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PAPER TITLE

“E-WASTE EFFECT ON ENVIRONMENT AND ITS MANAGEMENT”

                E-WASTE M



              MANAGEMENT

                        Presented by:
                       MD MUSTAFA KAMAL
        DEPTT.ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING NITTTR,CHANDIGARH
WHAT IS AN E-WASTE?
• A Popular informal name of electronic and
  electric products nearing their end life.

• Pose a threat to human health and also for
  the environment.
SOURCE OF E-WASTE

•   IT & Telecom Equipments
•   Large Household Appliances
•   Small Household Appliances
•   Consumer & Lighting Equipments
•   Electrical & Electronic Tools
•    Toys & Sports Equipment
•   Medical Devices
•   Monitoring & Control Instruments
E-WASTE

Monitors                                      10%


Televisions                                   10%
                                                    Electronic waste

Computers, telephones, fax, printers, etc.    15%


DVD/VCR Players, CD players,
radios, Hi-Fi sets etc.                       15%

Refrigerators                                 20%
                                                      Electric waste
Washing machines, dryers, air-conditioners,
vacuum cleaners, Coffee machines, toasters,   30%
irons etc.
EFFECT OF E-WASTE ON ENVIRONMENT
Element          Effect on environment

Lead             Damage to central and peripheral nervous systems, blood systems and
                 kidney damage.
                 Affects brain development of children
Chromium         Asthmatic bronchitis.
                 DNA damage
Cadmium          Toxic irreversible effects on human health. Accumulates in kidney and
                 liver.
                 Causes neural damage.
                 Teratogenic
Mercury          Chronic damage to the brain.
                 Respiratory and
Plastics         Burning produces dioxin. It causes
including PVC    Reproductive and developmental problems;
                 Immune system damage;
                 Interfere with regulatory hormones
WHY E-WASTE MANAGEMENT?

•   Pollution of ground water.
•    Acidification of soil.
•    Emission of toxic fumes and gases.
•    Fastest growing portion of municipal wastes.
•    Releases carcinogenic substances into the air.
MANAGEMENT STEPS

•   Inventory management
•    Production­process modification
•    Volume reduction
•    Recovery and reuse
•    Sustainable product design
RESPOSIBILITIES OF THE GOVT.,

•   Regulatory agencies in each district
•   An adequate system of laws
•   R&D in hazardous waste management
•   Strict regulations against dumping e-waste
•   Heavy fines on industries
•   Encourage NGOs
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INDUSTRIES


•   Management options.
•   Label materials to assist in recycling.
•   Green packaging options.
•   Adoption of waste minimization techniques.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CITIZEN

    Opt for those
•   Made with fewer toxic constituents
•   That use recycled content
•   That are energy efficient
•   That utilize minimal packaging
•   That offer take back options.
YOU
   AN   K
TH

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Ewaste ppt

  • 1. PAPER TITLE “E-WASTE EFFECT ON ENVIRONMENT AND ITS MANAGEMENT” E-WASTE M MANAGEMENT Presented by: MD MUSTAFA KAMAL DEPTT.ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING NITTTR,CHANDIGARH
  • 2. WHAT IS AN E-WASTE? • A Popular informal name of electronic and electric products nearing their end life. • Pose a threat to human health and also for the environment.
  • 3. SOURCE OF E-WASTE • IT & Telecom Equipments • Large Household Appliances • Small Household Appliances • Consumer & Lighting Equipments • Electrical & Electronic Tools • Toys & Sports Equipment • Medical Devices • Monitoring & Control Instruments
  • 4. E-WASTE Monitors 10% Televisions 10% Electronic waste Computers, telephones, fax, printers, etc. 15% DVD/VCR Players, CD players, radios, Hi-Fi sets etc. 15% Refrigerators 20% Electric waste Washing machines, dryers, air-conditioners, vacuum cleaners, Coffee machines, toasters, 30% irons etc.
  • 5. EFFECT OF E-WASTE ON ENVIRONMENT Element Effect on environment Lead Damage to central and peripheral nervous systems, blood systems and kidney damage. Affects brain development of children Chromium Asthmatic bronchitis. DNA damage Cadmium Toxic irreversible effects on human health. Accumulates in kidney and liver. Causes neural damage. Teratogenic Mercury Chronic damage to the brain. Respiratory and Plastics Burning produces dioxin. It causes including PVC Reproductive and developmental problems; Immune system damage; Interfere with regulatory hormones
  • 6. WHY E-WASTE MANAGEMENT? • Pollution of ground water. •  Acidification of soil. •  Emission of toxic fumes and gases. •  Fastest growing portion of municipal wastes. •  Releases carcinogenic substances into the air.
  • 7. MANAGEMENT STEPS • Inventory management •  Production­process modification •  Volume reduction •  Recovery and reuse •  Sustainable product design
  • 8. RESPOSIBILITIES OF THE GOVT., • Regulatory agencies in each district • An adequate system of laws • R&D in hazardous waste management • Strict regulations against dumping e-waste • Heavy fines on industries • Encourage NGOs
  • 9. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INDUSTRIES • Management options. • Label materials to assist in recycling. • Green packaging options. • Adoption of waste minimization techniques.
  • 10. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CITIZEN Opt for those • Made with fewer toxic constituents • That use recycled content • That are energy efficient • That utilize minimal packaging • That offer take back options.
  • 11. YOU AN K TH