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Pay much attention how to use some Vocabularies in English Language.

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VOCABULARYVOCABULARY
‫کردن‬ ‫توصیف‬ ‫توصیف‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫تجویز‬ ‫نسخه‬ ,‫تجویز‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫حک‬ ‫کتیبه‬ ,‫حکاکی‬ ‫گرفتن‬ ‫اشتراک‬ ‫اشتراک‬ ‫دایره‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫گردش‬ ‫جدول‬ ‫کشیدن‬ ‫جدول‬ ‫منظره‬ ‫تماشایی‬ ‫عضله‬ ‫عضلنی‬ describe(v( description(n( prescribe(v( prescription(n( inscribe(v( inscription(n( subscribe(v( subscription(n( circle(n( circulate(v( table(n( tabulate(v( spectacle(n( spectacular(n( muscle(n( muscular(adj( complain(v( complaint(n( sue(v( suit(n( pursue(v( pursuit(n( portray(v( portrait(n( panic(v( panicked(pt( traffic(v( trafficking(gd( explain(v( explanation(n( pronounce(v( pronunciation(n( ‫کردن‬ ‫اعتراض‬ ‫اعتراض‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫شکایت‬ ‫شکایت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پیگیر‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پیگیر‬ ‫کشیدن‬ ‫تصویر‬ ‫به‬ ‫چهره‬ ,‫تصویر‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫وحشت‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫وحشت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫قاچاق‬ ‫قاچاق‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫توضیح‬ ‫توضیح‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫تلفظ‬ ‫نلفظ‬ deep(adj( depth(n( high(adj( height(n( long(adj( length(n( wide(adj( width(n( strong(adj( strength(n( grow(v( growth(n( ‫عمیق‬ ‫عمق‬ ‫مرتفع‬ ,‫بلند‬ ‫ارتفاع‬ ‫دراز‬ ,‫طولنی‬ ‫طول‬ ‫عریض‬ ,‫پهن‬ ‫عرض‬ ,‫پهنا‬ ‫قوی‬ ‫قدرت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫رشد‬ ‫رشد‬
biology = bion+logia geology= geo+logia bored/boring I am bored. This book is boring. ‫زنده+مطالعه‬ ‫شناسی=موجودات‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫زمین+مطالعه‬ =‫شناسی‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫رفته‬ ‫سر‬ ‫حوصلم‬ ‫است‬ ‫کننده‬ ‫خسته‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫این‬
Negative Maker PrefixesNegative Maker Prefixes un→ known/unknown in → correct/incorrect im→possible/impossible mis→understand/misunderstand ir →regular/irregular il →legal/illegal non→smoker/nonsmoker dis →agree/disagree ab→ normal/abnormal a →typical/atypical ‫شناخته/ناشناخته‬ ‫صحیح/ناصحیح‬ ‫ممکن/غیرممکن‬ ‫فهمیدن‬ ‫فهمیدن/اشتباه‬ ‫منظم/نامنظم‬ ‫قانونی/غیرقانونی‬ ‫سیگاری/غیرسیگاری‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫بودن/مخالف‬ ‫موافق‬ ‫نرمال/غیرنرمال‬ ‫معمول/غیرمعمول‬
ACRONYMSACRONYMS The UAE → United Arab Emirates IRIB →Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Laser →Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation Radar →RAdio Detection And Ranging ‫عربی‬ ‫متحده‬ ‫امارات‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫اسلمی‬ ‫جمهوری‬ ‫پخش‬ ‫پرتو‬ ‫خروج‬ ‫بوسیله‬ ‫نور‬ ‫شدت‬ ‫شده‬ ‫تحریک‬ ‫رادیویی‬ ‫دامنه‬ ‫و‬ ‫کشف‬
CLIPPINGSCLIPPINGS flu →influenza ad →advertisement TB →tuberculosis photo →photograph vet →veterinarian zoo →zoological garden gas →gasoline gym →gymnasium ‫آنفلوانزا‬ ‫تبلیغات‬ ‫سل‬ ‫عکس‬ ‫دامپزشک‬ ‫وحش‬ ‫باغ‬ ‫بنزین‬ ‫(بدنسازی‬ ‫(باشگاه‬
