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March ,2013
Nippon Biodiesel Fuel Co ., Ltd.(NBF)
                            Ltd.(NBF)




                                        1
Company Profile

Company         Nippon Biodiesel Fuel co. ltd. (NBF)   Products    ① R&D in biomass for energy
                                                       &           ② Marketing of biomass energy
Address         655 Chiyo, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa       Services    ③ Trading of biofuel
                250-0215, Japan                                    ④ Refinery of vegetable oil
President       Mr. Makoto Goda                                    ⑤ Plantation development & its management

Capital         Yen226,802,000
Establishment   21 January 2000                        URL         http://www.nbf-web.com

History     Jan 2000        NBF was incorporated in Tokyo, Japan
            Oct 2003        Started trading of palm methyl ester from Malaysia
            Dec 2005       Established R&D centre to develop second generation biodiesel fuel in Kumamoto,
                           Japan
            Sept 2006       Received R&D fund to develop second generation biodiesel fuel from the New
                            Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan
            Mac 2007       Received R&D fund to develop jatropha gene pool and its cultivation from the
                           Research Institute of Innovative Technology, Japan
            Oct 2007        Setup jatropha nursery for R&D in Okinawa, Japan
            Oct 2007        Supplied palm methyl ester (B5) to Tokyo Metropolitan Buses
            Apr 2008        Setup jatropha cultivation and its know-how development in Palawan, Philippines
            Aug 2009       Received Bio-Venture Human Resource Development fund to develop jatropha
                           curcas as commercial crop from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
            Nov 2010        Develop small scale Zero Emission Energy Operation model in Okinawa, Japan
            Jul 2011        Start JICA-JST Earth Topic program in Mozambique, Africa
NBF’s R&D activities and its objectives

Implementation of Jatropha cultivation R&D for sustainable investment

 to increase Jatropha                 1. develop elite high yield cultivar
      productivity                    2. develop effetive cultivation know-how
Jatropha by-products
                                      3. develop new application of jatropha
     value addition
                                          by-product
 1. Development of high yield                     2. Development of effective
           cultivar                                               know-
                                                      cultivation know-how
    286 accessions of Jatropha plant               51 types of effective cultivation
  materials have been collected from 24           protocols are examined in Palawan
                countries                             fertilizer, planting density,
                                                               pruning etc
      mass selection for high yield
          cultivar in Palawan
                                               3. Development of new application
  hybrid improvement program or cross               of Jatropha by-product
                                                                by-
    breeding among selected cultivars             to develop Jatropha kernel meal as
               (in Palawan)                                 animal feed by :
                                                 - detoxify toxic compounds
        second cultivar selection                  (phorbol ester)
        among hybrid (in Palawan)                - new application of non toxic variety
NBF’s
                         NBF s R&D field in The Philippines




    R&D field in Palawan island
(a total of 15ha located in 2 areas)
            15ha              areas)




     R&D field in Palawan island
       50ha              area)
      (50ha located in 1 area)

                                                              4
cultivar:
  Development of high yield cultivar:collection of gene pool

・started gene pool collection activities in 2007 under the fund from RITE, Japan
・286 accessions (Jatropha plant materials) have been collected from 24 countries
(10 countries in Asia, 8 countries in Latin America, 6 countries in Africa)
               Various Jatropha varieties in different countries




   Vietnam                        Mexico                           Belize




                  Guatemala                         Republic of Cape Verde
                                                                                   5
Development of high yield cultivar :NBF is developing high yield non
toxic Jatropha variety


                                               We are anticipating a high yield
                                               non toxic cultivar soon.




                                                                                  6
know-
Effective cultivation know-how : its review


                                              51 types of effective
                                              cultivation protocols
                                                  are examined:
                                              ①fertilization:
                                                NPK 0g~120g/plant
                                                (once in 6 months)
                                              ②planting density:
                                                1300, 2500, 5000,
                                                 10000 plants/ha
                                              ③pruning:
                                                2 methods/without
                                                pruning




                                                                      7
NBF germplasm selection program


                                                Planted                                          Planted
          Zone        Nursery    Transplanted     no.        Zone         Nursery Transplanted     no.

