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                          Minor Project Report
                                      On
               MARKET SHARE OF AIRTEL




                 Submitted in the degree of Bachalor of
                     Business Administration (BBA)


       Submitted to:                                    Submitted by:
       Asim sahore                                   Simranjeet kaur
       (Project guide)                                  0631701707
               TECNIA INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES
         (Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University)
               2A & 2B, Madhuban Chowk, Rohini, Delhi-110085




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                    TABLE OF CONTENTS


           Acknowledgement
1
           Executive Summary
2
           Objective of Study
3
           Company Profile
4
           Market Research
5
           Wallet Share
6
           Research Methodology
7
           Data Analysis
8
           New retailers added
9
           Conclusion
10
           Limitations
11
           Recommendations
12
           Bibliography
13
           Annexure
14




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                           ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


My project work has been successfully accomplished due to cooperative efforts of
many people. I would like to pay my sincere gratitude and thanks to those people,
who directed me at every step in the project work.


I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Mr. Asim Sahore (Project guide) for
constantly guiding me and acting as my mentor during the course of my project and
tackling variety of hurdles with implicit patience throughout my research project and
whose deep involvement and interest in the project infused in me great inspiration
and confidence in taking up this study in right direction. Without his overall guidance
and help the project may not have seen to be completed.


In the end, I also want to thanks my friends for their support and help during the
project.


Submitted by:

SIMRANJEET KAUR




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                            Executive Summary

Airtel comes to you from Bharti cellular Limited- a part of the biggest private
integrated telecom conglomerate, Bharti Enterprises. Bharti provides a range of
telecom services, which includes cellular, basic, internet and recently introduced
National Long Distance. Bharti also manufactures and exports telephone terminals
and cordless phones. Apart from being the largest manufacturer of telephone
instruments in India, it is also the first company to export its products to the USA.
Bharti is the leading cellular services provider, with an all India footprint covering all
23 telecom circles of the country. It has over 11 million satisfied customers.
Project title is “Market Share of Airtel”. Main objective of the study was to find the
share of Airtel in the allotted market and to know its potential market. In this, non
telecom shops are targeted and their demand or requirement is understood. Their
interest is being taken into consideration i.e. whether they are interested or not
interested if given an option to them to keep Airtel connection for selling. Also for
existing telecom shops; retailers are being questioned about their level of satisfaction
from the business, whether they keep Airtel connection, overall performance of each
telecom services providers and their feedback for Airtel.
The method which was used to study the replies of the telecom and non telecom
shops that may or may not be interested in having Airtel connections is through
questionnaire. The questionnaires were filled by: - moving to each and every market
which was being allotted. Markets allotted are Rohini sector 11 and 16, Rohini sector
15, 17 and 18 and Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant Vihar.
Existing telecom shops and non telecom shops like chemist, general stores, STD/
PCO, gifts shops are mainly focused. The questionnaires were filled there and then by
the retailers and then analysis is being done. The questionnaire was bifurcated into
different segments i.e. general information about the retailers containing name,
address, age, shop address, whether they keep Airtel or not, if no then their interest on
keeping it. Also overall comparative performance is being asked from existing
telecom.


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                                   Objective

The objective of the project was to:-
      To find the market share of Airtel in allotted markets.
      To measure the amount of the consumers total spending for Airtel telecom
       services.
      To know total amount of money non telecom shopkeepers can spend on our
       product in planning and managing sales and marketing.
      To know how much Airtel has penetrated into the market.
      To know the satisfaction level from the existing telecom shopkeepers.
      To keep an eye on the competitors strengths and weaknesses.
      To study the hindrances in increasing the sales and market share of Airtel in
       prepaid category.
      To know which telecom operator is leading in the given market.




To study the comparative analysis of telecom operators according to dealers, retailers
on a parameters like-
    Value for money of which telecom operator.
    Customer preference/ demand for which company’s connection.
    Claim disbursement received by dealer/ retailer from various companies.
    Number of activation per month.
    Which company’s connection faced the highest decline in the past three
       months?


In the end from the facts and observations collected, we came up with the conclusion,
which helps Airtel to attract more customers to be the part of Airtel family and the
corrective measures to be taken for filling up the loopholes and how the Airtel share
can be increased which is eaten away by the other competitors.



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                              Company Profile

Market


The unprecedented growth in the mobile is, perhaps, the most vivid facet of India’s
economic transformation since the mid 1990’s. Mobile technology and services came
to India less than a decade ago. In the early days, a mobile was seen to be a fashion
statement for the rich. Today, it is expected as a basic communication medium for all
socio- economic segments. As the pioneer and front runner, Airtel has been
instrumental in leading and ushering in the mobile revolution in India.
The Indian mobile market is, today, amongst the fastest growing and the most
competitive in the world.
There were 34.6 million mobile phone subscribers in the country as of April 2004
(source: cellular operators association of India and association of basic telecom
operators) with approximately 7 million subscribers, Airtel commands nearly 20% of
the share of the market- making is the number one brand in the country. Airtel’s
world class service and innovative products have enabled it to establish this position
of leadership.



About Airtel




Airtel is a brand of telecommunication services in India operated by Bharti Airtel.

Bharti Airtel, formerly known as Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited (BTVL) is among
India's largest mobile phone and Fixed Network operators. With more than 40 million
subscriptions, the company is one of the world's fastest growing telecom companies.
It offers its mobile services under the Airtel brand and is headed by Sunil Mittal,
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India's sixth richest man with a total worth of US$10 billion. The company is the only
GSM operator to provide mobile services in all the 23 circles in India. The company
also provides telephone services and Internet access over DSL in 14 circles. The
company complements its mobile, broadband & telephone services with national and
international long distance services. The company also has a submarine cable landing
station at Chennai, which connects the submarine cable connecting Chennai and
Singapore. The company provides reliable end-to-end data and enterprise services to
the corporate customers by leveraging its nationwide fiber optic backbone, last mile
connectivity in fixed-line and mobile circles, VSATs, ISP and international
bandwidth access through the gateways and landing station.

Airtel is the largest cellular service provider in India in terms of number of
subscribers. Bharti Airtel owns the Airtel brand and provides the following services
under the brand name Airtel: Mobile Services (using GSM Technology), Broadband
& Telephone Services (Fixed line and Internet Connectivity), Long Distance Services
and Enterprise Services (Telecommunications Consulting for corporates).

Leading international telecommunication companies such as Vodafone and SingTel
hold partial stakes in Bharti Airtel.

In April 2006 Bharti Global Limited was awarded a telecommunications licence in
Jersey in the Channel Islands by the local telecommunications regulator the JCRA. In
September 2006 the Office of Utility Regulation in Guernsey awarded Guernsey
Airtel with a mobile telecommunications licence. In May 2007 Jersey Airtel and
Guernsey Airtel announced the launch of a relationship with Vodafone for island
mobile subscribers. In July 2007, Bharti Airtel signed an MoU with Nokia-Siemens
for a 900 million dollar expansion of its mobile and fixed network.




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Touchtel

Until September 18, 2004, Bharti provided fixed-line telephony and
        broadband services under the Touchtel brand. Bharti now
        provides all telecom services including fixed-line services under a
        common brand "Airtel"

Forbes Global 2000 Ranking - 2007

The Forbes Global 2000 list for the year 2007 ranked Bharti at 1149.

Awards and recognition

2006

   •    Wireless service provider of the year 2005 at the Frost and Sulivan Asia-
        Pacific ICT awards.
   •    Competitive service provider of the year 2005 at the Frost and Sulivan Asia-
        Pacific ICT awards


In News

Recently Sunil Bharti's Airtel launched its calling card in America specially for the
NRI (Non-resident Indians) and people calling from America to India at a cheaper
rate as compared to the tariff offered by other providers.

On February 12, 2007 Vodafone sold its 5.6% stake in AirTel back to AirTel for US
$1.6 billion; and purchased a controlling stake in rival Hutchison Essar.

In its monthly press release, following statistics have been presented for end of April
2007.




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   •   Bharti Airtel added the highest ever net addition of 53 lakh customers in a
       single quarter (Q4-FY0607) and also the highest ever net addition of 1.8 crore
       total subscribers in 2006-07
   •   The company will invest up to $3.5 billion this fiscal (07-08) in network
       expansion.
   •   It has an installed base of 40,000 cellsites and 59% population coverage
   •   After the proposed network expansion, an additional 30,000 towers will result
       in the company achieving 70% population coverage
   •   Bharti has over 39 million users as on March 31, 2007
   •   It has set a target of 125 million subscribers by 2010
   •   Prepaid customers account for 88.5% of Bharti’s total subscriber base, an
       increase from 82.7% a year ago
   •   ARPU has dropped to Rs 406
   •   Non-voice revenues, (SMS, voice mail, call management, hello tunes and
       Airtel Live) constituted 10% of total revenues during Q4, lower than 10.7% in
       the Q4 of the previous year
   •   Blended monthly minutes of usage per customer in Q4 was at 475 minutes
   •   Has completed 100% verification of its subscribers and in the process
       disconnected three lakh subscribers




Market News

Market Capitalization

Approx. Rs. 1,670 billion Closing BSE share price = Rs. 880.75

   •   Sales :          02.62 Billion $

   •   Profits :         00.46 Billion $




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Mobile Services

       Post-paid Services
       Airtel Prepaid
       Roaming
       Value Added Services
       Coverage

Bharti's partners in Airtel are Emtel, the premier GSM operator in Mauritius, some
private                                      investors.
Registered as Telecom Seychelles Limited and operating under the brand name of
Airtel, the company is licensed to offer comprehensive telecom services including
GSM Cellular, PSTN (Fixed Lines), Fax and Data, International Roaming,
connectivity to Internet Services, Maritime Telecom Services (INMARSAT) and
International Collect and Credit Card calling. Dominating the market with its service
and customer commitment - Airtel has always been at the forefront of innovation and
change        in         the       Telecom        sector          in       Seychelles.
Airtel's Head Office is in Providence & Anse Royale, Mahe. Airtel also has
showrooms in Victoria, Mahe and Grand Anse, Praslin, that serve as one-stop shops
for                                                                               customers.
Airtel provides the whole range of telecom services, from GSM Mobile services,
Airtel Prepaid Mobile Cards available at a string of outlets, International Roaming
with 157 operators in 65 countries, a host of Value Added Services, Fixed Cellular
services     and    a      fast    growing      Fixed      Line        network   as      well.


All this, of course, comes to you with the distinct Airtel advantage of excellent
Tariffs, the best GSM Coverage on the islands, world class Technology from industry
leaders like Ericsson and Scientific Atlanta and 24-hour Customer Care.


In addition to telecom services, Airtel also recently acquired a 4-star luxury 124-
bedroom hotel in Seychelles, called Le Meridien Barbarons Beach Hotel.


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AIRTEL VISION

"To provide global telecom services and delight customers."

AIRTEL MISSION

They will meet the mobile communication needs of customers through:

    •   Error- free service delivery
    •   Innovative products and services


Bharti Enterprises
Bharti Enterprises is one of India’s leading business groups with interests in telecom,
agri business, insurance and retail.

Bharti Enterprises has successfully focused its strategy on telecom while straddling
diverse fields of business. From the creation of 'Airtel', one of India's finest brands, to
becoming the largest manufacturer and exporter of world class telecom terminals
under its 'Beetel' brand, Bharti has created a significant position for itself in the global
telecommunications sector. Bharti Airtel Limited is today acknowledged as one of
India's finest companies, and its flagship brand 'Airtel', has over 44 million customers
across the length and breadth of India.

While a joint venture with TeleTech Inc., USA marked Bharti’s successful foray into
the Customer Management Services business, Bharti Enterprises’ dynamic
diversification has continued with the company venturing into telecom software
development. Bharti has successfully launched an international venture with EL
Rothschild Group owned ELRO Holdings India Ltd., to export fresh Agri products
exclusively to markets in Europe and USA. Bharti also has a joint venture - ‘Bharti
AXA Life Insurance Company Ltd.’ - with AXA, world leader in financial protection
and wealth management. Bharti has recently forayed into retail business under a
company called Bharti Retail Pvt. Ltd. It also has an MoU with Wal-Mart for the cash
& carry business.


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Bharti Tele-Ventures

When EM Warburg Pincus went to invest in India the summer of 2001, it zeroed in
        on Bharti Televentures, a mobile telecom services company with fewer than
        800,000 customers. The N.Y buyout firm, which invested $300 million in
        the Delhi enterprise, chose well. Today, Bharti has 11.4 million cell-phone
        subscribers, its stock has grown fivefold since listing early in 2002, and its
        valuation is $10 billion. Warburg has made more than $1 billion on the deal
        and still owns 5.8%. Chairman and Managing Director Sunil Mittal aims to
        maintain Bharti's 25% share of the Indian cellular market, which is forecast
        to reach 180 million customers in 2008.


Company Snapshot

Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides telecommunications
        services in India. The company offers mobile, fixed line, national, and
        international long distance services, very small aperture terminal-based
        voice and data transmission services, Internet services, and network
        solutions. Bharti offers Internet and various Internet-related services,
        including dedicated leased line, virtual private networks, Web hosting and
        server collocation, and Internet mailing services to both residential and
        corporate customers. The company provides broadband connectivity for
        various end uses, including data, information technology-enabled services,
        and other high bandwidth services. It offered its services to approximately
        11.05 million customers, including approximately 10.24 million mobile and
        815,000 fixed line customers, as of January 31, 2004. Bharti Tele-Ventures
        was founded in 1995 and is based in New Delhi, India


Business Profile
Bharti Airtel (formerly Bharti Tele-Ventures), a part of Bharti Enterprises, works
through three individual SBUs -mobile services, broadband and telephone services

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and enterprise services. The company, established in 1995, is a public limited
company and is headquarted in New Delhi, India. The company provides GSM
mobile services across India in 23 telecom circles, while the B&T business group
provides broadband & telephone services in 15 circles. The enterprise services group
has two sub-units - carriers (long distance services) and services to corporates.


Bharti Airtel is the largest mobile telephony operator in the GSM space with around
27 per cent market share in FY05. The company, apart from being the largest player
in the mobile segment with subscribers in all the 23 telecom circles of the country,
also provides varied services like fixed line, broadband and retail internet access. The
company is also one of the fastest growing fixed line and long distance (DLD as well
as ILD) operators in the country. It offers broadband and other data oriented services
to corporate clients. The company has a strategic alliance with Singtel, the largest of
its kind made by SingTel outside Singapore. The company also has a strategic
alliance with Vodafone, which is one of the largest single foreign investments made
in            the            Indian             telecom              sector.
Bharti Airtel plans to foray into the retail segment, through a joint venture, which
would be finalised depending on the kind of infrastructure required for the retail
foray.


