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GRASSROOTS PARTICIPATORY
BUDGETING PROCESS
(Bottom-up Budgeting)

Joint Memorandum Circular No. 4
OBJECTIVES
• Budget Reform
– Making the national budget more responsive to
local needs

Inclusive growth and poverty
reduction, and promoting good
governance at the local level

• Local Governance Reform
– Providing incentives for local good governance
– Strengthening the devolution of basic services
delivery
• Democratic and Empowerment Project
– Creating a conducive environment for people’s
participation
– Generating demand for good governance at the
local level.
OBJECTIVES:
Section 6.2.8. All projects must contribute to:
•Provision of Basic Social Services and Attainment of
the Millennium Development Goals, including poverty
reduction;
•Hunger Mitigation and Elimination;
•Job Generation and Inclusive Local Economic
Development
•Climate Change Adaptation/Mitigation and Disaster
Preparedness
OBJECTIVES
No. Cities & Municipalities

609

1,233

1,634

1,634

???

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017
COVERAGE
Participating Agencies –(12 NGAs) DAR, DA,
DepEd, DOE, DENR, DOH, DILG, DOLE,
DSWD, DTI, DOT and TESDA and (1) GOCC
NEA through which funding for GPB programs
will be allocated.
Oversight Agencies –
DILG, DBM, DSWD, NAPC and NEDA
BUDGET CAP
Allocation per City/Municipality ( Annex A)
-Formula:
No. of poor X P700 (Rounded to nearest million)
- Minimum of P15million, Maximum of P50,000
HARMONIZATION WITH LOCAL PLANNING PROCESSES
Which Mode Grassroots Budgeting (GPB)
Two Modes of SK LGUs belong?
REGULAR PROCESS:
- Regular
1)General Santos City
-

2) Alabel
LPRAT as a committee of the LDC

3) Glan

-Enhanced Process
- To be undertaken in
ENHANCED PROCESS: 271 municipalities that have graduated
from or
1)Kiamba are currently implementing KALAHI-CIDDS
2) Maasim
3) Maitum
4) Malapatan
5) Malungon
- Integrate barangay level planning in the city/municipal level

planning.
- LPRAT as a technical working group of “Enhanced LDC”;
decisions to be made in the “Enhanced LDC”
LPRAT
Under
Note:

Regular Process:

- Mayor (Chair), their immediate relatives
Local officials, Sangguniang Appropriations (spouse,
parent, siblings, child) and LGU employees are
Committee Chair, all local department heads, and
ineligible to be elected as CSO representatives
representatives of NGAs at the city/municipal level
(50% of LPRAT members)
Composition shall be equal number of government
(including
the
LCE)
and
non-government
representatives. of CSOs elected during the CSO
-Representatives

Assembly + 1 business group representative (50% of

All CSO representatives should be residents of the
LPRAT members). If more than 20% IPs, one elected
city/municipality.

representative must come from the IP Sector

The LPRAT should also be composed of at least 40%
women.
Note:
LPRAT

(LDC-TWG) Composition

LPRAT under Enhanced Process serves as the
Technical Working Group (TWG) of Enhanced Local
Under Enhanced GPB:
Development Council (LDC)

-Enhanced LDC Composition:
10 Representatives from government

Chair: Mayor
Vice-Chair: A CSO Representative Vice-Chairpersons
- 5 Barangay Development Council
Members from Government:
selected through KALAHI-CIDSS
-All Punong Barangays
-Chairperson, Committee on Appropriations
--District representatives in the Enhanced LDC
5 CSO Representative
Members from CSO:
-All Vice-Chairs of BDC
-At least 5 CSO representatives elected during
assembly
REGULAR GPB Process
(Steps)
STEPS
1) Civil Society general assemblies
Note:
- LPRAP Signatories must include: and grassroots
Orientation on local governance
budgeting
1)A Pantawid Pamilya Parent Leader (DSWD
- Municipal Link shall representatives , 3 CSOor a PTA
Election of LPRAT facilitate selection) signatories
representative if no Pantawid Pamilya Parent Leader
(including LPRAT Co-Chair)
- Report on status of 2013 and Approved list of 2014
2)A Basic Sector Organization or Cooperative
GPB (BUB)
Representativeprojects
- Poverty Situation Analysis
3)A CSO representative who is a member of LDC
STEPS
2) Local Poverty Reduction Action Planning
-Constitute the LPRAT
-Technical assistance by RPRAT and GPB PMO
-LPDC with LFC and other heads shall present poverty situation
-Identify specific poverty reduction strategies and projects to be
included in the LPRAP:
80% of Budget Cap within Menu (subject to RPRAT review and
validation)
20% outside of the Menu (subject to NPRAT review and
validation)
-- Prioritize poverty reduction projects
-- Multi-year Planning approach shall be undertaken
STEPS
Note:
Both
PRINTED
(Hard)
and
ELECTRONIC (Soft) copies should be
submitted to DILG RO. The list of
priority projects must be submitted in
both PDF and word/excel format thru
e-mail.
STEPS
4: Consolidation of the List of Priority Poverty Reduction Projects
by DILG RO and submission to NAPC and distribution to
RPRAT members
5: Validation, review and revision of Priority Poverty Reduction
Projects by R/NPRAT
6: Submission of revised list of priority projects
The LPRAT shall submit its revised list of projects signed by 3
CSO representatives together with project briefs for each project
and SP/B resolution to the DILG RO .
STEPS
7: Integration of the LGU projects in the
budgets of participating agencies.
8: Provision of LGU Counterpart
9: Project Implementation
COUNTERPART REQUIREMENTS
• For Municipalities: cash counterpart will be a % of
the local development fund
Proportion of GPB plus
KALAHI-CIDSS to LDF
Up to 100% of LDF