        Asia origin                                       Latin origin
             1         08/2/18     08/8/16      15,231         24        08/6/4       08/9/3        3
             2          08/3/3     08/8/23       369           25        08/6/4       08/9/3       25
             3          08/6/4     08/8/27       307           26        08/6/4       08/9/4       30
             4          08/6/4     08/8/27       308           27       08/6/27      08/8/27      308
             5          08/6/4      08/9/8        30           28       08/8/19      08/11/4       86
             6         08/6/25     08/8/27       304           29       08/8/19      08/11/4       79
             7         08/8/19     08/11/3       308           30       08/8/19      08/11/4       56
             8         08/8/19     08/11/3       319           31       08/8/19      08/11/4       88
             9         08/8/19     08/11/3       311           32       08/8/19      08/11/4       92
            10        08/10/15     08/12/8       114           33       08/8/19      08/11/4       57
            11        08/10/15     08/12/8       114           34       08/8/19      08/11/4       64
            12        08/11/28     09/2/26       104           35       08/8/19      08/11/4       66
            13        08/11/27     09/2/25        22           36      08/12/18      09/2/25       42
            14        08/11/27     09/2/25       105           37      08/12/18      09/2/25       91
            15        08/11/27     09/2/26       119           38      08/12/18      09/2/25       50
            16        08/11/27     09/2/26        94                                              18
                                                               39         08/12/18   09/2/26
            17         08/12/5     09/2/25        34
            18        08/12/18     09/2/26        28
            19        08/12/18     09/2/25        52      Africa origin
            20        08/12/18     09/2/25        37          40           08/6/2     08/9/8       15
            21        08/12/18     09/2/26        93          41           08/6/4    08/8/27      401
            22        08/12/18     09/2/25        51          42           08/6/4     08/9/8      346
            23        08/12/18     09/2/26       104          43           08/6/4    08/9/10      298
                                                              44          08/11/27   09/2/26       16
                                                              45          08/12/18   09/2/26      104
                                                             Total                               20,893
High yield plant characteristics

                                                                          No of fruits / plant
                      1st Year      1st year               350
        Plant no.   productivity   estimated
                                   seed prod               300
                       No of        (kg/ha)
                    fruit/plant                            250




                                               果実収量(個/本)
       9               88.9          400.1                 200
       31              66.9          301.0
       35              60.4          271.8                 150
       32              58.8          264.5
                                                           100
       28              47.7          214.6
       3               36.6          164.8                  50
       33              35.4          159.1
       5               31.3          140.9                  0
       8               29.4          132.3                       0   50   100        150         200   250   300
       7               28.4          127.6
       29              24.0          108.2
       30              23.6          106.3
       4               21.4           96.2
       6               16.8           75.6
       40              16.1           72.6
       41              15.5           69.6
                                               Some of the cultivars produced 600 (or more) fruits / tree
       27              15.2           68.4     in the first year. However, we noticed that the
       43              14.8           66.4
       10              13.8           61.9     productivity performance of the same plant (selected plant)
       11              12.7           57.0     is not consistent in the following season. This might due to
       26              10.3           46.2
       1                9.6           43.1
                                               weather (dry season) , availability of nutrients and some
       2                7.7           34.7     other “unknown” factors even though we have identified a
       34               7.4           33.3     few cultivars produce good yield.
       42               6.9           31.2
       25               4.7           21.0
       24               0.0            0.0
2/6):
4. Development of high yield cultivar (2/6): productivity data


                                                                                                                    )
                                                                     Year 1 productivity data (20 Jatropha varieties)
                                           160
       number of fruit(fruit/plant/year)
                                       )
                                                 144
                                           140                132
                                           120                             115
                                                                                        99
                                           100                                                 85
                                                                                                            79
                                            80
                      (




                                                                                                                   65 61
                                            60                                                                                         47 44
                                                                                                                                             40 39 39 38 37 36 35
                                            40                                                                                                                    32
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              22
                                            20                                                                                                                                                                                        14
                                                                           s.america.




