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Implementation of Pre Conception And Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act (P.C-P.N.D.T Act). 5/19/2011 1
INTRODUCTION The major prohibitions under the PC-P.N.D.T Act are- ,[object Object]
Prohibition of advertisement of any technique for sex selection as well as sex determination (Sec 22 of the Act)
 Prohibition on sale of ultrasound machines to persons not registered under this Act (Rule 3A)5/19/2011 2
Penalties for the offences 5/19/2011 3
5/19/2011 4
Gujarat High Court  in “Suo Motu Vs State Of Gujarat - on 30 September, 2008”  ,[object Object]
Cases where the form F is not filled at all, or where the vital details are lacking, such that the woman who has undergone the ultrasound cannot be identified, than this lapse cannot be passed over as a procedural lapse, and has to be in all seriousness tried in a court of law.5/19/2011 5
Centre For Enquiry Into Health And Allied Themes (C.E.H.A.T) & Ors V. Union Of India & Ors [2003] ,[object Object]
The centers which are  unregistered are required to be prosecuted by the authorities under provisions of the act and there is no question of issue of warning and to permit them to continue their illegal activities.
Appropriate authorities or any officer of the central or the state government authorized in this behalf is required to file complaint under section 28 of the act for prosecuting the offenders.5/19/2011 6
National Support And Monitoring Cell (NSMC) In A Five Month (15th May -14th October 06) Activity Report  Gave the observations that  in state of Delhi-   ,[object Object]
Court cases were supposedly launched only against 3 out of 35 unregistered establishments found during raids
Out of other 46 complaints where cases were supposed to be launched-1 clinic registration has been cancelled, 1 clinic fine was imposed of Rs.15,000/- only and Court cases were launched against 19 cases, out of which 8 cases were later withdrawn at various stages. 5/19/2011 7
[object Object]
 Wrong-reporting regarding the number of court cases filed.
 Lack of accountability and will to enforce the law.
The State is totally complacent on the issue, and there is no monitoring of actions prescribed in the Act,
 Total irresponsible reporting in flagrant violation of norms, rules and regulations.5/19/2011 8 (NSMC) concluded their study stating that in state of Delhi
5/19/2011 9
5/19/2011 10
11
5/19/2011 12
OBSERVATIONS ,[object Object]
The penalties imposed were not according to the law/ Orders of Honorable Supreme Court /Gujarat High Court in Majority of cases
In many cases in which court case was to be filed ,only show cause notice was issued.
The Authorities are letting off the establishments sealed for improper record keeping by taking simple Penalty and affidavit.5/19/2011 13
OBSERVATIONS ,[object Object]
Court case has been filed in only 11 out of 404 establishments found violating the act.
Only show cause notice was given to 390 out of 404 establishments found violating the act 5/19/2011 14
Provided that the person conducting ultrasonography on a pregnant woman shall keep complete record thereof in the clinic in such manner, as may be prescribed, and any deficiency or inaccuracy found therein shall amount to contravention of provisions of section 5 or section 6 unless contrary is proved by the person conducting such ultrasonography;

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P.n.d.t implementation

  • 1. Implementation of Pre Conception And Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act (P.C-P.N.D.T Act). 5/19/2011 1
  • 2.
  • 3. Prohibition of advertisement of any technique for sex selection as well as sex determination (Sec 22 of the Act)
  • 4. Prohibition on sale of ultrasound machines to persons not registered under this Act (Rule 3A)5/19/2011 2
  • 5. Penalties for the offences 5/19/2011 3
  • 7.
  • 8. Cases where the form F is not filled at all, or where the vital details are lacking, such that the woman who has undergone the ultrasound cannot be identified, than this lapse cannot be passed over as a procedural lapse, and has to be in all seriousness tried in a court of law.5/19/2011 5
  • 9.
  • 10. The centers which are unregistered are required to be prosecuted by the authorities under provisions of the act and there is no question of issue of warning and to permit them to continue their illegal activities.
  • 11. Appropriate authorities or any officer of the central or the state government authorized in this behalf is required to file complaint under section 28 of the act for prosecuting the offenders.5/19/2011 6
  • 12.
