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Remaining Union Free 424 Church Street Suite 1401Nashville, TN  37219 611 Commerce Street, Suite 3030 Nashville, TN 37203 Bob Gaskill Tennessee Chamber of Commerce & Industry 615.256.5141 bob.gaskill@tnchamber.org James B. Perry Dickinson Wright PLLC 313.223.3096 jperry@dickinsonwright.com Mary Neil Price Dickinson Wright PLLC 615.620.1753 mprice@dickinsonwright.com
Unions in America Today Ten Conditions Leading to Unionization Six Stages of a Union Organizing Drive Campaign Themes Tips to Maintain Union-Free Status Remaining Union Free
Unions in America Today National Labor Relations Act, 1935 Employees have the rights: ,[object Object]
To form, join or assist labor organizations
To bargain collectively
To engage in concerted activity for mutual aid and protection
To withhold services and to strike
TO REFRAIN FROM UNION ACTIVITIES AND REMAIN UNION FREE,[object Object]
Foster collective bargaining between employers and unions who represent their employees
Remedy Unfair Labor Practices committed by employers and unions,[object Object]
The US Government Agency established to administer the NLRA
Five member NLRB in Washington appointed by President
Three Members of President’s party
Two members of other party
NLRB Regional and Sub Regional Offices
51 offices
Changes and Petitions are filed in the offices
Memphis and Nashville have offices,[object Object]
Unions contributed large amounts to his campaign and to most democrats
He voted for the Employee Free Choice Act as a Senator and said:	   "EFCA is a starting point but there is more to do. I will use the bully pulpit of the presidency to educate our country about the important role of Unions."
Unions in America Today Union Membership Has Continued to Decline ,[object Object]
In 2008, union members represented 12.4% of employed workers, up from 12.1% a year earlier (according to BLS).  In 2009, Union membership fell by 771,000 to 12.3%
Union membership had been falling since the 1950s, when Union members constituted as much as a third of the U.S. workforce,[object Object]
The rates of unionization between the private and public sector are starkly differentUnion Membership:     ,[object Object]
37.4% of government employees - 7.9 million
There are 5 times as many employees in the private sector than in the public sector,[object Object]
Construction declined from 16.2% to 15%
But unionization in "Service Industry" - Social Services, Health Care, Hospitality has been rising for the past few years
Among Occupational Groups, Education Training and Library employees had highest rate of 38.1% followed by Protective Services at 35.6%,[object Object]
Unions in America Today  Union Membership by State in 2008 & 2009
Unions in America Today  Right to Work Laws ,[object Object]
It allowed: 	Union Shops – which require employees to become members of a union after at least 30 days 	Agency Shops - which require employees who choose not to become union members to pay the equivalent of dues to the union, as an agency fee
Unions in America Today  Right to Work Laws ,[object Object]
Taft Hartley resulted in Right To Work Laws,[object Object]
Alabama
Arizona (c)
Arkansas (c)
Florida (c)
Georgia
Idaho
Iowa
Kansas
Louisiana
Mississippi (c)
Nebraska
Nevada
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oklahoma (c)
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Wyoming
28 states and the District of Columbia do not have right to work laws and allow union shops to be negotiated between employers and unions for employees within their jurisdiction,[object Object]
Campaign Themes UAW Plant Closings, Layoffs Wednesday, June 14, 2006 UAW pours money into organizing Union will use $110M from strike fund to bolster membership and its day-to-day operations. LAS VEGAS –The United Auto Workers approved a measure Tuesday that will shift up to $110 million from the union's strike fund to support recruiting efforts and help pay for the union's day-to-day business operations. The move addresses two key problems that have hit the UAW hard in recent years: a dramatic decline in membership from auto industry layoffs and weakened finances with the loss of thousands of dues-paying members. - - - GM and Ford Motor Co. are cutting 60,000 jobs as part of sweeping restructuring efforts at their struggling North American units.  Delphi is axing another 20,000 factory jobs as part of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization, while other industries with UAW-represented workers, such as aerospace, are also shedding workers. UPI.com Published: April 1, 2009 at 8:24 AM UAW membership down 7 percent The United Auto Workers union said membership fell 7 percent in 2008, as job losses in the automotive industry cut into its ranks. In an annual financial report, the UAW said its membership fell to 431,037 last year, the                                                    Detroit Free Press reported Wednesday.