                                                                                                                   s.america.
                                             0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                  s.america
                                                 s.america.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      s.america
                                                                                                                                                                                                     s. america
                                                              s.america.




                                                                                               s.america.




                                                                                                                                                                   africa


                                                                                                                                                                                   africa
                                                                                                                                                                                            africa




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              latin
                                                                                                                                                     asia
                                                                                                            asia


                                                                                                                                asia
                                                                                                                                       asia
                                                                                                                                              asia


                                                                                                                                                            asia


                                                                                                                                                                            asia
                                                                                        asia




                                                                                                                                              Non-toxic variety (without phorbo ester)
                                                                                                                                                    originated central america

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10
NBF research & development directions

     Japan (2011~)

  seed processing plant                           China
         (500kg/h)                                             Feasibility study of 2Ha in each
              ↓                                                location with NBF’s selected
  oil extraction/refinery                                      germplasms (start January 2011,
              ↓                                                end March 2012)
 oil quality improvement
              ↓
         products                                NBF in
                            Mozambique                                  Malaysia
                                                Philippine




                                                  Indonesia            seek new partner to collaborate
                                                                       to improve non-toxic sp. in terms of
                                                                       its productivity and pest and disease
                                                                       resistant.



                                mass production of non-toxic seeds
                                and marketing of non-toxic products
(2011-
      Sustainable Jatropha Origin Biofuel Production in Mozambique (2011-2015)
  Japan side                                        Mozambique side
  •   UT(The University of Tokyo)                   • UEM(Eduardo Mondlane University)
  •   KIT(Kanazawa Institute of Technology)         • Petromoc
  •   KU(Kurume University)                         • IIAM
  •   NBF(Nippon Biodiesel Fuel co., ltd)           Supported by
  •   AFRECO(Association of African Economy         • JST(Japan Science and Technology Agency)
       and Development Japan)                       • JICA(Japan International Cooperation Agency)

Evaluation of
environmental                         Jatropha cultivation in                 Breeding
effects                               unused dry field                        Cultivation technology

                                                                              Characteristics
                                BDF         Solid fuel      Fertilizer
                                                                              Safety evaluation



                     Economic evaluation LCA, Sustainability evaluation CDM

         Research subjects
         1.   Cultivation technology and breeding
         2.   BDF production and effective utilization of residues
         3.   Safety evaluation of BDF and byproducts at the production and utilization processes
         4.   Harvesting and transformation technology
         5.   Sustainability Assessment
                                                                                                       12
         6.   Study on the applications
F/S of NEDO in North part of Mozambique with FUNAE
                      Jatoropha                            Sunlight
                        Seeds                            ~
                                                     (5.2~6.0kWh/m2/day)


             Crushing plant             Hybrid control
                                           system
                     Crude oil
 Degumming
  equipment
         Degumming oil Jatropha oil Power             Solar array         Power
                       Generation                      (100kW)          conditioner
Deacidification        (100kW)
 equipment
   Deacidification oil
                              Electricity Supply
              Mini-grid


        Residences               Hospitals/clinics            Schools
Model in Cabo Delgado



                                                           Incentive Activity


                                                                 Cheap service (restoring
                                              Producers          profits)
          Revenue activity


                                          Seeds       Payment
            Fuel consumers                                                  CC activity




                      Oil wholesaling

                                            Oil pressing
                                                                 Oil wholesaling (wholesale
                    Revenue                                      price)

                                  Organic fertilizer revenue

                                                                  Scope of the ADM directly managed
                                                                  activity
                                        Fertilizer consumers
Our activities in North of Mozambique
Our activities in North of Mozambique




Ciure                                     Quissanga
Moringa                   Rice                             Jatropha