Financials
Bharti Airtel registered a 151.71% growth in net profits to Rs 12,868.40 million for
the quarter ended March, 2007 from Rs 5,112.40 million for the quarter ended March,
2006.

Net sales rose 59.58% to Rs 52,187.30 million for the quarter ended March, 2007
compared with Rs 32,703.60 million for the quarter ended March, 2006.

Total income rose 59.58% to Rs 52507.7 million in the quarter ended March, 2007,
from Rs 32,904.1 million for the quarter ended March, 2006.




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The earnings per share (EPS) of the company stood at Rs 6.79 in the quarter ended
March, 2007.


About Idea

As India's leading GSM Mobile Services operator, IDEA Cellular has licenses to
operate in 11 circles. With a customer base of over 10 million, IDEA Cellular has
operations in Delhi, Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,
Chattisgarh, Uttaranchal, Haryana, UP-West, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala. IDEA
Cellular's footprint currently covers approximately 45% of India's population and
over 50% of the potential telecom-market.As a leader in Value Added Services,
Innovation is central to IDEA's VAS Factory. It is the first cellular company to launch
music messaging with 'Cellular Jockey', 'Background Tones', 'Group Talk', a voice
portal with 'Say IDEA' and a complete suite of Mobile Email Services.A frontrunner
in introducing revolutionary tariff plans, IDEA Cellular has the distinction of offering
the most customer friendly and competitive Pre Paid offerings, for the first time in
India, with 'Super Power', 2 Minutes Outgoing Free, Lifelong offer and other
segmented offerings like Women's Card. 'Lifetime Idea' is the first and only loyalty
program,    for   pre   paid    customers,    introduced    by    a    Cellular   brand.
Customer Service and Innovation are the drivers of this Cellular Brand. A brand
known for their many firsts, Idea is only operator to launch GPRS and EDGE in the
country.
The latest feather in the IDEA cap is the GSM Association Award for Bill Flash, it
has recently won making it the first cellular operator in India to win an award on this
platform.
Idea Cellular is part of the Aditya Birla Group, which is India's first truly
multinational corporation. Global in vision, rooted in Indian values, the group is
driven by a performance ethic pegged on value creation for its multiple stakeholders.


The combined holding of the Aditya Birla Group companies in Idea stands at 98.3 per
cent. Mr Kumar Mangalam Birla has been named the Chairman of the company. The
other directors on the board are: Mrs. Rajashree Birla, Chairperson, Aditya Birla

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Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development; Mr. Sanjeev Aga,
Managing Director, Aditya Birla Nuvo; Mr. Debu Bhattacharya, Managing Director,
Hindalco; Mr. Saurabh Misra, Director, Aditya Birla Management Corporation Ltd.
and CEO, UltraTech; and Mr. M. R. Prasanna, Group Executive President (Legal),
Aditya                                   Birla                                   Group.
Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd. holds 35.7 per cent, Birla TMT Holdings Ltd. 44.9 per cent,
Grasim     7.5   per    cent,   and    Hindalco     10.1    per    cent    in   Idea.
With ambitious future plans, the company is poised for rapid growth.


Hutch Essar

Hutch is the fourth largest cellular operator in India that covers most of the country.It
offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India and
is especially strong in the major metros. The company is often praised for its award
winning advertisements which all follow a clean, minimalist look. A recurrent theme
is that its message Hi stands out visibly though it uses only black letters on white
background. Another recent successful ad campaign in 2003 featured a dog following
a boy around in unlikely places, with the tagline, Wherever you go, our network
follows.

Hutch Essar is owned by Vodafone 52%, Essar Group 33%, and other Indian
nationals, 15%. Vodafone and the Essar group have reached an agreement on the
management of the company, which will be renamed Vodafone Essar in the near
future.

In Mumbai it was earlier known by the name Orange. It offers both prepaid and
postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India and is especially strong in
the major metros.




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                               Marketing Research

Research is the scholarly or scientific practice of gathering existing or new
information in order to enhance one's knowledge of a specific area. Research has
many categories, from medicine to literature. Marketing Research, or Market
Research, is a form of business research and is generally divided into two categories:
consumer market research and business-to-business (B2B) market research, which
was previously known as Industrial Marketing Research. Consumer marketing
research studies studies the buying habits of individual people while business-to-
business marketing research investigates the markets for products sold by one
business to another.

Consumer Marketing Research is a form of applied sociology that concentrates on
understanding the behaviours, whims and preferences, of consumers in a market-
based economy. The field of consumer marketing research as a statistical science was
pioneered by Arthur Nielsen with the founding of the ACNielsen Company in 1923.

Market research and marketing research are often confused.’ Market' research is
simply research into a specific market. It is a very narrow concept. 'Marketing'
research is much broader. It not only includes 'market' research, but also areas such as
research into new products, or modes of distribution such as via the Internet. Here are
a couple of definitions:
"Marketing research is the function that links the consumer, customer, and public to
the marketer through information - information used to identify and define marketing
opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions;
monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a
process. Marketing research specifies the information required to address these
issues, designs the methods for collecting information, manages and implements the
data collection process, analyzes, and communicates the findings and their
implications."

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American Marketing association -Official Definition of
Marketing Research
Obviously, this is a very long and involved definition of marketing research.
"Marketing research is about researching the whole of a company's marketing
process."
This explanation is far more straightforward i.e. marketing research into the elements
of the marketing mix, competitors, markets, and everything to do with the customers.


The Marketing research Process.
Marketing research is gathered using a systematic approach. An example of one
follows:
1. Define the problem. Never conduct research for things that you would 'like' to
know. Make sure that you really 'need' to know something. The problem then
becomes the focus of the research. For example, why are sales falling in New
Zealand?
2. How will you collect the data that you will analyze to solve your problem? Do we
conduct a telephone survey, or do we arrange a focus group?
3. Select a sampling method. Do we us a random sample, stratified sample, or cluster
sample?
4. How will we analyze any data collected? What software will we use? What degree
of accuracy is required?
5. Decide upon a budget and a timeframe.
6. Go back and speak to the managers or clients requesting the research. Make sure
that you agree on the problem! If you gain approval, then move on to step seven. 7.
Go ahead and collect the data.
8. Conduct the analysis of the data.
9. Check for errors. It is not uncommon to find errors in sampling, data collection
method, or analytic mistakes.
10. Write your final report. This will contain charts, tables, and diagrams that will
communicate the results of the research, and hopefully lead to a solution to your
problem. Watch out for errors in interpretation.

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Sources of Data - Primary and Secondary
There are two main sources of data - primary and secondary. Primary research is
conducted from scratch. It is original and collected to solve the problem in hand.
Secondary research, also known as desk research, already exists since it has been
collected for other purposes.


Marketing research methods

Methodologically, marketing research uses the following types of research designs


Based on questioning:

   •   Qualitative marketing research - generally used for exploratory purposes -
       small number of respondents - not generalizable to the whole population -
       statistical significance and confidence not calculated - examples include focus
       groups, in-depth interviews, and projective techniques
   •   Quantitative marketing research - generally used to draw conclusions - tests
       a specific hypothesis - uses random sampling techniques so as to infer from
       the sample to the population - involves a large number of respondents -
       examples include surveys and questionnaires


Based on observations:

   •   Ethnographic studies -, by nature qualitative, the researcher observes social
       phenomena in their natural setting - observations can occur cross-sectionally
       (observations made at one time) or longitudinally (observations occur over
       several time-periods) - examples include product-use analysis and computer
       cookie traces
   •   Experimental techniques -, by nature quantitative, the researcher creates a
       quasi-artificial environment to try to control spurious factors, then


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          manipulates at least one of the variables - examples include purchase
          laboratories and test markets

Researchers often use more than one research design. They may start with secondary
research to get background information, then conduct a focus group (qualitative
research design) to explore the issues. Finally they might do a full nation-wide survey
(quantitative research design) in order to devise specific recommendations for the
client.




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                                 Market Share

The total amount of money a customer can spend on a certain product category is a
vital piece of information for planning and managing sales and marketing efforts.
This amount is usually referred to as the customer’s wallet (also called opportunity)
for the product category. There are many possible uses for wallet estimates, including
straightforward targeting of sales force and marketing actions towards large wallet
customers and prospects. In a more sophisticated sales and marketing environment,
the combination of classical propensity models for a particular product category with
the knowledge of the wallet for the same category can direct the sales efforts: it
allows a company to market not only to customers or potential customers with a large
wallet, but also to those with a high probability of buying specific products in the
category.
By combining the customer wallet estimates with the data on how much they spend
with a particular seller, we can calculate the share-of-wallet that the seller has of each
customer for a given product category. This information allows the seller to target
customers based on their growth potential, a combination of total wallet and share-
of-wallet. The classical approach of targeting customers that have historically
generated large amounts of revenue for the company (known as lifetime value
modeling) does not give enough importance to customers with a large wallet, but
small share-of-wallet, which are the ones with presumably the highest potential for
revenue growth.
Share-of-wallet is also important for detecting partial defection or silent attrition,
which occurs when customers increase their spending in a given category, without
increasing the amount purchased from a particular company. In certain industries,
customer wallets can be easily obtained from public data. For example, in the credit
card industry, the card issuing companies can calculate the wallet size and respective
share-of-wallet using credit records from the three major credit bureaus. For most
industries, however, no public wallet information is available at the customer level.

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In this case, there are two approaches used in practice for obtaining wallet estimates:


1. Top-Down: starts from a public aggregate estimate for the overall industry
opportunity in a given country and splits this estimate across the individual customers
using heuristics based on the customer characteristics. For example, if the customers
are companies, the overall opportunity could be divided among the companies
proportionally to their number of employees.


2. Bottom-Up: estimates the wallet directly at the customer level, using heuristics or
predictive models based on customer information. A common approach is to obtain
actual wallet information for a random subset of customers/prospects through primary
research. A model is then developed based on this data to predict the wallet for the
other customers/prospects

Many people, even marketing professionals, consider share of wallet a calculation of
“frequency” and “amount” of purchases. Real share of wallet measures the amount of
the customers’ total spending you are capturing in any particular category.


Factors

The key to increasing share of wallet is to understand what factors influence
purchasing behavior among your customer base. Your task is to find out why your
customers divide their purchases over multiple outlets, and how they choose who they
purchase from.

Regardless of your industry, you have “points of contact” with your customers; they
aren’t limited to but ultimately coincide with a purchase. Use that contact opportunity
to gather loyalty data. This may require an incentive (especially in retail sectors and
e-commerce) to prompt customer participation.




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You want to dig deeper than the traditional “what is your satisfaction level” type
questions. Find out why they buy from you, who else they buy from and what tips
their scale.

A question we ask when conducting marketing research for our clients is: “if you had
to decide between purchasing from two different stores or companies, what is the
most important factor in that decision?” This always reveals great insight.


Strategies

Once you understand the factors that drive purchasing behavior, you can adjust your
marketing approach to line up with those factors. Following are a few examples of
strategies that effectively increased share of wallet.

• Most airlines jumped on the “frequent flyer” bandwagon, which commoditized the
concept and made it mundane. So, Hawaii Airlines began allowing its points to be
redeemed for rental cars, hotels and golf. This strategy distinguished its program and
appeals to different behavior-based segments of the market.

• Consider the Capital One advertising slogan: “What’s in your wallet?” This is the
ultimate definition of share of wallet. They were leaders in offering balance transfers
(from competing cards) to support their lower interest rate “value” proposition.

• Frito-Lay launched Tostitos Chips in 1981. Ten years later they introduced Tostitos
Salsa. This increased their share of wallet through a “product relationship” strategy
by selling dip to their chip customers—two products that often are purchased at the
same time.

As you develop your “wallet” strategy, keep in mind that the three most
important factors that increase wallet share are: distinction, value and product
relationship.




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                         Research Methodology

On defining the objective of the project, a plan was developed to gather information
most efficiently. Decisions were taken on the data sources, sampling plan, research
tools and contact methods.


Data Sources: - Primary and secondary data was gathered.


   1. Primary Data:- was gathered by carrying out a market survey of various
       telecom and non telecom shops in the Rohini markets for example- Rohini
       sector 11 and 16, Rohini sector 15, 17 and 18 and Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and
       Prashant Vihar.
       Current perceptions of existing retailers is been taken to judge their
       expectations from Airtel and its services. Also non telecom shops are been
       captured so as to know their interests in keeping Airtel.


       Tools used for market survey are:-
    Questionnaires for retailers. Questionnaires were given to approximately 150
       shopkeepers.
    Visited three markets: - Rohini sector 11 and 16, Rohini sector 15, 17 and 18
       and Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant Vihar.
      The dimensions addressed in the questionnaire were:-
   o Linking about their business.
   o Whether they are telecom shops or non telecom shops.
   o Do they keep Airtel connections?
   o How many connections of each telecom services are sold per month?
   o Are non telecom shops interested in having Airtel connections?
   o What kind of services they want- activation, recharge or both.
   o Overall performance of each telecom services.
   o Satisfaction level of retailers.

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  o Feedback from existing retailers.


    2. Secondary Data: - The researcher would have to decide which sort of data
           he would be using for his study and accordingly he will have to select one
           or other method of data collection. Information was gathered from the
           internet, media and print so as to obtain relevant information such as
           industry background and also public perception of Airtel, Hutch and Idea.
           Secondary data is very carefully used in research process because it is just
           possible that the secondary data may be unsuitable or may be inadequate in
           the content of the problem which we want to study. The data used in
           research is reliable according to our research needs. Data should be suitable
           and adequate.
           Internet
           Airtel has its own site in which all details are given
           www.airtelworld.com
           www.coai.com
           www.hutch.co.in
           www.idea.com
           www.google.com
           Are the main sites which are been used for collection of data in our
 research.


      3.     Target Respondents
             Shopkeepers of each and every market visited.


      4.     Sampling
             Sample size of 260 individuals relatively covering Rohini under the
             distributor was taken. The areas covered were




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     5. Execution After collection of relevant data and sample planning done,
           the questionnaires were filled by the retailers by personally interviewing
           them.




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                              DATA ANALYSIS
                            Area 1: Rohini sector 11 and 16
                                 SAMPLE SIZE: 94


Q1 Do you keep TELECOM connections?



