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SERVICIO NACIONAL
DE APRENDIZAJE
SENA - CAUCA
TECNICO ELABORACION DE OBJETOS
ARTESANALES
FUNDAMENTOS DEL DISEÑO
D.I. MARCELA NASPIRAN
Actividad 1
Forma – Función – Materia
Estimado (a) aprendiz:
En cada uno de los siguientes objetos de uso, identifique la relación que existe
entre sus formas, la función que cumplen y el por qué de la materia de la que
están hechos.
Por ejemplo:
Objeto Forma Función Materia
Cuchillo de
Cocina
Su forma es laminar
con un borde afilado
que termina en punta.
Esta lámina se incrusta
en un volumen con
mayores proporciones.
Por su borde afilado
este objeto sirve para
cortar vegetales y
carnes, ya que esta
forma reduce el área
y por lo tanto
multiplica el esfuerzo.
En tanto el volumen
del mango, este esta
diseñado para
facilitar la
manipulación por
parte de quien lo
utilice.
La parte afilada de un
cuchillo es
generalmente de un
material metálico, ya
que este es más duro
que los alimentos a
cortar. Por tratarse de
manipulación de
elementos, este material
suele ser inoxidable.
El mango suele ser de
plástico o madera, ya
que son materiales más
cálidos para el uso y
permiten ser formados
con geometrías
ergonómicas que
1
SERVICIO NACIONAL
DE APRENDIZAJE
SENA - CAUCA
TECNICO ELABORACION DE OBJETOS
ARTESANALES
FUNDAMENTOS DEL DISEÑO
D.I. MARCELA NASPIRAN
facilitan la manipulación
del objeto.
Objetos a analizar:
Tajalápiz, lápiz, clip, bombillo, botella de vino, vaso, pocillo, mesa, silla, zapato.
2

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Actividad 1 forma, función, materia.

  • 1. SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA - CAUCA TECNICO ELABORACION DE OBJETOS ARTESANALES FUNDAMENTOS DEL DISEÑO D.I. MARCELA NASPIRAN Actividad 1 Forma – Función – Materia Estimado (a) aprendiz: En cada uno de los siguientes objetos de uso, identifique la relación que existe entre sus formas, la función que cumplen y el por qué de la materia de la que están hechos. Por ejemplo: Objeto Forma Función Materia Cuchillo de Cocina Su forma es laminar con un borde afilado que termina en punta. Esta lámina se incrusta en un volumen con mayores proporciones. Por su borde afilado este objeto sirve para cortar vegetales y carnes, ya que esta forma reduce el área y por lo tanto multiplica el esfuerzo. En tanto el volumen del mango, este esta diseñado para facilitar la manipulación por parte de quien lo utilice. La parte afilada de un cuchillo es generalmente de un material metálico, ya que este es más duro que los alimentos a cortar. Por tratarse de manipulación de elementos, este material suele ser inoxidable. El mango suele ser de plástico o madera, ya que son materiales más cálidos para el uso y permiten ser formados con geometrías ergonómicas que 1
  • 2. SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA - CAUCA TECNICO ELABORACION DE OBJETOS ARTESANALES FUNDAMENTOS DEL DISEÑO D.I. MARCELA NASPIRAN facilitan la manipulación del objeto. Objetos a analizar: Tajalápiz, lápiz, clip, bombillo, botella de vino, vaso, pocillo, mesa, silla, zapato. 2