BLENDINGSBLENDINGS smoke + fog = smog breakfast + lunch =brunch hotel + motorist = motel Oxford + Cambridge = Oxbridge work + alcoholic = workaholic chocolate + alcoholic=chocoholic pray + teach = preach ‫مه‬ ‫و‬ ‫دود‬ ‫نیمروز‬ ‫غذای‬ ‫ای‬ ‫جاده‬ ‫متل/هتل‬ ‫اکسفورد‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬‫و‬‫کمبریج‬ ‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫کار‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫که‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫خورد‬ ‫می‬ ‫شکولت‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫که‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫موعظه‬
It = Dummy SubjectIt = Dummy Subject It is raining. It’s Tuesday. It’s impossible. It’s December 10th . It is said …. It is worth seeing. It is difficult ….. ‫میاد‬ ‫بارون‬ ‫.داره‬ (‫ست‬ ‫شنبه‬ ‫سه‬ (‫.امروز‬ ‫ن‬ِِ ‫غیرممک‬ (‫ر‬ِ ‫دسامب‬ ‫دهم‬ (‫.امروز‬ ‫که‬ ‫میشه‬ ‫....گفته‬ ‫داره‬ ‫رو‬ ‫دیدن‬ ‫.ارزش‬ ‫که‬ ‫سخت‬ ...
He is 30 years old.He is 30 years old. He is a 30-year-old man. A ten-dollar bill A 25-cent coin A 1000-bed hospital A 500-page book A two-week baby A 2-week vacation A 200-watt lamp Two 200-watt lamps ‫است‬ ‫ساله‬ ‫سی‬ ‫مرد‬ ‫یک‬ ‫.او‬ ‫دلری‬ ‫ده‬ ‫اسکناس‬ ‫یک‬ ‫سکه‬ ‫یک‬25‫سنتی‬ ‫بیمارستان‬ ‫یک‬1000‫تختی‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫یک‬500‫ای‬ ‫صفحه‬ ‫ای‬ ‫هفته‬ ‫دو‬ ‫بچه‬ ‫یک‬ ‫ای‬ ‫هفته‬ ‫دو‬ ‫تعطیل ت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫لمپ‬ ‫یک‬200‫واتی‬ ‫لمپ‬ ‫دو‬200‫واتی‬
90°c → ninety degrees Celsius/centigrade 70°F →seventy degrees Fahrenheit e.g. (exampli gratia) → for example i.e. (id est) → that is a.m. (ante meridiem)→ before noon p.m. (post meridiem)→ after noon A.D. (anno domini) → after Christ etc. (et cetera) → so on ‫سلسیوس/سانتیگراد‬ ‫درجه‬ ‫نود‬ ‫فارنهایت‬ ‫درجه‬ ‫هفتاد‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫برای‬ ‫یعنی‬ ‫ظهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫ظهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫مسیح‬ ‫میلد‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫غیره‬ ‫و‬
ADVERBSADVERBS of Mannerof Manner systematic + ly = systematically practically fantastically typically physically formally in person/personally with care/carefully toward inward westward northward upward downward ‫سیستماتیک‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫ل‬ً翣 ‫عم‬ ‫العاده‬ ‫طورخارق‬ ‫به‬ ‫ل‬ً翣 ‫معمو‬ / ‫طورمعمول‬ ‫به‬ ‫ا‬ً翣‫جسم‬ ‫طوررسمی‬ ‫به‬ / ‫ا‬ً翣‫م‬‫رس‬ ‫ا‬ً翣‫شخص‬ ‫بادقت‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫شمال‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫بال‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫پایین‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬
Self-Self- self-centered self-confidence self-control self-defense self-esteem self-reliance self-sacrifice self-sufficient ‫محور‬ ‫خود‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫به‬ ‫اعتماد‬ ‫کنترلی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫دفاع‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫عز ت‬ ‫اتکایی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫گذشتگی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫از‬ ‫کفا‬ ‫خود‬
patience patient independence independent magnificence magnificent intelligence Intelligent violence violent importance important ‫صبر‬ ‫صبور‬ ‫استقلل‬ ‫مستقل‬ ‫جلل‬ ,‫شکوه‬ ‫مجلل‬ ,‫باشکوه‬ ‫هوش‬ ‫باهوش‬ ‫خشونت‬ ‫خشن‬ ‫اهمیت‬ ‫مهم‬
