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TRAPEZOIDS, KITES, AND OTHER SPECIAL
         QUADRILATERALS




                                       1
TRAPEZOIDS     ‐ a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
                             base

              leg                               leg
Base Angles


                             base

    ISOSCELES TRAPEZOIDS WOULD HAVE
           ____________ LEGS




                                                                           2
ISOSCELES TRAPEZOIDS


1. If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.

         2. If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles,
                    then it is an isosceles trapezoid.

  3. A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent.




                                                                              3
500   FIND THE OTHER THREE ANGLES
        Quadrilateral's interior angles add to...




                                                    4
Show that quadrilateral ADCB is an
                       isosceles trapezoid.
                 Ask yourself, what are the mandatory
    A           characteristics for an isosceles trapezoid?
B       D


            C




                                                              5
Show that quadrilateral ADCB is a trapezoid.
    C                Ask yourself, what are the mandatory
                        characteristics for a trapezoid?
B
            D



        A




                                                               6
B                                   C


     M
             MIDSEGMENT (only of the legs)
                                                 N




 A                                                   D




MIDSEGMENT THEOREM FOR TRAPEZOIDS

MN = (1/2)(AD + BC)




                                                         7
B   22
                    C


       E                F


   A                        D
               50


FIND EF




                                8
KITE
‐ a quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive congruent sides,
but opposite sides are not congruent




                            Diagonals are perpendicular


                            One pair of opposite angles are ≅




                                                                       9
X
the figure is a kite
                            12
          Y
                       20            14   W

                            12

                                 Z


FIND WX




FIND XY




                                              10
Find the other angles if this
                    figure is a kite




1320   600




                                             11
√29

                    5




Find the RED side




                        12
SPECIAL QUADRILATERALS
WHAT WE'VE DONE SO FAR...
                         KNOW THIS!
             QUADRILATERAL

 KITE        PARALLELOGRAM          TRAPEZOID



           RHOMBUS          RECTANGLE   ISOSCELES
                                        TRAPEZOID

                   SQUARE




                                                    13
QUADRILATERAL

KITE    PARALLELOGRAM    TRAPEZOID

                                            TRUE / FALSE
       RHOMBUS   RECTANGLE   ISOSCELES
                             TRAPEZOID

            SQUARE


1. A square is a parallelogram           5. A rhombus is a rectangle


2. A kite is a trapezoid                 6. A square is a rhombus


3. A rectangle is a square               7. A rhombus is a square


4. An isosceles trapezoid is a           8. A quadrilateral is a rectangle
quadrilateral




                                                                             14
Quadrilateral ABCD has at least one pair of opposite sides
 congruent. What kinds of quadrilaterals meet this condition?



PARALLELOGRAM           RECTANGLE

                                          ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID




                          SQUARE
        RHOMBUS
                                            TRAPEZOID




                                                                15
THE DIAGONALS OF RSTQ ARE PERPENDICULAR.

WHAT QUADRILATERALS MEET THIS CONDITION?




                                           16
Join the midpoints of the sides of any quadrilateral, what
            special quadrilateral is formed?




                                                             17
What type of quadrilateral is this?
        0
      120                        EXPLAIN
              1200




600
        600




                                                           18
IN QUADRILATERAL RSTV,
  m<R = 880, m<S = 1130, AND m<V = 1130.
WHAT TYPE OF QUADRILATERAL COULD RSTV BE?
                 EXPLAIN




                                            19
THE DIAGONALS OF ABCD INTERSECT AT POINT N TO FORM
               FOUR ≅ ISOSCELES ΔS:
           ΔANB ≅ ΔCNB ≅ ΔCND ≅ ΔAND.
       WHAT TYPE OF QUADRILATERAL IS ABCD?
                     EXPLAIN.




                                                     20
WAYS TO SHOW A FIGURE IS A RHOMBUS:


1. All four sides of the quadrilateral are
congruent

2. Quadrilateral is a parallelogram and the
diagonals are perpendicular

3. Quadrilateral is a parallelogram and that
each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite
angles




                                               21
SHOW the figure is rhombus...


           K(2, 5)

L(‐2, 3)             N(6, 3)



           M(2, 1)




                                                               22
PROPERTY 
Both pairs of opp. 
   sides are || 
Exactly 1 pair of 
opp. sides are ||

 Diagonals are 
 perpendicular 

Diagonals are ≅ 
Diagonals bisect 
   each other 




                      23
HOMEWORK
                        TEST MONDAY
            BACK WORK DEADLINE THIS FRIDAY   (3/13)

                      NB30
Pg. 359 ‐ 362 #s 16 ‐ 24 even, 32 ‐ 36 even
             (graph paper needed)
  Pg. 367 ‐ 370 #s 8 ‐ 13, 16 ‐ 24 even,
        36 (graph paper needed), 51




