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Mobile Computing
   Information on the go!
        By: Meg Riegel
So many mobiles…
Mobile device, mobile
computing, mobile hardware,
mobile software, mobile
communication, mobile app,
mobile network, mobile
internet…
How do we make sense of all
these words?? Let’s start with
one  MobileComputing
Mobile Computing
A type of Human Computer Interaction (HCI)

“Taking a computer and all necessary files and
software out into the field.” (Wiki)

The idea is that we can have all the power of a
computer into a device that is easier to transport
and take “on the go”
3 Main Categories of
          Mobile Computing

1. Mobile Hardware
 Devices, pieces, accessories


2. Mobile Software
 Apps, bundles, coding


3. Mobile Communication
 Cellular networks and services
1. Mobile Hardware
Includes (but not limited to):

PDA’s
   Palm Pilot, other versions by Palm, first in 1984
Mobile Hardware (cont)
Smartphone
     A “miniature computer”
     that can also place and
     receive phone calls
     iPhone, Android,
     Blackberry, Windows
     Mobile, etc
     First smartphone by IBM
     in 1992 called “Simon”
(http://cellphones.about.com/od/coveringthebasics/
     qt/cellphonesvssmartphones.htm)
Simon?
            The first Smartphone
            created by IBM in 1992




Yours for
              • Simon had features such as touchscreen, email, and PDA ,
only $899     which was extremely advanced for its time
(at the
Mobile Hardware (cont)
Tablet computer
  A larger version of a
  Smartphone
  Moveable, more flexible use
  compared to a computer (no
  mouse, keyboards, etc)
  iPad, Blackberry Playbook,
  Kindle, HP, Samsung, Acer,
  and many more have their
  versions of the tablet
Mobile Hardware (cont)
 Ultra mobile PC
   A class of laptops launched by Microsoft and Intel in
   2006
   A mixture between Smartphone & tablet
   Sometimes include keyboards and webcams
Mobile Hardware (cont)
 Wearable computer
  Aka “Body borne computers”
  Constantly in contact with the user, no
  on/off switch
  Interacts with the human body
  Common example is a running watch
  They are UP AND COMING!!!!!
NY Times cited: “Wearable devices, or ‘wearables’ for short, have enormous
potential for uses in health and fitness, navigation, social networking,
commerce, and media,” (Bilton 2012)
This is our future?!
Evolution of Mobile
    Hardware
          Getting smaller
          Cheaper- cost production
          has greatly decreased
          Faster- increased battery
          life, longer talk & standby
          Lighter- they weigh less
          More efficient, more
          capabilities & features
Infographic 1983-2007




http://joaogeraldes.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/1-infographic-evolution-of-the-
mobile-phone.jpg
How does a Smartphone work?

 Inside the phone is a speaker, microphone, keyboard,
 display screen, and a very powerful circuit board

 They all act together to make the phone work

 Signals are passed back and forth from the device to
 the nearest base station (tower)

 Communicate via radio waves…but this is subject to
 change!
A look inside




A cell phone is much like an onion, it has many layers that sit atop each other,
helping to carry out tasks on the phone
Circuit Board
          •Phones are generally
          powered by battery.

          •Electric signals are
          transmitted through
          wires and boards to
          create a transmission
          cascade within the
          phone, which is then
          displayed on the
          screen
2. Mobile Software
Operating Systems (Mobile OS)

Much like the operating systems for computers
  PalmOs, Nokia Mameo, Android from Google, iOS, web
  OS, Bada OS from Samsung, Blackberry OS from RIM,
  Windows for Mobile devices from Microsoft
  Combines features such as touchscreen, wireless
  network, Blutooth, GPS, camera, voice recognition, etc
Mobile Software (cont)
Apps
  Are a software application designed to run
  on a mobile device
  Apps are BUNDLES
  Originally, designed for general productivity
     Info retrieval, email, calendar, contacts
     Easy access to large amounts of info
  More recently , designed for entertainment
     Games, banking, GPS services, purchases
Mobile Software (cont)
Apps (cont)
  Application Distribution- apps come a variety of
  platforms such as “app store” and “app world”
  Some apps are pre-loaded on the device and “locked”
  Others are bought or downloaded for free
How apps work?
Apps are bundles of code that work much like
programs on a computer

