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PRINTMAKING
Frontispiece, Diamond Sutra from Cave 17. Printed in the ninth year of
            the Xiantong Era of the Tang Dynasty, 868 CE.
PRINT = a single ‘impression’

IMPRESSION = image that has been transferred
through pressure onto a substrate (most
commonly paper)

MATRIX = surface on which the design
was created

EDITION = multiple impressions made from
the same matrix

ORIGINAL PRINT v. PRINT
FIVE BASIC PROCESSES OF PRINTMAKING




             RELIEF
            INTAGLIO
         PLANOGRAPHY
          SILKSCREEN
           MONOTYPE
RELIEF
Refers to any printmaking process in which
 the image to be printed is raised off the
          background in reverse.



        Common relief processes

             Woodcut
             Wood engraving
             Linoleum Cut
Relief-printing technique.
Emile Nolde. Prophet. 1912.
image: 12 5/8 x 8 7/8 in.; sheet: 15 3/4 x 13 5/16 in.
Thomas Moran. Noon-Day Rest in Marble Canyon, from Exploration of
       the Colorado River of the West by J. W. Powell. 1875.
                          6 1/2 x 4 3/8 in.
Cyril E. Power. The Tube Train. about 1934.
            12 5/16 x 12 11/16 in.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0skLwaFpn0
INTAGLIO
Refers to any printmaking process in which
   the image to be printed is below the
           surface of the plate.



       Common intaglio processes

         Engraving
         Etching
         Drypoint
         Mezzotint and Aquatint
Intaglio printmaking technique, general view.
Intaglio printmaking techniques, side views.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNKn4PORGBI&feature=relmfu
After J. M. W. Turner. Snow Storm: Steamboat off a Harbor’s Mouth
                           (1842). 1891.
Käthe Kollwitz. Death, Woman and Child. 1910.
           plate: 16 1/8 x 16 3/16 in.
Mary Cassatt. The Map (The Lesson). 1890.
            6 3/16 x 9 3/16 in.
Prince Rupert. The Standard Bearer. 1658.
              11 x 11 7/8 in.
Jane Dickson. Stairwell. 1984.
      35 3/4 x 22 3/4 in.
PLANOGRAPHY
Refers to any printmaking process with a flat printing
   surface and depends on the fact that grease
               and water do not mix.



          Common planography processes

                     Lithography
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHw5_1Hopsc&feature=relmfu
Honoré Daumier. Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834. 1834.
                 11 1/2 x 17 5/8 in.
Elaine de Kooning. Lascaux #4. 1984.
             15 x 21 in.
Robert Rauschenberg. Accident. 1963.
             41 x 29 in.
SCREENPRINTING
Formally known as Serigraphs. Process where print
   is created by pushing ink through a stencil on
                  a mesh screen.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wogKeYH2wEE&feature=relmfu
Peter Halley. Exploding Cell. 1994.
     (each): 36 1/2 x 47 1/8 in.
Andy Warhol. Marilyn Monroe. 1967.
        37 1/2 x 37 1/2 in.
Andy Warhol. San Francisco Silverspot, from the Endangered Species
                           series. 1983.
                            38 x 38 in.

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Ch10 printmaking