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An organic school garden …
      coming into being




               Nektarios Tsagliotis
Teacher-Researcher, 9th Primary School of Rethymno &
       University of Crete (ntsag@edc.uoc.gr)
An initial school garden plan (2007)
An improved school garden plan (2008)

         Wooden raised beds            Built raised beds Compost chambers


 Pond




                                                             Main entrance

Area: ~ 210 m2
                          Greenhouse
                                                              Raised level garden
This is how the place looked like in the beginning …
               not very promising …




                                 August 2006 ...
School garden 2009-2010
First things first … building a fence and basic
infrastructure with rain water drainage facilities (a)
First things first … building a fence and basic
infrastructure with rain water drainage facilities (b)
Putting up the fence net …
Building up raised beds outside the fence for climbing
plants … struggling with lots of soil all over the place
Building up the main corridor … a pathway to the garden




                           … measuring and arranging
                           the base of the raised beds
                           to be built
The first raised beds are being built …
Some soil is put inside the raised beds … and the watering
  pipes in between the gravel corridors are established
Time for action …!!! Planting the climbing plants on the
          garden fence with grade 6 children
More soil to be put inside the raised beds …
 come on, stand in the row and help … (a)
More soil to be put inside the raised beds …
 come on, stand in the row and help … (b)
Planting some vegetables … in May 2007
… our first attempt to grow plants in the raised beds
Consortium of Countries and Schools of Comenius 1 Project
        “Solar Energy: Awareness & Action”



     Colexio de
 Educación Infantil                        Scuola Secondaria
     e Primaria                             di 1° Drado C.B.
  Froebel, Galicia,                         Cavour, Catania,
    Pontevedra                                    Sicilia




                                             9th Primary school
                                                of Rethymno




 Escola Antré          Stella Maris
 Soares Norte,        College Junior
    Braga                 School
Consortium of Countries and Schools of Comenius 1 Project
        “Solar Energy: Awareness & Action”




 http://9dim-rethymn.reth.sch.gr/contents_en/Downloads/SEAA_Project%20Activities_2005-2008.pdf
Experimenting with a greenhouse model out of a
               cardboard box …
Constructing greenhouse models
Testing greenhouse models out in the school yard
Preparing seed plants for our small greenhouses set up in
                    the garden … (a)
Preparing seed plants for our small greenhouses set up in
                    the garden … (b)
Greenhouses … in action
Greenhouses … in action
Transplanting the seed plants in the raised beds




April 2008 …
Transplanting the seed plants in the raised beds




April 2008 …
Our plants are growing inside the raised beds




early May 2008 …
Our plants are growing inside the raised beds




late May 2008 …
This year we aimed high … for a bigger and
          permanent greenhouse
… and this is what we obtained (3,8 x 2,5 m)
Setting up the ground for the base of the greenhouse …
Setting up the base of the greenhouse …
Teachers’ group work in assembling the greenhouse …




December 2008 …
Teachers’ group work in assembling the greenhouse …
Teachers’ group work in assembling the greenhouse …
The finished greenhouse in its place …
The greenhouse … houses the seed-plants
The greenhouse … houses the seed-plants
The greenhouse … houses the seed-plants
Biodiversity … plants for important medical drugs
We get used to the idea of creating a
garden ecosystem … our microcosmos !!!
We get used to the idea of creating a
garden ecosystem … our microcosmos !!!
The first compound microscope circa 1595




  Zacharias Janssen
   circa 1580-1638



This inquiry is part of the research
work undertaken by the Greek group
for the HIPST project (History and
Philosophy of Science in Science
Teaching), which is funded within the
7th framework program, science in
society-2007-2.2.1.2 - teaching
methods (cf. URL: <
                                        Middelburg microscope circa 1595
http://hipst.eled.auth.gr >).
R. Hooke’s micrographia (1665)




   Jardine, L. (2004). The curious life of Robert
   Hooke. HarperCollins Publishers Inc.: NY.
The microscope with 2 lenses …




Istituto e Museo di Storia   Science Laboratory for
       Della Scienza           Primary Education
The microscope with 3 lenses …




Istituto e Museo di Storia   Science Laboratory for
       Della Scienza           Primary Education
Octavo presentation of Micrographia
The worksheets on the seeds of thyme & petunias
The worksheet on the seeds of thyme