They must be downloaded, installed, and opened to
operated

A lot of hard work and code goes into the making of
an app!
Apps that are really useful
Apps for fun
3. Mobile Communication
The idea that our mobile devices can act as
communication devices

Works by sending & receiving radio waves through a
chip built into the device

SIM Card- microchip “Subscriber Identity Model”
that stores information

Slowly moving away from
these
Mobile Communication (cont)
 Phone Calls- much like radio waves, two or more
 people communicate on a “channel”

 SMS & MMS Messaging
    Short message service (a text), multimedia messaging
    service (picture/video message)

 Internet access
    Ability to connect to WiFi, 3G, 4G, LTE networks

 Short-range wireless sharing (Blutooth, Infared)
Benefits of Mobile Devices
 Information on the go, at our fingertips
 Generally user-friendly
 Lower cost compared to PCs
 Less energy to run
 Connects people across the world
 Entertainment
 Safety- they can carry medical emergency information
 Can help with special accessibility needs
    Voiceover, speech recognition
Major benefit
           Mobile devices in the workplace
               Can connect workers & help them to communicate
               Can be used as reference or tools to collect info

           Mobile devices in the health field as hospitals begin
           to go paperless

           Reference guide for physicians and
           nurses




Ultrasound mobile
attachment
How mobile devices can ease
           everyday tasks

                              Monopoly
                              “snapped” edition
                              played with the
                              iPad



iPhone credit card slider


                              WiFi Body scale
                              that sends info to
                              your mobile
                              device
More cool gadgets




                            A chip on your pet’s collar to track where
                            they are at all times

iBaby Mobile Baby Monitor
Disadvantages
Produces “non-thinkers”, reduces our creativity and
ability to think on our own

Harder to protect intellectual property

Less privacy- your information is being tracked every
second
Disadvantages (cont)
Negative health affects
   Links to cancer?
   Exposure to radio waves

They can be distracting
   Texting and driving

Older generation might
have a hard time using
Summary
Mobile computing can be performed on multiple
types of devices

These devices are much more portable and thus
increase our capacity to find information

However, our dependence on them is becoming
apparent and they can sometimes be distracting