   Reply of respondent   No. of respondents   Percentage of respondents
   Yes                                   74                         79%
   No                                    20                         21%




             Do you keep TELECOM connections




                                                   Yes
                                                   No




      Conclusion: Majority 79% out of 94 keeps the telecom connections available
      in sector 11 and 16 and rest 21% don’t have the telecom connections services
      available in their shops.




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Q2 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you
keep in your shop to sell to consumers?


                        Reply of respondent   No. of respondents
                        Airtel                                74
                        Hutch                                 74
                        Reliance                              55
                        Tata                                  43
                        Dolphin                               37
                        Idea                                  74




             Which Telecom company products
            (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep
              in your shop to sell to consumers



                                                  Airtel
                                                  Hutch
                                                  Reliance
                                                  Tata
                                                  Dolphin
                                                  Idea




Conclusion: Airtel, Hutch and Idea’s activation sims are kept by all the existing
retailers whether telecom or non telecom but tata, reliance and dolphin are kept
mostly by telecom shops.



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Q3 If yes, then please indicate your level of activation in your shop per month
for each available services given below depending upon on your response:-




S. No. SERVICES                                  0-125         125-       250-          375-       500-        725-875
                                                               250        375           500        725
1:                           AIRTEL                                                                            851
2:                           HUTCH                                                                             729
3:                           IDEA                                                                  677
4:                           TATA                                         279
                             INDICOM
5:                           RELIANCE                                                   428
6:                           MTNL                              130



                               level of activation per month fo r each availab le services
 no. of connections




                      1000
                       800                                                               0-125
                       600
                       400                                                               125-250
                       200                                                               250-375
                         0
                                                                                         375-500
                             AIR TE L   HUTC H    IDE A      TATA R ELIANC E MTNL
                                                                                         500-725
                                                           IND IC O M
                                                                                         725-875
                                                     Se rv ice s




Conclusion: Airtel is ruling in sales as compared to others with range 725- 875 but
through better promotions, schemes and less claims issues Hutch and Idea is
emerging as second and third respectively and may soon surpass Airtel in sales due to
extensive advertising in this area. Reliance has pretty decent sales as compared to
Tata Indicom and MTNL.




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Q4 If no, then are you interested in having AIRTEL connections with you now?




            Reply of respondent   No. of respondents    Percentage of respondents

            Yes                                    5                           25%

            No                                    15                           75%




           Are you interested in having AIRTEL
                        connection




                                                       Yes
                                                       No




Conclusion: Out of the 20 respondents who don’t keep Airtel connection in their
shop, only 5 are interested to keep Airtel connection i.e. 25% rest are still reluctant to
keep it.




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Q5 If yes, are you interested in having:-

  a)   Activation
  b)   Recharge
  c)   Both



           Reply of respondent   No. of respondents    Percentage of respondents
           Activation                             1                           20%
           Recharge                               1                           20%
           Both                                   3                           60%




       If yes then are you interested in having
              activation, recharge or both



                                                  Activation
                                                  Recharge
                                                  Both




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Conclusion: Out of these 5 who are ready to keep Airtel connection 60% said they
will keep both i.e. activation and recharge coupons, rest 20% each said that they want
to keep activation and recharge only.




Q6     Rank your choice of telecom service providers in with respect to their
performance

(1- most preferred, 2- preferred, 3- neutral, 4- less preferred, 5- least preferred, N.P-
not preferred at all):-

     ATTRIBUTES           Airtel      Idea        Hutch       Tata         Reliance
                                                              Indicom
     Max customer         34          16          28          12           4
     demand is for
     Value for money      31          20          23          14           6
     F.O.S service        26          20          38          6            4
     Activation           14          17          13          26           24
     complaints
     Claim                18          20          36          14           16
     disbursement




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        R a n k in g o f te le c o m s e rv ic e p ro v id e r w.r.t th e ir p e rfo rm a n c e

                     40
                     30
                     20
                     10
                      0
                            A irte l Id e a H utc h Ta ta R e lia nc e
                                                   Ind ic o m
                                              s e rv ic e s

        Ma x. cu s to m e r d e m a n d is Varlu e fo r m o n e y .S s e rvice Activa tio n co m p la in ts la im d is b u rs e m e n t
                                           fo                   F.O                                       C




Conclusion: This data provide us with the overall view of the performance of all
telecom connections in this market area. As it is clearly observed that Airtel is ranked
1 in maximum customer demand and value for money and ranked 2 in F.O.S service.
Airtel close competitor is observed to be Hutch in maximum customer demand and
value for money and though hutch ranked 1 in F.O.S service. But in case of activation
complaints Airtel ranked 4 due to the more activation complaints in this area. In claim
disbursement Airtel is also lacking behind as compared to Idea and Hutch and Hutch
is considered to be no. 1 in claim disbursement followed by Idea.
                         Area 2: Rohini sector 15,17 and 18
                                 SAMPLE SIZE: 81



Q1 Do you keep TELECOM connections?



 Reply of respondent                            No. of respondents                                     Percentage of respondents

 Yes                                                                                       56                                             69%

 No                                                                                        25                                             31%




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      Do you keep TELECOM connections




                                           Yes
                                           No




Conclusion: Majority 69% out of 81 keeps the telecom connections available in
sector 15,17 and 18 and rest 31% don’t have the telecom connections services
available in their shops




Q2 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you
keep in your shop to sell to consumers?




            Reply of respondent        No. of respondents
            Airtel                                              56
            Hutch                                               56
            Reliance                                            34
            Tata                                                43
            Dolphin                                             24
            Idea                                                56




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         Which Telecom company products (NEW
         ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your
               shop to sell to consumers

    60
    50                                       Airtel
    40                                       Hutch
    30                                       Reliance
    20                                       Tata
    10                                       Dolphin
     0                                       Idea
                No. of respondents




Conclusion: Airtel, Hutch and Idea’s activation sims are kept by all the existing
retailers whether telecom or non telecom but tata, reliance and dolphin are kept
mostly by telecom shops.



Q3 If yes, then please indicate your level of activation in your shop per month
for each available services given below depending upon on your response:-




S. No.   SERVICES                    0-125   125-250    250-375   375-500    500-725   725-875
1:00     AIRTEL                                                   477
2:00     HUTCH                                                                         822
3:00     IDEA                                                                657
4:00     TATA INDICOM                                   279
5:00     RELIANCE                            230
6:00     MTNL                        95




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                                 le v e l o f a c tiv a tio n p e r m o n th fo r e a c h a v a ila b le s e rv ic e s

                        1000
   no. of connections    800                                                                                0-125
                         600
                         400                                                                                125-250
                         200                                                                                250-375
                           0
                                                                                                            375-500
                               AIR T E L H UT C H        ID E A      T AT A R E LIANC E MT NL
                                                                                                            500-725
                                                                   IN D IC O M
                                                                                                            725-875
                                                             S e r v ice s




Conclusion: Hutch is ruling in sales as compared to others with range 725-875 and
on the other hand in this area Airtel is on number 3 due to better schemes of hutch
and idea in his area. And other major reason of airtel become number 3 is activations
complaint and claim disbursements. Tata indicom and reliance have pretty descent
sales in this area




Q4 If no, then are you interested in having AIRTEL connections with you now?



                          Reply of respondent                       No. of respondents                      Percentage of respondents

                          Yes                                                                        5                                  20%

                          No                                                                       20                                   80%




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              Are you interested in having AIRTEL
                          connection



                                                      Yes
                                                      No




Conclusion: Out of the 25 respondents who don’t keep Airtel connection in their
shop, only 5 are interested to keep Airtel connection i.e. 20% rests are still reluctant
to keep it.




Q5 If yes, are you interested in having:-

  d)   Activation
  e)   Recharge
  f)   Both




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 Reply of respondent           No. of respondents              Percentage of respondents

 Activation                                                0                                   0%

 Recharge                                                  1                                   20%

 Both                                                      4                                   80%




               If yes then are you interested in
              having activation. recharge or both



                                              Activation
                                              Recharge
                                              Both




Conclusion: Out of these 5 who are ready to keep Airtel connection 80% said they
will keep both i.e. activation and recharge coupons, and 20% said that they want to
keep recharge only.




Q6 Rank your choice of telecom service providers in w.r.t their performance

        (1- most preferred, 2- preferred, 3- neutral, 4- less preferred, 5- least preferred,
N.P- not preferred at all):-




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           ATTRIBUTES                             Airtel          Idea                Hutch                Tata    Reliance
                                                                                                           Indicom
           Max. customer                          13              24                  26                   11      7
           demand is for
           Value for money 15                                     23                  27                   11      5
           F.O.S service   20                                     25                  25                   6       5
           Activation      27                                     12                  13                   21      10
           complaints
           Claim                                  14              25                  31                   7       4
           disbursement




                  R anking of telecom serv ice w .r.t their perform ance
                 40
                 30
                 20
                 10
                  0
                      A irtel Id ea    H utch Tata Relia nce
                                             Indicom
                                      se rvices

 M ax. custom er dem a nd is foralue for m oneyF .O .S service A ctivation com pla intsC laim d isbursem e nt
                              V




Conclusion: This data provide us with the overall view of the performance of all
telecom connections in this market area. As it is observed that hutch and idea is ruling
as compared to Airtel in maximum customer demand and value for money. Reasons
for airtel lacking behind in this area is maximum activations complaint and less claim
disbursement . F.o.s service of Airtel is pretty fine in this area. In claim disbursement
also hutch is ranked number 1. Retailers in this are happy to sell hutch and idea due
more margin cuts(profits)

                                 Area 3: Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant vihar
                                                SAMPLE SIZE: 85


Q1 Do you keep TELECOM connections?




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Reply of respondent          No. of respondents         Percentage of respondents
Yes                          61                         72%
No                           24                         28%




      Do you keep TELECOM connections




                                          Yes
                                          No




Conclusion: Majority 72% out of 85 keeps the telecom connections available in
sector 9, 13, 14 and prashant vihar and rest 28% don’t have the telecom connections
services available in their shops




Q2 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you
keep in your shop to sell to consumers?



      Reply of respondent                 No. of respondents
      Airtel                              61

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      Hutch                                   61
      Reliance                                35
      Tata                                    43
      Dolphin                                 24
      Idea                                    61




       Which Telecom company products (NEW
       ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your
              shop to sell to consumers

             80                               Airtel
   no of     60
                                              Hutch
   responden 40
                                              Reliance
   ts        20
                                              Tata
              0
                   No. of respondents         Dolphin
                       Services               Idea




Conclusion: Airtel, Hutch and Idea’s activation sims are kept by all the existing
retailers whether telecom or non telecom but tata, reliance and dolphin are kept
mostly by telecom shops.




Q3 If yes, then please indicate your level of activation in your shop per month
for each available services given below depending upon on your response:-




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S. No.                     SERVICES                      0-125        125-250        250-375          375-500     500-725   725-875
1:00                       AIRTEL                                                                                 670
2:00                       HUTCH                                                                                  720
3:00                       IDEA                                                                                             800
4:00                       TATA INDICOM                                              340
5:00                       RELIANCE                                                                   477
6:00                       MTNL                          120




                                  L evel o f activatio n per m o nth for each availab le service

                          1000
       no of connection




                           800                                                                0-125
                           600
                                                                                              125-250
                           400
                           200                                                                250-375
                             0                                                                375-500
                                 AIRTEL   HUTCH      IDEA       TATA RELIANCE MTNL            500-725
                                                              INDICO M
                                                                                              725-875
                                                        Se rv ice s




    Conclusion: Idea is ruling in sales as compared to others with range 725- 875
    whereas hutch and airtel is at number 2, 3 with number of connection is in range 500-
    725 respectively. In this area airtel is lacking behind hutch and idea due to increase in
    service complaints and on the other hand, Claim disbursement is given on time by
    hutch and idea in this area. Mtnl has the lowest number of selling connection in this
    area. Reliance has pretty descent sales




    Q4 If no, then are you interested in having AIRTEL connections with you now?




    454510/12/2009                                     4545- 45 -454545
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 Reply of respondent           No. of respondents           Percentage of respondents

 Yes                           8                            33%

 No                            16                           66%




           Are yo u in terested in h avin g AIR T E L
                        co n n ec tio n



                                                   Y es
                                                   No




Conclusion: Out of the 24 respondents who don’t keep Airtel connection in their
shop, only 8 are interested to keep Airtel connection i.e. 33% rest are still reluctant to
keep it.




Q5 If yes, are you interested in having:-

  g)   Activation

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464611                                  22131
47474747

  h)   Recharge
  i)   Both




Reply of respondent          No. of respondents           Percentage of respondents
Activation                   0                            0%
Recharge                     2                            25%
Both                         6                            75%




              If yes then are you interested in
                 activation, recharge or both



                                             Activation
                                             Recharge
                                             Both




Conclusion: Out of these 8 who are ready to keep Airtel connection 75% said they
will keep both i.e. activation and recharge coupons, rest 25% said that they want to
keep
 recharge only.


Q6 Rank your choice of telecom service providers in w.r.t their performance




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        (1- most preferred, 2- preferred, 3- neutral, 4- less preferred, 5- least preferred,
N.P- not preferred at all):-




ATTRIBUTES                              Airtel                                 Idea                                   Hutch                Tata            Reliance
                                                                                                                                           Indicom
Max. customer 14                                                               23                                     21                   1               1
demand is for
Value for money 12                                                             22                                     21                   3               2
F.O.S service   15                                                             20                                     23                   2               1
Activation      26                                                             5                                      7                    10              13
complaints
Claim                                   12                                     20                                     21                   4               3
disbursement




                         R a n k i n g o f t e le c o m s e r v i c e p r o v i d e r w . r . t t h e i r p e r f o r m a n c e

                         30
                         20
                         10
                           0
                                  A i r te l    Id e a        H u tc h T a t a In d i c R m li a n c e
                                                                                        oe
                                                            S e r v ic e s

         M a x . c u s t o m e r d e mV aanlu e i sf ofo m F nO .S s e r vAi ccet i v a ti o n c o m Cp la i m tsd i s b u r s e m e n t
                                            d          r r o. ey                                             n




Conclusion: This data provide us with the overall view of the performance of all
telecom connections in this market area. As it is clearly observed that idea and hutch
are leading in maximum customer demand and value for money . Airtel is only
number 1 in activation complaints. Due more numbers of activation complaints airtel
is lacking behind in maximum customer demand and value for money as compared to
hutch and idea in this particular area. In this area , airtel is ranked number 3 in all
major attributes. On the other hand tata indicom and reliance are very less in demand
in this area


                                               Area 1: Rohini sector 11 and 16
                                                      SAMPLE SIZE: 94
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Type of shops (out of 94)

Type                          Total number              Percentage
Chemist                       5                         5%
General Store                 7                         7%
STD/PCO                       12                        13%
Telecom                       57                        62%
Others                        6                         6%
Stationary                    7                         7%


                             Type of shops




                                                       Chemist
                                                       General Store
                                                       STD/PCO
                                                       Telecom
                                                       Others
                                                       Stationary




Conclusion: Majority of the shops covered are the telecom shops at around 62%,
next are the STD/PCO with 13%, and then general stores and stationary with 7% each
and with least share are the chemist with 5%.As




                              Detailed description

   A. Chemist (out of 5)



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Reply of respondents       No. of respondents        Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                  1                               20%
Interested to have                               0                                0%
Not interested                                   4                               80%




                              Chemist




                                                     Have actrivation
                                                     Interested to have
                                                     Not interested




Conclusion: Majority of chemists is not interested in investing on selling Airtel
connection with 80% and the remaining already has Airtel.