             These pretty fruits here represented, in the 18.
             Scheme, are nothing else, but nine several seeds of
             Tyme; they are all of them in differing posture, both
             as to the eye and the light; nor are they all of them
             exactly of the same shape, there being a great
             variety both in the bulk and figure of each seed; but
             they all agreed in this, that being look'd on with a
             Microscope, they each of them exactly resembled a
             Lemmon or Orange dry'd; and this both in shape
             and colour. Some of them are a little rounder, of the
             shape of an Orange, as A and B, they have each of
             them a very conspicuous part by which they were
             join'd to their little stalk, and one of them had a little
             piece of stalk remaining on; the opposite side of the
             seed, you may perceive very plainly by the Figure,
             is very copped and prominent, as is very usual in
             Lemmons; which prominencies are express'd in D,
             E and F. …
A photo of seeds of thyme
Texts & drawings about the seeds of thyme




                    We observe that the A seed
                    is a round one, whereas the B
                    seed is somehow long, but the
                    Γ seed is half and miserable.
Texts & drawings about the seeds of thyme
                  The thyme seeds look nearly
                  the same under the microscope
                  and the naked eye. Some have
                  bumps and others have peaks
                  and they look like lemons,
                  oranges, olives and some look
                  like “choco pop” cereals. Most
                  of them have some small
                  “bumps” than others who have
                  “scratches”. Most with the
                  scratches look like nuts,
                  whereas those with bumps look
                  like the skin of a rotten orange
                  and their colour is black brown
                  or brown with black.
Texts & drawings about the seeds of thyme
                The seeds of thyme remind me of
                lemons or oranges. They are all in
                different position. There is a
                great variety in the volume and
                shape of the seeds. The seeds
                under the microscope have a black
                or a brown colour. The seeds are
                nosey or common like lemons. Every
                time we observe things they are
                not as we see them. The seeds
                look bigger and different than we
                see them with the naked eye.
                Thus, we should never say we see
                something unless we observe it with
                other methods like the microscope
                etc.
Planting the with the pomegranate tree 2nd grade children
Planting a raised bed with vegetables, 5th grade children
Planting a raised bed with vegetables, 5th grade children
Planting a raised bed with vegetables, 5th grade children
At the raised bed of spinach and parsley
At the raised bed with cauliflower & rocket
At the raised bed with salads & red cabbages
Spinach … party
Spinach … party
Spinach … party
Spinach … party
Spinach … party




            … spinach with rise
Bottle biology … decomposition column



 … basic idea
 … and some
   more …
Building up a two compartment compost chamber …




                     … the basic
                        idea



                                     … home
                                   composters
Starting a compost chamber … with a few layers

                    … this is what
                     we did, let’s
                     see how ...




  … at the Science Laboratory for Primary Education
(SLPE), 9th Primary School of Rethymno, Crete, Greece
This is the group for starting the compost chamber …




                             … let’s see the process
                               from the beginning
The children want to have a try …




… Demetrius is
 giving it a go
The “green fruit” of our effort …




                          … well done!!!
Time to take it to the compost chamber …




                                  … let’s go
                                 composting
Into the compost chamber it goes too ..




… spreading
it all around
And now, more soil into the compost compartment…




    … spreading
    it all around
Inside the compost compartment that is …




… OK, we
know what
to do now
The compost compartment from top …




… looking
  good
Watering the compost pile …




… Helen, Katerina and
Alta are watering the
     compost pile
It appears we have finished … for the moment




                             … more layers to
                              be added soon
Children of the third grade continue …




                 … one more layer of greens
Children of the third grade continue …




                        … at the compost
Children of the third grade continue …




                      … spread them nicely
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




   … preparation
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




… digging the parterres
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




… preparation for planting
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




                     … planting at the parterres
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




 … planting at the
     parterres
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




                              … end of planting
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




                          … protection for cats
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




… a group work for
adding some extra
 soil at the potato
        roots
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




… a group work for
adding some extra
 soil at the potato
        roots
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




                     … commenting on the result
Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds …




                          … the final result
Potatoes … excavation




          … we will start in a minute
Potatoes … excavation




       … let’s line up for the process
Potatoes … excavation




       … some help from the teacher
Potatoes … excavation




      … where are those potatoes???
Potatoes … excavation




            Oh, there is one!!!
Potatoes … excavation
   The production of one raised bed




               Wait … those go to
              the compost … OK???
Potatoes … excavation




… leaving everything nice and tidy for the next class
I do not know
                         whether we could
                         have a garden in
                         every school ...




