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CAPACITANCE AND CAPACITORS 46
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAPACITANCE
Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 46-1   A Leyden jar can be used to store an electrical charge.
CAPACITOR CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chart 46-1  The higher the dielectric constant is, the better the insulating properties between the plates of the capacitor.
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitor Construction and Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],?
Figure 46-2   This simple capacitor, made of two plates separated by an insulating material, is called a dielectric.
Figure 46-3   As the capacitor is charging, the battery forces electrons through the circuit.
Figure 46-4   When the capacitor is charged, there is equal voltage across the capacitor and the battery. An electrostatic field exists between the capacitor plates. No current flows in the circuit.
Figure 46-5   The capacitor is charged through one circuit (top) and discharged through another (bottom).
Figure 46-6   Capacitor symbols are shown in electrical diagrams. The negative plate is often shown curved.
FACTORS OF CAPACITANCE
Factors of Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors of Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors of Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Factors of Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors of Capacitance ,[object Object],[object Object]
USES FOR CAPACITORS
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 46-8   A capacitor blocks direct current (DC) but passes alternating current (AC). A capacitor makes a very good noise suppressor because most of the interference is AC and the capacitor will conduct this AC to ground before it can reach the radio or amplifier.
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 46-9   A 1 farad capacitor used to boost the power to large speakers.
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses for Capacitors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAPACITORS  IN CIRCUITS
Capacitors in Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitors in Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 46-10   Capacitors in parallel effectively increase the capacitance.
Capacitors in Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitors in Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 46-11   Capacitors in series decrease the capacitance.
Capacitors in Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capacitors in Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],? BACK TO  PRESENTATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Halderman ch046 lecture

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Figure 46-1 A Leyden jar can be used to store an electrical charge.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Chart 46-1 The higher the dielectric constant is, the better the insulating properties between the plates of the capacitor.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Figure 46-2 This simple capacitor, made of two plates separated by an insulating material, is called a dielectric.
  • 25. Figure 46-3 As the capacitor is charging, the battery forces electrons through the circuit.
  • 26. Figure 46-4 When the capacitor is charged, there is equal voltage across the capacitor and the battery. An electrostatic field exists between the capacitor plates. No current flows in the circuit.
  • 27. Figure 46-5 The capacitor is charged through one circuit (top) and discharged through another (bottom).
  • 28. Figure 46-6 Capacitor symbols are shown in electrical diagrams. The negative plate is often shown curved.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Figure 46-8 A capacitor blocks direct current (DC) but passes alternating current (AC). A capacitor makes a very good noise suppressor because most of the interference is AC and the capacitor will conduct this AC to ground before it can reach the radio or amplifier.
  • 41.
  • 42. Figure 46-9 A 1 farad capacitor used to boost the power to large speakers.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. CAPACITORS IN CIRCUITS
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Figure 46-10 Capacitors in parallel effectively increase the capacitance.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Figure 46-11 Capacitors in series decrease the capacitance.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.

Notas del editor

  1. Figure 46-1 A Leyden jar can be used to store an electrical charge.
  2. Chart 46-1 The higher the dielectric constant is, the better the insulating properties between the plates of the capacitor.
  3. Figure 46-2 This simple capacitor, made of two plates separated by an insulating material, is called a dielectric.
  4. Figure 46-3 As the capacitor is charging, the battery forces electrons through the circuit.
  5. Figure 46-4 When the capacitor is charged, there is equal voltage across the capacitor and the battery. An electrostatic field exists between the capacitor plates. No current flows in the circuit.
  6. Figure 46-5 The capacitor is charged through one circuit (top) and discharged through another (bottom).
  7. Figure 46-6 Capacitor symbols are shown in electrical diagrams. The negative plate is often shown curved.
  8. Figure 46-8 A capacitor blocks direct current (DC) but passes alternating current (AC). A capacitor makes a very good noise suppressor because most of the interference is AC and the capacitor will conduct this AC to ground before it can reach the radio or amplifier.
  9. Figure 46-9 A 1 farad capacitor used to boost the power to large speakers.
  10. Figure 46-10 Capacitors in parallel effectively increase the capacitance.
  11. Figure 46-11 Capacitors in series decrease the capacitance.