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BRAZIL, IT´S SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS
PROGRAM, UFRPE AND WHAT´S IN IT FOR LSU
Mario Andrade Lira Junior
Graduate Studies Coordinator
Research and Graduate Studies Faculty (best translation of the
administrative structure)
11/11/2013

AN UPDATE ON BRAZIL AND SOME OF IT´S
CHALLENGES AND POTENTIALS
2
11/11/2013

Material didático Estatística
Aplicada à Agricultura, 20131.
3
WORLD POPULATION
WORLD POPULATION
BRAZILIAN POTENTIAL
Area
> 4 milion km2

Indonesia

Population
> 100 million

Niger
Bangladesh

Russia
US
India

Brazil
Canada

China

Australia

Mexico
Japan

UK

Spain
South Korea

Source: Investe Brasil
*Nominal GDP

Paquistan

Italy

France
Germany
Holand

GDP
US$ higher
BRAZIL TAKES OFF
BRAZIL'S CHALLENGE
EDUCATION CHALLENGE
BRAZIL'S MODEL OF EDUCATION
BRAZIL'S EDUCATION CHALLENGE

197,500 public and private schools
BRAZIL'S EDUCATION CHALLENGE
11/11/2013

OF ITS CHALLENGES
13

Material didático Estatística
Aplicada à Agricultura, 2013-1.

BRAZILIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM AND SOME
BRAZIL'S EDUCATION CHALLENGE
Brazilian Entrance Exams:
Vestibular – Higher Education National Examination
(ENEM)

Natural sciences , human sciences and language
BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION

2300 Educational institutions
BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE
BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE
BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE
Undergraduate Courses
3.600 /year

Agronomy
Biological Science
Biological Sciences
Business and Administration
Chemistry
Computer Science
Computer Science
Domestic Economy
Economic Science
Environmental and Agriculture Engineering
Fishing Engineering
Food Engineering
Forest Engineering
Gastronomy and Food Security
History
Information Systems
Language and Literature
Mathematics
Pedagogy
Physical Education
Physics
Social Science
Veterinary Medicine
Zootechny
BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE
DISTANCE EDUCATION
.
BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE
44 courses: 29 Master’s degrees
15 PhD degrees
•
•
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•
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•
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Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural Entomology
Agricultural Production
Agronomy (Genetic Improvement)
Agronomy (Soil Sciences)
Animal Biosciences
Animal Sciences and Pastures
Applied Computer Sciences
Applied Physics
Biometry and Applied Statistcs
Botany
Chemistry
Crop Production
Ecology
Education Management and Technology
Ethnobiology and Nature conservation
Fisheries Resources and Aquaculture
Food Science and Technology
Forest Sciences
Phytopathology
Ruminants Health and Reproduction
Rural Administration and Development
Rural Extension and Local Development
Science Teaching
Social History of Regional Culture
Tropical Animal Sciences
Veterinary Medicine
Zootechny
BRAZIL'S EDUCATION
BRAZILIAN ENROLLMENTS

PROFESSIONAL

187,000 students
65,000 professors

6.4 million students
345,000 professors

54 million students
2 million teachers
MSc and PhD DEGREE– 1987-2011
45.000

42.830 MSc in 2011

40.000
35.000
30.000
25.000

20.000

12.217 PhD in 2011

15.000
10.000
5.000

0
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Source: Capes/MEC
BRAZIL'S PAPERS CHALLENGE
BRAZIL'S PAPERS CHALLENGE
BRAZIL'S INTERACTIONS

Colaborações entre 2005 e 2009
Por Oliver H. Beauchesne - Science Metrix, Inc.
11/11/2013

SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS GOALS AND
OPPORTUNITIES
26
BRAZIL'S INTERACTIONS
CONSOLIDATION
CHALLENGES






OF

ADVANCES

AND

NEW

Reducing the regional differences;
Graduate and Research Infrastructure Improvement;
Faculty exchange and internationalization of Graduate
courses.
SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS – OUTGOING OVERALL
GOALS
11/11/2013



