SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 15
Both Sides Now.. Designing an online community for creative musical activities and learning Miikka Salavuo  Sibelius Academy
[object Object],[object Object]
The context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research on online communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The purpose of Funkdammen  ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important starting points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Description of Funkdammen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiences from the first months ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reviews ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of reviews ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of feedback ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Way ahead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a Both sides Now.. Designing an online community for creative musical activities and learning

Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...
Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...
Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...Dawn Robertson
 
Community Music Pro Dev
Community Music Pro DevCommunity Music Pro Dev
Community Music Pro DevArtLinks
 
Welcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music Class
Welcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music ClassWelcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music Class
Welcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music Classalzaherw1
 
B I L L Y T E C H P P T
B I L L Y  T E C H  P P TB I L L Y  T E C H  P P T
B I L L Y T E C H P P Talzaherw1
 
The Sound of the Common Core
The Sound of the Common CoreThe Sound of the Common Core
The Sound of the Common CoreRich Hovey
 
machine learning x music
machine learning x musicmachine learning x music
machine learning x musicYi-Hsuan Yang
 
websterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsx
websterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsxwebsterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsx
websterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsxDavidBrianWilliams
 
Technology in the Music Classroom
Technology in the Music ClassroomTechnology in the Music Classroom
Technology in the Music Classroomkhbarker2009
 
College Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris Kim
College Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris KimCollege Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris Kim
College Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris KimCUorchestra
 
Music and Media Communications
Music and Media CommunicationsMusic and Media Communications
Music and Media CommunicationsCHTCT
 
Finding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliation
Finding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliationFinding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliation
Finding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliationMusic Health Australia
 
Seminar curriculumppt
Seminar curriculumpptSeminar curriculumppt
Seminar curriculumpptcpennello
 
CRC PhD Student Conference 2010 Presentation
CRC PhD Student Conference 2010 PresentationCRC PhD Student Conference 2010 Presentation
CRC PhD Student Conference 2010 Presentationaxambo
 
Experiences in music - northwestern presentation
Experiences in music  - northwestern presentationExperiences in music  - northwestern presentation
Experiences in music - northwestern presentationiknowithink
 
Virtual music lab presentation
Virtual music lab presentationVirtual music lab presentation
Virtual music lab presentationTejaswinee Kelkar
 
Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...
Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...
Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...Kevin Summers
 
J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...
J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...
J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...MusicNet
 
Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure
Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure
Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure David De Roure
 

Similar a Both sides Now.. Designing an online community for creative musical activities and learning (20)

Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...
Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...
Essay About SWOT Analysis For Wondermusic, A Non-Profit...
 
Community Music Pro Dev
Community Music Pro DevCommunity Music Pro Dev
Community Music Pro Dev
 
Welcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music Class
Welcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music ClassWelcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music Class
Welcome to Mr. Alzaher’s Music Class
 
B I L L Y T E C H P P T
B I L L Y  T E C H  P P TB I L L Y  T E C H  P P T
B I L L Y T E C H P P T
 
The Sound of the Common Core
The Sound of the Common CoreThe Sound of the Common Core
The Sound of the Common Core
 
machine learning x music
machine learning x musicmachine learning x music
machine learning x music
 
websterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsx
websterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsxwebsterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsx
websterWilliamsISMEPoster_Aug2022b.ppsx
 
Technology in the Music Classroom
Technology in the Music ClassroomTechnology in the Music Classroom
Technology in the Music Classroom
 
College Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris Kim
College Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris KimCollege Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris Kim
College Orchestra Director's Association presentation Chris Kim
 
Music and Media Communications
Music and Media CommunicationsMusic and Media Communications
Music and Media Communications
 
Finding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliation
Finding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliationFinding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliation
Finding common ground: Musical and social aspects of reconciliation
 
Seminar curriculumppt
Seminar curriculumpptSeminar curriculumppt
Seminar curriculumppt
 
CRC PhD Student Conference 2010 Presentation
CRC PhD Student Conference 2010 PresentationCRC PhD Student Conference 2010 Presentation
CRC PhD Student Conference 2010 Presentation
 
