tugas kelompok bing X-MIA-2

2. EXCLAMATORY WORDS IS USED TO SHOW A VAST RANGE OF EMOTIONS OR A STRONG EMOTIONAL
RESPONSES.
( LOVE, ANGER, HAPPINESS, CONFUSION, ELATION OR ANY OTHER TYPED OF EXUBERANT
EXUBERANT EMOTION).
FOR EXAMPLE:
- WOW! - HOW TERRIBLE!
- AMAZING! - HOW AWESOME!
- FANTASTIC! - HOW INTERESTING!

3. • AN EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE IS USED EXPRESS A SUDDEN EMOTION. IT COULD BE FEAR,
ANGER, ANXIETY, ADMIRATION, EXCITEMENT ETC.
• RULE NUMBER ONE: IF THE NOUN IN YOUR SENTENCE IS PLURAL, THE CORRECT CHOICE
CORRECT CHOICE IS WHAT, NOT HOW.
“WHAT FANTASTIC DRESSES THESE ARE!”
“WHAT A FANTASTIC DRESS THIS!”

4. WHEN PUNCTUATING AN EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE, THE EXCLAMATION MARK
SHOULD BE AT THE SENTENCE END, NOT IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SENTENCE.
“FANTASTIC, WE CLOSED THE DEAL!”
• FOR EXAMPLE: NO, YOU DID NOT HAVE PERMISSION TO STAY OUT THIS LATE!
(ANGER)
I CAN’T FIGURE THIS OUT! (FRUSTRATION)
OUR TEAM WON THE CHAMPIONSHIP! (HAPPINESS)
I DON’T KNOW WHAT HAPPENED HERE!
(CONFUSION)
I SIMPLY ADORE YOU! (LOVE)
I JUST WON THE LOTTERY! (ELATION)
MY LIFE WILL NEVER BE THE SAME WITHOUT YOU! (SORROW)
OH, I DIDN’T SEE YOU COME IN! (SURPRISE)

5. 1. EXPRESSING IDEAS SUCH AS JOY, ADMIRATION, SURPRISE AND WONDER
EXAMPLE :
- WELL DONE !
- BRAVO !
- EXCELLENT !
- HOW LOVELY !
- CONRATULATIONS !

6. We can use these modal verbs (also
called modals of deduction, speculation or
certainty) when we want to make a guess
about something. We choose the verb
depending on how sure we are.

7. THE PAST
• STRUCTURE: MODAL + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
MUST HAVE BEEN, CAN'T HAVE GONE, COULDN'T HAVE GONE
• WE USE MUST HAVE TO EXPRESS THAT WE FEEL SURE THAT
SOMETHING WAS TRUE.
FOR EXAMPLE: THEY MUST HAVE LEFT EARLY.
HE MUST HAVE ALREADY GONE.
• WE USE CAN'T HAVE / COULDN'T HAVE TO SAY THAT WE BELIEVE
SOMETHING WAS IMPOSSIBLE.
FOR EXAMPLE: HE CAN'T HAVE ESCAPED THROUGH THIS
WINDOW. IT IS TOO SMALL.
SHE CAN'T HAVE SAID THAT.
SHE COULDN'T HAVE SAID THAT.

8. •MAY / MIGHT / COULD HAVE - TO EXPRESS PROBABILITY IN THE
PAST
• STRUCTURE: MODAL + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY HAVE BEEN, COULD HAVE GONE, MIGHT HAVE LOST
• WE USE MAY / COULD / MIGHT HAVE TO SAY THAT IT WAS
POSSIBLE THAT SOMETHING HAPPENED IN THE PAST (BUT WE
ARE NOT 100% SURE).
FOR EXAMPLE: HE MAY HAVE MISSED THE BUS.
THE ROAD MIGHT HAVE BEEN BLOCKED.
• THE NEGATIVES ARE MAY NOT HAVE AND MIGHT NOT HAVE.
FOR EXAMPLE: HE MAY NOT HAVE LEFT YET.
THE ASSISTANT MIGHT NOT HAVE RECEIVED HIS
MESSAGE.