Mobile devices are moving towards more
“wearable” devices in the future

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Artist l1mobilecomputing

  • 1. Mobile Computing Information on the go! By: Meg Riegel
  • 2. So many mobiles… Mobile device, mobile computing, mobile hardware, mobile software, mobile communication, mobile app, mobile network, mobile internet… How do we make sense of all these words?? Let’s start with one  MobileComputing
  • 3. Mobile Computing A type of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) “Taking a computer and all necessary files and software out into the field.” (Wiki) The idea is that we can have all the power of a computer into a device that is easier to transport and take “on the go”
  • 4. 3 Main Categories of Mobile Computing 1. Mobile Hardware Devices, pieces, accessories 2. Mobile Software Apps, bundles, coding 3. Mobile Communication Cellular networks and services
  • 5. 1. Mobile Hardware Includes (but not limited to): PDA’s Palm Pilot, other versions by Palm, first in 1984
  • 6. Mobile Hardware (cont) Smartphone A “miniature computer” that can also place and receive phone calls iPhone, Android, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, etc First smartphone by IBM in 1992 called “Simon” (http://cellphones.about.com/od/coveringthebasics/ qt/cellphonesvssmartphones.htm)
  • 7. Simon? The first Smartphone created by IBM in 1992 Yours for • Simon had features such as touchscreen, email, and PDA , only $899 which was extremely advanced for its time (at the
  • 8. Mobile Hardware (cont) Tablet computer A larger version of a Smartphone Moveable, more flexible use compared to a computer (no mouse, keyboards, etc) iPad, Blackberry Playbook, Kindle, HP, Samsung, Acer, and many more have their versions of the tablet
  • 9. Mobile Hardware (cont) Ultra mobile PC A class of laptops launched by Microsoft and Intel in 2006 A mixture between Smartphone & tablet Sometimes include keyboards and webcams
  • 10. Mobile Hardware (cont) Wearable computer Aka “Body borne computers” Constantly in contact with the user, no on/off switch Interacts with the human body Common example is a running watch They are UP AND COMING!!!!!
  • 11. NY Times cited: “Wearable devices, or ‘wearables’ for short, have enormous potential for uses in health and fitness, navigation, social networking, commerce, and media,” (Bilton 2012)
  • 12. This is our future?!
  • 13. Evolution of Mobile Hardware Getting smaller Cheaper- cost production has greatly decreased Faster- increased battery life, longer talk & standby Lighter- they weigh less More efficient, more capabilities & features
  • 15. How does a Smartphone work? Inside the phone is a speaker, microphone, keyboard, display screen, and a very powerful circuit board They all act together to make the phone work Signals are passed back and forth from the device to the nearest base station (tower) Communicate via radio waves…but this is subject to change!
  • 16. A look inside A cell phone is much like an onion, it has many layers that sit atop each other, helping to carry out tasks on the phone
  • 17. Circuit Board •Phones are generally powered by battery. •Electric signals are transmitted through wires and boards to create a transmission cascade within the phone, which is then displayed on the screen
  • 18. 2. Mobile Software Operating Systems (Mobile OS) Much like the operating systems for computers PalmOs, Nokia Mameo, Android from Google, iOS, web OS, Bada OS from Samsung, Blackberry OS from RIM, Windows for Mobile devices from Microsoft Combines features such as touchscreen, wireless network, Blutooth, GPS, camera, voice recognition, etc
  • 19. Mobile Software (cont) Apps Are a software application designed to run on a mobile device Apps are BUNDLES Originally, designed for general productivity Info retrieval, email, calendar, contacts Easy access to large amounts of info More recently , designed for entertainment Games, banking, GPS services, purchases
  • 20. Mobile Software (cont) Apps (cont) Application Distribution- apps come a variety of platforms such as “app store” and “app world” Some apps are pre-loaded on the device and “locked” Others are bought or downloaded for free
  • 21. How apps work? Apps are bundles of code that work much like programs on a computer They must be downloaded, installed, and opened to operated A lot of hard work and code goes into the making of an app!
  • 22. Apps that are really useful
  • 24. 3. Mobile Communication The idea that our mobile devices can act as communication devices Works by sending & receiving radio waves through a chip built into the device SIM Card- microchip “Subscriber Identity Model” that stores information Slowly moving away from these
  • 25. Mobile Communication (cont) Phone Calls- much like radio waves, two or more people communicate on a “channel” SMS & MMS Messaging Short message service (a text), multimedia messaging service (picture/video message) Internet access Ability to connect to WiFi, 3G, 4G, LTE networks Short-range wireless sharing (Blutooth, Infared)
  • 26. Benefits of Mobile Devices Information on the go, at our fingertips Generally user-friendly Lower cost compared to PCs Less energy to run Connects people across the world Entertainment Safety- they can carry medical emergency information Can help with special accessibility needs Voiceover, speech recognition
  • 27. Major benefit Mobile devices in the workplace Can connect workers & help them to communicate Can be used as reference or tools to collect info Mobile devices in the health field as hospitals begin to go paperless Reference guide for physicians and nurses Ultrasound mobile attachment
  • 28. How mobile devices can ease everyday tasks Monopoly “snapped” edition played with the iPad iPhone credit card slider WiFi Body scale that sends info to your mobile device
  • 29. More cool gadgets A chip on your pet’s collar to track where they are at all times iBaby Mobile Baby Monitor
  • 30. Disadvantages Produces “non-thinkers”, reduces our creativity and ability to think on our own Harder to protect intellectual property Less privacy- your information is being tracked every second
  • 31. Disadvantages (cont) Negative health affects Links to cancer? Exposure to radio waves They can be distracting Texting and driving Older generation might have a hard time using
  • 32. Summary Mobile computing can be performed on multiple types of devices These devices are much more portable and thus increase our capacity to find information However, our dependence on them is becoming apparent and they can sometimes be distracting Mobile devices are moving towards more “wearable” devices in the future