                                                     Fund for
          Cultivation            Cultivation                         Cultivation        NBF/ADM             Ancuave , Meluco,
                                                   Micro Finance                                           Quissanga, Macomia
                                                    Finance,
   Nutrition                                        Vouchar                     FUND??  NGO/GSB               Other areas
improvemen
 t of farmers
                                                                                CEPAGRI



            Purchase               Purchase                           Purchase
                                                     Roots                              AECF
                                      Silo
                                                                     Oil Factory
       Milling            Oil
                                 Milling factory    Fertilizer
       factory          factor
                           y
                                                                        Sales            Direct sales              Movitel
                                                   Fair trade
                Sales                Sales
                                                                                        Direct operation         NBF/ADM


    JICA BOP/ G8                                                                        Collaboration A           FUNAE

                                                                                                                  Petromoc

                                                                                                                  EX-ITO
                   :
         Fertilizer:Rice husk, Moringa cake,
         Jatropha cake, Treated water of de-                       Grant of
                                                                                        Collaboration B
         gumming                                                   power generators      (un-electrified
                                                                                                              Community Center
                                                                   (UNIDO?FUNAE)             area)
Thank you very much for your attention!
                   Makoto Goda
             goda@nbf-web.com
               +258-82-064-2978
             +81-(0)80-5410-6349

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Jatropha nbf and adm profile