What is Happening Here? Chattanooga Times Free Press December 10, 2009 Companies here should expect an uptick in union activity, citing recent charges aimed at Volkswagen by volunteers for local hire, a group supported by organized labor.  July 6, 2010 The new president of the United Auto Workers union had some harsh words for automakers recently on his first day in office. UAW head Bob King demanded protests against Toyota manufacturing facilities in the United States.  He said Toyotas would be safer and of higher quality if they were built at a recently shut-down unionized plant in California rather than at a non-union plant in Mississippi. He said he would try to unionize the U.S. facilities of Toyota and other "foreign" car companies that have lots of American workers on U.S. soil.  (Volkswagen is building such a plant in Chattanooga, with the promise of thousands of jobs.)
What is Happening Here? Chattanooga Times Free Press September 6, 2010 Richard Ray, President of AFL-CIO in Georgia, said he is encouraged by three organizing drives at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and one of Atlanta's biggest employers, Delta Air Lines. The American Federation of Government Employees is organizing security officers of the Transportation Security Administration; the International Association of Machinists is trying to organize Delta baggage handlers, and the Association of Flight Attendants will begin a unionization vote Sept. 29 for the two-thirds of Delta flight attendants not currently represented by a union.
What is Happening Here? The Tennessean  August 22, 2010 Even as Unions have lost power with the decline in manufacturing, they have found much-needed success in the government sector through influence in government contracts and unionized employee groups, such as teachers and city and state workers. Union workers will play key roles in building the $585 million Music City Center.  Subcontractors that employ unions recently won $100 million in contracts on the project. Unions also have been angling for a chance to build a nearby convention center hotel, even offering to help finance its construction with some of their pension funds.
What is Happening Here? The Tennessean  August 22, 2010 (cont.) Unions have managed a few success stories, especially in heavily Democratic Nashville, where organized labor still wields business clout and political influence through large government employee unions and more than $100,000 in campaign contributions this election cycle. Marcus Pohlmann, a political scientist at Rhodes College in Memphis, said he thinks unions actually are stronger than they used to be in the South, while they struggle to sustain their strength in the North.
Percentage of Union Membership by State
II. 10 Conditions Leading to Unionization
Ten Conditions Leading to Unionization Employees Want: Fair Wages ,[object Object], Fair Treatment  ,[object Object], A Chance to Be Heard  ,[object Object],Can these be provided by the employer WITHOUT a third party?
Ten Conditions Leading to Unionization Lack of Ability or Care in Screening Applicants. 	Avoid "Warm Body Syndrome" ,[object Object]
Pre-Employment drug screen
Detailed ApplicationAvoid Overqualified Applicants
Ten Conditions Leading to Unionization Failure to Remove Misfits, Preferably during Probation or Introductory Period.  	Problem employees rarely get better. 	Do not lower the standards to meet an employee's performance.
Ten Conditions Leading to Unionization Lack of Courtesy and Respect from Managers and Supervisors. ,[object Object]
Supervisors must set an example – Not take advantage,[object Object]

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Remaining Union Free.Ppt

  • 1. Remaining Union Free 424 Church Street Suite 1401Nashville, TN 37219 611 Commerce Street, Suite 3030 Nashville, TN 37203 Bob Gaskill Tennessee Chamber of Commerce & Industry 615.256.5141 bob.gaskill@tnchamber.org James B. Perry Dickinson Wright PLLC 313.223.3096 jperry@dickinsonwright.com Mary Neil Price Dickinson Wright PLLC 615.620.1753 mprice@dickinsonwright.com
  • 2. Unions in America Today Ten Conditions Leading to Unionization Six Stages of a Union Organizing Drive Campaign Themes Tips to Maintain Union-Free Status Remaining Union Free
  • 3.
  • 4. To form, join or assist labor organizations
  • 6. To engage in concerted activity for mutual aid and protection
  • 7. To withhold services and to strike
  • 8.
  • 9. Foster collective bargaining between employers and unions who represent their employees
  • 10.
  • 11. The US Government Agency established to administer the NLRA
  • 12. Five member NLRB in Washington appointed by President
  • 13. Three Members of President’s party
  • 14. Two members of other party
  • 15. NLRB Regional and Sub Regional Offices
  • 17. Changes and Petitions are filed in the offices
  • 18.