Required Cash
Counterpart
10% of LDF

Over 100% up to 150%

15% of LDF

Over 150%

20% of LDF

• For Cities: Cash counterpart will be 40% of
the Budget Cap
COUNTERPART REQUIREMENTS
• Non-KALAHI CIDSS LGUs, counterpart be solely based on the Budget Cap
•Additional non-cash counterpart for KALAHI-CIDSS LGUs shall be required
from the LGUs.
•LGU Counterpart Funds shall be added to the funding available for GPB.
•Counterpart funding need not be allocated on a per project basis.
•Counterpart may be used to fund projects that are 100% funded by the LGU.
•National programs that require a counterpart, as indicated in the Menu of Programs, shall

Provided that funds for monitoring and evaluation of
GPB Projects and the conduct of quarterly LPRAT or
Enhanced LDC meetings shall be included
COUNTERPART REQUIREMENTS
• The counterpart to be provided must be sourced from LGU
funds. This shall be formalized and included by the LGU in its
2015 AIP and annual budget.
•The LGU shall submit a copy of its 2015 AIP and annual
budget to the DILG Regional Office to provide evidence that the
required counterpart funding has been included in the LGU
budget.
Failure to provide counterpart funds in the
Appropriation Ordinance authorizing the local
Annual Budget for FY 2015 will result in the nonrelease of the national government funding for the
city or municipality’s GPB projects.
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION – Negative List
- Below P500,000 (they can be proposed as LGU projects to be funded
through the LGU counterpart), except for Gulayan sa Paaralan projects
under DepEd;
- Expansion of Pantawid Pamilya & Social Pension for Indigent Senior
Citizens;
- Housing Projects;
- Materials Recovery Facility and Landfills;
- Vaccination program and National Health Insurance Program;
- Construction of new school buildings and classrooms, deployment of
additional teachers and construction of Rural Health Units;
- Farm-to-market roads;
- Projects related to law enforcement, fire protection, and jail management;
- Construction of city/municipal hall, training centers, and other multipurpose buildings, and procurement of furniture and fixtures;
- Purchase of motor vehicles, except to be used for rescue in times of
disaster; and
 International trainings/scholarships
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
Funding for GPB Projects in a city or municipal government shall only be released if the LGU achieves the
following:
•Attainment of the Seal of Good Housekeeping (at least Bronze) under the CY 2013 or CY 2014 assessment.
• Submission of the PFM Improvement Plan to DBM and accomplishment of the 2014 targets or undergo
the DBM PFM assessment and develop an Improvement Plan, whichever is applicable.
• Required counterpart has been provided in the LGU Annual Budget
• Submission of proper financial and physical accomplishment reports to the concerned NGAs
•Compliance with the intent of Grassroots Budgeting for meaningful participation of CSOs and communities
in Grassroots Budgeting.
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
• Funding under agencies where LGUs have unliquidated cash
advances beyond the reglamentary period will also not be released
and the identified GPB projects for FY 2015 will not be
implemented.
• LGUs that poorly implement their GPB projects in 2014, as
determined by the RPRAT based on guidelines that will be
subsequently issued, will not be provided funding for their priority
projects under the 2015 GPB Program.
ENHANCED BUB PROCESS
(For Municipalities that have
Graduated from or are currently
Implementation of KALAHI-CIDSS)
VARIANCES IN THE PROCESS
VARIANCES IN THE PROCESS
CALENDAR
Activity

