‫تلفن‬
‫همراه‬
‫شاید‬
‫برای‬
‫شما‬
‫هم‬
‫این‬
‫سوال‬
‫پیش‬
‫آمده‬
‫باشد‬
‫که‬
‫چطور‬
‫می‬
‫توان‬
‫تلفن‬
‫همراه‬
‫فردی‬
‫را‬
‫هک‬
‫کرد‬
‫؟‬
‫در‬
‫واقع‬
‫هک‬
‫کردن‬
‫اطالعات‬
‫شخصی‬
‫افراد‬
‫کاری‬
‫غیر‬
‫اخالقی‬
‫و‬
‫غیر‬
‫قانونی‬
.‫است‬
‫اما‬
‫با‬
‫این‬
‫حال‬
‫خیلی‬
‫از‬
‫افراد‬
‫به‬
‫دالیل‬
‫مختلف‬
‫به‬
‫دنبال‬
‫روش‬
‫های‬
‫هک‬
‫کردن‬
‫تلفن‬
‫همراه‬
‫دیگران‬
.‫هستند‬
‫که‬
‫ما‬
‫در‬
‫این‬
‫مقاله‬
‫توضیح‬
‫میدهیم‬
‫که‬
‫با‬
‫چه‬
‫روش‬
‫هایی‬
‫گوشی‬
‫همراه‬
‫افراد‬
‫مورد‬
‫حمله‬
‫قرار‬
.‫میگیرد‬
7
‫راه‬
‫برای‬
‫هک‬
‫کردن‬
‫گوشی‬
●
‫مهندسی‬
‫اجتماعی‬
●
‫تبلیغات‬
‫مخرب‬
●
Smishing
‫(نوعی‬
)‫فیشینگ‬
●
‫بد‬
‫افزار‬
●
‫نفوذ‬
‫از‬
‫طریق‬
‫بلوتوث‬
●
‫حمالت‬
‫وای‬
‫فای‬
●
…‫و‬
1
.
‫مهندسی‬
‫اجتماعی‬
‫ساده‬
‫ترین‬
‫راه‬
‫برای‬
‫هر‬
‫هکری‬
‫برای‬
‫نفوذ‬
‫به‬
‫هر‬
‫دستگاهی‬
‫این‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫کاربر‬
‫خودش‬
‫در‬
‫را‬
‫باز‬
.‫کند‬
‫البته‬
‫گفتن‬
‫این‬
‫امر‬
‫آسان‬
‫تر‬
‫از‬
‫انجام‬
‫آن‬
،‫است‬
‫اما‬
‫این‬
‫هدف‬
‫اکثر‬
‫اشکال‬
‫حمالت‬
‫مهندسی‬
‫اجتماعی‬
.‫است‬
2
.
‫تبلیغات‬
‫مخرب‬
‫یکی‬
‫از‬
‫بردارهای‬
‫مهم‬
‫برای‬
‫این‬
‫نوع‬
‫از‬
‫‌های‬
‫ه‬‫جعب‬
‫‌ای‬
‫ه‬‫محاور‬
،‫فریبنده‬
‫به‬
‫اصطالح‬
‫«بد‬
‫تبلیغاتی‬
&
‫تبلیغات‬
»‫مخرب‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫به‬
‫زیرساخت‬
‫‌یافته‬
‫ه‬‫توسع‬
‫برای‬
‫اکوسیستم‬
‫تبلیغات‬
‫تلفن‬
،‫همراه‬
‫چه‬
‫در‬
‫یک‬
‫مرورگر‬
‫یا‬
‫در‬
‫یک‬
،‫برنامه‬
.‫‌گردد‬
‫ی‬‫بازم‬
‫چگونه‬
‫پیامک‬
‫های‬
‫گوشی‬
‫دیگران‬
‫را‬
‫هک‬
‫کنیم‬
3
.
