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XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
PERSPECTIVE FROM THE PITCH




ROBERT      FRANSEN          _   KEVIN   VERMEULEN   FINAL   PRESENTATION   _   01.04.2011
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
STARTING POINTS = FIFA REQUIREMENTS - CONFIGURATION GRANDSTANDS
OPTIMAL VIEW


C-Value
60    Minimal acceptable
90    Comfortable
120   Excellent




                                                                                                THIRD TIER
                                                                            C- value: 90     Minimal 33,7o
                                                                              35 rows        Maximal 33,5o




                                                                                              SECOND TIER
                                                                            C- value: 90     Minimal 29,9o
                                                                              16 rows        Maximal 28,6o
                FOCUS POINT




                                                                                                 FIRST TIER
                                                                           C- value: 120     Minimal 24,9o
                                                                              30 rows        Maximal 17,9o




                                                                            81 rows




1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY      6. SUSTAINABILITY         2 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
STARTING POINTS = FIFA REQUIREMENTS - CONFIGURATION GRANDSTANDS
OPTIMAL VIEW



                                                    Total stadium minimal an acceptable sight = WAVING GRANDSTAND




 Ideal sight        90m radius from center point
 Acceptable sight   190m radius from corner


1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE      3. STRUCTURE    4. CLADDING     5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY       3 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
24/7 USE OF THE STADIUM = ADDING FUNCTIONS




CINEMA                                                          HOTEL
Existing Pathe will be translocated into the stadium            A hotel which can be used by every target of people

- Connection with the surrounding                               - Use the view over the Maas




1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE     3. STRUCTURE       4. CLADDING     5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY    4 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
 CONNECTION WITH DIFFERENT SIDES OF THE AREA

 PATHE INTO THE STADIUM




                    PATHE




                                                    SPOT OF THE
 PUBLIC TRANSPORT




                                                      STADIUM




                                                                         NEW DWELLING + PARKING
                      OLD KUIP




                                    SPORTCAMPUS




1. CONCEPT                   2. ARCHITECTURE      3. STRUCTURE    4. CLADDING         5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   5 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
 PATHE = CONNECTED TO SURROUNDING

 HOTEL = VIEW OVER THE MAAS

 ADDING OUTDOOR PARKING (ALSO 24/7 BY USING AS KARTFUNCTION)




                                      HOTEL




                                     CINEMA




1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE    4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   6 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
24/7 USE OF THE BOWL = DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS, DIFFERENT FIELDS = ADAPTABILITY




                                                                             Sand / Dirt track ( Monster Jam Events)




                                                                              Solid floor (Concerts and Events)




Soccer Pitch - Feyenoord (main user)             When empty – Water park >


1. CONCEPT     2. ARCHITECTURE    3. STRUCTURE        4. CLADDING    5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY          7 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
 24/7 = DIFFERENT PITCHES = FLOATING PITCHES




                   CREATE
                  ‘HARBOR’




                                 PITCHES
                                CONCERT /
                               MOTORTRACK




                                                         PITCHES
                                                         SOCCER




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE      3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   8 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
                                                                     3 MAIN BRIDGES TO THE STADIUM
                                                                     -ENTRANCE FOR SUPPORTERS

                                                                     ENTRANCES PUBLIC PART OF STADIUM IN PLINTH WESTSIDE
                                                                     - HOTEL
                                                                     - CINEMA
                                                                     - SUPPORTERSHOME
                                                                     - FANSHOP

                                                                     ENTRANCES PRIVATE PART OF STADIUM IN PLINTH EASTSIDE
                                                                     - BUSINESS
                                                                     - PLAYERS
                                                                     - PRESS




FINAL URBAN PLAN



1. CONCEPT         2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY           9 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM




 GROUND FLOOR                                                  FIRST FLOOR
 0                                                             +3.300




1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING          5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   10 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM




 SECOND FLOOR                                                  THIRD FLOOR
 +6.600                                                        +11.150




1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING          5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   11 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM




 FOURTH FLOOR                                                  FIFTH FLOOR
 +17.645                                                       +26.645




1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING          5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   12 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM




 TOTAL GRANDSTAND
 +35.645




1. CONCEPT          2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   13 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM




   SECTION A-A




   SECTION B-B




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   14 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM




   NORTH FACADE




   EAST FACADE




1. CONCEPT        2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   15 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM




   SOUTH FACADE




   WEST FACADE




1. CONCEPT        2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   16 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
AERIAL VIEW PERSPECTIVE




   1. CONCEPT        2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   17 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
PERSPECTIVE FROM SPORTCAMPUS