  • 1. March ,2013 Nippon Biodiesel Fuel Co ., Ltd.(NBF) Ltd.(NBF) 1
  • 2. Company Profile Company Nippon Biodiesel Fuel co. ltd. (NBF) Products ① R&D in biomass for energy & ② Marketing of biomass energy Address 655 Chiyo, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa Services ③ Trading of biofuel 250-0215, Japan ④ Refinery of vegetable oil President Mr. Makoto Goda ⑤ Plantation development & its management Capital Yen226,802,000 Establishment 21 January 2000 URL http://www.nbf-web.com History Jan 2000 NBF was incorporated in Tokyo, Japan Oct 2003 Started trading of palm methyl ester from Malaysia Dec 2005 Established R&D centre to develop second generation biodiesel fuel in Kumamoto, Japan Sept 2006 Received R&D fund to develop second generation biodiesel fuel from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan Mac 2007 Received R&D fund to develop jatropha gene pool and its cultivation from the Research Institute of Innovative Technology, Japan Oct 2007 Setup jatropha nursery for R&D in Okinawa, Japan Oct 2007 Supplied palm methyl ester (B5) to Tokyo Metropolitan Buses Apr 2008 Setup jatropha cultivation and its know-how development in Palawan, Philippines Aug 2009 Received Bio-Venture Human Resource Development fund to develop jatropha curcas as commercial crop from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan Nov 2010 Develop small scale Zero Emission Energy Operation model in Okinawa, Japan Jul 2011 Start JICA-JST Earth Topic program in Mozambique, Africa
  • 3. NBF’s R&D activities and its objectives Implementation of Jatropha cultivation R&D for sustainable investment to increase Jatropha 1. develop elite high yield cultivar productivity 2. develop effetive cultivation know-how Jatropha by-products 3. develop new application of jatropha value addition by-product 1. Development of high yield 2. Development of effective cultivar know- cultivation know-how 286 accessions of Jatropha plant 51 types of effective cultivation materials have been collected from 24 protocols are examined in Palawan countries fertilizer, planting density, pruning etc mass selection for high yield cultivar in Palawan 3. Development of new application hybrid improvement program or cross of Jatropha by-product by- breeding among selected cultivars to develop Jatropha kernel meal as (in Palawan) animal feed by : - detoxify toxic compounds second cultivar selection (phorbol ester) among hybrid (in Palawan) - new application of non toxic variety
  • 4. NBF’s NBF s R&D field in The Philippines R&D field in Palawan island (a total of 15ha located in 2 areas) 15ha areas) R&D field in Palawan island 50ha area) (50ha located in 1 area) 4
  • 5. cultivar: Development of high yield cultivar:collection of gene pool ・started gene pool collection activities in 2007 under the fund from RITE, Japan ・286 accessions (Jatropha plant materials) have been collected from 24 countries (10 countries in Asia, 8 countries in Latin America, 6 countries in Africa) Various Jatropha varieties in different countries Vietnam Mexico Belize Guatemala Republic of Cape Verde 5
  • 6. Development of high yield cultivar :NBF is developing high yield non toxic Jatropha variety We are anticipating a high yield non toxic cultivar soon. 6
  • 7. know- Effective cultivation know-how : its review 51 types of effective cultivation protocols are examined: ①fertilization: NPK 0g~120g/plant (once in 6 months) ②planting density: 1300, 2500, 5000, 10000 plants/ha ③pruning: 2 methods/without pruning 7
  • 8. NBF germplasm selection program Planted Planted Zone Nursery Transplanted no. Zone Nursery Transplanted no. Asia origin Latin origin 1 08/2/18 08/8/16 15,231 24 08/6/4 08/9/3 3 2 08/3/3 08/8/23 369 25 08/6/4 08/9/3 25 3 08/6/4 08/8/27 307 26 08/6/4 08/9/4 30 4 08/6/4 08/8/27 308 27 08/6/27 08/8/27 308 5 08/6/4 08/9/8 30 28 08/8/19 08/11/4 86 6 08/6/25 08/8/27 304 29 08/8/19 08/11/4 79 7 08/8/19 08/11/3 308 30 08/8/19 08/11/4 56 8 08/8/19 08/11/3 319 31 08/8/19 08/11/4 88 9 08/8/19 08/11/3 311 32 08/8/19 08/11/4 92 10 08/10/15 08/12/8 114 33 08/8/19 08/11/4 57 11 08/10/15 08/12/8 114 34 08/8/19 08/11/4 64 12 08/11/28 09/2/26 104 35 08/8/19 08/11/4 66 13 08/11/27 09/2/25 22 36 08/12/18 09/2/25 42 14 08/11/27 09/2/25 105 37 08/12/18 09/2/25 91 15 08/11/27 09/2/26 119 38 08/12/18 09/2/25 50 16 08/11/27 09/2/26 94 18 39 08/12/18 09/2/26 17 08/12/5 09/2/25 34 18 08/12/18 09/2/26 28 19 08/12/18 09/2/25 52 Africa origin 20 08/12/18 09/2/25 37 40 08/6/2 08/9/8 15 21 08/12/18 09/2/26 93 41 08/6/4 08/8/27 401 22 08/12/18 09/2/25 51 42 08/6/4 08/9/8 346 23 08/12/18 09/2/26 104 43 08/6/4 08/9/10 298 44 08/11/27 09/2/26 16 45 08/12/18 09/2/26 104 Total 20,893