   B. General store (out of 7)

Reply of respondents       No. of respondents        Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                  4                               57%
Interested to have                               1                               14%

505010/12/2009           5050- 50 -505050
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51515151


 Not interested                                    2                               29%




                                 General stores




                                                          Have activation
                                                          Interested to have
                                                          Not interested




Conclusion: Majority already has Airtel connection and only 14%of total 7 shops are
interested in keeping Airtel for selling.




   C. STD/PCO (out of 12)

 Reply of respondents         No. of respondents       Percentage of respondents
 Have activation                                   5                               42%
 Interested to have                                1                                8%

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 Not interested                                    6                             50%




                                STD/PCO




                                                        Have activation
                                                        Interested to have
                                                        Not interested




Conclusion: Majority of the STD/PCO i.e. 50 %are not interested in investing on
selling Airtel connection. Out of 12,5shops already provide with Airtel connection
service.




   D.Others (out of 6)

 Reply of respondents     No. of respondents       Percentage of respondents
 Have activation                               2                               33%

525210/12/2009          5252- 52 -525252
                               1111111111152                      - 52 -52
525211                               22131
53535353


Interested to have                              1                                17%
Not interested                                  3                                50%




                                   Others




                                                         Have activation
                                                         Interested to have
                                                         Not interested




  Conclusion: In other category shops like gift shops etc. majority is in favor of not
  keeping Airtel connection i.e. 50%. And only 17% are interested to keep Airtel
  connection with them out of 6.




  E. Telecom (out of 57)

Reply of respondents      No. of respondents         Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                 50                                 88%


535310/12/2009          5353- 53 -535353
                               1111111111153                       - 53 -53
535311                               22131
54545454


Interested to have                               5                               9%
Not interested                                   2                               3%




                                Telecom




                                                     Have activation
                                                     Interested to have
                                                     Not interested




  Conclusion: Majority of telecom retailers i.e. 88%already have Airtel connection
  with them and 9% are interested to have while the remaining 3% showed no
  interest in keeping the connection.




  F. Stationary ( out of 7)

Reply of respondents        No. of respondents       Percentage of respondents


545410/12/2009          5454- 54 -545454
                               1111111111154                       - 54 -54
545411                               22131
55555555


 Have activation                                  4                                57%
 Interested to have                               0                                 0%
 Not interested                                   3                                43%




                             Stationary




                                                  Have activation
                                                  Interested to have
                                                  Not interested




Conclusion: in this category 57% already had Airtel connection and the remaining
were not interested to keep i.e. 43%.




                      Area 2: Rohini sector 15, 17 and 18
                             SAMPLE SIZE: 81




555510/12/2009            5555- 55 -555555
                                 1111111111155                      - 55 -55
555511                                 22131
56565656


Type of shops (out of 81)

Type                          Total number              Percentage
Chemist                       9                         11%
General Store                 8                         10%
STD/PCO                       4                         5%
Telecom                       48                        59%
Others                        10                        12%
Stationary                    2                         3%




                               Type of shops




                                                         Chemist
                                                         General Store
                                                         STD/PCO
                                                         Telecom
                                                         Others
                                                         Stationary




   Conclusion: Majority of the shops covered are the telecom shops at around 59%,
   next are the others, chemist and general stores with 12%, 11% and
   10%respectively and next are the Std/PCO with 5% and with least share are the
   stationary with only 3%.


                       Detailed description

   A.Chemist (out of 9)

Reply of respondents          No. of respondents       Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                    3                                33%

565610/12/2009           5656- 56 -565656
                                1111111111156                      - 56 -56
565611                                22131
57575757


 Interested to have                                   1                                 11%
 Not interested                                       5                                 56%




                                Chemists




                                                          Have activation
                                                          Interested to have
                                                          Not interested




Conclusion: Majority of chemists are not interested in investing on selling Airtel
connection. Only 11%are interested in keeping Airtel for selling.




   B. General stores (out of 8)


 Reply of respondents       No. of respondents        Percentage of respondents
 Have activation                                  3                               38%
 Interested to have                               2                               24%
 Not interested                                   3                               38%



575710/12/2009            5757- 57 -575757
                                 1111111111157                         - 57 -57
575711                                 22131
58585858




                               General stores




                                                          Have activation
                                                          Interested to have
                                                          Not interested




Conclusion: Majority of them are not interested in investing on selling Airtel
connection. Only 24%are interested in keeping Airtel for selling.




   C. STD/PCO (out of 4)


 Reply of respondents       No. of respondents         Percentage of respondents
 Have activation                                   1                               25%
 Interested to have                                1                               25%
 Not interested                                    2                               50%


585810/12/2009            5858- 58 -585858
                                 1111111111158                      - 58 -58
585811                                 22131
59595959




                                     STD/PCO




                                                               Have activation
                                                               Interested to have
                                                               Not interested




Conclusion: As there are only 4 STD/PCO in this area. So 1 of them is already
having Airtel connection and 1 is interested in keeping it and other 2 are not.




   D.Telecom (out of 48)

 Reply of respondents         No. of respondents          Percentage of respondents
 Have activation                                     40                               84%
 Interested to have                                   3                               6%
 Not interested                                       5                               10%

595910/12/2009            5959- 59 -595959
                                 1111111111159                       - 59 -59
595911                                 22131
60606060




                                 Telecom




                                                       Have activation
                                                       Interested to have
                                                       Not interested




  Conclusion: Majority of telecom retailers i.e. 84% already have Airtel connection
  with them. Out of remaining 5 are not interested while 3 are interested to keep
  Airtel connection with them.




  E. Others (out of 10)

Reply of respondents      No. of respondents         Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                  5                                50%
Interested to have                               1                                10%
Not interested                                   4                                40%



606010/12/2009         6060- 60 -606060
                              1111111111160                        - 60 -60
606011                              22131
61616161




                                   Others




                                                         Have activation
                                                         Interested to have
                                                         Not interested




    Conclusion: In this category only one shop was interested in having Airtel
    connection. Out of 10, 5 already had Airtel connection and the remaining 4 were
    not interested.




    F. Stationary (out of2)


Reply of respondents           No. of respondents
                                                              Percentage of respondents
Have activation                1                              50%
Interested to have             0                              0%
Not interested
                               1                              50%

616110/12/2009           6161- 61 -616161
                                1111111111161                     - 61 -61
616111                                22131
62626262




                              Stationary




                                                        Have activation
                                                        Interested to have
                                                        Not interested




Conclusion: In this area out of 2 stationeries, 1 already had Airtel connection while
the other was not interested.




                      Area 3: Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant Vihar
                             SAMPLE SIZE: 85

Type of shops (out of 85)

Type                         Total number                 Percentage
Chemist                      6                            7%
General Store                4                            5%

626210/12/2009           6262- 62 -626262
                                1111111111162                       - 62 -62
626211                                22131
63636363


STD/PCO                      13                            15%
Telecom                      47                            55%
Others                       9                             11%
Stationary                   6                             7%




                             Type of shops




                                                         Chemist
                                                         General Store
                                                         STD/PCO
                                                         Telecom
                                                         Others
                                                         Stationary




   Conclusion: Majority of the shops covered in this area also are the telecom shops
   at around 55%, next are the STD/PCO and others with 15% and 11% respectively,
   next are chemists and stationary with 7% each and with least share are the general
   store with 5%.




                           Detailed description

   A.Chemist (out of 6)

Reply of             No. of
respondents          respondents       Percentage of respondents
Have activation                    3                                             50%
Interested to have                 1                                             17%
Not interested                     2                                             33%


636310/12/2009            6363- 63 -636363
                                 1111111111163                        - 63 -63
636311                                 22131
64646464




                                    Chemist




                                                          Have activation
                                                          Interested to have
                                                          Not interested




Conclusion: 50% i.e. 3 out of 6 already had Airtel connection and 2 responded
negatively while 1 was interested to have the Airtel connection.




   B. General store (out of 4)

 Reply of             No. of
 respondents          respondents       Percentage of respondents
 Have activation                    0                                             0%
 Interested to have                 3                                            75%
 Not interested                     1                                            25%




646410/12/2009             6464- 64 -646464
                                  1111111111164                       - 64 -64
646411                                  22131
65656565




                            General stores




                                                     Have activation
                                                     Interested to have
                                                     Not interested




  Conclusion: Majority of them i.e. 75% were interested in selling Airtel
  connection while the remaining shops were already selling Airtel connection.




  C. STD/PCO (out of 13)

Reply of respondents        No. of respondents          Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                     8                               62%
Interested to have                                  2                               15%
Not interested                                      3                               23%




656510/12/2009         6565- 65 -656565
                              1111111111165                           - 65 -65
656511                              22131
66666666




                               STD/PCO




                                                      Have activation
                                                      Interested to have
                                                      Not interested




  Conclusion: 62% already have Airtel connection in this category and 23% are not
  interested to keep Airtel connection and the remaining 15% showed interest.




  D.Telecom (out of 47)

Reply of respondents      No. of respondents        Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                35                               74%
Interested to have                              3                                7%
Not interested                                  9                               19%




666610/12/2009         6666- 66 -666666
                              1111111111166                       - 66 -66
666611                              22131
67676767


                                 Telecom




                                                        Have activation
                                                        Interested to have
                                                        Not interested




Conclusion: Majority of the telecom shops i.e. 74% already have activation and from
the remaining 19% were not interested while 7% were interested to have the Airtel
connection.




E. Others (out of 9)

Reply of respondents        No. of respondents         Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                    4                                  45%
Interested to have                                 2                                  22%
Not interested                                     3                                  33%




676710/12/2009           6767- 67 -676767
                                1111111111167                     - 67 -67
676711                                22131
68686868


                               Others




                                                  Have activation
                                                  Interested to have
                                                  Not interested




Conclusion: 4 out of 9 i.e. 45% were already selling Airtel connection while other
33% were not interested to have and the remaining 2 were interested to have the
connection.




   E. Stationary ( out of 6)


Reply of respondents       No. of respondents         Percentage of respondents
Have activation                                   4                                  67%
Interested to have                                0                                   0%
Not interested                                    2                                  33%


686810/12/2009          6868- 68 -686868
                               1111111111168                        - 68 -68
686811                               22131
69696969




                                Stationary




                                                     Have activation
                                                     Interested to have
                                                     Not interested




Conclusion: 67% of stationary in this area were already having Airtel connection
while the remaining 33% were not interested.




696910/12/2009           6969- 69 -696969
                                1111111111169                    - 69 -69
696911                                22131
70707070




                 General Overview of Feedback

   Customer diversification from Airtel is increasing in regular basis due to
     increase in service complaints.
   Idea and Hutch giving better schemes and margin than Airtel.
   Need quick services to increase sales.
707010/12/2009         7070- 70 -707070
                              1111111111170                   - 70 -70
707011                              22131
71717171

   More and vast visibility of Hutch and Idea boards and advertisements which is
     improving their promotion and branding.
   Many telecom retailers want the detailed description of incentives given to
     them i.e. on what basis and on how much activation. Here lot of comparison is
     being made with Hutch as they are providing with detailed description of
     when and why of incentives.
   Customer demand is high for Airtel but due to services complaints, less
     advertisements and claims issues the retailers are diverting the customers to
     Hutch and Idea.
   Airtel is still ruling in sales as compared to others but through better
     promotion, schemes and less claims issues. Hutch is emerging as second best.
     So need to take actions for it.
   Customer diversification from Airtel is increasing in regular basis due to
     increase in activation complaints.
   Network of Airtel is better than any other telecom services.
   New schemes are not properly being conveyed to the retailers, so they are
     facing problem of no responses to customer queries.
   Customer diversification from Airtel is increasing in regular basis due to
     increase in delay of retailer incentive.
   Board and advertisements are required in many shops. It is been observed that
     many shop[s don’t even have normal banner of Airtel in their shop in spite of
     demanding of long.
   Schemes in Airtel and tariff plans are expensive than other telecom services.
   Lot of technical problems are complained here due to that retailers
     dissatisfaction is increasing, also immediate services are not provided by the
     department from Airtel.
   There is different tariff plan for different connection in Airtel, that frustrates
     customers
   There is large number of rejection rate for taking up any new kind of business
     in the non- telecom shops this is due to lack of awareness and scarcity of
     resources in this area.

717110/12/2009          7171- 71 -717171
                               1111111111171                       - 71 -71
717111                               22131
72727272

   Idea is provided with better schemes and Idea sale services are quickest
     among all in this area.
   Claim problem is the major issue in this area.
   Mainly youth customers are attracted by H- card (Hutch) and I- card (of Idea)
     as compared to Yuva (Airtel) in this area.




727210/12/2009          7272- 72 -727272
                               1111111111172                   - 72 -72
727211                               22131
73737373




                           Limitations


  o The samples were taken on the basis of convenience sampling which may
     bring element of error.
  o Samples were only taken from Rohini area.
  o Survey times are as such that maximum shop owners or respected persons
     were not available for survey. So, through contact basis survey is done.


737310/12/2009         7373- 73 -737373
                              1111111111173                      - 73 -73
737311                              22131
74747474

  o The sample size is very small and the result of research cannot be expralated
     to the entire population.




747410/12/2009          7474- 74 -747474
                               1111111111174                   - 74 -74
747411                               22131
75757575




                           Recommendations


   Airtel should focus more on promotion and advertising part as areas which are
     surveyed have very less awareness about the schemes and all.
   Working of sales department should be more flexible as complaints regarding
     incentives and claims are being observed.



