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INTRODUCTION TO MODERN
WESTERN CULTURE
Prof. Simon Morley
Lecture:
Science, Technology, Urbanization,
the Mass Media, and Art
1900 - 1920
Albert Einstein
Sigmund Freud
Mass media
The means of communication to a large population — a mass of people.
These generally include newspapers, magazines, radio, or television.
mass culture - the popular culture that is widely disseminated via the
mass media.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CaieEwEuiw
Take a look at the Year 1912
Robert Delaunay, 1912
Robert Delaunay
• 1. Primitivism
Picasso,
Les Damoiselles d’Avignon,
1907
Picasso landscape, 1909.
CUBISM
One of the most influential art movements (1907- c1920) of the twentieth
century, Cubism was begun by Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1882-1973) and
Georges Braque (French, 1882-1963) in 1907. They were greatly inspired
by African sculpture, by painters Paul Cézanne (French, 1839-1906) and
Georges Seurat (French, 1859-1891), and by Fauvism. In Cubism the
subject matter is broken up, analyzed and reassembled in an abstracted
form.
1. Analytic Cubism
Picasso, 1910
Picasso, 1911
Picasso, 1911
Georges Braque, 1910
Georges Braque, 1911
Picasso, collage, 1912
Braque, 1912
Braque, 1912
Picasso, collage 1912
collage – an artwork made by sticking various
different materials such as photographs, magazine and
newspaper clippings, ribbons, paint, bits of colored
paper or fabric onto a flat surface.
Picasso, collage, 1913
Braque, collage, 1912
Georges Braque, 1912
Braque, 1913
Fernand Léger
FUTURISM
Futurism or futurism – A movement originating among Italian
artists in 1909, when the poet Filippo Marinetti's first manifesto of
futurism appeared, and lasting into the 1920’s. It was a celebration of
the machine age, glorifying war, and later supporting the growth of
fascism. Futurist works were especially concerned with expressing
movement and the dynamics of natural and man-made forms.
Important artist include Giacomo Balla (Italian, 1871-1958), Carlo
Carrà (Italian, 1881-1966), Umberto Boccioni (Italian, 1882-1916
Gino Severini, 1914
Severini, Armoured Train, 1915
Giacomo Balla, 1915
Balla, 1912
Balla, Speeding Car, 1913
Carlo Carra, The Funeral of the Anarchist Galli, 1911
Carlo Carra, Demonstration, 1913
Fernand Léger, ‘Ballet Mechanique’ (1924) film.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SgsqmQJAq0
Futurist Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcHJySm7ZO0

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Science, techonology, urbanization, the mass media, and art. 1900-1020