... but there is
definitely a school in
every garden!
Thank you for your attention

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School garden development

  • 1. An organic school garden … coming into being Nektarios Tsagliotis Teacher-Researcher, 9th Primary School of Rethymno & University of Crete (ntsag@edc.uoc.gr)
  • 2. An initial school garden plan (2007)
  • 3. An improved school garden plan (2008) Wooden raised beds Built raised beds Compost chambers Pond Main entrance Area: ~ 210 m2 Greenhouse Raised level garden
  • 4. This is how the place looked like in the beginning … not very promising … August 2006 ...
  • 6. First things first … building a fence and basic infrastructure with rain water drainage facilities (a)
  • 7. First things first … building a fence and basic infrastructure with rain water drainage facilities (b)
  • 8. Putting up the fence net …
  • 9. Building up raised beds outside the fence for climbing plants … struggling with lots of soil all over the place
  • 10. Building up the main corridor … a pathway to the garden … measuring and arranging the base of the raised beds to be built
  • 11. The first raised beds are being built …
  • 12. Some soil is put inside the raised beds … and the watering pipes in between the gravel corridors are established
  • 13. Time for action …!!! Planting the climbing plants on the garden fence with grade 6 children
  • 14. More soil to be put inside the raised beds … come on, stand in the row and help … (a)
  • 15. More soil to be put inside the raised beds … come on, stand in the row and help … (b)
  • 16. Planting some vegetables … in May 2007 … our first attempt to grow plants in the raised beds
  • 17. Consortium of Countries and Schools of Comenius 1 Project “Solar Energy: Awareness & Action” Colexio de Educación Infantil Scuola Secondaria e Primaria di 1° Drado C.B. Froebel, Galicia, Cavour, Catania, Pontevedra Sicilia 9th Primary school of Rethymno Escola Antré Stella Maris Soares Norte, College Junior Braga School
  • 18. Consortium of Countries and Schools of Comenius 1 Project “Solar Energy: Awareness & Action” http://9dim-rethymn.reth.sch.gr/contents_en/Downloads/SEAA_Project%20Activities_2005-2008.pdf
  • 19. Experimenting with a greenhouse model out of a cardboard box …
  • 21. Testing greenhouse models out in the school yard
  • 22. Preparing seed plants for our small greenhouses set up in the garden … (a)
  • 23. Preparing seed plants for our small greenhouses set up in the garden … (b)
  • 26. Transplanting the seed plants in the raised beds April 2008 …
  • 27. Transplanting the seed plants in the raised beds April 2008 …
  • 28. Our plants are growing inside the raised beds early May 2008 …
  • 29. Our plants are growing inside the raised beds late May 2008 …
  • 30. This year we aimed high … for a bigger and permanent greenhouse
  • 31. … and this is what we obtained (3,8 x 2,5 m)
  • 32. Setting up the ground for the base of the greenhouse …
  • 33. Setting up the base of the greenhouse …
  • 34. Teachers’ group work in assembling the greenhouse … December 2008 …
  • 35. Teachers’ group work in assembling the greenhouse …
  • 36. Teachers’ group work in assembling the greenhouse …
  • 37. The finished greenhouse in its place …
  • 38. The greenhouse … houses the seed-plants
  • 39. The greenhouse … houses the seed-plants
  • 40. The greenhouse … houses the seed-plants
  • 41. Biodiversity … plants for important medical drugs
  • 42. We get used to the idea of creating a garden ecosystem … our microcosmos !!!
  • 43. We get used to the idea of creating a garden ecosystem … our microcosmos !!!
  • 44. The first compound microscope circa 1595 Zacharias Janssen circa 1580-1638 This inquiry is part of the research work undertaken by the Greek group for the HIPST project (History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teaching), which is funded within the 7th framework program, science in society-2007-2.2.1.2 - teaching methods (cf. URL: < Middelburg microscope circa 1595 http://hipst.eled.auth.gr >).
  • 45. R. Hooke’s micrographia (1665) Jardine, L. (2004). The curious life of Robert Hooke. HarperCollins Publishers Inc.: NY.
  • 46. The microscope with 2 lenses … Istituto e Museo di Storia Science Laboratory for Della Scienza Primary Education
  • 47. The microscope with 3 lenses … Istituto e Museo di Storia Science Laboratory for Della Scienza Primary Education
  • 48. Octavo presentation of Micrographia
  • 49. The worksheets on the seeds of thyme & petunias
  • 50. The worksheet on the seeds of thyme These pretty fruits here represented, in the 18. Scheme, are nothing else, but nine several seeds of Tyme; they are all of them in differing posture, both as to the eye and the light; nor are they all of them exactly of the same shape, there being a great variety both in the bulk and figure of each seed; but they all agreed in this, that being look'd on with a Microscope, they each of them exactly resembled a Lemmon or Orange dry'd; and this both in shape and colour. Some of them are a little rounder, of the shape of an Orange, as A and B, they have each of them a very conspicuous part by which they were join'd to their little stalk, and one of them had a little piece of stalk remaining on; the opposite side of the seed, you may perceive very plainly by the Figure, is very copped and prominent, as is very usual in Lemmons; which prominencies are express'd in D, E and F. …