757510/12/2009         7575- 75 -757575
                              1111111111175                    - 75 -75
757511                              22131
76767676

   Major threat from hutch and Idea are seen as hutch is providing with quick
     sales facilities, excellent communication network and high promotion whereas
     Idea is giving very economical schemes and connectivity. So, to decrease
     customer diversification and to maintain the brand name of the company
     better communication network should be established between sales
     management and the retailers by attending their complaints properly, giving
     timely and verified incentives, increase in manpower, taking regular feedback.
   By mismanagement on behalf of the distributor side also many retailers
     grievances are increasing, complete check on workings on distributors should
     be done.
   Majority of STD/PCO shops showed interest in having Airtel connection. So
     priority should be given to them, all their needs and demands should be
     thoroughly taken into consideration.
   Better schemes for dealers/ retailers so that they can be able to develop self
     interest and they could try their level best to make more and more sale which
     would lead benefit to dealers and company as well.
   Brochures and catalogues should be made available.
   More claim margins: the dealers have this issue that working in a small
     margins is not acceptable to them i.e. just 2.47% margin is not much it should
     be increased so that the dealers also be able to make some more profits.




767610/12/2009         7676- 76 -767676
                              1111111111176                      - 76 -76
767611                              22131
77777777




                                 Conclusion


The basic and to the point conclusion of the above discussed issue is that the
company can make more and more profits only when it can satisfy all its customers,




777710/12/2009          7777- 77 -777777
                               1111111111177                    - 77 -77
777711                               22131
21210809 project-report-on-market-share-of-airtel
21210809 project-report-on-market-share-of-airtel
21210809 project-report-on-market-share-of-airtel
21210809 project-report-on-market-share-of-airtel
21210809 project-report-on-market-share-of-airtel
21210809 project-report-on-market-share-of-airtel
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21210809 project-report-on-market-share-of-airtel