  1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   18 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
PERSPECTIVE FROM SQUARE (PUBLIC TRANSPORT)




   1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE      3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   19 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
PERSPECTIVE FROM THE MAAS




  1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   20 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
STRUCTURE - REFERENCE

-   Apply “bridge”-structure also at Stadium
-   Using pillars and cable-structure
-   Pillars have iconic value




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE    3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   21 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
STRUCTURE - PRINCIPAL

-   Columns in the facade
-   Outer ring (pressure) at the top (hoop-forces)
-   Using pillars to bearing the roof (big truss)
-   Big truss to span over the water




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE     3. STRUCTURE    4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   22 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
STRUCTURE - CONCLUSION

-   Connecting the urban level with the stadium by using the
    same structure for both parts did not improve the
    structure of the stadium
-   The cables/pillars can not be placed in an ideal position
    or will be too long for a bearing operation




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE    3. STRUCTURE     4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   23 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
STRUCTURE – POSSIBLE SOLUTION

-   Removing the pillars around the stadium
-   Roof span based on only the truss spanning the total length of the stadium
-   Supporting the truss with the (present) columns




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE    3. STRUCTURE      4. CLADDING     5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   24 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
CLADDING - TESSELLATION

-   Double curved surface
-   Triangle based tessellation
-   Using only flat panels




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   25 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
CLADDING – MATERIALIZATION

1 PV-cells mounted on textile
2 Translucent textile
3 Transparant textile




                     1                3




                 2




1. CONCEPT      2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   26 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
CLADDING – CONSTRUCTION

-   Textile will be stretched over cables
-   Tension will be applied by using ‘umbrella principle’
-   Only one solid element needed for each piramid

Reference images; Unilever Headquaters Hamburg




1. CONCEPT           2. ARCHITECTURE         3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   27 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
ADAPTABILITY - FLOATING PITCHES

-   Optimal use of the bowl by different functions of the pitch
-   Removable grandstand (lower part ring 1)
-   Removable pitches
       -   Soccer
       -   Concert / Event
       -   Monstertrack / Motorcross
       -   Watersports




                                                                        PERSPECTIVE FROM THE MAAS – PITCH INSIDE STADIUM




                       REMOVABLE BY A “PULLBOAT”


                                                                        PERSPECTIVE FROM THE MAAS – PITCH OUTSIDE STADIUM


1. CONCEPT         2. ARCHITECTURE     3. STRUCTURE    4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY    6. SUSTAINABILITY         28 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
ADAPTABILITY - FLOATING PITCHES

-   Stadium will be a “dock”
-   By using a kind of a watergate, the waterlevel can be fluctuate when needed
-   The pitches (floats) will on the final spot be supported by a structure (dock - droogdok)
-   The different floats can be build in the stadium itself




                      “WATERGATE”                                    STADIUM WILL PERFORMANCE AS KIND OF A DOCK




1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE     3. STRUCTURE      4. CLADDING      5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY       29 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
FLEXBASE PRINCIPAL




 1. EPS bedding                     2. Simple scarf joint (Haaklas)     3. EPS bedding                   4. Install EPS-blocks




 5. Casting concrete beams                                              6. Install prefab concrete       7. Casting concrete floor
                                                                        “edgebeams”




1. CONCEPT        2. ARCHITECTURE         3. STRUCTURE           4. CLADDING       5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY           30 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
ADAPTABILITY - “HARMONICA” ROOF

-   Opening over the entire stadium longitudinal
-   Width of the opening has the same size of the soccer pitch

-   Orientation of the stadium is based on FIFA requirements
-   Based on a sunstudy the height of the stadium and the center of the
    roof was based
                                                                                       TOYOTA STADIUM JAPAN
-   Closing and opening by a harmonica structure roof
-   Fabric roof to reduce weight and improve folding




                                                                                       OPEN CONFIGURATION




                                                                                       CLOSED CONFIGURATION



1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE    3. STRUCTURE     4. CLADDING     5. ADAPTABILITY        6. SUSTAINABILITY   31 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
“HARMONICA” ROOF - STRUCTURE




  MECHANISM HARMONICA ROOF


1. CONCEPT        2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   32 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
SUSTAINABILITY - HEATING & COOLING - VENTILATION

-   Use the watertemperature of the Maas
       -      Winter: the water is “warmer” than the outside temperature
       -      Summer: the water is “colder” than the outside temperature




     winter                                                                summer




1. CONCEPT            2. ARCHITECTURE     3. STRUCTURE       4. CLADDING        5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   33 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
SUSTAINABILITY - ENERGY

-   Use PV-cells on the cladding
       -   The PV-cells are orientated on the sun
       -   Roof & Facade