                                                      24

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Parallelograms

  • 1. TRAPEZOIDS, KITES, AND OTHER SPECIAL QUADRILATERALS 1
  • 2. TRAPEZOIDS ‐ a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides base leg leg Base Angles base ISOSCELES TRAPEZOIDS WOULD HAVE ____________ LEGS 2
  • 3. ISOSCELES TRAPEZOIDS 1. If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent. 2. If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid. 3. A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent. 3
  • 4. 500 FIND THE OTHER THREE ANGLES Quadrilateral's interior angles add to... 4
  • 5. Show that quadrilateral ADCB is an isosceles trapezoid. Ask yourself, what are the mandatory A characteristics for an isosceles trapezoid? B D C 5
  • 6. Show that quadrilateral ADCB is a trapezoid. C Ask yourself, what are the mandatory characteristics for a trapezoid? B D A 6
  • 7. B C M MIDSEGMENT (only of the legs) N A D MIDSEGMENT THEOREM FOR TRAPEZOIDS MN = (1/2)(AD + BC) 7
  • 8. B 22 C E F A D 50 FIND EF 8
  • 9. KITE ‐ a quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides are not congruent Diagonals are perpendicular One pair of opposite angles are ≅ 9
  • 10. X the figure is a kite 12 Y 20 14 W 12 Z FIND WX FIND XY 10
  • 11. Find the other angles if this figure is a kite 1320 600 11
  • 12. √29 5 Find the RED side 12
  • 13. SPECIAL QUADRILATERALS WHAT WE'VE DONE SO FAR... KNOW THIS! QUADRILATERAL KITE PARALLELOGRAM TRAPEZOID RHOMBUS RECTANGLE ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID SQUARE 13
  • 14. QUADRILATERAL KITE PARALLELOGRAM TRAPEZOID TRUE / FALSE RHOMBUS RECTANGLE ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID SQUARE 1. A square is a parallelogram 5. A rhombus is a rectangle 2. A kite is a trapezoid 6. A square is a rhombus 3. A rectangle is a square 7. A rhombus is a square 4. An isosceles trapezoid is a 8. A quadrilateral is a rectangle quadrilateral 14
  • 15. Quadrilateral ABCD has at least one pair of opposite sides congruent. What kinds of quadrilaterals meet this condition? PARALLELOGRAM RECTANGLE ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID SQUARE RHOMBUS TRAPEZOID 15
  • 16. THE DIAGONALS OF RSTQ ARE PERPENDICULAR. WHAT QUADRILATERALS MEET THIS CONDITION? 16
  • 17. Join the midpoints of the sides of any quadrilateral, what special quadrilateral is formed? 17
  • 18. What type of quadrilateral is this? 0 120 EXPLAIN 1200 600 600 18
  • 19. IN QUADRILATERAL RSTV, m<R = 880, m<S = 1130, AND m<V = 1130. WHAT TYPE OF QUADRILATERAL COULD RSTV BE? EXPLAIN 19
  • 20. THE DIAGONALS OF ABCD INTERSECT AT POINT N TO FORM FOUR ≅ ISOSCELES ΔS: ΔANB ≅ ΔCNB ≅ ΔCND ≅ ΔAND. WHAT TYPE OF QUADRILATERAL IS ABCD? EXPLAIN. 20
  • 21. WAYS TO SHOW A FIGURE IS A RHOMBUS: 1. All four sides of the quadrilateral are congruent 2. Quadrilateral is a parallelogram and the diagonals are perpendicular 3. Quadrilateral is a parallelogram and that each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles 21
  • 22. SHOW the figure is rhombus... K(2, 5) L(‐2, 3) N(6, 3) M(2, 1) 22
  • 23. PROPERTY  Both pairs of opp.  sides are ||  Exactly 1 pair of  opp. sides are || Diagonals are  perpendicular  Diagonals are ≅  Diagonals bisect  each other  23
  • 24. HOMEWORK TEST MONDAY BACK WORK DEADLINE THIS FRIDAY (3/13) NB30 Pg. 359 ‐ 362 #s 16 ‐ 24 even, 32 ‐ 36 even (graph paper needed) Pg. 367 ‐ 370 #s 8 ‐ 13, 16 ‐ 24 even, 36 (graph paper needed), 51 24