  • 19. Unions contributed large amounts to his campaign and to most democrats
  • 20. He voted for the Employee Free Choice Act as a Senator and said: "EFCA is a starting point but there is more to do. I will use the bully pulpit of the presidency to educate our country about the important role of Unions."
  • 21.
  • 22. In 2008, union members represented 12.4% of employed workers, up from 12.1% a year earlier (according to BLS). In 2009, Union membership fell by 771,000 to 12.3%
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. 37.4% of government employees - 7.9 million
  • 26.
  • 28. But unionization in "Service Industry" - Social Services, Health Care, Hospitality has been rising for the past few years
  • 29.
  • 30. Unions in America Today Union Membership by State in 2008 & 2009
  • 31.
  • 32. It allowed: Union Shops – which require employees to become members of a union after at least 30 days Agency Shops - which require employees who choose not to become union members to pay the equivalent of dues to the union, as an agency fee
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 40. Idaho
  • 41. Iowa
  • 53. Texas
  • 54. Utah
  • 57.
  • 58. Campaign Themes UAW Plant Closings, Layoffs Wednesday, June 14, 2006 UAW pours money into organizing Union will use $110M from strike fund to bolster membership and its day-to-day operations. LAS VEGAS –The United Auto Workers approved a measure Tuesday that will shift up to $110 million from the union's strike fund to support recruiting efforts and help pay for the union's day-to-day business operations. The move addresses two key problems that have hit the UAW hard in recent years: a dramatic decline in membership from auto industry layoffs and weakened finances with the loss of thousands of dues-paying members. - - - GM and Ford Motor Co. are cutting 60,000 jobs as part of sweeping restructuring efforts at their struggling North American units. Delphi is axing another 20,000 factory jobs as part of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization, while other industries with UAW-represented workers, such as aerospace, are also shedding workers. UPI.com Published: April 1, 2009 at 8:24 AM UAW membership down 7 percent The United Auto Workers union said membership fell 7 percent in 2008, as job losses in the automotive industry cut into its ranks. In an annual financial report, the UAW said its membership fell to 431,037 last year, the Detroit Free Press reported Wednesday.
  • 59. What is Happening Here? Chattanooga Times Free Press December 10, 2009 Companies here should expect an uptick in union activity, citing recent charges aimed at Volkswagen by volunteers for local hire, a group supported by organized labor. July 6, 2010 The new president of the United Auto Workers union had some harsh words for automakers recently on his first day in office. UAW head Bob King demanded protests against Toyota manufacturing facilities in the United States. He said Toyotas would be safer and of higher quality if they were built at a recently shut-down unionized plant in California rather than at a non-union plant in Mississippi. He said he would try to unionize the U.S. facilities of Toyota and other "foreign" car companies that have lots of American workers on U.S. soil. (Volkswagen is building such a plant in Chattanooga, with the promise of thousands of jobs.)
  • 60. What is Happening Here? Chattanooga Times Free Press September 6, 2010 Richard Ray, President of AFL-CIO in Georgia, said he is encouraged by three organizing drives at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and one of Atlanta's biggest employers, Delta Air Lines. The American Federation of Government Employees is organizing security officers of the Transportation Security Administration; the International Association of Machinists is trying to organize Delta baggage handlers, and the Association of Flight Attendants will begin a unionization vote Sept. 29 for the two-thirds of Delta flight attendants not currently represented by a union.
  • 61. What is Happening Here? The Tennessean August 22, 2010 Even as Unions have lost power with the decline in manufacturing, they have found much-needed success in the government sector through influence in government contracts and unionized employee groups, such as teachers and city and state workers. Union workers will play key roles in building the $585 million Music City Center. Subcontractors that employ unions recently won $100 million in contracts on the project. Unions also have been angling for a chance to build a nearby convention center hotel, even offering to help finance its construction with some of their pension funds.
  • 62. What is Happening Here? The Tennessean August 22, 2010 (cont.) Unions have managed a few success stories, especially in heavily Democratic Nashville, where organized labor still wields business clout and political influence through large government employee unions and more than $100,000 in campaign contributions this election cycle. Marcus Pohlmann, a political scientist at Rhodes College in Memphis, said he thinks unions actually are stronger than they used to be in the South, while they struggle to sustain their strength in the North.