-   Use the energy for:
       -   Cinema
       -   Lights pitch

                                                                                                                       SOUTH




1. CONCEPT            2. ARCHITECTURE               3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY      34 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
SUSTAINABILITY - COLLECT WATER

-   Collect the rainwater
       -   Lowest point of the roof is the inner side
       -   The water will be pomped to the outer side of
           the roof by a number of pumps
       -   Through the beams on the roof
       -   From the outer side it will be collected in a lower
           part of the stadium and will be used as grey
           water (flush the toilets)




1. CONCEPT            2. ARCHITECTURE              3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   35 _ 35
XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM
“SECTION” PERSPECTIVE




   1. CONCEPT       2. ARCHITECTURE   3. STRUCTURE   4. CLADDING   5. ADAPTABILITY   6. SUSTAINABILITY   END

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XXL G6 - Final presenation 01/04/2011

  • 1. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM PERSPECTIVE FROM THE PITCH ROBERT FRANSEN _ KEVIN VERMEULEN FINAL PRESENTATION _ 01.04.2011
  • 2. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM STARTING POINTS = FIFA REQUIREMENTS - CONFIGURATION GRANDSTANDS OPTIMAL VIEW C-Value 60 Minimal acceptable 90 Comfortable 120 Excellent THIRD TIER C- value: 90 Minimal 33,7o 35 rows Maximal 33,5o SECOND TIER C- value: 90 Minimal 29,9o 16 rows Maximal 28,6o FOCUS POINT FIRST TIER C- value: 120 Minimal 24,9o 30 rows Maximal 17,9o 81 rows 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 2 _ 35
  • 3. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM STARTING POINTS = FIFA REQUIREMENTS - CONFIGURATION GRANDSTANDS OPTIMAL VIEW Total stadium minimal an acceptable sight = WAVING GRANDSTAND Ideal sight 90m radius from center point Acceptable sight 190m radius from corner 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 3 _ 35
  • 4. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM 24/7 USE OF THE STADIUM = ADDING FUNCTIONS CINEMA HOTEL Existing Pathe will be translocated into the stadium A hotel which can be used by every target of people - Connection with the surrounding - Use the view over the Maas 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 4 _ 35
  • 5. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM CONNECTION WITH DIFFERENT SIDES OF THE AREA PATHE INTO THE STADIUM PATHE SPOT OF THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT STADIUM NEW DWELLING + PARKING OLD KUIP SPORTCAMPUS 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 5 _ 35
  • 6. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM PATHE = CONNECTED TO SURROUNDING HOTEL = VIEW OVER THE MAAS ADDING OUTDOOR PARKING (ALSO 24/7 BY USING AS KARTFUNCTION) HOTEL CINEMA 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 6 _ 35
  • 7. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM 24/7 USE OF THE BOWL = DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS, DIFFERENT FIELDS = ADAPTABILITY Sand / Dirt track ( Monster Jam Events) Solid floor (Concerts and Events) Soccer Pitch - Feyenoord (main user) When empty – Water park > 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 7 _ 35
  • 8. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM 24/7 = DIFFERENT PITCHES = FLOATING PITCHES CREATE ‘HARBOR’ PITCHES CONCERT / MOTORTRACK PITCHES SOCCER 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 8 _ 35
  • 9. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM 3 MAIN BRIDGES TO THE STADIUM -ENTRANCE FOR SUPPORTERS ENTRANCES PUBLIC PART OF STADIUM IN PLINTH WESTSIDE - HOTEL - CINEMA - SUPPORTERSHOME - FANSHOP ENTRANCES PRIVATE PART OF STADIUM IN PLINTH EASTSIDE - BUSINESS - PLAYERS - PRESS FINAL URBAN PLAN 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 9 _ 35
  • 10. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM GROUND FLOOR FIRST FLOOR 0 +3.300 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 10 _ 35
  • 11. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM SECOND FLOOR THIRD FLOOR +6.600 +11.150 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 11 _ 35
  • 12. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM FOURTH FLOOR FIFTH FLOOR +17.645 +26.645 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 12 _ 35
  • 13. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM TOTAL GRANDSTAND +35.645 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 13 _ 35
  • 14. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM SECTION A-A SECTION B-B 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 14 _ 35
  • 15. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM NORTH FACADE EAST FACADE 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 15 _ 35
  • 16. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM SOUTH FACADE WEST FACADE 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 16 _ 35
  • 17. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM AERIAL VIEW PERSPECTIVE 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 17 _ 35
  • 18. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM PERSPECTIVE FROM SPORTCAMPUS 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 18 _ 35
  • 19. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM PERSPECTIVE FROM SQUARE (PUBLIC TRANSPORT) 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 19 _ 35