101000 scholarships to promote Exchange and
international mobility in STEM fields
10000 full PhD
 25000 sandwich (up to one year abroad for PhD students in
Brazilian programs)
 27000 undergraduate sandwiches
 12000 post-doc fellowships (including for sabaticals)




Overall goals – promote policies changes in
Universities to strengthen internationalization efforts

29
SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS – INCOMING OVERALL
GOALS
11/11/2013



Hosting 1250 foreign researchers in the Brazilian
system


Special Visiting Researcher
Travel and living expenses (US$ 7000 per month, for up to three
months a year, for up to three years – not taxed under Brazilian law,
business class tickets)
 Research laboratory funding in Brazil (US$ 75000 – no overhead
charged by the Brazilian university, all fellowships NOT from this
resource)
 Up to three years of one-year PhD students
 Up to three years of one-year post-doc positions in Brazil


30
SCIENCE

–

INCOMING

(CONT.)
11/11/2013



WITHOUT BORDERS

Young Talents (preferably, but not necessarily Brazilian)
Travel and living expenses (US$ 3500 per month, for up to three
years – not taxed under Brazilian law, business class tickets)
 Research laboratory funding in Brazil (US$ 10000 – no overhead
charged by the Brazilian university, all fellowships NOT from this
resource)
 Settling-in allowance (US$ 4000)
 Usually allowed to participate in research funding proposals




Further information


www.cienciasemfronteiras.gov.br/web/csfeng/opportunities-for-individuals-from-abroad

31
SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS – ALREADY EXECUTED
Main destinations
11/11/2013

30674 undergraduate students
 4528 PhD sandwiches
 2284 post-doctorate fellows
 860 full PhDs
 624 Young Talents/Special
Visiting Researchers
 Main destinations


USA

UK

Canada

France

Portugal

Spain

Germany

Australia

Italy

Netherlands Other

32
11/11/2013

CURRENT SITUATION OF THE UFRPE RESEARCH
AND GRADUATE STUDIES
33
HOW MANY ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO?
Brazil – PhD Holders
Agricultural
Biological
Health
Exact and Earth
Humanities

Applied Social
Engineering
Linguistic, Language and Art

CNPq, 2012 – Data based on Lattes
databank, extracted on 21/06/2012
HOW MANY ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO?
NE Brazil – PhD Holders
Agricultural
Biological
Health

Exact and Earth
Humanities
Applied Social
Engineering
Linguistic, Language and Art

CNPq, 2012 – Data based on Lattes
databank, extracted on 21/06/2012
HOW MANY ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO?
UFRPE – PhD Holders
Agricultural
Biological
Health
Exact and Earth
Humanities
Applied Social
Engineering
Linguistic, Language and Art

CNPq, 2012 – Data based on Lattes
databank, extracted on 21/06/2012
GRADUATE STUDIES PROGRAMS EVOLUTION 2006-2012
3500

Brazil

3000

2500

Health

Humanities

2000

Applied Social
1500
Multidisciplinary
Engineering

1000

Agricultural
500

Exact and Earth
Biological
Language

0
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011
GRADUATE STUDIES COURSES EVOLUTION 2000-2013
50

UFRPE

45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2000

2001
Agricultural

2002

2003

Biological

2004
Health

2005

2006

Exact and Earth

2007
Humanities

2008

2009

Applied social

2010
Engineering

2011

2012

Multidisciplinary

2013
PHD PROGRAMS

NOT REPRESENTED IN THIS GROUP

Why aren´t all of them here?
 How and why the programs included were chosen?
 If a program isn´t here, why would it still be of
interest?
 How can we start a student exchange or Major
research proposal if a program isn´t here?

