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TECHNICAL SEMINAR
"3-D HOLOGRAPIC DATA STORAGE"
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted by
S MANJUNATHA CHARI
USN-1CK09EC017
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Prof.SUJANI.G
H O D
DEPT. OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
1
THANKS TO MY PARENTS AND FRIENDS FOR THEIR SUPPORT.
The Future in Data Storage
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
2
3
1725-
Punch
Cards
1946-
Selectron
Tube
1951-
Magnetic
Tape
1956-Hard Disk
1971-Floppy
1985-CD
ROM
1971 –
Compact
Cassette
1982-
CD
1994-
ZIP
DRIVE
1995- JAZZ
DRIVE &
DVD
1998- FLASH DRIVE
2006- BLUE
RAY DISC
2010-
HVD
~ EVOLUTION IN DATA STORAGE ~
~INTRODUCTION~
• Hologram is a 3D image reproduced from a pattern
of interference.
• Several Terabyte level mass storage .
• Uses a combination of laser and optical material to
achieve this.
• 3D optical data storage is related to holographic data
storage.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
4
~The Beginning~
• Pieter J. van Heerden first proposed the idea
of holographic (three-dimensional) storage
in the early 1960s.
• A decade later, scientists at RCA
Laboratories demonstrated the technology
by recording 500 holograms in an iron-
doped lithium-niobate crystal.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
5
~WHY DO WE NEED THIS?~
• To increase data storage capacity by using
the space within the crystal that is been
used in 1-D and 2-D storage device.
• Speed retrieval, transfer and search of data.
• To avoid multiple read/write head
complexity.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
6
~OVERVIEW~
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
7
~THE PRACTICAL SETUP~
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
8
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 9
What is SLM ?
• SLM- Spatial light
modulator.
• SLM consists 1-D or 2-D
arrays of light modulating
elements.
• SLM converts the digital
data 1’s or 0’s into a 2-D
array of bright & dark spots.
• SLM is used to imprint the
data on the object beam.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
10
~About Lithium Niobate Crystal~
• Chemical Formula- LiNbO3.
• It has high photorefractive sensitivity & stability.
• It has trigonal structure.
• Molecular weight - 147.9
• Band gap - 4eV
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
11
What is CCD ?
• CCD - Charge Coupled
Device.
• Its structure was
proposed in 1969 by
Boyle & Smith.
• CCD is a light sensitive
device.
• CCD converts pixels in
images into electric
charge.
• CCD contains a separate
value for each color.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
12
~RECORDING DATA~
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
13
CCD
~READING DATA~
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
14
~HOLOGRAPHIC VERSATILE DISK~
• Currently, In phase Technologies is working on HVD.
Capacity : 4 - 6 Terabyte
Access Speed : 10 Gb/sec
Writing speed: 1 Gb/sec
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
15
~ Holographic Versatile Disc structure ~
1.Green writing/reading laser
(532 nm)
2.Red positioning/addressing
laser (650 nm)
3.Hologram (data)
4.Poly-carbon layer
5.Photo polymeric layer
(data- containing layer)
6.Distance layers
7.Dichroic layer (reflecting
green light)
8.Aluminum reflective layer
(reflecting red light)
9.Transparent base
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
16
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
17
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
18
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
19
~COMPARISION~
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
20
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
21
~ Capacity, Speed, Cost Comparison ~
~COMPARISION~
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
22
~INTERESTING FACTS~
• It has been estimated that all the books in the U.S.
Library of Congress, could be stored on six (6) HVD's.
• The pictures of every landmass on Earth (Google Earth
for example) can be stored on two (2) HVD's.
• With MPEG4 ASP encoding, a HVD can hold between
4,600 to 11,900 hours of video, which is enough for
non-stop playing for a year.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
23
~PERFORMANCE & ADVANTAGES~
• The multi-layer system is optically
transparent and homogeneous .
• Unlike other technologies that record one
data bit at a time, holography allows a
million bits data to be written and read in
parallel with single flash of light.
• It allows 1 million bits of data to be written
or read in a single flash of light through
SLM.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
24
~CHALLENGES~
• No suitable recording media existed.
SOLUTION:
Tapestry, a high-performance, proprietary
material with proven high-density storage
capabilities, was invented by In Phase
Technologies.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
25
~CHALLENGES~
• Lasers were costly and unreliable.
SOLUTION
DVD recording technologies require the availability
of high-quality, price-competitive lasers. In Phase
Technologies takes advantage of available red and
blue lasers which are used in other high-volume
products.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
26
~ STILL EXISTING CHALLENGES~
• If too many pages are stored in one crystal,
the strength of each hologram is
diminished.
• Align all of the HVD components in a low-
cost system.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
27
~CONCLUSION~
• Holographic Data Storage is a convenient ,
effective and secure way of data storage.
• Holographic memory will most likely be
used in next generation super computers
where cost is not as much of an issue.
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
28
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
29
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
30
Principal: coating a normal DVD with a special
light-sensitive protein made from a genetically
altered microbe.