  • 51.
  • 52. A photo of seeds of thyme
  • 53. Texts & drawings about the seeds of thyme We observe that the A seed is a round one, whereas the B seed is somehow long, but the Γ seed is half and miserable.
  • 54. Texts & drawings about the seeds of thyme The thyme seeds look nearly the same under the microscope and the naked eye. Some have bumps and others have peaks and they look like lemons, oranges, olives and some look like “choco pop” cereals. Most of them have some small “bumps” than others who have “scratches”. Most with the scratches look like nuts, whereas those with bumps look like the skin of a rotten orange and their colour is black brown or brown with black.
  • 55. Texts & drawings about the seeds of thyme The seeds of thyme remind me of lemons or oranges. They are all in different position. There is a great variety in the volume and shape of the seeds. The seeds under the microscope have a black or a brown colour. The seeds are nosey or common like lemons. Every time we observe things they are not as we see them. The seeds look bigger and different than we see them with the naked eye. Thus, we should never say we see something unless we observe it with other methods like the microscope etc.
  • 56. Planting the with the pomegranate tree 2nd grade children
  • 57. Planting a raised bed with vegetables, 5th grade children
  • 58. Planting a raised bed with vegetables, 5th grade children
  • 59. Planting a raised bed with vegetables, 5th grade children
  • 60. At the raised bed of spinach and parsley
  • 61. At the raised bed with cauliflower & rocket
  • 62. At the raised bed with salads & red cabbages
  • 67. Spinach … party … spinach with rise
  • 68. Bottle biology … decomposition column … basic idea … and some more …
  • 69. Building up a two compartment compost chamber … … the basic idea … home composters
  • 70. Starting a compost chamber … with a few layers … this is what we did, let’s see how ... … at the Science Laboratory for Primary Education (SLPE), 9th Primary School of Rethymno, Crete, Greece
  • 71. This is the group for starting the compost chamber … … let’s see the process from the beginning
  • 72. The children want to have a try … … Demetrius is giving it a go
  • 73. The “green fruit” of our effort … … well done!!!
  • 74. Time to take it to the compost chamber … … let’s go composting
  • 75. Into the compost chamber it goes too .. … spreading it all around
  • 76. And now, more soil into the compost compartment… … spreading it all around
  • 77. Inside the compost compartment that is … … OK, we know what to do now
  • 78. The compost compartment from top … … looking good
  • 79. Watering the compost pile … … Helen, Katerina and Alta are watering the compost pile
  • 80. It appears we have finished … for the moment … more layers to be added soon
  • 81. Children of the third grade continue … … one more layer of greens
  • 82. Children of the third grade continue … … at the compost
  • 83. Children of the third grade continue … … spread them nicely
  • 84. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … preparation
  • 85. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … digging the parterres
  • 86. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … preparation for planting
  • 87. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … planting at the parterres
  • 88. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … planting at the parterres
  • 89. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … end of planting
  • 90. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … protection for cats
  • 91. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … a group work for adding some extra soil at the potato roots
  • 92. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … a group work for adding some extra soil at the potato roots
  • 93. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … commenting on the result
  • 94. Planting potatoes at the wooden raised beds … … the final result
  • 95. Potatoes … excavation … we will start in a minute
  • 96. Potatoes … excavation … let’s line up for the process
  • 97. Potatoes … excavation … some help from the teacher
  • 98. Potatoes … excavation … where are those potatoes???
  • 99. Potatoes … excavation Oh, there is one!!!
  • 100. Potatoes … excavation The production of one raised bed Wait … those go to the compost … OK???
  • 101. Potatoes … excavation … leaving everything nice and tidy for the next class
  • 102. I do not know whether we could have a garden in every school ... ... but there is definitely a school in every garden!
  • 103. Thank you for your attention