as / sinceas / since a job as a typist Treat me as a friend. I watched him as he entered the room. As you know …. I have been here since last year. Since we have no money, we can’t buy a new car. ‫شغلی‬‫بعنوان‬‫تایپیست‬ ‫یک‬ ‫بعنوان‬‫کن‬ ‫برخورد‬ ‫من‬ ‫با‬ ‫دوست‬ ‫یک‬ . ‫دیدم‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬‫همانطوریکه‬‫شد‬ ‫اتاق‬ ‫وارد‬ . ‫همانطوریکه‬‫دانید‬ ‫می‬ ‫شما‬ .... ‫ام‬ ‫بوده‬ ‫اینجا‬‫از‬‫پارسال‬ . ‫آنجاییکه‬ ‫از‬‫نمی‬ ,‫نداریم‬ ‫پولی‬ ‫هیچ‬ ‫بخریم‬ ‫نو‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫یک‬ ‫.توانیم‬
NUMBERSNUMBERS 1one 2two 3three 4four 5five 6six 7seven 20twenty 50fifty 100hundred 1000thousand 1000000million 1000000000billion ‫یک‬ ‫دو‬ ‫سه‬ ‫چهار‬ ‫پنج‬ ‫شش‬ ‫هفت‬ ‫بیست‬ ‫پنجاه‬ ‫صد‬ ‫هزار‬ ‫میلیون‬ ‫میلیارد‬ first / 1st second / 2nd third / 3rd fourth /4th fifth / 5th sixth / 6th seventh / 7th twentieth/20th fiftieth/50th hundredth/100th thousandth/1000th millionth/1000000th billionth/1000000000th once twice three times four times five times six times ten times ‫یکبار‬ ‫بار‬ ‫دو‬ ‫بار‬ ‫سه‬ ‫چهاربار‬ ‫بار‬ ‫پنج‬ ‫بار‬ ‫شش‬ ‫بار‬ ‫ده‬ ‫یکم,اول‬ ‫دوم‬ ‫سوم‬ ‫چهارم‬ ‫پنجم‬ ‫ششم‬ ‫هفتم‬ ‫بیستم‬ ‫پنجاهم‬ ‫صدم‬ ‫هزارم‬ ‫میلیونم‬ ‫میلیاردم‬ cardinal numbers ordinal numbers distributive numbers
Reading NumbersReading Numbers 911 nine eleven / nine hundred eleven 101 one oh one 2005 two thousand five 1998 nineteen ninety-eight 1900 nineteen hundred 1920s nineteen twenties 25000 twenty five thousands 25000 people → twenty five thousand people 5556781 five five five six seven eight one 4.5 four point five
1960 nineteen sixty 1916 nineteen sixteen tens of ….. hundreds of …. thousands of …. early mid summer/January late early mid 19th century late ‫ها‬ ‫ده‬ .... ‫ها‬ ‫صد‬ .... ‫هزاران‬ .... ‫اوایل‬ ‫تابستان/ژانویه‬ ‫اواسط‬ ‫اواخر‬ ‫اوایل‬ ‫نوزدهم‬ ‫قرن‬ ‫اواسط‬ ‫اواخر‬
live(v) life(n) save(v) safe(n) grieve(v) grief(n) believe(v) belief(n) relieve(v) relief(n) prove(v) proof(n) ‫کردن‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫نجات‬ ‫امن‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫غمگین‬ ‫اندوه‬ ,‫غم‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫تسکین‬ ‫تسکین‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫ثابت‬ ‫اثبات‬
Make DoMake Do mistake bed difference money dinner impression progress appointment response arrangement profit agreement attempt decision use of suggestion plan investment favor laundry dishes right things wrong research shopping experiment assignment
Problematic WordsProblematic Words Its/It’s who’s/whose lose/loose healthful/healthy except/accept cloth/clothes desert/dessert advice/advise quiet/quite Their/They're/There to/too/two weather/whether pollution/population state/estate sell/sale/on sale/salesperson leather/leader -‫است‬ ‫ا/ش/آن‬َ ‫کسی‬ ‫چه‬ ‫است/مال‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شل‬ُ‫ل‬ /‫دادن‬ ‫ازدست‬ ‫خوردنیها(/فردسالم‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫سالم)در‬ ‫از/پذیرفتن‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫به‬ ‫پارچه/لباس‬ ‫بیابان/دسر‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫مشاوره‬ /‫مشاوره‬ ‫ال‬ً ‫کام‬ , ‫ا‬ً ‫ت‬‫آرام/نسب‬ -‫هستند/آنجا‬ ‫اشان/آنها‬ِ ‫به/همچنین/دو‬ ‫هوا/)اینکه(آیا‬ ‫آلودگی/جمعیت‬ ‫ایالت/دارایی,اموال‬ ‫فروختن/فرو/ش/حراج/فروشنده‬ ‫چرم/راهنما‬
