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Utilizing Internet Resources




Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
Finding Information on the Web
                                                                      About 47
                                                                      Billion
                                                                      webpages



                                                                      About 44
                                                                      Billion
                                                                      webpages




       About 34 Billion webpages   Source:
                                   http://www.worldwidewebsize.com/
Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
1. Websites are constructions.
            What is written is the product of many decisions and determining factors:
            the author’s attitudes, interpretations and conclusions are built into the text.
2. Websites contain belief and value messages.
            Reflect the opinions of their authors/creators; whether
            intentional or not these opinions may be biased and seek to influence the reader.
3. Interpretation is subjective.
            Demographic factors and experiential factors influence how we interpret a
            message.
4. Websites serve a variety of interests and/or agendas.
            Websites are produced intentionally. Many may seek to promote an agenda
            along ideological lines or to produce a profit as a result of commercial interests.
5. Websites develops their own “language” in order to position readers.
            Websites create meaning through distinctive techniques, conventions and
            aesthetics.



*Adapted from The Capacity Building Series, The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat , Ontario
http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/Critical_Literacy.pdf
Evaluation Criteria

      Currency - The timeliness of the information

      Relevance - The importance of the information for your needs

      Authority - The source of the information

      Accuracy - The reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the
      content

      Purpose - The reason the information exists

Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
American
                                                         Medical
                                                       Association

            DoctorYourself
                                          WebMD
              Ask Dr. Weil
                             Wikipedia   MedicineNet
             World Health
                                           AARP
                 Net



                                                        US Census


Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
“ Wikipedia is like a digital circus where the clowns
are in charge of feeding the lions.”
•Anybody can edit
•It’s free
•Updates are quick
•Use of hyperlinks
•Size of topic unimportant
•Opportunity to discuss
topic
•Anybody can add or edit
•Vandalism
•Bias in some areas
•Lack of traditional editing
•Incompleteness
•Writing quality
   Verify with other sources
   Utilize links
   View the history
   Remember the collaborative process
   Look for bias

Use only as a STARTING POINT in the research process !

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Web & Wikipedia

  • 1. Utilizing Internet Resources Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
  • 2. Finding Information on the Web About 47 Billion webpages About 44 Billion webpages About 34 Billion webpages Source: http://www.worldwidewebsize.com/ Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
  • 3. 1. Websites are constructions. What is written is the product of many decisions and determining factors: the author’s attitudes, interpretations and conclusions are built into the text. 2. Websites contain belief and value messages. Reflect the opinions of their authors/creators; whether intentional or not these opinions may be biased and seek to influence the reader. 3. Interpretation is subjective. Demographic factors and experiential factors influence how we interpret a message. 4. Websites serve a variety of interests and/or agendas. Websites are produced intentionally. Many may seek to promote an agenda along ideological lines or to produce a profit as a result of commercial interests. 5. Websites develops their own “language” in order to position readers. Websites create meaning through distinctive techniques, conventions and aesthetics. *Adapted from The Capacity Building Series, The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat , Ontario http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/Critical_Literacy.pdf
  • 4. Evaluation Criteria Currency - The timeliness of the information Relevance - The importance of the information for your needs Authority - The source of the information Accuracy - The reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the content Purpose - The reason the information exists Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
  • 5. American Medical Association DoctorYourself WebMD Ask Dr. Weil Wikipedia MedicineNet World Health AARP Net US Census Paul D. Page, M.A., M.L.S.
  • 6. “ Wikipedia is like a digital circus where the clowns are in charge of feeding the lions.”
  • 7.
  • 8. •Anybody can edit •It’s free •Updates are quick •Use of hyperlinks •Size of topic unimportant •Opportunity to discuss topic
  • 9. •Anybody can add or edit •Vandalism •Bias in some areas •Lack of traditional editing •Incompleteness •Writing quality
  • 10. Verify with other sources  Utilize links  View the history  Remember the collaborative process  Look for bias Use only as a STARTING POINT in the research process !