  • 63. Percentage of Union Membership by State
  • 64. II. 10 Conditions Leading to Unionization
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 69. Ten Conditions Leading to Unionization Failure to Remove Misfits, Preferably during Probation or Introductory Period. Problem employees rarely get better. Do not lower the standards to meet an employee's performance.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 73. Schedule discussion to receive prime attention. Offer a Private Meeting
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 78.
  • 80.
  • 81. Six Stages of a Union Organizing Drive Union's Initial Secret Campaign Request for Recognition/ Filing of Petition Processing of Petition by NLRB Employer and Union Campaign Election Post-election Objections/Challenges
  • 82.
  • 83. Hold meeting or rally at Union hall
  • 84. Selection of in-plant employee organizers to solicit signing of Authorization Cards
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89. NLRB checks legal sufficiency of petition
  • 90. Work out or litigate eligibility issues by describing the classifications of employees in the voting unit
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93. Letters to the home
  • 94. Small group meetings
  • 95. One-on-one conversations
  • 96. Large meetings or rallies
  • 97. 25th hour meetings by the employer at work
  • 98.
  • 99. Election is by Secret Ballot; there is one question on the ballot:
  • 100.
  • 101. Portable booth is set up by NLRB
  • 102. Ballot box is constructed by NLRB at the election site and sealed after each polling period
  • 103.
  • 104. Observers can challenge any voter
  • 105. Challenged ballots, if determinative, could result in a Hearing
  • 106.
  • 107. Campaign Themes If a Union wins an NLRB Election, what does the Union win? More money? No More benefits? No More time off? No
  • 108. Campaign Themes If a Union wins an NLRB Election, what does it win? Winning an NLRB Election only wins a union the right to be the exclusive representative in collective bargaining for the employees of the bargaining unit.
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113. An employer can continue to run its business by:Hiring temporary or permanent replacements to cross the picket line and work; Subcontracting the work to another company; Transferring the work to another of its facilities; Operating with management on a reduced basis; Terminating operations
  • 114.
  • 116. Economic strikers are not eligible for unemployment compensation in Kentucky, Tennessee, Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, or in most states
  • 117.
  • 118.
  • 119. Check off of dues
  • 120. Super seniority for union stewards
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 123.
  • 125. Ability to deliver goods and services on timeHow will a Union help a Company do any of those things?
  • 126.
  • 128. Assessments – Covered in Union constitutions
  • 129.
  • 130. Why not give the company a chance, especially now in such difficult business conditions?
  • 131.
  • 132. Maintaining Union-Free Status Tips to Maintain Union-Free Status Review policies and procedures Analyze site access Analyze employee roster at each site Training programs for supervisors Educate employees about unionization
  • 133.
  • 134. Beware of inconsistent enforcement
  • 135.
  • 136. Enforce rules restricting access to work sites
  • 137.
  • 141.
  • 142. Maintaining Union-Free Status Training Programs for Supervisors On the basis of Union activities, sympathies or beliefs, you cannot: T I P S
  • 143. Maintaining Union-Free Status Training Programs for Supervisors On the basis of Union activities, sympathies or beliefs, you cannot: Threaten I P S
  • 144. Maintaining Union-Free Status Training Programs for Supervisors On the basis of Union activities, sympathies or beliefs, you cannot: Threaten Interrogate P S
  • 145. Maintaining Union-Free Status Training Programs for Supervisors On the basis of Union activities, sympathies or beliefs, you cannot: Threaten Interrogate Promise S
  • 146. Maintaining Union-Free Status Training Programs for Supervisors On the basis of Union activities, sympathies or beliefs, you cannot: Threaten Interrogate Promise Spy
  • 147. Maintaining Union-Free Status Training Programs for Supervisors On the basis of Union activities, sympathies or beliefs, you cannot: Threaten Interrogate Promise Spy You also cannotDiscriminate or Change Conditions
  • 148. Maintaining Union-Free Status When talking to employees, Supervisors should provide: F – Facts about unions O – Opinions about unions E – Experiences with unions This will help employees to realize that unions often make Big Promises, but cannot deliver © 2010 Dickinson Wright PLLC All Rights Reserved
  • 149.
  • 151. Job losses/layoffs in unionized industries