Two-Word VerbsTwo-Word Verbs interested in believe in afraid of tired of proud of jealous of capable of fond of good at focus on insist on/persist in satisfied with consist of depend on laugh at succeed in fight for rely on result in/lead to belong to familiar with ‫به‬ ‫عالقمند‬ ‫به‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ترس‬ ‫از‬ ‫خسته‬ ‫به‬ ‫افتخار‬ ‫به‬ ‫حسادت‬ ‫به‬ ‫قادر‬ ‫به‬ ‫عالقمند‬ ‫در‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫روی‬ ‫تمرکز‬ ‫به‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫اصرار‬ ‫از‬ ‫زاضی‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫شام‬ ‫به‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫بستگی‬ ‫به‬ ‫خندیدن‬ ‫در‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫موفق‬ ‫برای‬ ‫جنگیدن‬ ‫روی‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫حساب‬ ‫به‬ ‫منجرشدن‬ ‫به‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫متعلق‬ ‫با‬ ‫آشنایی‬
effect (n) effective (adj) affect (v) produce production product introduce introduction reduce reduction this expert these experts live/die live life/death alive/dead ‫اثر‬ ‫موثر‬ ‫گذاشتن‬ ‫تاثیر‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫محصول‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫معرفی‬ ‫معرفی‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫کاهش‬ ‫کاهش‬ ‫کارشناس‬ ‫این‬ ‫کارشناسان‬ ‫این‬ ‫کردن/مردن‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫مستقیم‬ ,‫زنده‬ ‫زندگی/مرگ‬ ‫زنده/مرده‬
freshman sophomore junior senior associate’s degree bachelor’s degree master’s degree PhD instructor/lecturer assistant professor associate professor professor conduct conduct studies conduct research conduct experiment commit commit crime commit suicide get lost get married get dressed get stuck ‫اول‬ ‫سال‬ ‫دوم‬ ‫سال‬ ‫سوم‬ ‫سال‬ ‫چهارم‬ ‫سال‬ ‫دیپلم‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫لیسانس‬ ‫لیسانس‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫دکتری‬ ‫مربی‬ ‫استادیار‬ ‫دانشیار‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫استاد‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫تحقیق‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫آزمایش‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫مرتکب‬ ‫جرم‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫مرتکب‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫خودکشی‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫گم‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫ازدواج‬ ‫پوشیدن‬ ‫لباس‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫گیر‬
Australia/Australian Austria/Austrian Brazil/Brazilian Bulgaria/Bulgarian Canada/Canadian China/Chinese Denmark/Danish Egypt/Egyptian Finland/Finnish France/French Germany/German Hungary/Hungarian Greece/Greek Iran/Iranian Iraq/Iraqi Indonesia/Indonesian Italy/Italian Japan/Japanese Korea/Korean Malaysia/Malaysian Norway/Norwegian Poland/Polish Portugal/Portuguese Russia/Russian Saudi Arabia/ Saudi Spain/Spanish Sweden/Swedish Syria/Syrian the Netherlands/Dutch the USA/American Turkey/Turkish
a pair of scissors a pair of pliers a pair of glasses a pair of tweezers a pair of pants a pair of jeans a pair of socks a pair of shoes a pair of boots a pair of gloves a pair of earrings ‫قیچی‬ ‫انبردست‬ ‫عینک‬ ‫موچین‬ ‫شلوار‬ ‫شلوارلی‬ ‫جوراب‬ ‫کفش‬ ‫چکمه‬ ,‫پوتین‬ ‫دستکش‬ ‫گوشواره‬ What color are your shoes? They are black.