Responsible Party

For KALAHI-CIDSS areas only: DSWD Area
Selection of BDC Vice-Chairs and Coordination Teams for
Barangay-level poverty situational KALAHI-CIDSS
analysis
1

Orientation of the RPRATS

2

Conduct
of
Assemblies

Civil

DILG PMO
Society

Period
Prior to
Sept 2013

Sep
Oct
Nov 22

3

Orientation
LPRATs

workshops

for RPRATS

4

Conduct of LPRAP Workshops / LGUs
Enhanced LDC and LPRAT
meetings

Nov 1 – 15
Jan 16
Nov 16 Dec 15
Jan 17 –
Feb 7
CALENDAR
Activity
5

6

7

Submission of LPRAPs and list of
priority projects / LDIPs to the
DILG RO

Responsible Party
LGUs

Period
Dec 16
Feb 14

Forward copies of all LPRAPs with RPRAT
consolidated list of projects / LDIPs
to NAPC and participating regional
offices; NAPC to forward to all
participating Agency Central
Offices

Dec 23

Convening of RPRAT to validate
LGU proposals; clarify proposals
with LGUs if necessary

Jan 20 – 31

RPRAT

Dec 30 out
to NGAs

Feb 18-19
CALENDAR
Activity

Responsible Party

Period

8

Convening of NPRAT to review
outside of the menu programs

DILG PMO and
participating agencies

Jan 20 – 31

9

Submission of accepted and
rejected outside of the menu
projects to the RPRATs together
with revised Menu of Programs