  • 20. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM PERSPECTIVE FROM THE MAAS 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 20 _ 35
  • 21. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM STRUCTURE - REFERENCE - Apply “bridge”-structure also at Stadium - Using pillars and cable-structure - Pillars have iconic value 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 21 _ 35
  • 22. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM STRUCTURE - PRINCIPAL - Columns in the facade - Outer ring (pressure) at the top (hoop-forces) - Using pillars to bearing the roof (big truss) - Big truss to span over the water 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 22 _ 35
  • 23. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM STRUCTURE - CONCLUSION - Connecting the urban level with the stadium by using the same structure for both parts did not improve the structure of the stadium - The cables/pillars can not be placed in an ideal position or will be too long for a bearing operation 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 23 _ 35
  • 24. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM STRUCTURE – POSSIBLE SOLUTION - Removing the pillars around the stadium - Roof span based on only the truss spanning the total length of the stadium - Supporting the truss with the (present) columns 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 24 _ 35
  • 25. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM CLADDING - TESSELLATION - Double curved surface - Triangle based tessellation - Using only flat panels 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 25 _ 35
  • 26. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM CLADDING – MATERIALIZATION 1 PV-cells mounted on textile 2 Translucent textile 3 Transparant textile 1 3 2 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 26 _ 35
  • 27. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM CLADDING – CONSTRUCTION - Textile will be stretched over cables - Tension will be applied by using ‘umbrella principle’ - Only one solid element needed for each piramid Reference images; Unilever Headquaters Hamburg 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 27 _ 35
  • 28. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM ADAPTABILITY - FLOATING PITCHES - Optimal use of the bowl by different functions of the pitch - Removable grandstand (lower part ring 1) - Removable pitches - Soccer - Concert / Event - Monstertrack / Motorcross - Watersports PERSPECTIVE FROM THE MAAS – PITCH INSIDE STADIUM REMOVABLE BY A “PULLBOAT” PERSPECTIVE FROM THE MAAS – PITCH OUTSIDE STADIUM 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 28 _ 35
  • 29. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM ADAPTABILITY - FLOATING PITCHES - Stadium will be a “dock” - By using a kind of a watergate, the waterlevel can be fluctuate when needed - The pitches (floats) will on the final spot be supported by a structure (dock - droogdok) - The different floats can be build in the stadium itself “WATERGATE” STADIUM WILL PERFORMANCE AS KIND OF A DOCK 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 29 _ 35
  • 30. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM FLEXBASE PRINCIPAL 1. EPS bedding 2. Simple scarf joint (Haaklas) 3. EPS bedding 4. Install EPS-blocks 5. Casting concrete beams 6. Install prefab concrete 7. Casting concrete floor “edgebeams” 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 30 _ 35
  • 31. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM ADAPTABILITY - “HARMONICA” ROOF - Opening over the entire stadium longitudinal - Width of the opening has the same size of the soccer pitch - Orientation of the stadium is based on FIFA requirements - Based on a sunstudy the height of the stadium and the center of the roof was based TOYOTA STADIUM JAPAN - Closing and opening by a harmonica structure roof - Fabric roof to reduce weight and improve folding OPEN CONFIGURATION CLOSED CONFIGURATION 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 31 _ 35
  • 32. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM “HARMONICA” ROOF - STRUCTURE MECHANISM HARMONICA ROOF 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 32 _ 35
  • 33. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM SUSTAINABILITY - HEATING & COOLING - VENTILATION - Use the watertemperature of the Maas - Winter: the water is “warmer” than the outside temperature - Summer: the water is “colder” than the outside temperature winter summer 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 33 _ 35
  • 34. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM SUSTAINABILITY - ENERGY - Use PV-cells on the cladding - The PV-cells are orientated on the sun - Roof & Facade - Use the energy for: - Cinema - Lights pitch SOUTH 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 34 _ 35
  • 35. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM SUSTAINABILITY - COLLECT WATER - Collect the rainwater - Lowest point of the roof is the inner side - The water will be pomped to the outer side of the roof by a number of pumps - Through the beams on the roof - From the outer side it will be collected in a lower part of the stadium and will be used as grey water (flush the toilets) 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY 35 _ 35
  • 36. XXL WORKSHOP - THE NEW KUIP - ROTTERDAM “SECTION” PERSPECTIVE 1. CONCEPT 2. ARCHITECTURE 3. STRUCTURE 4. CLADDING 5. ADAPTABILITY 6. SUSTAINABILITY END