THANK YOUTHANK YOU FORFOR PatiencePatience

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Words

  • 2. ‫کردن‬ ‫توصیف‬ ‫توصیف‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫تجویز‬ ‫نسخه‬ ,‫تجویز‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫حک‬ ‫کتیبه‬ ,‫حکاکی‬ ‫گرفتن‬ ‫اشتراک‬ ‫اشتراک‬ ‫دایره‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫گردش‬ ‫جدول‬ ‫کشیدن‬ ‫جدول‬ ‫منظره‬ ‫تماشایی‬ ‫عضله‬ ‫عضلنی‬ describe(v( description(n( prescribe(v( prescription(n( inscribe(v( inscription(n( subscribe(v( subscription(n( circle(n( circulate(v( table(n( tabulate(v( spectacle(n( spectacular(n( muscle(n( muscular(adj( complain(v( complaint(n( sue(v( suit(n( pursue(v( pursuit(n( portray(v( portrait(n( panic(v( panicked(pt( traffic(v( trafficking(gd( explain(v( explanation(n( pronounce(v( pronunciation(n( ‫کردن‬ ‫اعتراض‬ ‫اعتراض‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫شکایت‬ ‫شکایت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پیگیر‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پیگیر‬ ‫کشیدن‬ ‫تصویر‬ ‫به‬ ‫چهره‬ ,‫تصویر‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫وحشت‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫وحشت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫قاچاق‬ ‫قاچاق‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫توضیح‬ ‫توضیح‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫تلفظ‬ ‫نلفظ‬ deep(adj( depth(n( high(adj( height(n( long(adj( length(n( wide(adj( width(n( strong(adj( strength(n( grow(v( growth(n( ‫عمیق‬ ‫عمق‬ ‫مرتفع‬ ,‫بلند‬ ‫ارتفاع‬ ‫دراز‬ ,‫طولنی‬ ‫طول‬ ‫عریض‬ ,‫پهن‬ ‫عرض‬ ,‫پهنا‬ ‫قوی‬ ‫قدرت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫رشد‬ ‫رشد‬
  • 3. biology = bion+logia geology= geo+logia bored/boring I am bored. This book is boring. ‫زنده+مطالعه‬ ‫شناسی=موجودات‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫زمین+مطالعه‬ =‫شناسی‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫رفته‬ ‫سر‬ ‫حوصلم‬ ‫است‬ ‫کننده‬ ‫خسته‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫این‬
  • 4. Negative Maker PrefixesNegative Maker Prefixes un→ known/unknown in → correct/incorrect im→possible/impossible mis→understand/misunderstand ir →regular/irregular il →legal/illegal non→smoker/nonsmoker dis →agree/disagree ab→ normal/abnormal a →typical/atypical ‫شناخته/ناشناخته‬ ‫صحیح/ناصحیح‬ ‫ممکن/غیرممکن‬ ‫فهمیدن‬ ‫فهمیدن/اشتباه‬ ‫منظم/نامنظم‬ ‫قانونی/غیرقانونی‬ ‫سیگاری/غیرسیگاری‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫بودن/مخالف‬ ‫موافق‬ ‫نرمال/غیرنرمال‬ ‫معمول/غیرمعمول‬
  • 5. ACRONYMSACRONYMS The UAE → United Arab Emirates IRIB →Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Laser →Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation Radar →RAdio Detection And Ranging ‫عربی‬ ‫متحده‬ ‫امارات‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫اسلمی‬ ‫جمهوری‬ ‫پخش‬ ‫پرتو‬ ‫خروج‬ ‫بوسیله‬ ‫نور‬ ‫شدت‬ ‫شده‬ ‫تحریک‬ ‫رادیویی‬ ‫دامنه‬ ‫و‬ ‫کشف‬
  • 6. CLIPPINGSCLIPPINGS flu →influenza ad →advertisement TB →tuberculosis photo →photograph vet →veterinarian zoo →zoological garden gas →gasoline gym →gymnasium ‫آنفلوانزا‬ ‫تبلیغات‬ ‫سل‬ ‫عکس‬ ‫دامپزشک‬ ‫وحش‬ ‫باغ‬ ‫بنزین‬ ‫(بدنسازی‬ ‫(باشگاه‬
