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Fifty Shades
                         of Brown
              [ Being Hispanic/Latino in Academia ]




Miguel Centellas
“Where are you from?”
I’m from
M!CH!GAN
“What do you do?”
“What’s it like being
 Hispanic/Latino in
    academia?”
THERE ARE FEWER FACULTY THAN
THERE ARE STUDENTS
Ma, Jennifer. (2005) “Trends and Issues: Recruiting and Retaining Female and Minority
Faculty.” TIAA-CREF Institute.
Moreno, José F., et al. (2006) “The Revolving Door for Underrepresented Minority Faculty in
Higher Education.” AAUP.
Ivie, Rachel, Arnell Ephraim, and Susan White. (2010). “African Americans & Hispanics
among Physics & Astronomy Faculty.” Focus On (American Institute of Physics newsletter).
Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher Education: Minority Faculty Representation at
the Big Ten Universities.” Academic Support and Diversity, Indiana University.
US Population (2010 Census)            Faculty Representation (2003 NCES)

 Black or   Asian       Other      Black or    Other
 African     5%          2%        African      1%
American                          American
                                     6%       Asian
   13%                                         9%
                                Hispanic
                                or Latino
                                   4%



    Hispanic
    or Latino
                      White
      16%
                      64%                              White
                                                       80%
WE’RE LESS LIKELY TO BE TENURED
OR PROMOTED
Nuñez-Smith, M, et al. (2012) “Institutional variation in the promotion of racial/ethnic
minority faculty at US medical schools.” American Journal of Public Health 102 (5): 852-858.
U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2003 National Study
of Postsecondary Faculty.
WE’RE LESS LIKELY TO BE ON TENURE
TRACK
U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2003 National Study
of Postsecondary Faculty.
White Faculty by Rank (2003 NCES)                         Hispanic/Latino Faculty by Rank
                                                                             (2003 NCES)
100                                                100

 90    85.8                                         90
              80          79.4 80.6
 80                74.6               Professor     80                               Professor

 70                                                 70
                                      Associate                                      Associate
 60                                   Professor     60                               Professor
                                      Assistant                                      Assistant
 50                                                 50
                                      Professor                                      Professor
 40                                   Instructor    40                               Instructor
 30                                                 30
                                      Lecturer                                       Lecturer
 20                                                 20

 10                                                 10             4.2   4.8   5.1
                                                         2.6   3
  0                                                 0
WE BARELY EXIST IN SOME FIELDS

Ivie, Rachel, Arnell Ephraim, and Susan White. (2010). “African Americans & Hispanics
among Physics & Astronomy Faculty.” Focus On (American Institute of Physics newsletter).
Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher Education: Minority Faculty Representation at
the Big Ten Universities.” Academic Support and Diversity, Indiana University.
WE’RE CONCENTRATED IN AREA
SUBFIELDS
Lewis-Stevenson, et al. (2001). “Female and underrepresented minority faculty in academic
departments of family medicine: Are women and minorities better off in family medicine?”
Family Medicine 33 (6): 459-465.
Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher Education: Minority Faculty Representation at
the Big Ten Universities.” Academic Support and Diversity, Indiana University.
12
Minority Faculty in
Selected Departments in                                10.6
Big Ten Schools                                   10
Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher
Education: Minority Faculty Representation                    8.7
at the Big Ten Universities.” Academic
Support and Diversity, Indiana University.
                                                  8                 7.5
                                                                                            Education
                                                                                            English
                                                                                            History
                                                  6
                                                                                            Psychology
                                                                          5.1
                                                                                            Business
                                                                                            Biology
                                                  4

                                                                                2.7

                                                  2                                   1.7




                                                  0
Being Hispanic/Latino in Academia

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Being Hispanic/Latino in Academia

