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ORGANIZACIÓN POLITICA
 REY: FUNCIONES
• POLITICAS
• MILITARES
• RELIGIOSAS
• JUDICIALES
CARACTERES
UNICO
VITALICIO
IRRESPONSABLE
ORGANIZACIÓN POLITICA
 SENADO: COMPUESTO POR LOS PATER
FAMILIAS DE LAS FAMILIAS PATRICIAS.
 FUNCIONES:
 ASESORAR AL REY
 AUCTORITAS PATRUM (CONFORMIDAD DE LAS
DECISIONES DE LOS COMICIOS)
 INTEREX (OCUPAR EL TRONO TRAS LA MUERTE DEL
REY Y HASTA LA DESIGNACION DE UNO NUEVO)
ORGANIZACIÓN POLITICA
 COMICIOS (CURIADOS): INTEGRADOS POR
TODOS LOS CIUDADANOS (HOMBRES LIBRES)
 FUNCIONES:
 CONSULTAR LOS AUSPICIOS PARA DESIGNAR AL REY
 LEX CURIATA DE IMPERIUM (MEDIANTE LA CUAL SE
INVESTIA DE PODER AL REY UNA VEZ DESIGNADO)
 COMITIA CALATA (INTERVENIR EN LOS
TESTAMENTOS)
 INTERVENCION EN LAS ADROGACIONES
 SUMINISTRA TROPAS PARA LA DEFENSA DE LA
SOCIEDAD
ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL
 PATRICIOS: DESCENDIENTES DE LOS
FUNDADORES DE ROMA. SON LA CLASE
ACOMODADA POR EXCELENCIA. SON RICOS,
PODEROSOS Y GOZAN DE TODOS LOS
DERECHOS QUE CONCEDE EL DERECHO CIVIL.
NO ES UNA CUESTION DE PROGRESO SOCIAL
SINO DE NACIMIENTO
ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL
 PLEBEYOS: SON LOS HOMBRES LIBRES QUE
NO SON PATRICIOS. PEQUEÑOS
PROPIETARIOS, COMERCIANTES,
LABRADORES Y ARTESANOS. SI BIEN
PARTICIPAN EN EL EJERCITO Y VOTAN EN
LOS COMICIOS EL DERECHO CIVIL LES
RECONOCE POCAS DERECHOS.
ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL
 CLIENTES: SON HOMBRES LIBRES NO
PATRICIOS QUE SE ENCUENTRAN BAJO LA
PROTECCION DE UN PATER FAMILIA
PATRICIO. EXISTE ENTRE ELLOS UN
CONTRATO SAGRADO CON DERECHOS Y
OBLIGACIONES PARA AMBAS PARTES
ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL
 LA CONFORMACION DEFINITIVA DE LA
SOCIEDAD MONARQUICA SE DA CON LA
REFORMA DE SERVIO TULIO
 ESTA REFORMA PERSIGUE INTERESES:
 TRIBUTARIOS
 MILITARES
 COMICIALES
ORGANIZACIÓN
RELIGIOSA
 COLEGIOS SACERDOTALES:
 PONTIFICES
 AUGURES
 FECIALES
ORGANIZACIÓN
RELIGIOSA
 LOS DISTINTOS COLEGIOS SACERDOTALES
TIENEN DIFERENTES FUNCIONES PERO LA
MAS IMPORTANTE ES LA DE CONSULTAR
AUGURIOS E INTERPRETAR LAS MORES
MAIORUM
FUENTES DEL DERECHO
 MORES MAIORUM: EL DERECHO NO ESTABA
ESCRITO. SE REGIAN POR LAS COSTUMBRES
DE LOS ANTEPASADOS, QUE EN MUCHOS
CASOS MEZCLABAN COMPONENTES
RELIGIOSOS (IUS Y FAS).