  • 7. BLENDINGSBLENDINGS smoke + fog = smog breakfast + lunch =brunch hotel + motorist = motel Oxford + Cambridge = Oxbridge work + alcoholic = workaholic chocolate + alcoholic=chocoholic pray + teach = preach ‫مه‬ ‫و‬ ‫دود‬ ‫نیمروز‬ ‫غذای‬ ‫ای‬ ‫جاده‬ ‫متل/هتل‬ ‫اکسفورد‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬‫و‬‫کمبریج‬ ‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫کار‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫که‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫خورد‬ ‫می‬ ‫شکولت‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫که‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫موعظه‬
  • 8. It = Dummy SubjectIt = Dummy Subject It is raining. It’s Tuesday. It’s impossible. It’s December 10th . It is said …. It is worth seeing. It is difficult ….. ‫میاد‬ ‫بارون‬ ‫.داره‬ (‫ست‬ ‫شنبه‬ ‫سه‬ (‫.امروز‬ ‫ن‬ِِ ‫غیرممک‬ (‫ر‬ِ ‫دسامب‬ ‫دهم‬ (‫.امروز‬ ‫که‬ ‫میشه‬ ‫....گفته‬ ‫داره‬ ‫رو‬ ‫دیدن‬ ‫.ارزش‬ ‫که‬ ‫سخت‬ ...
  • 9. He is 30 years old.He is 30 years old. He is a 30-year-old man. A ten-dollar bill A 25-cent coin A 1000-bed hospital A 500-page book A two-week baby A 2-week vacation A 200-watt lamp Two 200-watt lamps ‫است‬ ‫ساله‬ ‫سی‬ ‫مرد‬ ‫یک‬ ‫.او‬ ‫دلری‬ ‫ده‬ ‫اسکناس‬ ‫یک‬ ‫سکه‬ ‫یک‬25‫سنتی‬ ‫بیمارستان‬ ‫یک‬1000‫تختی‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫یک‬500‫ای‬ ‫صفحه‬ ‫ای‬ ‫هفته‬ ‫دو‬ ‫بچه‬ ‫یک‬ ‫ای‬ ‫هفته‬ ‫دو‬ ‫تعطیل ت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫لمپ‬ ‫یک‬200‫واتی‬ ‫لمپ‬ ‫دو‬200‫واتی‬
  • 10. 90°c → ninety degrees Celsius/centigrade 70°F →seventy degrees Fahrenheit e.g. (exampli gratia) → for example i.e. (id est) → that is a.m. (ante meridiem)→ before noon p.m. (post meridiem)→ after noon A.D. (anno domini) → after Christ etc. (et cetera) → so on ‫سلسیوس/سانتیگراد‬ ‫درجه‬ ‫نود‬ ‫فارنهایت‬ ‫درجه‬ ‫هفتاد‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫برای‬ ‫یعنی‬ ‫ظهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫ظهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫مسیح‬ ‫میلد‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫غیره‬ ‫و‬
  • 11. ADVERBSADVERBS of Mannerof Manner systematic + ly = systematically practically fantastically typically physically formally in person/personally with care/carefully toward inward westward northward upward downward ‫سیستماتیک‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫ل‬ً翣 ‫عم‬ ‫العاده‬ ‫طورخارق‬ ‫به‬ ‫ل‬ً翣 ‫معمو‬ / ‫طورمعمول‬ ‫به‬ ‫ا‬ً翣‫جسم‬ ‫طوررسمی‬ ‫به‬ / ‫ا‬ً翣‫م‬‫رس‬ ‫ا‬ً翣‫شخص‬ ‫بادقت‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫شمال‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫بال‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫پایین‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫به‬
  • 12. Self-Self- self-centered self-confidence self-control self-defense self-esteem self-reliance self-sacrifice self-sufficient ‫محور‬ ‫خود‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫به‬ ‫اعتماد‬ ‫کنترلی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫دفاع‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫عز ت‬ ‫اتکایی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫گذشتگی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫از‬ ‫کفا‬ ‫خود‬
