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Agenda
o Supply processes regulations
o Better integration of regulatory groups to support
compliance with various regulations guiding clinical
shipments
o Successful and unsuccessful cases for managing
regulatory compliance across various trial aspects
o Reminders…
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Clinical trial supply regulation
Study drugs
• Item description
• Quantity
• Manufacturer
name & address
• Shipping port
• Shipper’s address
• Proforma Invoice
Lab kits
• Item description
• Quantity
• Manufacturer
name & address
• Shipping port
• Shipper’s address
• Proforma invoice
Medical devices
• Product
description
• Quantity
• Catalog number
• Manufacturer
name & address
• Product
registration
certificate in the
country of origin
• Shipping port
• Shipper’s address
• Sample of invoice
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Clinical trial supply hurdles
Manufacturing
and Packaging
• GMP certificate
• Certificate of analysis
• Labeling
Approval
• Clinical Trial Submissions to various authorities
• Import Licenses /Permits
Final QC
• Courier
• Cold chain
• Temp taleDistribution
• Proforma invoices
• Tax / Duties terms
Sites
• Confirm receipt
• Trained/delegated personnel
• Proper storage to ensure stability of the supplies
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Clinical trial supply regulation – General
o 22 – 30 weeks
o Parallel RA and EC submission for most EA
countries
o Import license requirement for drug, lab kits, medical
device is country-specific
o Local language required
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Country specific regulation
Duration
(weeks)
Import License
for IP
Export
license
Local language
Singapore 22 – 26 Required Not required Malay, Simplified
Chinese, Tamil
South Korea 24 – 28 Required Not required Korean
Taiwan 24 – 28 Required Required Traditional Chinese
Hong Kong 24 – 30 Required Required Traditional Chinese
Thailand 26 - 30 Not required* MTA required Thai
Malaysia 22 - 26 CTIL Required Malay, Simplified
Chines, Tamil
Philippines 24 - 28 Required Required Tagalog, Cebuano,
Hiligaynon
* RA approval may serve as import licence
# Import permit is required for both IP and medical devices.
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Country specific regulation - timeline
Import Permit
(IP, Lab kits,
devices)
Timeline (Approximate) Validity
Singapore ✓ IP (8 -12 weeks)
Lab kits/devices: 5 days
IP: 2 years
Lab kits/ devices: 1 year
South Korea ✓ IP (1week)
Lab kits/ devices: 3 weeks
1 year
Taiwan ✓ 4 weeks 2 years
Hong Kong ✓ 1 week 6 months
Thailand ✓ IP (6 – 8 weeks)
Lab kits/ devices: 2 weeks
IP: until total permitted quantity is
utilized
Lab kits/ devices: same expiry date
as the EC approval
Malaysia ✓ 8 weeks 3 years
Philippines ✓ 4 -6 weeks 1 year (single use)
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Specific regulation in Singapore
Additional RA submission
o Clinical trial test material (Name, strength, quantity)
o Importer (company’s name & address, contact person &
details)
o GMP certificate or QP statement
o Certificate of Analysis
o Study drug label
o Packaging list/ Proforma invoice (except IP)
Import license is issued together with the
RA approval (CTC)
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Specific regulation in South Korea
Additional RA submission for medical devices,
o Catalog number
o Images
o CE marking, CFG or product registration certificate in the
country of origin
Import permit can only be applied after
RA (MFDS) approval is obtained
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Specific regulation in Taiwan
Additional RA submission for medical devices
o Certificate of Sales
Import license application for IP or medical device is
submitted together with the clinical trial application, but will
only be issued when the study is approved by RA (TFDA).
Import license will be issued in Traditional
Chinese.
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Specific regulation in Hong Kong
Additional RA submission for IP
o Clinical trial certificate
Each import license is valid for six months only
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Specific regulation in Thailand
Additional RA submission
o Certificate of free sale
o IMPD (quality control and drug manufacturing)
o ICF & Protocol synopsis(in Thai)
o Protocol (in Thai or English)
o GMP certificate
o Copy of EC approval
IP Import license has no expiry date*
Application forms are completed in Thai
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Specific regulation in Malaysia
Additional RA submission in support of CTILapplication
o IMPD
o GMP certificate
o Certificate of analysis
o IMP label
o BSE/ TSE Porcine statement
o Proforma invoice
CTIL will only be released after EC approval
For lab kits and medical devices:
Comprehensive details
“Not for Resale, For Clinical Trial Use Only”
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Specific regulation in Philippines
Additional RA submission
o RA (PFDA) approval
o Proforma Invoice
o Previous copy of import license
Import license can only be applied after RA approval.
Import licence is valid or single use and is
site-specific. It is recommended to use a
local depot.
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Start up:
o Communication Plan, Roles & Responsibilities
• Sponsor
• Manufacturer of IP / Various Supplies Vendor
• CRO / Project Management Team
• CRO / Regulatory Submission Team
• Site Personnel
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Roles & Responsibilities
o Improve overall understanding of responsibilities
within each role
o Reduce timeline and errors!
Ref: Kallidus – developing talented people
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o Point of contact for all
o Predict quantities of
clinical trial supplies
based on the protocol
design
o To maintain and track
information centrally
Project Manager is the KEY
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Ensure compliance through training
o Understand the regulations
o Adequate training and guidance
o Change control
Ref: Chatfield Safety Training and Advisory UK
PSC_Biotech
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Internal audit
o Assurance of compliance
o Perform periodic staff evaluation
o Early identification of any SOPs violation
o Recognize areas of potential improvement
Ref: Internal Audit training (kobridgeconsulting.com)
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Delays in approval
GMP documents specific to United Kingdom were
inadvertently included with the local regulatory
submission in Hong Kong.