  • 1. 1111 Minor Project Report On MARKET SHARE OF AIRTEL Submitted in the degree of Bachalor of Business Administration (BBA) Submitted to: Submitted by: Asim sahore Simranjeet kaur (Project guide) 0631701707 TECNIA INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES (Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University) 2A & 2B, Madhuban Chowk, Rohini, Delhi-110085 1110/12/2009 11- 1 -111 111111111111 - 1 -1 1111 22131
  • 2. 2222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement 1 Executive Summary 2 Objective of Study 3 Company Profile 4 Market Research 5 Wallet Share 6 Research Methodology 7 Data Analysis 8 New retailers added 9 Conclusion 10 Limitations 11 Recommendations 12 Bibliography 13 Annexure 14 2210/12/2009 22- 2 -222 111111111112 - 2 -2 2211 22131
  • 3. 3333 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My project work has been successfully accomplished due to cooperative efforts of many people. I would like to pay my sincere gratitude and thanks to those people, who directed me at every step in the project work. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Mr. Asim Sahore (Project guide) for constantly guiding me and acting as my mentor during the course of my project and tackling variety of hurdles with implicit patience throughout my research project and whose deep involvement and interest in the project infused in me great inspiration and confidence in taking up this study in right direction. Without his overall guidance and help the project may not have seen to be completed. In the end, I also want to thanks my friends for their support and help during the project. Submitted by: SIMRANJEET KAUR 3310/12/2009 33- 3 -333 111111111113 - 3 -3 3311 22131
  • 4. 4444 Executive Summary Airtel comes to you from Bharti cellular Limited- a part of the biggest private integrated telecom conglomerate, Bharti Enterprises. Bharti provides a range of telecom services, which includes cellular, basic, internet and recently introduced National Long Distance. Bharti also manufactures and exports telephone terminals and cordless phones. Apart from being the largest manufacturer of telephone instruments in India, it is also the first company to export its products to the USA. Bharti is the leading cellular services provider, with an all India footprint covering all 23 telecom circles of the country. It has over 11 million satisfied customers. Project title is “Market Share of Airtel”. Main objective of the study was to find the share of Airtel in the allotted market and to know its potential market. In this, non telecom shops are targeted and their demand or requirement is understood. Their interest is being taken into consideration i.e. whether they are interested or not interested if given an option to them to keep Airtel connection for selling. Also for existing telecom shops; retailers are being questioned about their level of satisfaction from the business, whether they keep Airtel connection, overall performance of each telecom services providers and their feedback for Airtel. The method which was used to study the replies of the telecom and non telecom shops that may or may not be interested in having Airtel connections is through questionnaire. The questionnaires were filled by: - moving to each and every market which was being allotted. Markets allotted are Rohini sector 11 and 16, Rohini sector 15, 17 and 18 and Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant Vihar. Existing telecom shops and non telecom shops like chemist, general stores, STD/ PCO, gifts shops are mainly focused. The questionnaires were filled there and then by the retailers and then analysis is being done. The questionnaire was bifurcated into different segments i.e. general information about the retailers containing name, address, age, shop address, whether they keep Airtel or not, if no then their interest on keeping it. Also overall comparative performance is being asked from existing telecom. 4410/12/2009 44- 4 -444 111111111114 - 4 -4 4411 22131
  • 5. 5555 Objective The objective of the project was to:-  To find the market share of Airtel in allotted markets.  To measure the amount of the consumers total spending for Airtel telecom services.  To know total amount of money non telecom shopkeepers can spend on our product in planning and managing sales and marketing.  To know how much Airtel has penetrated into the market.  To know the satisfaction level from the existing telecom shopkeepers.  To keep an eye on the competitors strengths and weaknesses.  To study the hindrances in increasing the sales and market share of Airtel in prepaid category.  To know which telecom operator is leading in the given market. To study the comparative analysis of telecom operators according to dealers, retailers on a parameters like-  Value for money of which telecom operator.  Customer preference/ demand for which company’s connection.  Claim disbursement received by dealer/ retailer from various companies.  Number of activation per month.  Which company’s connection faced the highest decline in the past three months? In the end from the facts and observations collected, we came up with the conclusion, which helps Airtel to attract more customers to be the part of Airtel family and the corrective measures to be taken for filling up the loopholes and how the Airtel share can be increased which is eaten away by the other competitors. 5510/12/2009 55- 5 -555 111111111115 - 5 -5 5511 22131
  • 6. 6666 6610/12/2009 66- 6 -666 111111111116 - 6 -6 6611 22131
  • 7. 7777 Company Profile Market The unprecedented growth in the mobile is, perhaps, the most vivid facet of India’s economic transformation since the mid 1990’s. Mobile technology and services came to India less than a decade ago. In the early days, a mobile was seen to be a fashion statement for the rich. Today, it is expected as a basic communication medium for all socio- economic segments. As the pioneer and front runner, Airtel has been instrumental in leading and ushering in the mobile revolution in India. The Indian mobile market is, today, amongst the fastest growing and the most competitive in the world. There were 34.6 million mobile phone subscribers in the country as of April 2004 (source: cellular operators association of India and association of basic telecom operators) with approximately 7 million subscribers, Airtel commands nearly 20% of the share of the market- making is the number one brand in the country. Airtel’s world class service and innovative products have enabled it to establish this position of leadership. About Airtel Airtel is a brand of telecommunication services in India operated by Bharti Airtel. Bharti Airtel, formerly known as Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited (BTVL) is among India's largest mobile phone and Fixed Network operators. With more than 40 million subscriptions, the company is one of the world's fastest growing telecom companies. It offers its mobile services under the Airtel brand and is headed by Sunil Mittal, 7710/12/2009 77- 7 -777 111111111117 - 7 -7 7711 22131
  • 8. 8888 India's sixth richest man with a total worth of US$10 billion. The company is the only GSM operator to provide mobile services in all the 23 circles in India. The company also provides telephone services and Internet access over DSL in 14 circles. The company complements its mobile, broadband & telephone services with national and international long distance services. The company also has a submarine cable landing station at Chennai, which connects the submarine cable connecting Chennai and Singapore. The company provides reliable end-to-end data and enterprise services to the corporate customers by leveraging its nationwide fiber optic backbone, last mile connectivity in fixed-line and mobile circles, VSATs, ISP and international bandwidth access through the gateways and landing station. Airtel is the largest cellular service provider in India in terms of number of subscribers. Bharti Airtel owns the Airtel brand and provides the following services under the brand name Airtel: Mobile Services (using GSM Technology), Broadband & Telephone Services (Fixed line and Internet Connectivity), Long Distance Services and Enterprise Services (Telecommunications Consulting for corporates). Leading international telecommunication companies such as Vodafone and SingTel hold partial stakes in Bharti Airtel. In April 2006 Bharti Global Limited was awarded a telecommunications licence in Jersey in the Channel Islands by the local telecommunications regulator the JCRA. In September 2006 the Office of Utility Regulation in Guernsey awarded Guernsey Airtel with a mobile telecommunications licence. In May 2007 Jersey Airtel and Guernsey Airtel announced the launch of a relationship with Vodafone for island mobile subscribers. In July 2007, Bharti Airtel signed an MoU with Nokia-Siemens for a 900 million dollar expansion of its mobile and fixed network. 8810/12/2009 88- 8 -888 111111111118 - 8 -8 8811 22131
  • 9. 9999 Touchtel Until September 18, 2004, Bharti provided fixed-line telephony and broadband services under the Touchtel brand. Bharti now provides all telecom services including fixed-line services under a common brand "Airtel" Forbes Global 2000 Ranking - 2007 The Forbes Global 2000 list for the year 2007 ranked Bharti at 1149. Awards and recognition 2006 • Wireless service provider of the year 2005 at the Frost and Sulivan Asia- Pacific ICT awards. • Competitive service provider of the year 2005 at the Frost and Sulivan Asia- Pacific ICT awards In News Recently Sunil Bharti's Airtel launched its calling card in America specially for the NRI (Non-resident Indians) and people calling from America to India at a cheaper rate as compared to the tariff offered by other providers. On February 12, 2007 Vodafone sold its 5.6% stake in AirTel back to AirTel for US $1.6 billion; and purchased a controlling stake in rival Hutchison Essar. In its monthly press release, following statistics have been presented for end of April 2007. 9910/12/2009 99- 9 -999 111111111119 - 9 -9 9911 22131
  • 10. 10101010 • Bharti Airtel added the highest ever net addition of 53 lakh customers in a single quarter (Q4-FY0607) and also the highest ever net addition of 1.8 crore total subscribers in 2006-07 • The company will invest up to $3.5 billion this fiscal (07-08) in network expansion. • It has an installed base of 40,000 cellsites and 59% population coverage • After the proposed network expansion, an additional 30,000 towers will result in the company achieving 70% population coverage • Bharti has over 39 million users as on March 31, 2007 • It has set a target of 125 million subscribers by 2010 • Prepaid customers account for 88.5% of Bharti’s total subscriber base, an increase from 82.7% a year ago • ARPU has dropped to Rs 406 • Non-voice revenues, (SMS, voice mail, call management, hello tunes and Airtel Live) constituted 10% of total revenues during Q4, lower than 10.7% in the Q4 of the previous year • Blended monthly minutes of usage per customer in Q4 was at 475 minutes • Has completed 100% verification of its subscribers and in the process disconnected three lakh subscribers Market News Market Capitalization Approx. Rs. 1,670 billion Closing BSE share price = Rs. 880.75 • Sales : 02.62 Billion $ • Profits : 00.46 Billion $ 101010/12/2009 1010- 10 -101010 1111111111110 - 10 -10 101011 22131
  • 11. 11111111 Mobile Services  Post-paid Services  Airtel Prepaid  Roaming  Value Added Services  Coverage Bharti's partners in Airtel are Emtel, the premier GSM operator in Mauritius, some private investors. Registered as Telecom Seychelles Limited and operating under the brand name of Airtel, the company is licensed to offer comprehensive telecom services including GSM Cellular, PSTN (Fixed Lines), Fax and Data, International Roaming, connectivity to Internet Services, Maritime Telecom Services (INMARSAT) and International Collect and Credit Card calling. Dominating the market with its service and customer commitment - Airtel has always been at the forefront of innovation and change in the Telecom sector in Seychelles. Airtel's Head Office is in Providence & Anse Royale, Mahe. Airtel also has showrooms in Victoria, Mahe and Grand Anse, Praslin, that serve as one-stop shops for customers. Airtel provides the whole range of telecom services, from GSM Mobile services, Airtel Prepaid Mobile Cards available at a string of outlets, International Roaming with 157 operators in 65 countries, a host of Value Added Services, Fixed Cellular services and a fast growing Fixed Line network as well. All this, of course, comes to you with the distinct Airtel advantage of excellent Tariffs, the best GSM Coverage on the islands, world class Technology from industry leaders like Ericsson and Scientific Atlanta and 24-hour Customer Care. In addition to telecom services, Airtel also recently acquired a 4-star luxury 124- bedroom hotel in Seychelles, called Le Meridien Barbarons Beach Hotel. 111110/12/2009 1111- 11 -111111 1111111111111 - 11 -11 111111 22131
  • 12. 12121212 AIRTEL VISION "To provide global telecom services and delight customers." AIRTEL MISSION They will meet the mobile communication needs of customers through: • Error- free service delivery • Innovative products and services Bharti Enterprises Bharti Enterprises is one of India’s leading business groups with interests in telecom, agri business, insurance and retail. Bharti Enterprises has successfully focused its strategy on telecom while straddling diverse fields of business. From the creation of 'Airtel', one of India's finest brands, to becoming the largest manufacturer and exporter of world class telecom terminals under its 'Beetel' brand, Bharti has created a significant position for itself in the global telecommunications sector. Bharti Airtel Limited is today acknowledged as one of India's finest companies, and its flagship brand 'Airtel', has over 44 million customers across the length and breadth of India. While a joint venture with TeleTech Inc., USA marked Bharti’s successful foray into the Customer Management Services business, Bharti Enterprises’ dynamic diversification has continued with the company venturing into telecom software development. Bharti has successfully launched an international venture with EL Rothschild Group owned ELRO Holdings India Ltd., to export fresh Agri products exclusively to markets in Europe and USA. Bharti also has a joint venture - ‘Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Ltd.’ - with AXA, world leader in financial protection and wealth management. Bharti has recently forayed into retail business under a company called Bharti Retail Pvt. Ltd. It also has an MoU with Wal-Mart for the cash & carry business. 121210/12/2009 1212- 12 -121212 1111111111112 - 12 -12 121211 22131
  • 13. 13131313 Bharti Tele-Ventures When EM Warburg Pincus went to invest in India the summer of 2001, it zeroed in on Bharti Televentures, a mobile telecom services company with fewer than 800,000 customers. The N.Y buyout firm, which invested $300 million in the Delhi enterprise, chose well. Today, Bharti has 11.4 million cell-phone subscribers, its stock has grown fivefold since listing early in 2002, and its valuation is $10 billion. Warburg has made more than $1 billion on the deal and still owns 5.8%. Chairman and Managing Director Sunil Mittal aims to maintain Bharti's 25% share of the Indian cellular market, which is forecast to reach 180 million customers in 2008. Company Snapshot Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides telecommunications services in India. The company offers mobile, fixed line, national, and international long distance services, very small aperture terminal-based voice and data transmission services, Internet services, and network solutions. Bharti offers Internet and various Internet-related services, including dedicated leased line, virtual private networks, Web hosting and server collocation, and Internet mailing services to both residential and corporate customers. The company provides broadband connectivity for various end uses, including data, information technology-enabled services, and other high bandwidth services. It offered its services to approximately 11.05 million customers, including approximately 10.24 million mobile and 815,000 fixed line customers, as of January 31, 2004. Bharti Tele-Ventures was founded in 1995 and is based in New Delhi, India Business Profile Bharti Airtel (formerly Bharti Tele-Ventures), a part of Bharti Enterprises, works through three individual SBUs -mobile services, broadband and telephone services 131310/12/2009 1313- 13 -131313 1111111111113 - 13 -13 131311 22131
  • 14. 14141414 and enterprise services. The company, established in 1995, is a public limited company and is headquarted in New Delhi, India. The company provides GSM mobile services across India in 23 telecom circles, while the B&T business group provides broadband & telephone services in 15 circles. The enterprise services group has two sub-units - carriers (long distance services) and services to corporates. Bharti Airtel is the largest mobile telephony operator in the GSM space with around 27 per cent market share in FY05. The company, apart from being the largest player in the mobile segment with subscribers in all the 23 telecom circles of the country, also provides varied services like fixed line, broadband and retail internet access. The company is also one of the fastest growing fixed line and long distance (DLD as well as ILD) operators in the country. It offers broadband and other data oriented services to corporate clients. The company has a strategic alliance with Singtel, the largest of its kind made by SingTel outside Singapore. The company also has a strategic alliance with Vodafone, which is one of the largest single foreign investments made in the Indian telecom sector. Bharti Airtel plans to foray into the retail segment, through a joint venture, which would be finalised depending on the kind of infrastructure required for the retail foray. Financials Bharti Airtel registered a 151.71% growth in net profits to Rs 12,868.40 million for the quarter ended March, 2007 from Rs 5,112.40 million for the quarter ended March, 2006. Net sales rose 59.58% to Rs 52,187.30 million for the quarter ended March, 2007 compared with Rs 32,703.60 million for the quarter ended March, 2006. Total income rose 59.58% to Rs 52507.7 million in the quarter ended March, 2007, from Rs 32,904.1 million for the quarter ended March, 2006. 141410/12/2009 1414- 14 -141414 1111111111114 - 14 -14 141411 22131
  • 15. 15151515 The earnings per share (EPS) of the company stood at Rs 6.79 in the quarter ended March, 2007. About Idea As India's leading GSM Mobile Services operator, IDEA Cellular has licenses to operate in 11 circles. With a customer base of over 10 million, IDEA Cellular has operations in Delhi, Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Uttaranchal, Haryana, UP-West, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala. IDEA Cellular's footprint currently covers approximately 45% of India's population and over 50% of the potential telecom-market.As a leader in Value Added Services, Innovation is central to IDEA's VAS Factory. It is the first cellular company to launch music messaging with 'Cellular Jockey', 'Background Tones', 'Group Talk', a voice portal with 'Say IDEA' and a complete suite of Mobile Email Services.A frontrunner in introducing revolutionary tariff plans, IDEA Cellular has the distinction of offering the most customer friendly and competitive Pre Paid offerings, for the first time in India, with 'Super Power', 2 Minutes Outgoing Free, Lifelong offer and other segmented offerings like Women's Card. 'Lifetime Idea' is the first and only loyalty program, for pre paid customers, introduced by a Cellular brand. Customer Service and Innovation are the drivers of this Cellular Brand. A brand known for their many firsts, Idea is only operator to launch GPRS and EDGE in the country. The latest feather in the IDEA cap is the GSM Association Award for Bill Flash, it has recently won making it the first cellular operator in India to win an award on this platform. Idea Cellular is part of the Aditya Birla Group, which is India's first truly multinational corporation. Global in vision, rooted in Indian values, the group is driven by a performance ethic pegged on value creation for its multiple stakeholders. The combined holding of the Aditya Birla Group companies in Idea stands at 98.3 per cent. Mr Kumar Mangalam Birla has been named the Chairman of the company. The other directors on the board are: Mrs. Rajashree Birla, Chairperson, Aditya Birla 151510/12/2009 1515- 15 -151515 1111111111115 - 15 -15 151511 22131
  • 16. 16161616 Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development; Mr. Sanjeev Aga, Managing Director, Aditya Birla Nuvo; Mr. Debu Bhattacharya, Managing Director, Hindalco; Mr. Saurabh Misra, Director, Aditya Birla Management Corporation Ltd. and CEO, UltraTech; and Mr. M. R. Prasanna, Group Executive President (Legal), Aditya Birla Group. Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd. holds 35.7 per cent, Birla TMT Holdings Ltd. 44.9 per cent, Grasim 7.5 per cent, and Hindalco 10.1 per cent in Idea. With ambitious future plans, the company is poised for rapid growth. Hutch Essar Hutch is the fourth largest cellular operator in India that covers most of the country.It offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India and is especially strong in the major metros. The company is often praised for its award winning advertisements which all follow a clean, minimalist look. A recurrent theme is that its message Hi stands out visibly though it uses only black letters on white background. Another recent successful ad campaign in 2003 featured a dog following a boy around in unlikely places, with the tagline, Wherever you go, our network follows. Hutch Essar is owned by Vodafone 52%, Essar Group 33%, and other Indian nationals, 15%. Vodafone and the Essar group have reached an agreement on the management of the company, which will be renamed Vodafone Essar in the near future. In Mumbai it was earlier known by the name Orange. It offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India and is especially strong in the major metros. 161610/12/2009 1616- 16 -161616 1111111111116 - 16 -16 161611 22131