BOTANY
18 professors and 59 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines









Citotaxonomy and molecular biology
Ecossystem ecology
Ethnobotany and applied botany
Physiology and Biotechnology
Angiosperm taxonomy and floristics
Cryptogram taxonomy and floristics
ETHNOBIOLOGY

AND NATURE CONSERVANCY

21 professors and 17 PhD students (new PhD only
program)
 Major research lines


Cognitive systems and natural resources usage
 Ecological and evolutive basis of man-nature relationship
 Tropical region animal and plant conservation and
management

PLANT DISEASE
14 professors and 63 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines


Plant pathogen biology, ecology and taxonomy
 Plant disease epidemiology and management
 Seed and post-harvest pathology
 Plant resistance to disease

CROP BREEDING
17 professors and 55 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines:


Tropical crops breeding
 Tropical plants genetical and agronomical characterization
 Tropical crop agricultural management

ENTOMOLOGY
11/11/2013

10 professor and 56 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines


Biology, Taxonomy and Ecology of Insects and Mites of
Agricultural Importance
 Integrated Pest Management


44
SOIL

SCIENCE
11/11/2013

16 professors and 75 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines










Dinâmica de nutrientes em solos e plantas. Otimização
agronômica e econômica de fertilizantes e corretivos ;
Metais pesados e poluentes orgânicos e suas interações no
sistema solo-planta;
Organismos de solos e plantas e processos biotecnológicos.
Pedogênese, propriedades morfológicas, físicas, químicas e
mineralógicas de solos e suas relações com sistemas
agrícolas e ecossistemas naturais
Física aplicada ao sistema solo x água x planta
Mecânica da erosão e manejo do solo e da água

45
FISHERIES

RESOURCES AND

AQUACULTURE

18 professors and 76 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines








Sustainable aquaculture
Fisheries resources and technology
Aquatical ecology
Sustainable fisheries
Aquatic animal health
FORESTRY
12 professors and 49 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines


Biometry and forestry management
 Forest ecosystems ecology and conservation
 Native and exotic forest species production technology

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
16 professors and 62 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines


Agricultural and degraded areas soil and environmental
monitoring and recovery
 Soil and water integrated management
 Crop and agroindustrial residues and used water usage in
agriculture
 Protected environment agriculture management

BIOMETRY

AND

APPLIED STATISTICS

18 professors and 55 MS and PhD students
 Major research lines


Multivariate analysis
 Statistical inference
 Linear models
 Computational methods

ANIMAL BIOSCIENCE
15 professors and 77 MS and PhD students
 Major research lines








Bioactive products
Applied microbiology
Animal pathology diagnostic product development
Animal basic cellular mechanisms and processes
Application mechanism of new products in pathological
function processes
TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
24 professors and 43 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines


Tropical disease epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis and
control
 Tropical environment germplasm conservation and
reproductive control
 Tropical disease microorganisms and vectors
georeferencing, ecotoxicology and ecobiology

SCIENCE

AND

MATH EDUCATION

21 professors and 53 MSc and PhD students
 Major research lines


Teacher education and teaching practices in Math and
Sciences Education
 Science and Math concept construction processes

MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL
INNOVATION
8 professors and 13 PhD students (new PhD only
program)
 Major research lines


Pharmaceutical product and process development
 Analytical and productive technologies
 Pre-clinical and clinical trials


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Brazil science without borders - ufrpe and lsu