DILG PMO

Feb 3

10 Inform LPRATs of rejected projects RPRAT
for replacement

Feb 6

11 Validation workshop to replace
projects with LPRATs

Feb 10 - 21

RPRATs

12 Submission of consolidated revised LGUs
LPRAPs/ LDIP to RPRATs
together with Sangunian Resolution

Feb 28
Feb 26
CALENDAR
Activity

Responsible Party

Period

13 Submission of consolidated list of
validated projects to NAPC

RPRATs

Mar 7

14 Endorsement of proposed BuB
Projects to participating agencies

NAPC

Mar 14

15 Integration of BuB Proposals with
NGA budget proposals in the NEP

DBM and Agency Central
Offices

Mar 15 April 14

16 Submission of agency proposed
budget to DBM

Participating agencies

April 15

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2015 bub

  • 1. GRASSROOTS PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING PROCESS (Bottom-up Budgeting) Joint Memorandum Circular No. 4
  • 2. OBJECTIVES • Budget Reform – Making the national budget more responsive to local needs Inclusive growth and poverty reduction, and promoting good governance at the local level • Local Governance Reform – Providing incentives for local good governance – Strengthening the devolution of basic services delivery • Democratic and Empowerment Project – Creating a conducive environment for people’s participation – Generating demand for good governance at the local level.
  • 3. OBJECTIVES: Section 6.2.8. All projects must contribute to: •Provision of Basic Social Services and Attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, including poverty reduction; •Hunger Mitigation and Elimination; •Job Generation and Inclusive Local Economic Development •Climate Change Adaptation/Mitigation and Disaster Preparedness
  • 4. OBJECTIVES No. Cities & Municipalities 609 1,233 1,634 1,634 ??? 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
  • 5. COVERAGE Participating Agencies –(12 NGAs) DAR, DA, DepEd, DOE, DENR, DOH, DILG, DOLE, DSWD, DTI, DOT and TESDA and (1) GOCC NEA through which funding for GPB programs will be allocated. Oversight Agencies – DILG, DBM, DSWD, NAPC and NEDA
  • 6. BUDGET CAP Allocation per City/Municipality ( Annex A) -Formula: No. of poor X P700 (Rounded to nearest million) - Minimum of P15million, Maximum of P50,000
  • 7. HARMONIZATION WITH LOCAL PLANNING PROCESSES Which Mode Grassroots Budgeting (GPB) Two Modes of SK LGUs belong? REGULAR PROCESS: - Regular 1)General Santos City - 2) Alabel LPRAT as a committee of the LDC 3) Glan -Enhanced Process - To be undertaken in ENHANCED PROCESS: 271 municipalities that have graduated from or 1)Kiamba are currently implementing KALAHI-CIDDS 2) Maasim 3) Maitum 4) Malapatan 5) Malungon - Integrate barangay level planning in the city/municipal level planning. - LPRAT as a technical working group of “Enhanced LDC”; decisions to be made in the “Enhanced LDC”
  • 8. LPRAT Under Note: Regular Process: - Mayor (Chair), their immediate relatives Local officials, Sangguniang Appropriations (spouse, parent, siblings, child) and LGU employees are Committee Chair, all local department heads, and ineligible to be elected as CSO representatives representatives of NGAs at the city/municipal level (50% of LPRAT members) Composition shall be equal number of government (including the LCE) and non-government representatives. of CSOs elected during the CSO -Representatives Assembly + 1 business group representative (50% of All CSO representatives should be residents of the LPRAT members). If more than 20% IPs, one elected city/municipality. representative must come from the IP Sector The LPRAT should also be composed of at least 40% women.
  • 9. Note: LPRAT (LDC-TWG) Composition LPRAT under Enhanced Process serves as the Technical Working Group (TWG) of Enhanced Local Under Enhanced GPB: Development Council (LDC) -Enhanced LDC Composition: 10 Representatives from government Chair: Mayor Vice-Chair: A CSO Representative Vice-Chairpersons - 5 Barangay Development Council Members from Government: selected through KALAHI-CIDSS -All Punong Barangays -Chairperson, Committee on Appropriations --District representatives in the Enhanced LDC 5 CSO Representative Members from CSO: -All Vice-Chairs of BDC -At least 5 CSO representatives elected during assembly
  • 11. STEPS 1) Civil Society general assemblies Note: - LPRAP Signatories must include: and grassroots Orientation on local governance budgeting 1)A Pantawid Pamilya Parent Leader (DSWD - Municipal Link shall representatives , 3 CSOor a PTA Election of LPRAT facilitate selection) signatories representative if no Pantawid Pamilya Parent Leader (including LPRAT Co-Chair) - Report on status of 2013 and Approved list of 2014 2)A Basic Sector Organization or Cooperative GPB (BUB) Representativeprojects - Poverty Situation Analysis 3)A CSO representative who is a member of LDC
  • 12. STEPS 2) Local Poverty Reduction Action Planning -Constitute the LPRAT -Technical assistance by RPRAT and GPB PMO -LPDC with LFC and other heads shall present poverty situation -Identify specific poverty reduction strategies and projects to be included in the LPRAP: 80% of Budget Cap within Menu (subject to RPRAT review and validation) 20% outside of the Menu (subject to NPRAT review and validation) -- Prioritize poverty reduction projects -- Multi-year Planning approach shall be undertaken
  • 13. STEPS Note: Both PRINTED (Hard) and ELECTRONIC (Soft) copies should be submitted to DILG RO. The list of priority projects must be submitted in both PDF and word/excel format thru e-mail.
  • 14. STEPS 4: Consolidation of the List of Priority Poverty Reduction Projects by DILG RO and submission to NAPC and distribution to RPRAT members 5: Validation, review and revision of Priority Poverty Reduction Projects by R/NPRAT 6: Submission of revised list of priority projects The LPRAT shall submit its revised list of projects signed by 3 CSO representatives together with project briefs for each project and SP/B resolution to the DILG RO .
