Quick over view of in text citation in Harvard

1. In text citations
In Harvard referencing

2. Types of in text citation
• Paraphrasing
• This means to put an idea in your own words
• Quotation
• The words are presented exactly as on the original document

3. Why Reference
• To Avoid plagiarism
• To show scholarly sources
• To demonstrate research done
• To allow a researcher to follow up on references
• Bibliometrics

4. Examples
• Direct quotation:
• 'It would be foolhardy to think that all learning in organizations is
planned' (French, 2005, p.123)
• Paraphrasing
• In a newly published survey Hill and Reid (2010, p.93) argue that...

5. Bear in mind
• If you are referencing a quote within a book in the in text reference both
are referenced but in the full reference only the book in hand is referenced
• Example:: .. (Smith, 1990, cited in Buckroyd, 1996, p.27)
• If you are referencing a chapter in an edited book only the author of the
chapter is reference in the in text quotation
• Example: (MacDonald, 1997, p.354)*
• *Note [In: Sidell, M., Jones, L., Katz, J. and Peberdy, A.eds. Debates and
dilemmas in promoting health. London: Open University, pp. 55-88.]

6. Further information
• You will find more information and a full template on in text
referencing on the AIT Library Harvard Guide on the In-text citation
and referencing notes tab at
http://ait.libguides.com/c.php?g=280082&p=1866386
• Thank you for your attention and happy referencing!!