  • 17. 17171717 171710/12/2009 1717- 17 -171717 1111111111117 - 17 -17 171711 22131
  • 18. 18181818 Marketing Research Research is the scholarly or scientific practice of gathering existing or new information in order to enhance one's knowledge of a specific area. Research has many categories, from medicine to literature. Marketing Research, or Market Research, is a form of business research and is generally divided into two categories: consumer market research and business-to-business (B2B) market research, which was previously known as Industrial Marketing Research. Consumer marketing research studies studies the buying habits of individual people while business-to- business marketing research investigates the markets for products sold by one business to another. Consumer Marketing Research is a form of applied sociology that concentrates on understanding the behaviours, whims and preferences, of consumers in a market- based economy. The field of consumer marketing research as a statistical science was pioneered by Arthur Nielsen with the founding of the ACNielsen Company in 1923. Market research and marketing research are often confused.’ Market' research is simply research into a specific market. It is a very narrow concept. 'Marketing' research is much broader. It not only includes 'market' research, but also areas such as research into new products, or modes of distribution such as via the Internet. Here are a couple of definitions: "Marketing research is the function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through information - information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research specifies the information required to address these issues, designs the methods for collecting information, manages and implements the data collection process, analyzes, and communicates the findings and their implications." 181810/12/2009 1818- 18 -181818 1111111111118 - 18 -18 181811 22131
  • 19. 19191919 American Marketing association -Official Definition of Marketing Research Obviously, this is a very long and involved definition of marketing research. "Marketing research is about researching the whole of a company's marketing process." This explanation is far more straightforward i.e. marketing research into the elements of the marketing mix, competitors, markets, and everything to do with the customers. The Marketing research Process. Marketing research is gathered using a systematic approach. An example of one follows: 1. Define the problem. Never conduct research for things that you would 'like' to know. Make sure that you really 'need' to know something. The problem then becomes the focus of the research. For example, why are sales falling in New Zealand? 2. How will you collect the data that you will analyze to solve your problem? Do we conduct a telephone survey, or do we arrange a focus group? 3. Select a sampling method. Do we us a random sample, stratified sample, or cluster sample? 4. How will we analyze any data collected? What software will we use? What degree of accuracy is required? 5. Decide upon a budget and a timeframe. 6. Go back and speak to the managers or clients requesting the research. Make sure that you agree on the problem! If you gain approval, then move on to step seven. 7. Go ahead and collect the data. 8. Conduct the analysis of the data. 9. Check for errors. It is not uncommon to find errors in sampling, data collection method, or analytic mistakes. 10. Write your final report. This will contain charts, tables, and diagrams that will communicate the results of the research, and hopefully lead to a solution to your problem. Watch out for errors in interpretation. 191910/12/2009 1919- 19 -191919 1111111111119 - 19 -19 191911 22131
  • 20. 20202020 Sources of Data - Primary and Secondary There are two main sources of data - primary and secondary. Primary research is conducted from scratch. It is original and collected to solve the problem in hand. Secondary research, also known as desk research, already exists since it has been collected for other purposes. Marketing research methods Methodologically, marketing research uses the following types of research designs Based on questioning: • Qualitative marketing research - generally used for exploratory purposes - small number of respondents - not generalizable to the whole population - statistical significance and confidence not calculated - examples include focus groups, in-depth interviews, and projective techniques • Quantitative marketing research - generally used to draw conclusions - tests a specific hypothesis - uses random sampling techniques so as to infer from the sample to the population - involves a large number of respondents - examples include surveys and questionnaires Based on observations: • Ethnographic studies -, by nature qualitative, the researcher observes social phenomena in their natural setting - observations can occur cross-sectionally (observations made at one time) or longitudinally (observations occur over several time-periods) - examples include product-use analysis and computer cookie traces • Experimental techniques -, by nature quantitative, the researcher creates a quasi-artificial environment to try to control spurious factors, then 202010/12/2009 2020- 20 -202020 1111111111120 - 20 -20 202011 22131
  • 21. 21212121 manipulates at least one of the variables - examples include purchase laboratories and test markets Researchers often use more than one research design. They may start with secondary research to get background information, then conduct a focus group (qualitative research design) to explore the issues. Finally they might do a full nation-wide survey (quantitative research design) in order to devise specific recommendations for the client. 212110/12/2009 2121- 21 -212121 1111111111121 - 21 -21 212111 22131
  • 22. 22222222 222210/12/2009 2222- 22 -222222 1111111111122 - 22 -22 222211 22131
  • 23. 23232323 Market Share The total amount of money a customer can spend on a certain product category is a vital piece of information for planning and managing sales and marketing efforts. This amount is usually referred to as the customer’s wallet (also called opportunity) for the product category. There are many possible uses for wallet estimates, including straightforward targeting of sales force and marketing actions towards large wallet customers and prospects. In a more sophisticated sales and marketing environment, the combination of classical propensity models for a particular product category with the knowledge of the wallet for the same category can direct the sales efforts: it allows a company to market not only to customers or potential customers with a large wallet, but also to those with a high probability of buying specific products in the category. By combining the customer wallet estimates with the data on how much they spend with a particular seller, we can calculate the share-of-wallet that the seller has of each customer for a given product category. This information allows the seller to target customers based on their growth potential, a combination of total wallet and share- of-wallet. The classical approach of targeting customers that have historically generated large amounts of revenue for the company (known as lifetime value modeling) does not give enough importance to customers with a large wallet, but small share-of-wallet, which are the ones with presumably the highest potential for revenue growth. Share-of-wallet is also important for detecting partial defection or silent attrition, which occurs when customers increase their spending in a given category, without increasing the amount purchased from a particular company. In certain industries, customer wallets can be easily obtained from public data. For example, in the credit card industry, the card issuing companies can calculate the wallet size and respective share-of-wallet using credit records from the three major credit bureaus. For most industries, however, no public wallet information is available at the customer level. 232310/12/2009 2323- 23 -232323 1111111111123 - 23 -23 232311 22131
  • 24. 24242424 In this case, there are two approaches used in practice for obtaining wallet estimates: 1. Top-Down: starts from a public aggregate estimate for the overall industry opportunity in a given country and splits this estimate across the individual customers using heuristics based on the customer characteristics. For example, if the customers are companies, the overall opportunity could be divided among the companies proportionally to their number of employees. 2. Bottom-Up: estimates the wallet directly at the customer level, using heuristics or predictive models based on customer information. A common approach is to obtain actual wallet information for a random subset of customers/prospects through primary research. A model is then developed based on this data to predict the wallet for the other customers/prospects Many people, even marketing professionals, consider share of wallet a calculation of “frequency” and “amount” of purchases. Real share of wallet measures the amount of the customers’ total spending you are capturing in any particular category. Factors The key to increasing share of wallet is to understand what factors influence purchasing behavior among your customer base. Your task is to find out why your customers divide their purchases over multiple outlets, and how they choose who they purchase from. Regardless of your industry, you have “points of contact” with your customers; they aren’t limited to but ultimately coincide with a purchase. Use that contact opportunity to gather loyalty data. This may require an incentive (especially in retail sectors and e-commerce) to prompt customer participation. 242410/12/2009 2424- 24 -242424 1111111111124 - 24 -24 242411 22131
  • 25. 25252525 You want to dig deeper than the traditional “what is your satisfaction level” type questions. Find out why they buy from you, who else they buy from and what tips their scale. A question we ask when conducting marketing research for our clients is: “if you had to decide between purchasing from two different stores or companies, what is the most important factor in that decision?” This always reveals great insight. Strategies Once you understand the factors that drive purchasing behavior, you can adjust your marketing approach to line up with those factors. Following are a few examples of strategies that effectively increased share of wallet. • Most airlines jumped on the “frequent flyer” bandwagon, which commoditized the concept and made it mundane. So, Hawaii Airlines began allowing its points to be redeemed for rental cars, hotels and golf. This strategy distinguished its program and appeals to different behavior-based segments of the market. • Consider the Capital One advertising slogan: “What’s in your wallet?” This is the ultimate definition of share of wallet. They were leaders in offering balance transfers (from competing cards) to support their lower interest rate “value” proposition. • Frito-Lay launched Tostitos Chips in 1981. Ten years later they introduced Tostitos Salsa. This increased their share of wallet through a “product relationship” strategy by selling dip to their chip customers—two products that often are purchased at the same time. As you develop your “wallet” strategy, keep in mind that the three most important factors that increase wallet share are: distinction, value and product relationship. 252510/12/2009 2525- 25 -252525 1111111111125 - 25 -25 252511 22131
  • 26. 26262626 262610/12/2009 2626- 26 -262626 1111111111126 - 26 -26 262611 22131
  • 27. 27272727 Research Methodology On defining the objective of the project, a plan was developed to gather information most efficiently. Decisions were taken on the data sources, sampling plan, research tools and contact methods. Data Sources: - Primary and secondary data was gathered. 1. Primary Data:- was gathered by carrying out a market survey of various telecom and non telecom shops in the Rohini markets for example- Rohini sector 11 and 16, Rohini sector 15, 17 and 18 and Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant Vihar. Current perceptions of existing retailers is been taken to judge their expectations from Airtel and its services. Also non telecom shops are been captured so as to know their interests in keeping Airtel. Tools used for market survey are:-  Questionnaires for retailers. Questionnaires were given to approximately 150 shopkeepers.  Visited three markets: - Rohini sector 11 and 16, Rohini sector 15, 17 and 18 and Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant Vihar. The dimensions addressed in the questionnaire were:- o Linking about their business. o Whether they are telecom shops or non telecom shops. o Do they keep Airtel connections? o How many connections of each telecom services are sold per month? o Are non telecom shops interested in having Airtel connections? o What kind of services they want- activation, recharge or both. o Overall performance of each telecom services. o Satisfaction level of retailers. 272710/12/2009 2727- 27 -272727 1111111111127 - 27 -27 272711 22131
  • 28. 28282828 o Feedback from existing retailers. 2. Secondary Data: - The researcher would have to decide which sort of data he would be using for his study and accordingly he will have to select one or other method of data collection. Information was gathered from the internet, media and print so as to obtain relevant information such as industry background and also public perception of Airtel, Hutch and Idea. Secondary data is very carefully used in research process because it is just possible that the secondary data may be unsuitable or may be inadequate in the content of the problem which we want to study. The data used in research is reliable according to our research needs. Data should be suitable and adequate. Internet Airtel has its own site in which all details are given www.airtelworld.com www.coai.com www.hutch.co.in www.idea.com www.google.com Are the main sites which are been used for collection of data in our research. 3. Target Respondents Shopkeepers of each and every market visited. 4. Sampling Sample size of 260 individuals relatively covering Rohini under the distributor was taken. The areas covered were 282810/12/2009 2828- 28 -282828 1111111111128 - 28 -28 282811 22131
  • 29. 29292929 5. Execution After collection of relevant data and sample planning done, the questionnaires were filled by the retailers by personally interviewing them. 292910/12/2009 2929- 29 -292929 1111111111129 - 29 -29 292911 22131
  • 30. 30303030 DATA ANALYSIS Area 1: Rohini sector 11 and 16 SAMPLE SIZE: 94 Q1 Do you keep TELECOM connections? Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Yes 74 79% No 20 21% Do you keep TELECOM connections Yes No Conclusion: Majority 79% out of 94 keeps the telecom connections available in sector 11 and 16 and rest 21% don’t have the telecom connections services available in their shops. 303010/12/2009 3030- 30 -303030 1111111111130 - 30 -30 303011 22131
  • 31. 31313131 Q2 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your shop to sell to consumers? Reply of respondent No. of respondents Airtel 74 Hutch 74 Reliance 55 Tata 43 Dolphin 37 Idea 74 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your shop to sell to consumers Airtel Hutch Reliance Tata Dolphin Idea Conclusion: Airtel, Hutch and Idea’s activation sims are kept by all the existing retailers whether telecom or non telecom but tata, reliance and dolphin are kept mostly by telecom shops. 313110/12/2009 3131- 31 -313131 1111111111131 - 31 -31 313111 22131
  • 32. 32323232 Q3 If yes, then please indicate your level of activation in your shop per month for each available services given below depending upon on your response:- S. No. SERVICES 0-125 125- 250- 375- 500- 725-875 250 375 500 725 1: AIRTEL 851 2: HUTCH 729 3: IDEA 677 4: TATA 279 INDICOM 5: RELIANCE 428 6: MTNL 130 level of activation per month fo r each availab le services no. of connections 1000 800 0-125 600 400 125-250 200 250-375 0 375-500 AIR TE L HUTC H IDE A TATA R ELIANC E MTNL 500-725 IND IC O M 725-875 Se rv ice s Conclusion: Airtel is ruling in sales as compared to others with range 725- 875 but through better promotions, schemes and less claims issues Hutch and Idea is emerging as second and third respectively and may soon surpass Airtel in sales due to extensive advertising in this area. Reliance has pretty decent sales as compared to Tata Indicom and MTNL. 323210/12/2009 3232- 32 -323232 1111111111132 - 32 -32 323211 22131
  • 33. 33333333 Q4 If no, then are you interested in having AIRTEL connections with you now? Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Yes 5 25% No 15 75% Are you interested in having AIRTEL connection Yes No Conclusion: Out of the 20 respondents who don’t keep Airtel connection in their shop, only 5 are interested to keep Airtel connection i.e. 25% rest are still reluctant to keep it. 333310/12/2009 3333- 33 -333333 1111111111133 - 33 -33 333311 22131
  • 34. 34343434 Q5 If yes, are you interested in having:- a) Activation b) Recharge c) Both Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Activation 1 20% Recharge 1 20% Both 3 60% If yes then are you interested in having activation, recharge or both Activation Recharge Both 343410/12/2009 3434- 34 -343434 1111111111134 - 34 -34 343411 22131
  • 35. 35353535 Conclusion: Out of these 5 who are ready to keep Airtel connection 60% said they will keep both i.e. activation and recharge coupons, rest 20% each said that they want to keep activation and recharge only. Q6 Rank your choice of telecom service providers in with respect to their performance (1- most preferred, 2- preferred, 3- neutral, 4- less preferred, 5- least preferred, N.P- not preferred at all):- ATTRIBUTES Airtel Idea Hutch Tata Reliance Indicom Max customer 34 16 28 12 4 demand is for Value for money 31 20 23 14 6 F.O.S service 26 20 38 6 4 Activation 14 17 13 26 24 complaints Claim 18 20 36 14 16 disbursement 353510/12/2009 3535- 35 -353535 1111111111135 - 35 -35 353511 22131
  • 36. 36363636 R a n k in g o f te le c o m s e rv ic e p ro v id e r w.r.t th e ir p e rfo rm a n c e 40 30 20 10 0 A irte l Id e a H utc h Ta ta R e lia nc e Ind ic o m s e rv ic e s Ma x. cu s to m e r d e m a n d is Varlu e fo r m o n e y .S s e rvice Activa tio n co m p la in ts la im d is b u rs e m e n t fo F.O C Conclusion: This data provide us with the overall view of the performance of all telecom connections in this market area. As it is clearly observed that Airtel is ranked 1 in maximum customer demand and value for money and ranked 2 in F.O.S service. Airtel close competitor is observed to be Hutch in maximum customer demand and value for money and though hutch ranked 1 in F.O.S service. But in case of activation complaints Airtel ranked 4 due to the more activation complaints in this area. In claim disbursement Airtel is also lacking behind as compared to Idea and Hutch and Hutch is considered to be no. 1 in claim disbursement followed by Idea. Area 2: Rohini sector 15,17 and 18 SAMPLE SIZE: 81 Q1 Do you keep TELECOM connections? Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Yes 56 69% No 25 31% 363610/12/2009 3636- 36 -363636 1111111111136 - 36 -36 363611 22131
  • 37. 37373737 Do you keep TELECOM connections Yes No Conclusion: Majority 69% out of 81 keeps the telecom connections available in sector 15,17 and 18 and rest 31% don’t have the telecom connections services available in their shops Q2 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your shop to sell to consumers? Reply of respondent No. of respondents Airtel 56 Hutch 56 Reliance 34 Tata 43 Dolphin 24 Idea 56 373710/12/2009 3737- 37 -373737 1111111111137 - 37 -37 373711 22131
  • 38. 38383838 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your shop to sell to consumers 60 50 Airtel 40 Hutch 30 Reliance 20 Tata 10 Dolphin 0 Idea No. of respondents Conclusion: Airtel, Hutch and Idea’s activation sims are kept by all the existing retailers whether telecom or non telecom but tata, reliance and dolphin are kept mostly by telecom shops. Q3 If yes, then please indicate your level of activation in your shop per month for each available services given below depending upon on your response:- S. No. SERVICES 0-125 125-250 250-375 375-500 500-725 725-875 1:00 AIRTEL 477 2:00 HUTCH 822 3:00 IDEA 657 4:00 TATA INDICOM 279 5:00 RELIANCE 230 6:00 MTNL 95 383810/12/2009 3838- 38 -383838 1111111111138 - 38 -38 383811 22131
  • 39. 39393939 le v e l o f a c tiv a tio n p e r m o n th fo r e a c h a v a ila b le s e rv ic e s 1000 no. of connections 800 0-125 600 400 125-250 200 250-375 0 375-500 AIR T E L H UT C H ID E A T AT A R E LIANC E MT NL 500-725 IN D IC O M 725-875 S e r v ice s Conclusion: Hutch is ruling in sales as compared to others with range 725-875 and on the other hand in this area Airtel is on number 3 due to better schemes of hutch and idea in his area. And other major reason of airtel become number 3 is activations complaint and claim disbursements. Tata indicom and reliance have pretty descent sales in this area Q4 If no, then are you interested in having AIRTEL connections with you now? Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Yes 5 20% No 20 80% 393910/12/2009 3939- 39 -393939 1111111111139 - 39 -39 393911 22131