Experiences in music - northwestern presentation
Experiences in music  - northwestern presentationExperiences in music  - northwestern presentation
Experiences in music - northwestern presentation
 
Creating Ambient Music
Creating Ambient MusicCreating Ambient Music
Creating Ambient Music
 
Podcasting Pedagogy
Podcasting PedagogyPodcasting Pedagogy
Podcasting Pedagogy
 
Virtual music lab presentation
Virtual music lab presentationVirtual music lab presentation
Virtual music lab presentation
 
Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...
Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...
Ur[ban]sonate: Echoes of Twentieth Century Sound Art in the Urban Elementary ...
 
J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...
J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...
J. S. Downie, D. De Roure, K. Page.Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Stru...
 
Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure
Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure
Towards Web-Scale Analysis of Musical Structure
 

Más de Miikka Salavuo

Nuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen media
Nuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen mediaNuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen media
Nuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen mediaMiikka Salavuo
 
Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...
Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...
Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...Miikka Salavuo
 
Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?
Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?
Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?Miikka Salavuo
 
Opettajan muuttuva identiteetti
Opettajan muuttuva identiteettiOpettajan muuttuva identiteetti
Opettajan muuttuva identiteettiMiikka Salavuo
 
Sosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttö
Sosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttöSosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttö
Sosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttöMiikka Salavuo
 
Sosiaalinen media opetuksessa
Sosiaalinen media opetuksessaSosiaalinen media opetuksessa
Sosiaalinen media opetuksessaMiikka Salavuo
 
Sosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekartta
Sosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekarttaSosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekartta
Sosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekarttaMiikka Salavuo
 
Sosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminen
Sosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminenSosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminen
Sosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminenMiikka Salavuo
 
Sosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudet
Sosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudetSosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudet
Sosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudetMiikka Salavuo
 
Twitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassa
Twitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassaTwitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassa
Twitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassaMiikka Salavuo
 
Participation, Ownership, and Presence Learning Music History Online with S...
Participation, Ownership, and Presence  Learning Music History Online with S...Participation, Ownership, and Presence  Learning Music History Online with S...
Participation, Ownership, and Presence Learning Music History Online with S...Miikka Salavuo
 

Más de Miikka Salavuo (12)

Nuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen media
Nuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen mediaNuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen media
Nuorten mediamaailma ja sosiaalinen media
 
Arviointimalli
ArviointimalliArviointimalli
Arviointimalli
 
Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...
Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...
Suuntana tulevaisuus- Yhteisöllinen koulu ja sosiaalinen media elinikäisten o...
 
Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?
Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?
Social Workplace Learning: The Key to Innovation and Growth?
 
Opettajan muuttuva identiteetti
Opettajan muuttuva identiteettiOpettajan muuttuva identiteetti
Opettajan muuttuva identiteetti
 
Sosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttö
Sosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttöSosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttö
Sosiaalisen median pedagoginen käyttö
 
Sosiaalinen media opetuksessa
Sosiaalinen media opetuksessaSosiaalinen media opetuksessa
Sosiaalinen media opetuksessa
 
Sosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekartta
Sosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekarttaSosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekartta
Sosiaalisen median pedagogiikan miellekartta
 
Sosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminen
Sosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminenSosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminen
Sosiaalinen oppiminen ja asiantuntijuuden jakaminen
 
Sosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudet
Sosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudetSosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudet
Sosiaalinen media ja oppimisen mahdollisuudet
 
Twitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassa
Twitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassaTwitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassa
Twitter opiskelu- ja opetustoiminnassa
 
Participation, Ownership, and Presence Learning Music History Online with S...
Participation, Ownership, and Presence  Learning Music History Online with S...Participation, Ownership, and Presence  Learning Music History Online with S...
Participation, Ownership, and Presence Learning Music History Online with S...
 

Último

BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Pooja Nehwal
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 

Último (20)

Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 

Both sides Now.. Designing an online community for creative musical activities and learning

  • 1. Both Sides Now.. Designing an online community for creative musical activities and learning Miikka Salavuo Sibelius Academy
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.