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www.cloudsec.com | #cloudsec
Fake News, AI,
Privacy
The Next Frontiers
in Security
Charles Mok | Legislative Councillor (IT)
@charlesmok
Mistrust
VS
Misinformation
#cloudsec
US, UK and EU regulates
Facial Recognition
§ US: San Francisco - banning the use of facial recognition
software by the police and other agencies (May)
§ Somerville, MA. And Oakland, CA. followed suit (Jun-Jul)
§ UK: Facial recognition technology 'violates human rights
and must end', court case hearing, Cardiff UK (May)
§ EU: plans sweeping regulation of facial recognition - give
citizens explicit rights over the use of their facial
recognition data (Financial Times, Aug)
Misinformation
#cloudsec
Twitter actions
§ Suspended 936 accounts originating from PRC that
deliberately and specifically attempting to sow political
discord in Hong Kong
§ Banned state media outlets from advertising on its
platform: "Going forward, we will not accept advertising
from state-controlled news media entities. Any affected
accounts will be free to continue to use Twitter to engage
in public conversation, just not our advertising products."
#cloudsec
§ Removed –
§ 5 Facebook accounts,
7 Pages and 3 Groups.
§ Followers: About
15,500 accounts
followed one or more
of these Pages and
about 2,200 accounts
joined at least one of
these Groups.
. The channels were
"coordinated
influence operations"
related to the ongoing
pro-democracy
protests in Hong Kong
#cloudsec
Nature of Misinformation
Campaigns
• Coordinated operations
• Content Nature
Hate speech
Dehumanization
Misinformation
• State-sponsored
• Targeted audience / purpose for each campaign
#cloudsec
Tech-powered fake news
§ From traditional ways e.g. edited images and texts
§ Deepfake videos using AI
§ (NLG) Natural language generation-powered fake
news articles
State-backed groups could target private companies
with fake news
#cloudsec
Deepfake
videos using
AI
#cloudsec
AI can make
anyone say
anything using
deepfake
#cloudsec
Fake News about brands can
have real costs
§ When fake news hits, business reputation and
customer loyalty is threatened
§ “Fake news about your brand is a lie about your
business that’s being spread widely and is causing
damage.”
§ Fake news targets brands big and small: Walmart,
Amazon, Wendy’s
#cloudsec
Trolls and
profiteers use
disinformation
to affect the
market
#cloudsec
Combating Fake News
With Fact Checking
Combating fake news
#cloudsec
Hong Kong
Citizens’ effort to check facts
and rumours
on facebook pages/
Telegram channels
#cloudsec
Taiwan
Cofacts
Crowdsourcing
program thru LINE
chatbot to bust
hoaxes and fake news
#cloudsec
International Fact Checking
Network (IFCN)
#cloudsec
How IT industry should adopt?
§ People First
§ Responsible AI -- Ethical, transparent and accountable
§ Regulate use of Facial Recognition technology
§ GDPR Recital 71: Enterprises must be able to explain algorithms
used to make decisions
§ No to technology for technology's sake
§ Yes to technology building trust
§ Develop new privacy enabled technologies approach
§ Openness and public awareness first
www.cloudsec.com | #cloudsec
THANK YOU
Charles Mok
Legislative Councillor (IT)
@charlesmok

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Mistrust vs Misinformation: Fake News, AI and Privacy -- The Next Frontiers in Security

  • 1.
  • 2. www.cloudsec.com | #cloudsec Fake News, AI, Privacy The Next Frontiers in Security Charles Mok | Legislative Councillor (IT) @charlesmok
  • 4.
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  • 6. #cloudsec US, UK and EU regulates Facial Recognition § US: San Francisco - banning the use of facial recognition software by the police and other agencies (May) § Somerville, MA. And Oakland, CA. followed suit (Jun-Jul) § UK: Facial recognition technology 'violates human rights and must end', court case hearing, Cardiff UK (May) § EU: plans sweeping regulation of facial recognition - give citizens explicit rights over the use of their facial recognition data (Financial Times, Aug)
  • 8.
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  • 11. #cloudsec Twitter actions § Suspended 936 accounts originating from PRC that deliberately and specifically attempting to sow political discord in Hong Kong § Banned state media outlets from advertising on its platform: "Going forward, we will not accept advertising from state-controlled news media entities. Any affected accounts will be free to continue to use Twitter to engage in public conversation, just not our advertising products."
  • 12. #cloudsec § Removed – § 5 Facebook accounts, 7 Pages and 3 Groups. § Followers: About 15,500 accounts followed one or more of these Pages and about 2,200 accounts joined at least one of these Groups.
  • 13. . The channels were "coordinated influence operations" related to the ongoing pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong
  • 14. #cloudsec Nature of Misinformation Campaigns • Coordinated operations • Content Nature Hate speech Dehumanization Misinformation • State-sponsored • Targeted audience / purpose for each campaign
  • 15. #cloudsec Tech-powered fake news § From traditional ways e.g. edited images and texts § Deepfake videos using AI § (NLG) Natural language generation-powered fake news articles State-backed groups could target private companies with fake news
  • 17. #cloudsec AI can make anyone say anything using deepfake
  • 18. #cloudsec Fake News about brands can have real costs § When fake news hits, business reputation and customer loyalty is threatened § “Fake news about your brand is a lie about your business that’s being spread widely and is causing damage.” § Fake news targets brands big and small: Walmart, Amazon, Wendy’s
  • 21. Combating Fake News With Fact Checking Combating fake news
  • 22. #cloudsec Hong Kong Citizens’ effort to check facts and rumours on facebook pages/ Telegram channels
  • 25. #cloudsec How IT industry should adopt? § People First § Responsible AI -- Ethical, transparent and accountable § Regulate use of Facial Recognition technology § GDPR Recital 71: Enterprises must be able to explain algorithms used to make decisions § No to technology for technology's sake § Yes to technology building trust § Develop new privacy enabled technologies approach § Openness and public awareness first
  • 26. www.cloudsec.com | #cloudsec THANK YOU Charles Mok Legislative Councillor (IT) @charlesmok