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NOTA PANDUAN
KEPERLUAN ASAS HAIWAN
     SAINS TAHUN 4




                          N
                         A
                A



                        G
      M INU


              AR



                         N
                        U
                   LI T
       AN




                      D
                  R PA
       M


          UD



                     N
               P EM
                T
                E
PENGENALAN
Haiwan ialah segala benda
yang dapat bergerak selain
  daripada tumbuhan dan
         manusia.

    Haiwan juga dapat
bergerak mencari makanan
         sendiri
 Haiwan tergolong dalam
  kumpulan benda hidup.
 Keperluan asas haiwan
  ialah:
     Makanan
     Udara
     Air
     Tempat tinggal
Makanan
 Haiwan memerlukan
 makanan untuk :-
 a) Pembesaran
 b) Membaiki tisu rosak
 c) Mendapatkan tenaga
 d) Bergerak
SAMBUNGAN…
e) Pertahanan daripada
serangan penyakit

f) Membekalkan haba bagi
memastikan badan sentiasa
kekal dalam suhu yang
sesuai
SAMBUNGAN…
 Haiwan tidak boleh membuat
 makanan sendiri. Oleh itu haiwan
 mendapatkan makanan daripada
 haiwan lain atau pun tumbuhan.

 3 jenis kumpulan pemakanan
 haiwan 
    a) Herbivor
 b) Karnivor
 d) Omnivor
Haiwan Herbivor
• Ciri-ciri – Haiwan yang hanya makan
   tumbuhan sahaja.
• Contoh Haiwan
i) Ulat
ii)Kambing
iii)Arnab
iv)Lembu
v)Kerbau
Haiwan Karnivor
• Ciri-ciri – Haiwan yang hanya makan haiwan
   lain sahaja
• Contoh Haiwan
i) Harimau
ii)Buaya
iii)Burung Helang
iv)Singa
v)Ular
Haiwan Omnivor
• Ciri-ciri – Haiwan yang makan tumbuhan dan
   haiwan lain.
• Contoh Haiwan
i) Ayam
ii)Kucing
iii)Ikan
iv)Beruang
v)Tikus
AIR
 Air adalah satu keperluan asas yang penting
  bagi haiwan

 Haiwan memerlukan air untuk :-
  a) Mengekalkan suhu badan
  b) Mengangkut makanan yg telah
  dicernakan
  c) Membantu pembuangan sisa kumuh
  d) Diperlukan dalam pengedaran darah

 Haiwan akan mati jika tidak mendapat air
  yg secukupnya dalam tempoh masa yang
  lama.
UDARA
 Udara/Oksigen adalah keperluan
 yang paling penting dalam
 kehidupan.

 Tanpa udara/oksigen haiwan akan
 mati dengan cepat.

 Haiwan memerlukan oksigen untuk
 bernafas.
TEMPAT
     PERLINDUNGAN
 Tempat perlindungan
 diperlukan oleh haiwan untuk :-
 a) Melindungi diri daripada
 bahaya
 b) Panas matahari
 c) Hujan lebat
SAMBUNGAN…
 Haiwan mempunyai tempat
 perlindungan yang berbeza.
 a) Sangkar :- Burung, Hamster
 b) Sarang :- Burung, Lebah, Tebuan,
    Semut
 c) Lubang :- Cacing, Tikus, Arnab
 d) Gua :- Kelawar, Beruang
 e) Terumbu :- Ikan, Ketam

                          home
Tamat…

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Nota

  • 1. NOTA PANDUAN KEPERLUAN ASAS HAIWAN SAINS TAHUN 4 N A A G M INU AR N U LI T AN D R PA M UD N P EM T E
  • 2. PENGENALAN Haiwan ialah segala benda yang dapat bergerak selain daripada tumbuhan dan manusia.  Haiwan juga dapat bergerak mencari makanan sendiri
  • 3.  Haiwan tergolong dalam kumpulan benda hidup.  Keperluan asas haiwan ialah:  Makanan  Udara  Air  Tempat tinggal
  • 4. Makanan  Haiwan memerlukan makanan untuk :- a) Pembesaran b) Membaiki tisu rosak c) Mendapatkan tenaga d) Bergerak
  • 5. SAMBUNGAN… e) Pertahanan daripada serangan penyakit f) Membekalkan haba bagi memastikan badan sentiasa kekal dalam suhu yang sesuai
  • 6. SAMBUNGAN…  Haiwan tidak boleh membuat makanan sendiri. Oleh itu haiwan mendapatkan makanan daripada haiwan lain atau pun tumbuhan.  3 jenis kumpulan pemakanan haiwan  a) Herbivor b) Karnivor d) Omnivor
  • 7. Haiwan Herbivor • Ciri-ciri – Haiwan yang hanya makan tumbuhan sahaja. • Contoh Haiwan i) Ulat ii)Kambing iii)Arnab iv)Lembu v)Kerbau
  • 8. Haiwan Karnivor • Ciri-ciri – Haiwan yang hanya makan haiwan lain sahaja • Contoh Haiwan i) Harimau ii)Buaya iii)Burung Helang iv)Singa v)Ular
  • 9. Haiwan Omnivor • Ciri-ciri – Haiwan yang makan tumbuhan dan haiwan lain. • Contoh Haiwan i) Ayam ii)Kucing iii)Ikan iv)Beruang v)Tikus
  • 10. AIR  Air adalah satu keperluan asas yang penting bagi haiwan  Haiwan memerlukan air untuk :- a) Mengekalkan suhu badan b) Mengangkut makanan yg telah dicernakan c) Membantu pembuangan sisa kumuh d) Diperlukan dalam pengedaran darah  Haiwan akan mati jika tidak mendapat air yg secukupnya dalam tempoh masa yang lama.
  • 11. UDARA  Udara/Oksigen adalah keperluan yang paling penting dalam kehidupan.  Tanpa udara/oksigen haiwan akan mati dengan cepat.  Haiwan memerlukan oksigen untuk bernafas.
  • 12. TEMPAT PERLINDUNGAN  Tempat perlindungan diperlukan oleh haiwan untuk :- a) Melindungi diri daripada bahaya b) Panas matahari c) Hujan lebat
  • 13. SAMBUNGAN…  Haiwan mempunyai tempat perlindungan yang berbeza. a) Sangkar :- Burung, Hamster b) Sarang :- Burung, Lebah, Tebuan, Semut c) Lubang :- Cacing, Tikus, Arnab d) Gua :- Kelawar, Beruang e) Terumbu :- Ikan, Ketam home