 ERAN PRESERVADAS, CONOCIDAS E
INTERPRETADAS POR LOS PATRICIOS PARA
SU PROPIO BENEFICIO

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Periodo monarquico

  • 2. ORGANIZACIÓN POLITICA  REY: FUNCIONES • POLITICAS • MILITARES • RELIGIOSAS • JUDICIALES CARACTERES UNICO VITALICIO IRRESPONSABLE
  • 3. ORGANIZACIÓN POLITICA  SENADO: COMPUESTO POR LOS PATER FAMILIAS DE LAS FAMILIAS PATRICIAS.  FUNCIONES:  ASESORAR AL REY  AUCTORITAS PATRUM (CONFORMIDAD DE LAS DECISIONES DE LOS COMICIOS)  INTEREX (OCUPAR EL TRONO TRAS LA MUERTE DEL REY Y HASTA LA DESIGNACION DE UNO NUEVO)
  • 4. ORGANIZACIÓN POLITICA  COMICIOS (CURIADOS): INTEGRADOS POR TODOS LOS CIUDADANOS (HOMBRES LIBRES)  FUNCIONES:  CONSULTAR LOS AUSPICIOS PARA DESIGNAR AL REY  LEX CURIATA DE IMPERIUM (MEDIANTE LA CUAL SE INVESTIA DE PODER AL REY UNA VEZ DESIGNADO)  COMITIA CALATA (INTERVENIR EN LOS TESTAMENTOS)  INTERVENCION EN LAS ADROGACIONES  SUMINISTRA TROPAS PARA LA DEFENSA DE LA SOCIEDAD
  • 5. ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL  PATRICIOS: DESCENDIENTES DE LOS FUNDADORES DE ROMA. SON LA CLASE ACOMODADA POR EXCELENCIA. SON RICOS, PODEROSOS Y GOZAN DE TODOS LOS DERECHOS QUE CONCEDE EL DERECHO CIVIL. NO ES UNA CUESTION DE PROGRESO SOCIAL SINO DE NACIMIENTO
  • 6. ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL  PLEBEYOS: SON LOS HOMBRES LIBRES QUE NO SON PATRICIOS. PEQUEÑOS PROPIETARIOS, COMERCIANTES, LABRADORES Y ARTESANOS. SI BIEN PARTICIPAN EN EL EJERCITO Y VOTAN EN LOS COMICIOS EL DERECHO CIVIL LES RECONOCE POCAS DERECHOS.
  • 7. ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL  CLIENTES: SON HOMBRES LIBRES NO PATRICIOS QUE SE ENCUENTRAN BAJO LA PROTECCION DE UN PATER FAMILIA PATRICIO. EXISTE ENTRE ELLOS UN CONTRATO SAGRADO CON DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES PARA AMBAS PARTES
  • 8. ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL  LA CONFORMACION DEFINITIVA DE LA SOCIEDAD MONARQUICA SE DA CON LA REFORMA DE SERVIO TULIO  ESTA REFORMA PERSIGUE INTERESES:  TRIBUTARIOS  MILITARES  COMICIALES
  • 9. ORGANIZACIÓN RELIGIOSA  COLEGIOS SACERDOTALES:  PONTIFICES  AUGURES  FECIALES
  • 10. ORGANIZACIÓN RELIGIOSA  LOS DISTINTOS COLEGIOS SACERDOTALES TIENEN DIFERENTES FUNCIONES PERO LA MAS IMPORTANTE ES LA DE CONSULTAR AUGURIOS E INTERPRETAR LAS MORES MAIORUM
  • 11. FUENTES DEL DERECHO  MORES MAIORUM: EL DERECHO NO ESTABA ESCRITO. SE REGIAN POR LAS COSTUMBRES DE LOS ANTEPASADOS, QUE EN MUCHOS CASOS MEZCLABAN COMPONENTES RELIGIOSOS (IUS Y FAS).  ERAN PRESERVADAS, CONOCIDAS E INTERPRETADAS POR LOS PATRICIOS PARA SU PROPIO BENEFICIO