Storage: 50TB
Possibility: 240TB
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
31
The future is here
DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR
32

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3-d holographic data storage

  • 1. TECHNICAL SEMINAR "3-D HOLOGRAPIC DATA STORAGE" DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Submitted by S MANJUNATHA CHARI USN-1CK09EC017 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Prof.SUJANI.G H O D DEPT. OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 1 THANKS TO MY PARENTS AND FRIENDS FOR THEIR SUPPORT.
  • 2. The Future in Data Storage DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 2
  • 4. ~INTRODUCTION~ • Hologram is a 3D image reproduced from a pattern of interference. • Several Terabyte level mass storage . • Uses a combination of laser and optical material to achieve this. • 3D optical data storage is related to holographic data storage. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 4
  • 5. ~The Beginning~ • Pieter J. van Heerden first proposed the idea of holographic (three-dimensional) storage in the early 1960s. • A decade later, scientists at RCA Laboratories demonstrated the technology by recording 500 holograms in an iron- doped lithium-niobate crystal. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 5
  • 6. ~WHY DO WE NEED THIS?~ • To increase data storage capacity by using the space within the crystal that is been used in 1-D and 2-D storage device. • Speed retrieval, transfer and search of data. • To avoid multiple read/write head complexity. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 6
  • 7. ~OVERVIEW~ DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 7
  • 8. ~THE PRACTICAL SETUP~ DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 8
  • 9. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 9
  • 10. What is SLM ? • SLM- Spatial light modulator. • SLM consists 1-D or 2-D arrays of light modulating elements. • SLM converts the digital data 1’s or 0’s into a 2-D array of bright & dark spots. • SLM is used to imprint the data on the object beam. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 10
  • 11. ~About Lithium Niobate Crystal~ • Chemical Formula- LiNbO3. • It has high photorefractive sensitivity & stability. • It has trigonal structure. • Molecular weight - 147.9 • Band gap - 4eV DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 11
  • 12. What is CCD ? • CCD - Charge Coupled Device. • Its structure was proposed in 1969 by Boyle & Smith. • CCD is a light sensitive device. • CCD converts pixels in images into electric charge. • CCD contains a separate value for each color. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 12
  • 13. ~RECORDING DATA~ DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 13 CCD
  • 14. ~READING DATA~ DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 14
  • 15. ~HOLOGRAPHIC VERSATILE DISK~ • Currently, In phase Technologies is working on HVD. Capacity : 4 - 6 Terabyte Access Speed : 10 Gb/sec Writing speed: 1 Gb/sec DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 15
  • 16. ~ Holographic Versatile Disc structure ~ 1.Green writing/reading laser (532 nm) 2.Red positioning/addressing laser (650 nm) 3.Hologram (data) 4.Poly-carbon layer 5.Photo polymeric layer (data- containing layer) 6.Distance layers 7.Dichroic layer (reflecting green light) 8.Aluminum reflective layer (reflecting red light) 9.Transparent base DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 16
  • 17. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 17
  • 18. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 18
  • 19. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 19
  • 20. ~COMPARISION~ DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 20
  • 21. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 21 ~ Capacity, Speed, Cost Comparison ~
  • 22. ~COMPARISION~ DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 22
  • 23. ~INTERESTING FACTS~ • It has been estimated that all the books in the U.S. Library of Congress, could be stored on six (6) HVD's. • The pictures of every landmass on Earth (Google Earth for example) can be stored on two (2) HVD's. • With MPEG4 ASP encoding, a HVD can hold between 4,600 to 11,900 hours of video, which is enough for non-stop playing for a year. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 23
  • 24. ~PERFORMANCE & ADVANTAGES~ • The multi-layer system is optically transparent and homogeneous . • Unlike other technologies that record one data bit at a time, holography allows a million bits data to be written and read in parallel with single flash of light. • It allows 1 million bits of data to be written or read in a single flash of light through SLM. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 24
  • 25. ~CHALLENGES~ • No suitable recording media existed. SOLUTION: Tapestry, a high-performance, proprietary material with proven high-density storage capabilities, was invented by In Phase Technologies. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 25
  • 26. ~CHALLENGES~ • Lasers were costly and unreliable. SOLUTION DVD recording technologies require the availability of high-quality, price-competitive lasers. In Phase Technologies takes advantage of available red and blue lasers which are used in other high-volume products. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 26
  • 27. ~ STILL EXISTING CHALLENGES~ • If too many pages are stored in one crystal, the strength of each hologram is diminished. • Align all of the HVD components in a low- cost system. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 27
  • 28. ~CONCLUSION~ • Holographic Data Storage is a convenient , effective and secure way of data storage. • Holographic memory will most likely be used in next generation super computers where cost is not as much of an issue. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 28
  • 29. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 29
  • 30. DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 30
  • 31. Principal: coating a normal DVD with a special light-sensitive protein made from a genetically altered microbe. Storage: 50TB Possibility: 240TB DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 31
  • 32. The future is here DEPT OF ECE, CBIT KOLAR 32