Smishing
‫(نوعی‬
)‫فیشینگ‬
‫یکی‬
‫دیگر‬
‫از‬
‫مهاجمان‬
‫وکتوری‬
‫که‬
‫برای‬
‫دریافت‬
‫آن‬
‫لینک‬
‫بسیار‬
‫مهم‬
‫و‬
‫قابل‬
‫لمس‬
‫در‬
‫مقابل‬
‫قربانیان‬
‫خود‬
‫استفاده‬
‫می‬
،‫کنند‬
‫پیامک‬
‫متنی‬
،‫است‬
‫با‬
‫مجموعه‬
‫ای‬
‫کامال‬
‫متفاوت‬
‫از‬
‫ترفندهای‬
‫مهندسی‬
‫اجتماعی‬
‫در‬
.‫بازی‬
‫این‬
‫عمل‬
‫به‬
‫عنوان‬
‫فیشینگ‬
‫پیامکی‬
‫یا‬
smishing
‫شناخته‬
‫می‬
‫شود‬
‫و‬
‫افراد‬
‫ساده‬
‫لوح‬
‫و‬
‫پرقدرت‬
‫را‬
‫به‬
‫طور‬
‫یکسان‬
‫به‬
‫دام‬
‫می‬
.‫اندازد‬
4
.
‫بدافزار‬
‫اگر‬
‫یک‬
‫هکر‬
‫نتواند‬
‫شما‬
‫را‬
‫فریب‬
‫دهد‬
‫تا‬
‫روی‬
‫یک‬
‫دکمه‬
‫کلیک‬
‫کنید‬
‫و‬
‫ناخواسته‬
‫موانع‬
‫امنیتی‬
‫گوشی‬
‫شما‬
‫را‬
‫پایین‬
،‫بیاورید‬
‫ممکن‬
‫است‬
‫به‬
‫دنبال‬
‫شخصی‬
‫بگردند‬
‫که‬
ً‫ال‬‫قب‬
ً‫ا‬‫عمد‬
‫این‬
‫کار‬
‫را‬
‫با‬
‫جیلبریک‬
‫کردن‬
‫تلفن‬
‫خود‬
‫انجام‬
‫داده‬
.‫است‬
‫از‬
‫نظر‬
،‫بسیاری‬
‫جیلبریک‬
‫به‬
‫کاربران‬
‫این‬
‫امکان‬
‫را‬
‫می‬
‫دهد‬
‫که‬
‫دستگاه‬
‫خود‬
‫را‬
‫بهتر‬
‫سفارشی‬
‫کنند‬
‫و‬
‫برنامه‬
‫های‬
‫مورد‬
‫نظر‬
‫خود‬
‫را‬
‫از‬
‫منابع‬
‫غیررسمی‬
‫نصب‬
،‫کنند‬
‫اما‬
‫به‬
‫دلیل‬
‫ماهیت‬
،‫آن‬
‫جعبه‬
‫ایمنی‬
‫سختگیرانه‬
‫امنیتی‬
‫را‬
‫کاهش‬
‫می‬
‫دهد‬
‫که‬
‫گوشی‬
‫های‬
‫هوشمند‬
‫را‬
‫قفل‬
‫می‬
.‫کند‬
5
.
‫نفوذ‬
‫از‬
‫طریق‬
‫بلوتوث‬
‫یک‬
‫جفت‬
‫بردار‬
‫حمله‬
‫‌سیم‬
‫ی‬‫ب‬
‫وجود‬
‫دارد‬
‫که‬
‫هکرها‬
‫‌توانند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬
‫از‬
‫‌ها‬
‫ن‬‫آ‬
‫برای‬
‫نفوذ‬
‫به‬
‫‌ها‬
‫ن‬‫تلف‬
‫استفاده‬
،‫کنند‬
‫بدون‬
‫اینکه‬
‫کسی‬
‫را‬
‫فریب‬
‫دهند‬
‫تا‬
‫مجوزها‬
‫را‬
‫واگذار‬
.‫کنند‬
‫هر‬
‫دو‬
‫نیاز‬
‫به‬
‫نزدیکی‬
‫فیزیکی‬
‫به‬
‫هدف‬
،‫دارند‬
‫اما‬
‫گاهی‬
‫اوقات‬
‫می‬
‫توان‬
‫آنها‬
‫را‬
‫در‬
‫فضاهای‬
‫عمومی‬
‫بیرون‬
.‫کشید‬
‫الکساندر‬
،‫ماکالکوف‬
‫کارشناس‬
‫فناوری‬
‫و‬
‫امنیت‬
‫و‬
‫مدیر‬