  • 14. as / sinceas / since a job as a typist Treat me as a friend. I watched him as he entered the room. As you know …. I have been here since last year. Since we have no money, we can’t buy a new car. ‫شغلی‬‫بعنوان‬‫تایپیست‬ ‫یک‬ ‫بعنوان‬‫کن‬ ‫برخورد‬ ‫من‬ ‫با‬ ‫دوست‬ ‫یک‬ . ‫دیدم‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬‫همانطوریکه‬‫شد‬ ‫اتاق‬ ‫وارد‬ . ‫همانطوریکه‬‫دانید‬ ‫می‬ ‫شما‬ .... ‫ام‬ ‫بوده‬ ‫اینجا‬‫از‬‫پارسال‬ . ‫آنجاییکه‬ ‫از‬‫نمی‬ ,‫نداریم‬ ‫پولی‬ ‫هیچ‬ ‫بخریم‬ ‫نو‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫یک‬ ‫.توانیم‬
  • 15. NUMBERSNUMBERS 1one 2two 3three 4four 5five 6six 7seven 20twenty 50fifty 100hundred 1000thousand 1000000million 1000000000billion ‫یک‬ ‫دو‬ ‫سه‬ ‫چهار‬ ‫پنج‬ ‫شش‬ ‫هفت‬ ‫بیست‬ ‫پنجاه‬ ‫صد‬ ‫هزار‬ ‫میلیون‬ ‫میلیارد‬ first / 1st second / 2nd third / 3rd fourth /4th fifth / 5th sixth / 6th seventh / 7th twentieth/20th fiftieth/50th hundredth/100th thousandth/1000th millionth/1000000th billionth/1000000000th once twice three times four times five times six times ten times ‫یکبار‬ ‫بار‬ ‫دو‬ ‫بار‬ ‫سه‬ ‫چهاربار‬ ‫بار‬ ‫پنج‬ ‫بار‬ ‫شش‬ ‫بار‬ ‫ده‬ ‫یکم,اول‬ ‫دوم‬ ‫سوم‬ ‫چهارم‬ ‫پنجم‬ ‫ششم‬ ‫هفتم‬ ‫بیستم‬ ‫پنجاهم‬ ‫صدم‬ ‫هزارم‬ ‫میلیونم‬ ‫میلیاردم‬ cardinal numbers ordinal numbers distributive numbers
  • 16. Reading NumbersReading Numbers 911 nine eleven / nine hundred eleven 101 one oh one 2005 two thousand five 1998 nineteen ninety-eight 1900 nineteen hundred 1920s nineteen twenties 25000 twenty five thousands 25000 people → twenty five thousand people 5556781 five five five six seven eight one 4.5 four point five
  • 17. 1960 nineteen sixty 1916 nineteen sixteen tens of ….. hundreds of …. thousands of …. early mid summer/January late early mid 19th century late ‫ها‬ ‫ده‬ .... ‫ها‬ ‫صد‬ .... ‫هزاران‬ .... ‫اوایل‬ ‫تابستان/ژانویه‬ ‫اواسط‬ ‫اواخر‬ ‫اوایل‬ ‫نوزدهم‬ ‫قرن‬ ‫اواسط‬ ‫اواخر‬
  • 18. live(v) life(n) save(v) safe(n) grieve(v) grief(n) believe(v) belief(n) relieve(v) relief(n) prove(v) proof(n) ‫کردن‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫نجات‬ ‫امن‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫غمگین‬ ‫اندوه‬ ,‫غم‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫تسکین‬ ‫تسکین‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫ثابت‬ ‫اثبات‬
  • 19. Make DoMake Do mistake bed difference money dinner impression progress appointment response arrangement profit agreement attempt decision use of suggestion plan investment favor laundry dishes right things wrong research shopping experiment assignment
  • 20. Problematic WordsProblematic Words Its/It’s who’s/whose lose/loose healthful/healthy except/accept cloth/clothes desert/dessert advice/advise quiet/quite Their/They're/There to/too/two weather/whether pollution/population state/estate sell/sale/on sale/salesperson leather/leader -‫است‬ ‫ا/ش/آن‬َ ‫کسی‬ ‫چه‬ ‫است/مال‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شل‬ُ‫ل‬ /‫دادن‬ ‫ازدست‬ ‫خوردنیها(/فردسالم‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫سالم)در‬ ‫از/پذیرفتن‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫به‬ ‫پارچه/لباس‬ ‫بیابان/دسر‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫مشاوره‬ /‫مشاوره‬ ‫ال‬ً ‫کام‬ , ‫ا‬ً ‫ت‬‫آرام/نسب‬ -‫هستند/آنجا‬ ‫اشان/آنها‬ِ ‫به/همچنین/دو‬ ‫هوا/)اینکه(آیا‬ ‫آلودگی/جمعیت‬ ‫ایالت/دارایی,اموال‬ ‫فروختن/فرو/ش/حراج/فروشنده‬ ‫چرم/راهنما‬