  • 9. High yield plant characteristics No of fruits / plant 1st Year 1st year 350 Plant no. productivity estimated seed prod 300 No of (kg/ha) fruit/plant 250 果実収量(個/本) 9 88.9 400.1 200 31 66.9 301.0 35 60.4 271.8 150 32 58.8 264.5 100 28 47.7 214.6 3 36.6 164.8 50 33 35.4 159.1 5 31.3 140.9 0 8 29.4 132.3 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 7 28.4 127.6 29 24.0 108.2 30 23.6 106.3 4 21.4 96.2 6 16.8 75.6 40 16.1 72.6 41 15.5 69.6 Some of the cultivars produced 600 (or more) fruits / tree 27 15.2 68.4 in the first year. However, we noticed that the 43 14.8 66.4 10 13.8 61.9 productivity performance of the same plant (selected plant) 11 12.7 57.0 is not consistent in the following season. This might due to 26 10.3 46.2 1 9.6 43.1 weather (dry season) , availability of nutrients and some 2 7.7 34.7 other “unknown” factors even though we have identified a 34 7.4 33.3 few cultivars produce good yield. 42 6.9 31.2 25 4.7 21.0 24 0.0 0.0
  • 10. 2/6): 4. Development of high yield cultivar (2/6): productivity data ) Year 1 productivity data (20 Jatropha varieties) 160 number of fruit(fruit/plant/year) ) 144 140 132 120 115 99 100 85 79 80 ( 65 61 60 47 44 40 39 39 38 37 36 35 40 32 22 20 14 s.america. s.america. 0 s.america s.america. s.america s. america s.america. s.america. africa africa africa latin asia asia asia asia asia asia asia asia Non-toxic variety (without phorbo ester) originated central america 10
  • 11. NBF research & development directions Japan (2011~) seed processing plant China (500kg/h) Feasibility study of 2Ha in each ↓ location with NBF’s selected oil extraction/refinery germplasms (start January 2011, ↓ end March 2012) oil quality improvement ↓ products NBF in Mozambique Malaysia Philippine Indonesia seek new partner to collaborate to improve non-toxic sp. in terms of its productivity and pest and disease resistant. mass production of non-toxic seeds and marketing of non-toxic products
  • 12. (2011- Sustainable Jatropha Origin Biofuel Production in Mozambique (2011-2015) Japan side Mozambique side • UT(The University of Tokyo) • UEM(Eduardo Mondlane University) • KIT(Kanazawa Institute of Technology) • Petromoc • KU(Kurume University) • IIAM • NBF(Nippon Biodiesel Fuel co., ltd) Supported by • AFRECO(Association of African Economy • JST(Japan Science and Technology Agency) and Development Japan) • JICA(Japan International Cooperation Agency) Evaluation of environmental Jatropha cultivation in Breeding effects unused dry field Cultivation technology Characteristics BDF Solid fuel Fertilizer Safety evaluation Economic evaluation LCA, Sustainability evaluation CDM Research subjects 1. Cultivation technology and breeding 2. BDF production and effective utilization of residues 3. Safety evaluation of BDF and byproducts at the production and utilization processes 4. Harvesting and transformation technology 5. Sustainability Assessment 12 6. Study on the applications
  • 13. F/S of NEDO in North part of Mozambique with FUNAE Jatoropha Sunlight Seeds ~ (5.2~6.0kWh/m2/day) Crushing plant Hybrid control system Crude oil Degumming equipment Degumming oil Jatropha oil Power Solar array Power Generation (100kW) conditioner Deacidification (100kW) equipment Deacidification oil Electricity Supply Mini-grid Residences Hospitals/clinics Schools
  • 14. Model in Cabo Delgado Incentive Activity Cheap service (restoring Producers profits) Revenue activity Seeds Payment Fuel consumers CC activity Oil wholesaling Oil pressing Oil wholesaling (wholesale Revenue price) Organic fertilizer revenue Scope of the ADM directly managed activity Fertilizer consumers
  • 15.
  • 16. Our activities in North of Mozambique
  • 17. Our activities in North of Mozambique Ciure Quissanga
  • 18. Moringa Rice Jatropha Fund for Cultivation Cultivation Cultivation NBF/ADM Ancuave , Meluco, Micro Finance Quissanga, Macomia Finance, Nutrition Vouchar FUND?? NGO/GSB Other areas improvemen t of farmers CEPAGRI Purchase Purchase Purchase Roots AECF Silo Oil Factory Milling Oil Milling factory Fertilizer factory factor y Sales Direct sales Movitel Fair trade Sales Sales Direct operation NBF/ADM JICA BOP/ G8 Collaboration A FUNAE Petromoc EX-ITO : Fertilizer:Rice husk, Moringa cake, Jatropha cake, Treated water of de- Grant of Collaboration B gumming power generators (un-electrified Community Center (UNIDO?FUNAE) area)
  • 19. Thank you very much for your attention! Makoto Goda goda@nbf-web.com +258-82-064-2978 +81-(0)80-5410-6349