  • 1. BRAZIL, IT´S SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS PROGRAM, UFRPE AND WHAT´S IN IT FOR LSU Mario Andrade Lira Junior Graduate Studies Coordinator Research and Graduate Studies Faculty (best translation of the administrative structure)
  • 2. 11/11/2013 AN UPDATE ON BRAZIL AND SOME OF IT´S CHALLENGES AND POTENTIALS 2
  • 6. BRAZILIAN POTENTIAL Area > 4 milion km2 Indonesia Population > 100 million Niger Bangladesh Russia US India Brazil Canada China Australia Mexico Japan UK Spain South Korea Source: Investe Brasil *Nominal GDP Paquistan Italy France Germany Holand GDP US$ higher
  • 10. BRAZIL'S MODEL OF EDUCATION
  • 11. BRAZIL'S EDUCATION CHALLENGE 197,500 public and private schools
  • 13. 11/11/2013 OF ITS CHALLENGES 13 Material didático Estatística Aplicada à Agricultura, 2013-1. BRAZILIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM AND SOME
  • 14. BRAZIL'S EDUCATION CHALLENGE Brazilian Entrance Exams: Vestibular – Higher Education National Examination (ENEM) Natural sciences , human sciences and language
  • 15. BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION 2300 Educational institutions
  • 18. BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE Undergraduate Courses 3.600 /year Agronomy Biological Science Biological Sciences Business and Administration Chemistry Computer Science Computer Science Domestic Economy Economic Science Environmental and Agriculture Engineering Fishing Engineering Food Engineering Forest Engineering Gastronomy and Food Security History Information Systems Language and Literature Mathematics Pedagogy Physical Education Physics Social Science Veterinary Medicine Zootechny
  • 19. BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE DISTANCE EDUCATION .
  • 20. BRAZIL'S HIGHER EDUCATION - UFRPE 44 courses: 29 Master’s degrees 15 PhD degrees • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Agricultural Engineering Agricultural Entomology Agricultural Production Agronomy (Genetic Improvement) Agronomy (Soil Sciences) Animal Biosciences Animal Sciences and Pastures Applied Computer Sciences Applied Physics Biometry and Applied Statistcs Botany Chemistry Crop Production Ecology Education Management and Technology Ethnobiology and Nature conservation Fisheries Resources and Aquaculture Food Science and Technology Forest Sciences Phytopathology Ruminants Health and Reproduction Rural Administration and Development Rural Extension and Local Development Science Teaching Social History of Regional Culture Tropical Animal Sciences Veterinary Medicine Zootechny
  • 21. BRAZIL'S EDUCATION BRAZILIAN ENROLLMENTS PROFESSIONAL 187,000 students 65,000 professors 6.4 million students 345,000 professors 54 million students 2 million teachers
  • 22. MSc and PhD DEGREE– 1987-2011 45.000 42.830 MSc in 2011 40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 12.217 PhD in 2011 15.000 10.000 5.000 0 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Source: Capes/MEC
  • 25. BRAZIL'S INTERACTIONS Colaborações entre 2005 e 2009 Por Oliver H. Beauchesne - Science Metrix, Inc.
  • 26. 11/11/2013 SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS GOALS AND OPPORTUNITIES 26
  • 28. CONSOLIDATION CHALLENGES    OF ADVANCES AND NEW Reducing the regional differences; Graduate and Research Infrastructure Improvement; Faculty exchange and internationalization of Graduate courses.
  • 29. SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS – OUTGOING OVERALL GOALS 11/11/2013  101000 scholarships to promote Exchange and international mobility in STEM fields 10000 full PhD  25000 sandwich (up to one year abroad for PhD students in Brazilian programs)  27000 undergraduate sandwiches  12000 post-doc fellowships (including for sabaticals)   Overall goals – promote policies changes in Universities to strengthen internationalization efforts 29
  • 30. SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS – INCOMING OVERALL GOALS 11/11/2013  Hosting 1250 foreign researchers in the Brazilian system  Special Visiting Researcher Travel and living expenses (US$ 7000 per month, for up to three months a year, for up to three years – not taxed under Brazilian law, business class tickets)  Research laboratory funding in Brazil (US$ 75000 – no overhead charged by the Brazilian university, all fellowships NOT from this resource)  Up to three years of one-year PhD students  Up to three years of one-year post-doc positions in Brazil  30
  • 31. SCIENCE – INCOMING (CONT.) 11/11/2013  WITHOUT BORDERS Young Talents (preferably, but not necessarily Brazilian) Travel and living expenses (US$ 3500 per month, for up to three years – not taxed under Brazilian law, business class tickets)  Research laboratory funding in Brazil (US$ 10000 – no overhead charged by the Brazilian university, all fellowships NOT from this resource)  Settling-in allowance (US$ 4000)  Usually allowed to participate in research funding proposals   Further information  www.cienciasemfronteiras.gov.br/web/csfeng/opportunities-for-individuals-from-abroad 31
  • 32. SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS – ALREADY EXECUTED Main destinations 11/11/2013 30674 undergraduate students  4528 PhD sandwiches  2284 post-doctorate fellows  860 full PhDs  624 Young Talents/Special Visiting Researchers  Main destinations  USA UK Canada France Portugal Spain Germany Australia Italy Netherlands Other 32
  • 33. 11/11/2013 CURRENT SITUATION OF THE UFRPE RESEARCH AND GRADUATE STUDIES 33