  • 13. Court cases were supposedly launched only against 3 out of 35 unregistered establishments found during raids
  • 14. Out of other 46 complaints where cases were supposed to be launched-1 clinic registration has been cancelled, 1 clinic fine was imposed of Rs.15,000/- only and Court cases were launched against 19 cases, out of which 8 cases were later withdrawn at various stages. 5/19/2011 7
  • 15.
  • 16. Wrong-reporting regarding the number of court cases filed.
  • 17. Lack of accountability and will to enforce the law.
  • 18. The State is totally complacent on the issue, and there is no monitoring of actions prescribed in the Act,
  • 19. Total irresponsible reporting in flagrant violation of norms, rules and regulations.5/19/2011 8 (NSMC) concluded their study stating that in state of Delhi
  • 22. 11
  • 24.
  • 25. The penalties imposed were not according to the law/ Orders of Honorable Supreme Court /Gujarat High Court in Majority of cases
  • 26. In many cases in which court case was to be filed ,only show cause notice was issued.
  • 27. The Authorities are letting off the establishments sealed for improper record keeping by taking simple Penalty and affidavit.5/19/2011 13
  • 28.
  • 29. Court case has been filed in only 11 out of 404 establishments found violating the act.
  • 30. Only show cause notice was given to 390 out of 404 establishments found violating the act 5/19/2011 14
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Provided that the person conducting ultrasonography on a pregnant woman shall keep complete record thereof in the clinic in such manner, as may be prescribed, and any deficiency or inaccuracy found therein shall amount to contravention of provisions of section 5 or section 6 unless contrary is proved by the person conducting such ultrasonography;
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Why the case is not registered against the doctor who conducted the ultrasound????
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Why was the fetal ultrasound done??? The kidney bladder scan which has been asked has not been done properly. Fetal ultrasound which has not been asked has been done in full detail.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. In short There is no form F filled up My name is not in district records also Nobody has asked for fetal ultrasound. What has been asked has not been done My husband has signed an agreement that he will never again ask me or force me to undergo sex determination or sex selective abortionin future.
  • 44. And yet according to authorities there is no direct /circumstantial evidence of sex determination??????? Than what evidence are the authorities looking for??????
  • 45. “Implementation of PNDT Act is only on papers. Civil Surgeons -cum- District Appropriate Authorities have always soft corner towards owners of ultrasound scan centers , besides this political interference is also main hurdle in the success of court cases. In February 2007 a letter was issued by the Union Health Ministry New Delhi that District Magistrate, will be DAA under PC PNDT Act, but this letter has not been implemented by any State for the reasons best known to everybody. In Bathinda District PNDT Cell was sent up under the Chairmanship of District Magistrate, Bathinda in the year 2003 and when PNDT Cell was in working condition female birth rate was increased in the district but in the year 2007, black forces compelled the State Govt . Ultimately no meeting of PNDT Cell has been held after 26-11-2007. In some cases DAA after retirement given statement in favor of the doctors against whom complaint was filed by him when he /she was in service. In case GOI is serious to save the Girl Child, she must declare National Emergency on female foeticide , otherwise every body know the result ......” – Dr Sadhu Ram Kusla- Project Officer, PNDT Cell, Bhatinda, Punjab 5/19/2011 29
  • 46. RECOMMENDATIONS The implementing authorities should be made accountable for sex ratios of their districts. Awareness should be increased in the general masses regarding the rules of Act. The P.C-P.N.D.T act must be included in the syllabus of medical and related disciplines. The media should be involved in all raids, so that no complaint can be swept under the carpet by the implementing authorities. 5/19/2011 30
  • 47. RECOMMENDATIONS The National Inspection and Monitoring Committee should have a regulatory role over the legal actions being initiated against the clinics/establishments raided by them. All the actions taken by the implementing authorities should be accessible to the civil society All cases of P.C-P.N.D.T should be immediately transferred to fast track court. The loopholes in the act should be plugged , which allow the offenders to get away with lighter sentences. 5/19/2011 31
  • 48. And AUTHORITIES And JUDICIARY Should Be SENSITIZED And TRAINED So As To Help And Not Harass Any Women Who Wants To Save Her Daughters 5/19/2011 32