  • 21. Two-Word VerbsTwo-Word Verbs interested in believe in afraid of tired of proud of jealous of capable of fond of good at focus on insist on/persist in satisfied with consist of depend on laugh at succeed in fight for rely on result in/lead to belong to familiar with ‫به‬ ‫عالقمند‬ ‫به‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫اعتقاد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ترس‬ ‫از‬ ‫خسته‬ ‫به‬ ‫افتخار‬ ‫به‬ ‫حسادت‬ ‫به‬ ‫قادر‬ ‫به‬ ‫عالقمند‬ ‫در‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫روی‬ ‫تمرکز‬ ‫به‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫اصرار‬ ‫از‬ ‫زاضی‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫شام‬ ‫به‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫بستگی‬ ‫به‬ ‫خندیدن‬ ‫در‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫موفق‬ ‫برای‬ ‫جنگیدن‬ ‫روی‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫حساب‬ ‫به‬ ‫منجرشدن‬ ‫به‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫متعلق‬ ‫با‬ ‫آشنایی‬
  • 22. effect (n) effective (adj) affect (v) produce production product introduce introduction reduce reduction this expert these experts live/die live life/death alive/dead ‫اثر‬ ‫موثر‬ ‫گذاشتن‬ ‫تاثیر‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫محصول‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫معرفی‬ ‫معرفی‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫کاهش‬ ‫کاهش‬ ‫کارشناس‬ ‫این‬ ‫کارشناسان‬ ‫این‬ ‫کردن/مردن‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫مستقیم‬ ,‫زنده‬ ‫زندگی/مرگ‬ ‫زنده/مرده‬
  • 23. freshman sophomore junior senior associate’s degree bachelor’s degree master’s degree PhD instructor/lecturer assistant professor associate professor professor conduct conduct studies conduct research conduct experiment commit commit crime commit suicide get lost get married get dressed get stuck ‫اول‬ ‫سال‬ ‫دوم‬ ‫سال‬ ‫سوم‬ ‫سال‬ ‫چهارم‬ ‫سال‬ ‫دیپلم‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫لیسانس‬ ‫لیسانس‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫دکتری‬ ‫مربی‬ ‫استادیار‬ ‫دانشیار‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫استاد‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫تحقیق‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫آزمایش‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫مرتکب‬ ‫جرم‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫مرتکب‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫خودکشی‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫گم‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫ازدواج‬ ‫پوشیدن‬ ‫لباس‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫گیر‬
  • 25. a pair of scissors a pair of pliers a pair of glasses a pair of tweezers a pair of pants a pair of jeans a pair of socks a pair of shoes a pair of boots a pair of gloves a pair of earrings ‫قیچی‬ ‫انبردست‬ ‫عینک‬ ‫موچین‬ ‫شلوار‬ ‫شلوارلی‬ ‫جوراب‬ ‫کفش‬ ‫چکمه‬ ,‫پوتین‬ ‫دستکش‬ ‫گوشواره‬ What color are your shoes? They are black.