  • 1. Fifty Shades of Brown [ Being Hispanic/Latino in Academia ] Miguel Centellas
  • 2. “Where are you from?”
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. “What do you do?”
  • 11.
  • 12. “What’s it like being Hispanic/Latino in academia?”
  • 13. THERE ARE FEWER FACULTY THAN THERE ARE STUDENTS Ma, Jennifer. (2005) “Trends and Issues: Recruiting and Retaining Female and Minority Faculty.” TIAA-CREF Institute. Moreno, José F., et al. (2006) “The Revolving Door for Underrepresented Minority Faculty in Higher Education.” AAUP. Ivie, Rachel, Arnell Ephraim, and Susan White. (2010). “African Americans & Hispanics among Physics & Astronomy Faculty.” Focus On (American Institute of Physics newsletter). Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher Education: Minority Faculty Representation at the Big Ten Universities.” Academic Support and Diversity, Indiana University.
  • 14. US Population (2010 Census) Faculty Representation (2003 NCES) Black or Asian Other Black or Other African 5% 2% African 1% American American 6% Asian 13% 9% Hispanic or Latino 4% Hispanic or Latino White 16% 64% White 80%
  • 15. WE’RE LESS LIKELY TO BE TENURED OR PROMOTED Nuñez-Smith, M, et al. (2012) “Institutional variation in the promotion of racial/ethnic minority faculty at US medical schools.” American Journal of Public Health 102 (5): 852-858. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2003 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty.
  • 16. WE’RE LESS LIKELY TO BE ON TENURE TRACK U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2003 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty.
  • 17. White Faculty by Rank (2003 NCES) Hispanic/Latino Faculty by Rank (2003 NCES) 100 100 90 85.8 90 80 79.4 80.6 80 74.6 Professor 80 Professor 70 70 Associate Associate 60 Professor 60 Professor Assistant Assistant 50 50 Professor Professor 40 Instructor 40 Instructor 30 30 Lecturer Lecturer 20 20 10 10 4.2 4.8 5.1 2.6 3 0 0
  • 18. WE BARELY EXIST IN SOME FIELDS Ivie, Rachel, Arnell Ephraim, and Susan White. (2010). “African Americans & Hispanics among Physics & Astronomy Faculty.” Focus On (American Institute of Physics newsletter). Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher Education: Minority Faculty Representation at the Big Ten Universities.” Academic Support and Diversity, Indiana University.
  • 19. WE’RE CONCENTRATED IN AREA SUBFIELDS Lewis-Stevenson, et al. (2001). “Female and underrepresented minority faculty in academic departments of family medicine: Are women and minorities better off in family medicine?” Family Medicine 33 (6): 459-465. Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher Education: Minority Faculty Representation at the Big Ten Universities.” Academic Support and Diversity, Indiana University.
  • 20. 12 Minority Faculty in Selected Departments in 10.6 Big Ten Schools 10 Indiana University. (2004) “Diversity in Higher Education: Minority Faculty Representation 8.7 at the Big Ten Universities.” Academic Support and Diversity, Indiana University. 8 7.5 Education English History 6 Psychology 5.1 Business Biology 4 2.7 2 1.7 0

Notas del editor

  1. Ma: 1980-2000 minority student grew from 16-28 percent (nearly double), but faculty recruitment didn’t keep pace. Hispanics account for only 3.5 percent of faculty (total).In 2000, 79% of PhD recipients in science, engineering, and math are white (only 4% are Hispanic).Moreno et al: 1993-2003 minority faculty increased from 6% to 8% (slow growth). Study of 28 campuses. Hispanic/Latino faculty are now 5% nationally (account for over half of minority faculty). Part of the increase in minority faculty was because department sizes increased. Hispanics were 6.3% of new hires. But turnover was high, and there’s a revolving door in academia.Ivie et al: Based on a 2008 survey of all physics departments around country. Hispanics are 4.1% and whites 82.2%.Hispanics are 4.0% of total faculty in the US (not distinguishing TT and non-TT). Of 763 faculty, they found that 528 (69.9%) had neither Hispanic nor black faculty. Only 21% of departments had Hispanic faculty.IUB: At IUB, Hispanic TT faculty were 2.8% (7% total for all minorities).
  2. Nuñez-Smith et al: Sample of 128 medicals and 88,432 unique faculty members. Promotion rates from assistant to full professor was 30.2% for whites, 23.5% for Hispanics. Promotion rates from associate to full was 31.5% for whites, 25.0% for Hispanics. Controlled for various factors (institutional, proportion of faculty, number of women, etc.)NCES: Hispanics are 3.5% of faculty (total). 3.9% of Instructors and 3.8% of Lecturers. Only 2.3% of assistant professors and 1.6% of full professors.
  3. NCES: Hispanics are 3.5% of faculty (total). 3.9% of Instructors and 3.8% of Lecturers. Only 2.3% of assistant professors and 1.6% of full professors.
  4. Ivie et al: Only 21% of departments had Hispanic faculty. Of 763 departments surveyed, 69.9% had no Hispanic or black faculty.IU: Looking across selected departments, 14.6% (total minority) in education, zero in psychology, 1.7% in business, 8.7% in history.Percent of minority PhD recipients across US in fields ranged from 19.4% (education) to 8.9% (history).
  5. Lewis-Stevenson: Faculty in family medicine departments are more likely to be female than in other departments (41/25) and unrepresented minorities (9/4). Also found women/minorities less likely to be senior faculty.IU: Looking across selected departments, 14.6% (total minority) in education, zero in psychology, 1.7% in business, 8.7% in history.Percent of minority PhD recipients across US in fields ranged from 19.4% (education) to 8.9% (history).