‫ارشد‬
‫فناوری‬
MacKeeper
:‫‌گوید‬
‫ی‬‫م‬
‫«اتصال‬
‫بلوتوث‬
‫یکی‬
‫از‬
‫نقاط‬
‫ضعف‬
‫‌های‬
‫ی‬‫گوش‬
‫هوشمند‬
‫است‬
‫و‬
‫هکرها‬
‫اغلب‬
‫از‬
‫‌های‬
‫ش‬‫رو‬
‫خاصی‬
‫برای‬
‫اتصال‬
‫به‬
‫‌هایی‬
‫ه‬‫دستگا‬
‫که‬
‫با‬
‫بلوتوث‬
‫کار‬
‫‌کنند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬
‫و‬
‫هک‬
،‫‌کنند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬
‫استفاده‬
.‫‌کنند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬
‫"این‬
‫یک‬
‫روش‬
‫رایج‬
‫هک‬
‫است‬
‫زیرا‬
‫بسیاری‬
‫از‬
‫مردم‬
‫اتصال‬
‫بلوتوث‬
‫خود‬
‫را‬
‫روشن‬
‫نگه‬
‫می‬
.‫دارند‬
‫اگر‬
‫اتصال‬
‫بلوتوث‬
‫تنظیم‬
‫نشده‬
،‫باشد‬
‫هکرها‬
‫می‬
‫توانند‬
‫بدون‬
‫اطالع‬
‫قبلی‬
‫به‬
‫گوشی‬
‫هوشمند‬
‫شما‬
‫نزدیک‬
‫شوند‬
‫و‬
‫راه‬
‫خود‬
‫را‬
‫هک‬
".‫کنند‬
6
.
‫حمالت‬
‫وای‬
‫فای‬
‫یکی‬
‫دیگر‬
‫از‬
‫بردارهای‬
‫بالقوه‬
‫حمله‬
،‫بیسیم‬
‫حمله‬
‫وای‬
‫فای‬
‫انسان‬
‫در‬
‫وسط‬
.‫است‬
‫پیتر‬
،‫بالتازار‬
‫کارشناس‬
‫امنیت‬
‫سایبری‬
‫و‬
‫نویسنده‬
‫فنی‬
‫در‬
MalwareFox.com
‫توضیح‬
:‫‌دهد‬
‫ی‬‫م‬
‫«بسیاری‬
‫از‬
‫مردم‬
‫تمایل‬
‫دارند‬
‫هر‬
‫زمان‬
‫که‬
‫فرصتی‬
‫پیدا‬
،‫کنند‬
‫‌های‬
‫ن‬‫تلف‬
‫هوشمند‬
‫خود‬
‫را‬
‫به‬
‫‌فای‬
‫ی‬‫وا‬
‫عمومی‬
‫رایگان‬
‫متصل‬
.‫کنند‬
‫این‬
‫عادت‬
‫می‬
‫تواند‬
‫منجر‬
‫به‬
‫مشکالت‬
‫بزرگی‬
‫شود‬
‫زیرا‬
‫هکرهای‬
‫باهوش‬
‫می‬
‫توانند‬
‫اتصال‬
‫را‬
‫رهگیری‬
‫کرده‬
‫و‬
‫به‬
‫تلفن‬
‫نفوذ‬
.‫کنند‬
‫با‬
‫رهگیری‬
،‫ارتباطات‬
‫هکرها‬
‫می‬
‫توانند‬
‫انبوهی‬
‫از‬
‫اطالعات‬
‫را‬
‫بدون‬
‫کنترل‬
‫تلفن‬
‫کاربر‬
‫به‬
‫دست‬
.‫آورند‬
‫(رهگیری‬
‫ارتباطی‬
‫که‬
‫از‬
TLS 1.3
‫استفاده‬
‫می‬
‫کند‬
‫به‬
‫این‬
‫روش‬
‫بسیار‬
‫دشوارتر‬
،‫است‬
‫اما‬
‫این‬
‫پروتکل‬
‫هنوز‬
‫به‬
‫طور‬
‫جهانی‬
‫عرضه‬
‫نشده‬
).‫است‬

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