  • 34. HOW MANY ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO? Brazil – PhD Holders Agricultural Biological Health Exact and Earth Humanities Applied Social Engineering Linguistic, Language and Art CNPq, 2012 – Data based on Lattes databank, extracted on 21/06/2012
  • 35. HOW MANY ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO? NE Brazil – PhD Holders Agricultural Biological Health Exact and Earth Humanities Applied Social Engineering Linguistic, Language and Art CNPq, 2012 – Data based on Lattes databank, extracted on 21/06/2012
  • 36. HOW MANY ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO? UFRPE – PhD Holders Agricultural Biological Health Exact and Earth Humanities Applied Social Engineering Linguistic, Language and Art CNPq, 2012 – Data based on Lattes databank, extracted on 21/06/2012
  • 37. GRADUATE STUDIES PROGRAMS EVOLUTION 2006-2012 3500 Brazil 3000 2500 Health Humanities 2000 Applied Social 1500 Multidisciplinary Engineering 1000 Agricultural 500 Exact and Earth Biological Language 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
  • 38. GRADUATE STUDIES COURSES EVOLUTION 2000-2013 50 UFRPE 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2000 2001 Agricultural 2002 2003 Biological 2004 Health 2005 2006 Exact and Earth 2007 Humanities 2008 2009 Applied social 2010 Engineering 2011 2012 Multidisciplinary 2013
  • 39. PHD PROGRAMS NOT REPRESENTED IN THIS GROUP Why aren´t all of them here?  How and why the programs included were chosen?  If a program isn´t here, why would it still be of interest?  How can we start a student exchange or Major research proposal if a program isn´t here? 
  • 40. BOTANY 18 professors and 59 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines        Citotaxonomy and molecular biology Ecossystem ecology Ethnobotany and applied botany Physiology and Biotechnology Angiosperm taxonomy and floristics Cryptogram taxonomy and floristics
  • 41. ETHNOBIOLOGY AND NATURE CONSERVANCY 21 professors and 17 PhD students (new PhD only program)  Major research lines  Cognitive systems and natural resources usage  Ecological and evolutive basis of man-nature relationship  Tropical region animal and plant conservation and management 
  • 42. PLANT DISEASE 14 professors and 63 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines  Plant pathogen biology, ecology and taxonomy  Plant disease epidemiology and management  Seed and post-harvest pathology  Plant resistance to disease 
  • 43. CROP BREEDING 17 professors and 55 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines:  Tropical crops breeding  Tropical plants genetical and agronomical characterization  Tropical crop agricultural management 
  • 44. ENTOMOLOGY 11/11/2013 10 professor and 56 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines  Biology, Taxonomy and Ecology of Insects and Mites of Agricultural Importance  Integrated Pest Management  44
  • 45. SOIL SCIENCE 11/11/2013 16 professors and 75 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines        Dinâmica de nutrientes em solos e plantas. Otimização agronômica e econômica de fertilizantes e corretivos ; Metais pesados e poluentes orgânicos e suas interações no sistema solo-planta; Organismos de solos e plantas e processos biotecnológicos. Pedogênese, propriedades morfológicas, físicas, químicas e mineralógicas de solos e suas relações com sistemas agrícolas e ecossistemas naturais Física aplicada ao sistema solo x água x planta Mecânica da erosão e manejo do solo e da água 45
  • 46. FISHERIES RESOURCES AND AQUACULTURE 18 professors and 76 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines       Sustainable aquaculture Fisheries resources and technology Aquatical ecology Sustainable fisheries Aquatic animal health
  • 47. FORESTRY 12 professors and 49 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines  Biometry and forestry management  Forest ecosystems ecology and conservation  Native and exotic forest species production technology 
  • 48. AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 16 professors and 62 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines  Agricultural and degraded areas soil and environmental monitoring and recovery  Soil and water integrated management  Crop and agroindustrial residues and used water usage in agriculture  Protected environment agriculture management 
  • 49. BIOMETRY AND APPLIED STATISTICS 18 professors and 55 MS and PhD students  Major research lines  Multivariate analysis  Statistical inference  Linear models  Computational methods 
  • 50. ANIMAL BIOSCIENCE 15 professors and 77 MS and PhD students  Major research lines       Bioactive products Applied microbiology Animal pathology diagnostic product development Animal basic cellular mechanisms and processes Application mechanism of new products in pathological function processes
  • 51. TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE 24 professors and 43 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines  Tropical disease epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis and control  Tropical environment germplasm conservation and reproductive control  Tropical disease microorganisms and vectors georeferencing, ecotoxicology and ecobiology 
  • 52. SCIENCE AND MATH EDUCATION 21 professors and 53 MSc and PhD students  Major research lines  Teacher education and teaching practices in Math and Sciences Education  Science and Math concept construction processes 
  • 53. MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 8 professors and 13 PhD students (new PhD only program)  Major research lines  Pharmaceutical product and process development  Analytical and productive technologies  Pre-clinical and clinical trials 