  • 40. 40404040 Are you interested in having AIRTEL connection Yes No Conclusion: Out of the 25 respondents who don’t keep Airtel connection in their shop, only 5 are interested to keep Airtel connection i.e. 20% rests are still reluctant to keep it. Q5 If yes, are you interested in having:- d) Activation e) Recharge f) Both 404010/12/2009 4040- 40 -404040 1111111111140 - 40 -40 404011 22131
  • 41. 41414141 Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Activation 0 0% Recharge 1 20% Both 4 80% If yes then are you interested in having activation. recharge or both Activation Recharge Both Conclusion: Out of these 5 who are ready to keep Airtel connection 80% said they will keep both i.e. activation and recharge coupons, and 20% said that they want to keep recharge only. Q6 Rank your choice of telecom service providers in w.r.t their performance (1- most preferred, 2- preferred, 3- neutral, 4- less preferred, 5- least preferred, N.P- not preferred at all):- 414110/12/2009 4141- 41 -414141 1111111111141 - 41 -41 414111 22131
  • 42. 42424242 ATTRIBUTES Airtel Idea Hutch Tata Reliance Indicom Max. customer 13 24 26 11 7 demand is for Value for money 15 23 27 11 5 F.O.S service 20 25 25 6 5 Activation 27 12 13 21 10 complaints Claim 14 25 31 7 4 disbursement R anking of telecom serv ice w .r.t their perform ance 40 30 20 10 0 A irtel Id ea H utch Tata Relia nce Indicom se rvices M ax. custom er dem a nd is foralue for m oneyF .O .S service A ctivation com pla intsC laim d isbursem e nt V Conclusion: This data provide us with the overall view of the performance of all telecom connections in this market area. As it is observed that hutch and idea is ruling as compared to Airtel in maximum customer demand and value for money. Reasons for airtel lacking behind in this area is maximum activations complaint and less claim disbursement . F.o.s service of Airtel is pretty fine in this area. In claim disbursement also hutch is ranked number 1. Retailers in this are happy to sell hutch and idea due more margin cuts(profits) Area 3: Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant vihar SAMPLE SIZE: 85 Q1 Do you keep TELECOM connections? 424210/12/2009 4242- 42 -424242 1111111111142 - 42 -42 424211 22131
  • 43. 43434343 Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Yes 61 72% No 24 28% Do you keep TELECOM connections Yes No Conclusion: Majority 72% out of 85 keeps the telecom connections available in sector 9, 13, 14 and prashant vihar and rest 28% don’t have the telecom connections services available in their shops Q2 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your shop to sell to consumers? Reply of respondent No. of respondents Airtel 61 434310/12/2009 4343- 43 -434343 1111111111143 - 43 -43 434311 22131
  • 44. 44444444 Hutch 61 Reliance 35 Tata 43 Dolphin 24 Idea 61 Which Telecom company products (NEW ACTIVATION SIMS) do you keep in your shop to sell to consumers 80 Airtel no of 60 Hutch responden 40 Reliance ts 20 Tata 0 No. of respondents Dolphin Services Idea Conclusion: Airtel, Hutch and Idea’s activation sims are kept by all the existing retailers whether telecom or non telecom but tata, reliance and dolphin are kept mostly by telecom shops. Q3 If yes, then please indicate your level of activation in your shop per month for each available services given below depending upon on your response:- 444410/12/2009 4444- 44 -444444 1111111111144 - 44 -44 444411 22131
  • 45. 45454545 S. No. SERVICES 0-125 125-250 250-375 375-500 500-725 725-875 1:00 AIRTEL 670 2:00 HUTCH 720 3:00 IDEA 800 4:00 TATA INDICOM 340 5:00 RELIANCE 477 6:00 MTNL 120 L evel o f activatio n per m o nth for each availab le service 1000 no of connection 800 0-125 600 125-250 400 200 250-375 0 375-500 AIRTEL HUTCH IDEA TATA RELIANCE MTNL 500-725 INDICO M 725-875 Se rv ice s Conclusion: Idea is ruling in sales as compared to others with range 725- 875 whereas hutch and airtel is at number 2, 3 with number of connection is in range 500- 725 respectively. In this area airtel is lacking behind hutch and idea due to increase in service complaints and on the other hand, Claim disbursement is given on time by hutch and idea in this area. Mtnl has the lowest number of selling connection in this area. Reliance has pretty descent sales Q4 If no, then are you interested in having AIRTEL connections with you now? 454510/12/2009 4545- 45 -454545 1111111111145 - 45 -45 454511 22131
  • 46. 46464646 Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Yes 8 33% No 16 66% Are yo u in terested in h avin g AIR T E L co n n ec tio n Y es No Conclusion: Out of the 24 respondents who don’t keep Airtel connection in their shop, only 8 are interested to keep Airtel connection i.e. 33% rest are still reluctant to keep it. Q5 If yes, are you interested in having:- g) Activation 464610/12/2009 4646- 46 -464646 1111111111146 - 46 -46 464611 22131
  • 47. 47474747 h) Recharge i) Both Reply of respondent No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Activation 0 0% Recharge 2 25% Both 6 75% If yes then are you interested in activation, recharge or both Activation Recharge Both Conclusion: Out of these 8 who are ready to keep Airtel connection 75% said they will keep both i.e. activation and recharge coupons, rest 25% said that they want to keep recharge only. Q6 Rank your choice of telecom service providers in w.r.t their performance 474710/12/2009 4747- 47 -474747 1111111111147 - 47 -47 474711 22131
  • 48. 48484848 (1- most preferred, 2- preferred, 3- neutral, 4- less preferred, 5- least preferred, N.P- not preferred at all):- ATTRIBUTES Airtel Idea Hutch Tata Reliance Indicom Max. customer 14 23 21 1 1 demand is for Value for money 12 22 21 3 2 F.O.S service 15 20 23 2 1 Activation 26 5 7 10 13 complaints Claim 12 20 21 4 3 disbursement R a n k i n g o f t e le c o m s e r v i c e p r o v i d e r w . r . t t h e i r p e r f o r m a n c e 30 20 10 0 A i r te l Id e a H u tc h T a t a In d i c R m li a n c e oe S e r v ic e s M a x . c u s t o m e r d e mV aanlu e i sf ofo m F nO .S s e r vAi ccet i v a ti o n c o m Cp la i m tsd i s b u r s e m e n t d r r o. ey n Conclusion: This data provide us with the overall view of the performance of all telecom connections in this market area. As it is clearly observed that idea and hutch are leading in maximum customer demand and value for money . Airtel is only number 1 in activation complaints. Due more numbers of activation complaints airtel is lacking behind in maximum customer demand and value for money as compared to hutch and idea in this particular area. In this area , airtel is ranked number 3 in all major attributes. On the other hand tata indicom and reliance are very less in demand in this area Area 1: Rohini sector 11 and 16 SAMPLE SIZE: 94 484810/12/2009 4848- 48 -484848 1111111111148 - 48 -48 484811 22131
  • 49. 49494949 Type of shops (out of 94) Type Total number Percentage Chemist 5 5% General Store 7 7% STD/PCO 12 13% Telecom 57 62% Others 6 6% Stationary 7 7% Type of shops Chemist General Store STD/PCO Telecom Others Stationary Conclusion: Majority of the shops covered are the telecom shops at around 62%, next are the STD/PCO with 13%, and then general stores and stationary with 7% each and with least share are the chemist with 5%.As Detailed description A. Chemist (out of 5) 494910/12/2009 4949- 49 -494949 1111111111149 - 49 -49 494911 22131
  • 50. 50505050 Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 1 20% Interested to have 0 0% Not interested 4 80% Chemist Have actrivation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of chemists is not interested in investing on selling Airtel connection with 80% and the remaining already has Airtel. B. General store (out of 7) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 4 57% Interested to have 1 14% 505010/12/2009 5050- 50 -505050 1111111111150 - 50 -50 505011 22131
  • 51. 51515151 Not interested 2 29% General stores Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority already has Airtel connection and only 14%of total 7 shops are interested in keeping Airtel for selling. C. STD/PCO (out of 12) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 5 42% Interested to have 1 8% 515110/12/2009 5151- 51 -515151 1111111111151 - 51 -51 515111 22131
  • 52. 52525252 Not interested 6 50% STD/PCO Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of the STD/PCO i.e. 50 %are not interested in investing on selling Airtel connection. Out of 12,5shops already provide with Airtel connection service. D.Others (out of 6) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 2 33% 525210/12/2009 5252- 52 -525252 1111111111152 - 52 -52 525211 22131
  • 53. 53535353 Interested to have 1 17% Not interested 3 50% Others Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: In other category shops like gift shops etc. majority is in favor of not keeping Airtel connection i.e. 50%. And only 17% are interested to keep Airtel connection with them out of 6. E. Telecom (out of 57) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 50 88% 535310/12/2009 5353- 53 -535353 1111111111153 - 53 -53 535311 22131
  • 54. 54545454 Interested to have 5 9% Not interested 2 3% Telecom Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of telecom retailers i.e. 88%already have Airtel connection with them and 9% are interested to have while the remaining 3% showed no interest in keeping the connection. F. Stationary ( out of 7) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents 545410/12/2009 5454- 54 -545454 1111111111154 - 54 -54 545411 22131
  • 55. 55555555 Have activation 4 57% Interested to have 0 0% Not interested 3 43% Stationary Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: in this category 57% already had Airtel connection and the remaining were not interested to keep i.e. 43%. Area 2: Rohini sector 15, 17 and 18 SAMPLE SIZE: 81 555510/12/2009 5555- 55 -555555 1111111111155 - 55 -55 555511 22131
  • 56. 56565656 Type of shops (out of 81) Type Total number Percentage Chemist 9 11% General Store 8 10% STD/PCO 4 5% Telecom 48 59% Others 10 12% Stationary 2 3% Type of shops Chemist General Store STD/PCO Telecom Others Stationary Conclusion: Majority of the shops covered are the telecom shops at around 59%, next are the others, chemist and general stores with 12%, 11% and 10%respectively and next are the Std/PCO with 5% and with least share are the stationary with only 3%. Detailed description A.Chemist (out of 9) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 3 33% 565610/12/2009 5656- 56 -565656 1111111111156 - 56 -56 565611 22131
  • 57. 57575757 Interested to have 1 11% Not interested 5 56% Chemists Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of chemists are not interested in investing on selling Airtel connection. Only 11%are interested in keeping Airtel for selling. B. General stores (out of 8) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 3 38% Interested to have 2 24% Not interested 3 38% 575710/12/2009 5757- 57 -575757 1111111111157 - 57 -57 575711 22131
  • 58. 58585858 General stores Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of them are not interested in investing on selling Airtel connection. Only 24%are interested in keeping Airtel for selling. C. STD/PCO (out of 4) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 1 25% Interested to have 1 25% Not interested 2 50% 585810/12/2009 5858- 58 -585858 1111111111158 - 58 -58 585811 22131
  • 59. 59595959 STD/PCO Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: As there are only 4 STD/PCO in this area. So 1 of them is already having Airtel connection and 1 is interested in keeping it and other 2 are not. D.Telecom (out of 48) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 40 84% Interested to have 3 6% Not interested 5 10% 595910/12/2009 5959- 59 -595959 1111111111159 - 59 -59 595911 22131
  • 60. 60606060 Telecom Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of telecom retailers i.e. 84% already have Airtel connection with them. Out of remaining 5 are not interested while 3 are interested to keep Airtel connection with them. E. Others (out of 10) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 5 50% Interested to have 1 10% Not interested 4 40% 606010/12/2009 6060- 60 -606060 1111111111160 - 60 -60 606011 22131
  • 61. 61616161 Others Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: In this category only one shop was interested in having Airtel connection. Out of 10, 5 already had Airtel connection and the remaining 4 were not interested. F. Stationary (out of2) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 1 50% Interested to have 0 0% Not interested 1 50% 616110/12/2009 6161- 61 -616161 1111111111161 - 61 -61 616111 22131
  • 62. 62626262 Stationary Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: In this area out of 2 stationeries, 1 already had Airtel connection while the other was not interested. Area 3: Rohini sector 9, 13, 14 and Prashant Vihar SAMPLE SIZE: 85 Type of shops (out of 85) Type Total number Percentage Chemist 6 7% General Store 4 5% 626210/12/2009 6262- 62 -626262 1111111111162 - 62 -62 626211 22131
  • 63. 63636363 STD/PCO 13 15% Telecom 47 55% Others 9 11% Stationary 6 7% Type of shops Chemist General Store STD/PCO Telecom Others Stationary Conclusion: Majority of the shops covered in this area also are the telecom shops at around 55%, next are the STD/PCO and others with 15% and 11% respectively, next are chemists and stationary with 7% each and with least share are the general store with 5%. Detailed description A.Chemist (out of 6) Reply of No. of respondents respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 3 50% Interested to have 1 17% Not interested 2 33% 636310/12/2009 6363- 63 -636363 1111111111163 - 63 -63 636311 22131
  • 64. 64646464 Chemist Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: 50% i.e. 3 out of 6 already had Airtel connection and 2 responded negatively while 1 was interested to have the Airtel connection. B. General store (out of 4) Reply of No. of respondents respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 0 0% Interested to have 3 75% Not interested 1 25% 646410/12/2009 6464- 64 -646464 1111111111164 - 64 -64 646411 22131
  • 65. 65656565 General stores Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of them i.e. 75% were interested in selling Airtel connection while the remaining shops were already selling Airtel connection. C. STD/PCO (out of 13) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 8 62% Interested to have 2 15% Not interested 3 23% 656510/12/2009 6565- 65 -656565 1111111111165 - 65 -65 656511 22131
  • 66. 66666666 STD/PCO Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: 62% already have Airtel connection in this category and 23% are not interested to keep Airtel connection and the remaining 15% showed interest. D.Telecom (out of 47) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 35 74% Interested to have 3 7% Not interested 9 19% 666610/12/2009 6666- 66 -666666 1111111111166 - 66 -66 666611 22131
  • 67. 67676767 Telecom Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: Majority of the telecom shops i.e. 74% already have activation and from the remaining 19% were not interested while 7% were interested to have the Airtel connection. E. Others (out of 9) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 4 45% Interested to have 2 22% Not interested 3 33% 676710/12/2009 6767- 67 -676767 1111111111167 - 67 -67 676711 22131
  • 68. 68686868 Others Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: 4 out of 9 i.e. 45% were already selling Airtel connection while other 33% were not interested to have and the remaining 2 were interested to have the connection. E. Stationary ( out of 6) Reply of respondents No. of respondents Percentage of respondents Have activation 4 67% Interested to have 0 0% Not interested 2 33% 686810/12/2009 6868- 68 -686868 1111111111168 - 68 -68 686811 22131
  • 69. 69696969 Stationary Have activation Interested to have Not interested Conclusion: 67% of stationary in this area were already having Airtel connection while the remaining 33% were not interested. 696910/12/2009 6969- 69 -696969 1111111111169 - 69 -69 696911 22131
  • 70. 70707070 General Overview of Feedback  Customer diversification from Airtel is increasing in regular basis due to increase in service complaints.  Idea and Hutch giving better schemes and margin than Airtel.  Need quick services to increase sales. 707010/12/2009 7070- 70 -707070 1111111111170 - 70 -70 707011 22131
  • 71. 71717171  More and vast visibility of Hutch and Idea boards and advertisements which is improving their promotion and branding.  Many telecom retailers want the detailed description of incentives given to them i.e. on what basis and on how much activation. Here lot of comparison is being made with Hutch as they are providing with detailed description of when and why of incentives.  Customer demand is high for Airtel but due to services complaints, less advertisements and claims issues the retailers are diverting the customers to Hutch and Idea.  Airtel is still ruling in sales as compared to others but through better promotion, schemes and less claims issues. Hutch is emerging as second best. So need to take actions for it.  Customer diversification from Airtel is increasing in regular basis due to increase in activation complaints.  Network of Airtel is better than any other telecom services.  New schemes are not properly being conveyed to the retailers, so they are facing problem of no responses to customer queries.  Customer diversification from Airtel is increasing in regular basis due to increase in delay of retailer incentive.  Board and advertisements are required in many shops. It is been observed that many shop[s don’t even have normal banner of Airtel in their shop in spite of demanding of long.  Schemes in Airtel and tariff plans are expensive than other telecom services.  Lot of technical problems are complained here due to that retailers dissatisfaction is increasing, also immediate services are not provided by the department from Airtel.  There is different tariff plan for different connection in Airtel, that frustrates customers  There is large number of rejection rate for taking up any new kind of business in the non- telecom shops this is due to lack of awareness and scarcity of resources in this area. 717110/12/2009 7171- 71 -717171 1111111111171 - 71 -71 717111 22131
  • 72. 72727272  Idea is provided with better schemes and Idea sale services are quickest among all in this area.  Claim problem is the major issue in this area.  Mainly youth customers are attracted by H- card (Hutch) and I- card (of Idea) as compared to Yuva (Airtel) in this area. 727210/12/2009 7272- 72 -727272 1111111111172 - 72 -72 727211 22131
  • 73. 73737373 Limitations o The samples were taken on the basis of convenience sampling which may bring element of error. o Samples were only taken from Rohini area. o Survey times are as such that maximum shop owners or respected persons were not available for survey. So, through contact basis survey is done. 737310/12/2009 7373- 73 -737373 1111111111173 - 73 -73 737311 22131
  • 74. 74747474 o The sample size is very small and the result of research cannot be expralated to the entire population. 747410/12/2009 7474- 74 -747474 1111111111174 - 74 -74 747411 22131
  • 75. 75757575 Recommendations  Airtel should focus more on promotion and advertising part as areas which are surveyed have very less awareness about the schemes and all.  Working of sales department should be more flexible as complaints regarding incentives and claims are being observed. 757510/12/2009 7575- 75 -757575 1111111111175 - 75 -75 757511 22131
  • 76. 76767676  Major threat from hutch and Idea are seen as hutch is providing with quick sales facilities, excellent communication network and high promotion whereas Idea is giving very economical schemes and connectivity. So, to decrease customer diversification and to maintain the brand name of the company better communication network should be established between sales management and the retailers by attending their complaints properly, giving timely and verified incentives, increase in manpower, taking regular feedback.  By mismanagement on behalf of the distributor side also many retailers grievances are increasing, complete check on workings on distributors should be done.  Majority of STD/PCO shops showed interest in having Airtel connection. So priority should be given to them, all their needs and demands should be thoroughly taken into consideration.  Better schemes for dealers/ retailers so that they can be able to develop self interest and they could try their level best to make more and more sale which would lead benefit to dealers and company as well.  Brochures and catalogues should be made available.  More claim margins: the dealers have this issue that working in a small margins is not acceptable to them i.e. just 2.47% margin is not much it should be increased so that the dealers also be able to make some more profits. 767610/12/2009 7676- 76 -767676 1111111111176 - 76 -76 767611 22131
  • 77. 77777777 Conclusion The basic and to the point conclusion of the above discussed issue is that the company can make more and more profits only when it can satisfy all its customers, 777710/12/2009 7777- 77 -777777 1111111111177 - 77 -77 777711 22131