  • 15. STEPS 7: Integration of the LGU projects in the budgets of participating agencies. 8: Provision of LGU Counterpart 9: Project Implementation
  • 16. COUNTERPART REQUIREMENTS • For Municipalities: cash counterpart will be a % of the local development fund Proportion of GPB plus KALAHI-CIDSS to LDF Up to 100% of LDF Required Cash Counterpart 10% of LDF Over 100% up to 150% 15% of LDF Over 150% 20% of LDF • For Cities: Cash counterpart will be 40% of the Budget Cap
  • 17. COUNTERPART REQUIREMENTS • Non-KALAHI CIDSS LGUs, counterpart be solely based on the Budget Cap •Additional non-cash counterpart for KALAHI-CIDSS LGUs shall be required from the LGUs. •LGU Counterpart Funds shall be added to the funding available for GPB. •Counterpart funding need not be allocated on a per project basis. •Counterpart may be used to fund projects that are 100% funded by the LGU. •National programs that require a counterpart, as indicated in the Menu of Programs, shall Provided that funds for monitoring and evaluation of GPB Projects and the conduct of quarterly LPRAT or Enhanced LDC meetings shall be included
  • 18. COUNTERPART REQUIREMENTS • The counterpart to be provided must be sourced from LGU funds. This shall be formalized and included by the LGU in its 2015 AIP and annual budget. •The LGU shall submit a copy of its 2015 AIP and annual budget to the DILG Regional Office to provide evidence that the required counterpart funding has been included in the LGU budget. Failure to provide counterpart funds in the Appropriation Ordinance authorizing the local Annual Budget for FY 2015 will result in the nonrelease of the national government funding for the city or municipality’s GPB projects.
  • 19. PROJECT IDENTIFICATION – Negative List - Below P500,000 (they can be proposed as LGU projects to be funded through the LGU counterpart), except for Gulayan sa Paaralan projects under DepEd; - Expansion of Pantawid Pamilya & Social Pension for Indigent Senior Citizens; - Housing Projects; - Materials Recovery Facility and Landfills; - Vaccination program and National Health Insurance Program; - Construction of new school buildings and classrooms, deployment of additional teachers and construction of Rural Health Units; - Farm-to-market roads; - Projects related to law enforcement, fire protection, and jail management; - Construction of city/municipal hall, training centers, and other multipurpose buildings, and procurement of furniture and fixtures; - Purchase of motor vehicles, except to be used for rescue in times of disaster; and  International trainings/scholarships
  • 20. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION Funding for GPB Projects in a city or municipal government shall only be released if the LGU achieves the following: •Attainment of the Seal of Good Housekeeping (at least Bronze) under the CY 2013 or CY 2014 assessment. • Submission of the PFM Improvement Plan to DBM and accomplishment of the 2014 targets or undergo the DBM PFM assessment and develop an Improvement Plan, whichever is applicable. • Required counterpart has been provided in the LGU Annual Budget • Submission of proper financial and physical accomplishment reports to the concerned NGAs •Compliance with the intent of Grassroots Budgeting for meaningful participation of CSOs and communities in Grassroots Budgeting.
  • 21. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION • Funding under agencies where LGUs have unliquidated cash advances beyond the reglamentary period will also not be released and the identified GPB projects for FY 2015 will not be implemented. • LGUs that poorly implement their GPB projects in 2014, as determined by the RPRAT based on guidelines that will be subsequently issued, will not be provided funding for their priority projects under the 2015 GPB Program.
  • 22. ENHANCED BUB PROCESS (For Municipalities that have Graduated from or are currently Implementation of KALAHI-CIDSS)
  • 23. VARIANCES IN THE PROCESS
  • 24. VARIANCES IN THE PROCESS
  • 25. CALENDAR Activity Responsible Party For KALAHI-CIDSS areas only: DSWD Area Selection of BDC Vice-Chairs and Coordination Teams for Barangay-level poverty situational KALAHI-CIDSS analysis 1 Orientation of the RPRATS 2 Conduct of Assemblies Civil DILG PMO Society Period Prior to Sept 2013 Sep Oct Nov 22 3 Orientation LPRATs workshops for RPRATS 4 Conduct of LPRAP Workshops / LGUs Enhanced LDC and LPRAT meetings Nov 1 – 15 Jan 16 Nov 16 Dec 15 Jan 17 – Feb 7
  • 26. CALENDAR Activity 5 6 7 Submission of LPRAPs and list of priority projects / LDIPs to the DILG RO Responsible Party LGUs Period Dec 16 Feb 14 Forward copies of all LPRAPs with RPRAT consolidated list of projects / LDIPs to NAPC and participating regional offices; NAPC to forward to all participating Agency Central Offices Dec 23 Convening of RPRAT to validate LGU proposals; clarify proposals with LGUs if necessary Jan 20 – 31 RPRAT Dec 30 out to NGAs Feb 18-19
  • 27. CALENDAR Activity Responsible Party Period 8 Convening of NPRAT to review outside of the menu programs DILG PMO and participating agencies Jan 20 – 31 9 Submission of accepted and rejected outside of the menu projects to the RPRATs together with revised Menu of Programs DILG PMO Feb 3 10 Inform LPRATs of rejected projects RPRAT for replacement Feb 6 11 Validation workshop to replace projects with LPRATs Feb 10 - 21 RPRATs 12 Submission of consolidated revised LGUs LPRAPs/ LDIP to RPRATs together with Sangunian Resolution Feb 28 Feb 26
  • 28. CALENDAR Activity Responsible Party Period 13 Submission of consolidated list of validated projects to NAPC RPRATs Mar 7 14 Endorsement of proposed BuB Projects to participating agencies NAPC Mar 14 15 Integration of BuB Proposals with NGA budget proposals in the NEP DBM and Agency Central Offices Mar 15 April 14 16 Submission of agency proposed budget to DBM Participating agencies April 15