Notas del editor

  1. So when we talk about education usually we know the population of the place that we talk about it. According to the estimates, the human population of the world is expected to reach 8 billion people in the spring of 2024 and the total population in Brazil was last recorded at 193.9 million people in 2012.
  2. In this context world population increase in more developed countries is already low and is expected to stabilize
  3. But we already know that country’s population and demographics directly affect the potential size of its economy. We can not compare the GDP from each country but if we take a look we can see that four countries that had area >4 milion km2, population > 100 milion and increase GDP. On the other hand the financial crisis of 2007–2008, changed the world, but the economic potential of Brazil still visible.
  4. So Brazil takes off! A sustained period of stable government and a responsible fiscal policy has helped Brazil's economy to spread its wings and reach for the sky
  5. But Brazil is not only the country of football, carnival but also the country of strong education system
  6. According of Brazil constitution, education is a right of all and shall be provided by family and the state. Thus, students of all backgrounds, creeds, genders and ethnicities had guaranteed access to public education.
  7. The education cycle is divided into four main stages: preschool, primary, secondary and higher education
  8. So, In Brazil we have 197,500 public and private schools offering from preschool to the last grade of secondary school; 52.6 million students and 2 millions teachersin basic education; and 2,300 Higher Education Institutions
  9. When we talk about higher education in Brazil, currently he have 5.4 million students in 2300 educational institutions of which 249 are public and the others belong to private sector. Usually, public funded universities offer the best quality education, and are 100% financed by the government.
  10. In terms of Higher education I can talk about my University that celebrate 100 years this year. Today we have nine campithroughout the Pernambuco State offering 56 degrees from professional high school to PhD ~ 14.000 students
  11. In terms of Higher education I can talk about my University that celebrate 100 years this year. Today we have nine campithroughout the Pernambuco State offering 56 degrees from professional high school to PhD ~ 14.000 students
  12. Distance EducationAiming to attend the new demands of thesuperior education, UFRPE was one of thefirst federal universities of Brazil to offer distanceundergraduate courses. theAcademic Unity of Distance Education offeredseven undergraduate courses, in additionto a master’s degree and four non-degreegraduate courses
  13. Doesn’t matter of public or private schools we have : basic education, under graduate and graduate.
  14. In this way Science without Borders (SwB) is a large scale nationwide scholarship program primarily funded by the Brazilian federal government in a joint effort of the Ministry of Education (MEC) and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI) for undergrad, graduate and faculty
  15. So Brazil takes off! A sustained period of stable government and a responsible fiscal policy has helped Brazil's economy to spread its wings and reach for the sky