Lack of supporting documents, e.g. CE certificates.
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Shipment held up…
Supplies were held up in Philippines
Additional fee is required even though the invoice was
marked “DDP”
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Lab Kits held up…
You think you have all the required import license for
your lab kit ? (Maybe not for Australia and New Zealand)
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Delegated staff?
PI or delegated staff?
o IP confirmation of receipt
o Drug administration
o Temperature log record
o Blinded vs Unblinded staff
Importance of having training documentation for delegated
staff like pharmacists and nurses.
More documentation required for study staff who
administers the study drug to patients
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Unsuccessful cases of regulatory compliance
The batch number and expiry date were not indicated
in the IP shipment receipt.
Violation to Singapore GCP Section 4.6.3
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Unsuccessful cases of regulatory compliance
IP inventory and accountability log did not fulfill the
regulatory requirement
Ensure template used is approved by the local
regulatory authority.
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Know the requirement
Know the requirement
Know the requirement
Know the requirement
Know the requirement
o If you don’t have local office:
Seek local regulatory experts’ advices
o If you do:
Frequent communication with regulatory agency
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Supply management
o Accurate supply forecasts
o Tracking of the number of kits imported
o Tracking supply levels at the sites
Distributing clinical supplies to sites in various countries, feel exactly like this sport, many hurdles ahead of you!
A study may involved hundreds of sites around the globe, we need thorough understanding of all country-specific regulation, good team-team communication and compliance to all regulation, to ensure efficient delivery of clinical trial supply.
Information from Katie - Taiwan
The overall approximate time to site activation is usually 22-28 weeks, for Thailand may takes up to 30 weeks.
In Thailand, RA submission AFTER EC approval is obtained.
In countries such as Thailand and Malaysia, Regulatory approval serves as the import licence for study drug.
Note:
South Korea, RA approval and import permit are needed for custom clearance. Contract execution is normally completed after EC approval is received.
Note that a new import permit is required once the storage is out of stock. Import permit is valid for 1 year from the date of issue.
Taiwan, Contract execution is normally completed after EC approval is received.
Hong Kong, Sponsor contract is required if the sponsor has never worked with HOA before.
Thailand, Contract execution is normally completed after EC approval is received.
Malaysia, ICF must state if the study drug contains any ingredient of porcine and bovine origin. Contract execution is normally completed after EC approval is received.
Philippines, Import license is valid for single use and is site specific (a local depot is recommended) Contract execution is normally completed after EC approval is received.
*Import license no expiry date, but the amount of drug stated in the license must be an amount to be used in one year. For any study treatment that is over one year, a renewal of license is required.
Comprehensive details include: Kit components, equipment models, equipment numbers.
Regulatory approval is in the form of an clinical trial import license (CTIL).
Day0 is the day of receipt of complete CTIL application. The clock will stop if queries was sent to the applicant. Applicant is expected to response within 30 days. Application will be rejected if no response after 30days.
CTIL will only be released once EC approval is obtained.
This is especially important for initial application process.
The regulatory groups need a position who can perform the duties of liaison, so clinical trial supplies can be managed centrally to reduce time-consuming procedures. CTM/ RSM involves start-up/on-going project matters with protocol based-knowledge. Relevant requirement and regulation will be provided by local Medpace associate who handles import permit.
Employees needs to understand the core requirements of a regulation and is impact on the daily work.
Ensure workforce is trained in all parts of their jobs. In fact, 21CFR part 11 requirement states that persons who develop, maintain, o use electronic record or electronic signature systems must have the education, training, and experience to perform their assigned task.
One of the key training objectives is to ensure that a proper change control procedure is followed throughout the company. Ensures SOPs are updated as necessary and gives employees adequate training on any SOPs change.
Local regulatory authority will raise queries, and this causes a delay in the timeline.
For global trials, ensure only country-specific GMP documents are included, and not to mix between countries.
An email and a call would solve this problem, but prior communication is crucial in getting things on time.
…but the number of kits run out.
…but the number of kits exceeds the amount stated in the license. Custom clearance will fail. This is similar for South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore.
For Urine Pregnant test, and heparin, you need to provide additional import permit.
During outbreaks, additional licence for courier to gain access to site.
Batch number and expiry date are to be available in both the IWRS acknowledgement receipt and IP shipment receipt.
CRA will refer to the regulatory requirement to ensure the IP inventory and accountability log match the regulatory requirement in the specific country
Some countries changes regulations frequently. Especially developing countries, they are establishing new laws and regulations.
This is usually maintained by RA person of each country and then distributed globally as a form of notification.
The export rules differ among countries. For example in Taiwan, export of unused trial material is prohibited. Ensure sites have the resources to deal with excess trial materials.
The role importer of record in each country is different.
Ensure individuals who speaks different languages can communicate with each other. Misunderstanding caused by communication may affects the timeline.
Beware on country’s local holiday, business may be closed for half day or whole days. For example in Chines. Chinese New Year – holiday lasts for up to 7 days.
Accurate supply forecasts to avoid drug shortage at the sites.
Tracking supply levels at the sites, especially if there is no regional depot.
Temperature control is more difficult in East Asia region, countries in the equatorial regions are constantly humid and temperature is always 30 degrees or higher. Storage/ Transport – ensure strict temperature control